메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 255-267

Iron and bronze production in Iron Age IIA Philistia: New evidence from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel

Author keywords

Bronze crucible; Iron Age IIA; Iron production; Microarchaeology; Philistia; Philistines; Slag; Tuy res

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ARCHAEOLOGY; BRONZE; IRON; IRON AGE; METALLURGY;

EID: 82155168271     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 85030445667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timna revisited once again: results of the 2009 excavations at Site 30 and a new chronological framework. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, in preparation.
    • Ben Yosef, E. Timna revisited once again: results of the 2009 excavations at Site 30 and a new chronological framework. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, in preparation.
    • Ben Yosef, E.1
  • 3
    • 0029434296 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program
    • Bronk-Ramsey C. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 1995, 37:425-430.
    • (1995) Radiocarbon , vol.37 , pp. 425-430
    • Bronk-Ramsey, C.1
  • 4
    • 0035569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the radiocarbon calibration program
    • Bronk-Ramsey C. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 2001, 43:355-363.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , pp. 355-363
    • Bronk-Ramsey, C.1
  • 5
    • 49849103462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to reconstructing primary activities from pit deposits: iron smithing and other activities at Tel-Dor (Israel) under Neo-Assyrian domination
    • Eliyahu-Behar A., Shilstein S., Raban-Gerstel N., Goren Y., Sharon I., Gilboa A., Weiner S. An integrated approach to reconstructing primary activities from pit deposits: iron smithing and other activities at Tel-Dor (Israel) under Neo-Assyrian domination. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:2895-2908.
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 2895-2908
    • Eliyahu-Behar, A.1    Shilstein, S.2    Raban-Gerstel, N.3    Goren, Y.4    Sharon, I.5    Gilboa, A.6    Weiner, S.7
  • 6
    • 77953570623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating the Iron Age in the Levant: a Bayesian model for six ceramic phases and six transitions
    • Finkelstein I., Piasetzky E. Radiocarbon dating the Iron Age in the Levant: a Bayesian model for six ceramic phases and six transitions. Antiquity 2010, 84:374-385.
    • (2010) Antiquity , vol.84 , pp. 374-385
    • Finkelstein, I.1    Piasetzky, E.2
  • 7
    • 85000577615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advent of the Age of Iron in the Land of Israel: a review and reassessment
    • Gottlieb Y. The advent of the Age of Iron in the Land of Israel: a review and reassessment. Tel-Aviv 2010, 37:89-110.
    • (2010) Tel-Aviv , vol.37 , pp. 89-110
    • Gottlieb, Y.1
  • 8
    • 0038089627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structure and composition of copper and tin ingots excavated from the shipwreck of Uluburun
    • Hauptmann A., Maddin R., Prange M. On the structure and composition of copper and tin ingots excavated from the shipwreck of Uluburun. BASOR 2002, 328:1-30.
    • (2002) BASOR , vol.328 , pp. 1-30
    • Hauptmann, A.1    Maddin, R.2    Prange, M.3
  • 11
    • 0024449082 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric metalworking in the southern Levant: archaeometallurgical and social perspectives
    • Levi T.E., Shalev S. Prehistoric metalworking in the southern Levant: archaeometallurgical and social perspectives. World Archaeology 1989, 20:352-372.
    • (1989) World Archaeology , vol.20 , pp. 352-372
    • Levi, T.E.1    Shalev, S.2
  • 16
    • 84940647076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate over the chronology of the Iron Age in the southern Levant: its history, the current situation, and suggested resolution
    • Equinox Publishing, London and Oakville, T.E. Levy, T. Higham (Eds.)
    • Mazar A. The debate over the chronology of the Iron Age in the southern Levant: its history, the current situation, and suggested resolution. The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating; Archaeology, Text and Science 2005, 15-30. Equinox Publishing, London and Oakville. T.E. Levy, T. Higham (Eds.).
    • (2005) The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating; Archaeology, Text and Science , pp. 15-30
    • Mazar, A.1
  • 17
    • 67651201965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C dates and the Iron Age chronology of Israel: a response
    • 14C dates and the Iron Age chronology of Israel: a response. Radiocarbon 2008, 50:159-180.
    • (2008) Radiocarbon , vol.50 , pp. 159-180
    • Mazar, A.1    Bronk-Ramsey, C.2
  • 18
    • 49849090145 scopus 로고
    • The forging of Israel: iron technology, symbolism and tradition in ancient society
    • Almond Press, Sheffiled
    • McNutt P.M. The forging of Israel: iron technology, symbolism and tradition in ancient society. The Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series 1990, vol. 8. Almond Press, Sheffiled.
    • (1990) The Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series , vol.8
    • McNutt, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 33646168669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in bloomery smelting slags of the Iron Age and Romano-British periods
    • Paynter S. Regional variations in bloomery smelting slags of the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Archaeometery 2006, 48:271-292.
    • (2006) Archaeometery , vol.48 , pp. 271-292
    • Paynter, S.1
  • 23
    • 3042707035 scopus 로고
    • The identification of Philistine Gath - a problem in source analysis for historical geography
    • Rainey A.F. The identification of Philistine Gath - a problem in source analysis for historical geography. Eretz-Israel 1975, 12:63-76.
    • (1975) Eretz-Israel , vol.12 , pp. 63-76
    • Rainey, A.F.1
  • 24
    • 77957244883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between calcites formed by different mechanisms using infrared spectrometry, spectrometry: archaeological applications
    • Regev L., Poduska K.M., Addadi L., Weiner S., Boaretto E. Distinguishing between calcites formed by different mechanisms using infrared spectrometry, spectrometry: archaeological applications. Journal of Archaeological Science 2010, 37:3022-3029.
    • (2010) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.37 , pp. 3022-3029
    • Regev, L.1    Poduska, K.M.2    Addadi, L.3    Weiner, S.4    Boaretto, E.5
  • 26
    • 82155202718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical study of Hazor copper ingots
    • Jerusalem, A. Ben Tor, V. Hazor (Eds.)
    • Roman I. Metallurgical study of Hazor copper ingots. An Account of the Fifth Season of Excavations 1968 1997, 387-389. Jerusalem. A. Ben Tor, V. Hazor (Eds.).
    • (1997) An Account of the Fifth Season of Excavations 1968 , pp. 387-389
    • Roman, I.1
  • 29
    • 77952548596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Production de Bronces en La Prehistoria
    • Universidad de Girona, Girona, J. Molera, J. Farjas, P. Roura, T. Pradell (Eds.)
    • Rovira S. La Production de Bronces en La Prehistoria. Avances En Arqueometria. Actas Del Vi Congreso Iberico De Arqueometria 2005 2007, 21-35. Universidad de Girona, Girona. J. Molera, J. Farjas, P. Roura, T. Pradell (Eds.).
    • (2007) Avances En Arqueometria. Actas Del Vi Congreso Iberico De Arqueometria 2005 , pp. 21-35
    • Rovira, S.1
  • 30
    • 63849178456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the first stage of the Iron Age dating project in Israel: supporting a low chronology
    • Sharon I., Gilboa A., Jull A.J.T., Boaretto E. Report on the first stage of the Iron Age dating project in Israel: supporting a low chronology. Radiocarbon 2007, 49:1-46.
    • (2007) Radiocarbon , vol.49 , pp. 1-46
    • Sharon, I.1    Gilboa, A.2    Jull, A.J.T.3    Boaretto, E.4
  • 31
    • 82155202717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Map of Kefar Nahum, Survey
    • Stepanski Y. Map of Kefar Nahum, Survey. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 2000, 112:9-12.
    • (2000) Hadashot Arkheologiyot , vol.112 , pp. 9-12
    • Stepanski, Y.1
  • 33
    • 85030418187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early iron production in the Levant; smelting and smithing at early 1st millennium BC Tell Hammeh, Jordan and Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel, Ph.D., University College London, London.
    • Veldhuijzen, H.A., 2005. Early iron production in the Levant; smelting and smithing at early 1st millennium BC Tell Hammeh, Jordan and Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel, Ph.D., University College London, London.
    • (2005)
    • Veldhuijzen, H.A.1
  • 34
    • 41149095088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slags and the city: early iron production at Tell Hammeh, Jordan and Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel
    • Archetype, London, S. La Niece, D.R. Hook, P.T. Craddock (Eds.)
    • Veldhuijzen H.A., Rehren Th. Slags and the city: early iron production at Tell Hammeh, Jordan and Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel. Metals and Mines - Studies in Archaeometallurgy 2007, 189-201. Archetype, London. S. La Niece, D.R. Hook, P.T. Craddock (Eds.).
    • (2007) Metals and Mines - Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 189-201
    • Veldhuijzen, H.A.1    Rehren, T.2
  • 36
    • 57849086956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming of iron in the eastern Mediterranean thirty years of archaeological and technological research
    • University of Pennsylvania Museum, Pennsylvania, V.C. Pigott (Ed.)
    • Waldbaum J.C. The coming of iron in the eastern Mediterranean thirty years of archaeological and technological research. The Archaeometallurgy of the Asian Old World 1999, 27-58. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Pennsylvania. V.C. Pigott (Ed.).
    • (1999) The Archaeometallurgy of the Asian Old World , pp. 27-58
    • Waldbaum, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 85030430022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronze in the beginning of the Iron Age in the Land of Israel: production and utilization in a diverse ethno-political setting, Ph.D., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem.
    • Yahalom Mack, N., 2009. Bronze in the beginning of the Iron Age in the Land of Israel: production and utilization in a diverse ethno-political setting, Ph.D., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem.
    • (2009)
    • Yahalom Mack, N.1
  • 39
    • 25144516072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality controlled radiocarbon dating of bones and charcoal from the early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) of Motza (Israel)
    • Yizhaq M., Mintz G., Cohen I., Khalally H., Weiner S., Boaretto E. Quality controlled radiocarbon dating of bones and charcoal from the early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) of Motza (Israel). Radiocarbon 2005, 47:193-206.
    • (2005) Radiocarbon , vol.47 , pp. 193-206
    • Yizhaq, M.1    Mintz, G.2    Cohen, I.3    Khalally, H.4    Weiner, S.5    Boaretto, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.