메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 280-291

Vaccination policy and ethical challenges posed by herd immunity, suboptimal uptake and subgroup targeting

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HERD IMMUNITY; INFORMATION; LEGAL ASPECT; MEDICAL ETHICS; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRIVACY; PUBLIC HEALTH; REIMBURSEMENT; VACCINATION;

EID: 82055185598     PISSN: 17549973     EISSN: 17549981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/phe/phr032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 65549169967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations about reporting research results with potential for further stigmatization of undocumented immigrants
    • Achkar, J. M. and Macklin, R. (2009). Ethical Considerations about Reporting Research Results with Potential for Further Stigmatization of Undocumented Immigrants. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48, 1250-1253.
    • (2009) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.48 , pp. 1250-1253
    • Achkar, J.M.1    MacKlin, R.2
  • 3
    • 43049087762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-vaccination programmes and the value of respect for autonomy
    • Asveld, L. (2008). Mass-Vaccination Programmes and the Value of Respect for Autonomy. Bioethics, 22, 245-257.
    • (2008) Bioethics , vol.22 , pp. 245-257
    • Asveld, L.1
  • 4
    • 63149184767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral justification for a compulsory human papillomavirus vaccination program
    • Balog, J. E. (2009). The Moral Justification for a Compulsory Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 616-622.
    • (2009) American Journal of Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 616-622
    • Balog, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 79951726134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging and continuing trends in vaccine opposition website content
    • Bean, S. J. (2011). Emerging and Continuing Trends in Vaccine Opposition Website Content. Vaccine, 29, 1874-1880.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 1874-1880
    • Bean, S.J.1
  • 6
    • 0035669801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluations of hepatitis B immunization: A global review of recent studies (1994-2000)
    • DOI 10.1002/hec.625
    • Beutels, P. (2001). Economic Evaluations of Hepatitis B Immunization: A Global Review of Recent Studies (1994-2000). Health Economics, 10, 751-774. (Pubitemid 34041387)
    • (2001) Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 751-774
    • Beutels, P.1
  • 7
    • 29144517467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-vaccination movements and their interpretations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.020, PII S0277953605003047, Patient Organization Movements
    • Blume, S. (2006). Anti-vaccination Movements and their Interpretations. Social Science & Medicine, 62, 628-642. (Pubitemid 41797019)
    • (2006) Social Science and Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 628-642
    • Blume, S.1
  • 8
    • 69249106516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination in developed countries
    • Brisson, M., van De Velde, N. and Boily, M. C. (2009). Economic Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Developed Countries. Public Health Genomics, 12, 343-351.
    • (2009) Public Health Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 343-351
    • Brisson, M.1    Van De Velde, N.2    Boily, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 33747625602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinating healthcare workers against influenza to protect the vulnerable-Is it a good use of healthcare resources?. A systematic review of the evidence and an economic evaluation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.043, PII S0264410X05012946
    • Burls, A., Jordan, R., Barton, P., Olowokure, B., Wake, B., Albon, E. and Hawker, J. (2006). Vaccinating Healthcare Workers Against Influenza to Protect the Vulnerable-is it a Good Use of Healthcare Resources? A Systematic Review of the Evidence and an Economic Evaluation. Vaccine, 24, 4212-4221. (Pubitemid 44308224)
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.19 , pp. 4212-4221
    • Burls, A.1    Jordan, R.2    Barton, P.3    Olowokure, B.4    Wake, B.5    Albon, E.6    Hawker, J.7
  • 10
    • 55249101205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards vaccination among chiropractic and naturopathic students
    • Busse, J. W., Wilson, K. and Campbell, J. B. (2008). Attitudes Towards Vaccination Among Chiropractic and Naturopathic Students. Vaccine, 26, 6237-6243.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 6237-6243
    • Busse, J.W.1    Wilson, K.2    Campbell, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 23644438061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsibility in health care: A liberal egalitarian approach
    • DOI 10.1136/jme.2004.010421
    • Cappelen, A. W. and Norheim, O. F. (2005). Responsibility in Health Care: A Liberal Egalitarian Approach. Journal of Medical Ethics, 31, 476-480. (Pubitemid 41131628)
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 476-480
    • Cappelen, A.W.1    Norheim, O.F.2
  • 12
    • 27444439576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of the immunocompromised child
    • DOI 10.1586/14760584.4.5.725
    • Casswall, T. H. and Fischler, B. (2005). Vaccination of the Immunocompromised Child. Expert Review of Vaccines, 4, 725-738. (Pubitemid 41530595)
    • (2005) Expert Review of Vaccines , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-738
    • Casswall, T.H.1    Fischler, B.2
  • 13
    • 48249107465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting public trust in immunization
    • Cooper, L. Z., Larson, H. J. and Katz, S. L. (2008). Protecting Public Trust in Immunization. Pediatrics, 122, 149-153.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 149-153
    • Cooper, L.Z.1    Larson, H.J.2    Katz, S.L.3
  • 14
    • 0003412671 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Daniels, N. (1985). Just Health Care. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1985) Just Health Care
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 15
    • 85044702177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass immunisation programmes: Some philosophical issues
    • Dare, T. (1998). Mass Immunisation Programmes: Some Philosophical Issues. Bioethics, 12, 125-149.
    • (1998) Bioethics , vol.12 , pp. 125-149
    • Dare, T.1
  • 16
    • 39649084726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd protection as a public good: Vaccination and our obligations to others
    • Dawson, A. and Verweij, M Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawson, A. (2007a). Herd Protection as a Public Good: Vaccination and Our Obligations to Others. In Dawson, A. and Verweij, M. (eds), Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 160-179.
    • (2007) Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health , pp. 160-179
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 17
    • 33846826803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the moral obligations of the traveller in relation to vaccination?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.01.005, PII S1477893906000172
    • Dawson, A. (2007b). What are the Moral Obligations of the Traveller in Relation to Vaccination? Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5, 90-96. (Pubitemid 46211205)
    • (2007) Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease , vol.5 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 90-96
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 19
    • 0027839480 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: History, theory, practice
    • Fine, P. E. (1993). Herd Immunity: History, Theory, Practice. Epidemiological Review, 15, 265-302. (Pubitemid 24072630)
    • (1993) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-302
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 20
    • 47549084159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A vaccines
    • Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P New York: Elsevier
    • Fiore, A. E., Feinstone, S. and Bell, B. (2008). Hepatitis A vaccines. In Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P. (eds), Vaccines. New York: Elsevier, pp. 177-203.
    • (2008) Vaccines , pp. 177-203
    • Fiore, A.E.1    Feinstone, S.2    Bell, B.3
  • 21
    • 23944433232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How infectious diseases got left out - And what this omission might have meant for bioethics
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00445.x
    • Francis, L. P., Battin, M. P., Jacobson, J. A., Smith, C. B. and Botkin, J. (2005). How Infectious Diseases got Left Out-and what this Omission Might have Meant for Bioethics. Bioethics, 19, 307-322. (Pubitemid 41199859)
    • (2005) Bioethics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-322
    • Francis, L.P.1    Battin, M.P.2    Jacobson, J.A.3    Smith, C.B.4    Botkin, J.5
  • 23
    • 85158958627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccines
    • Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P New York: Elsevier
    • Gershon, A. A., Takahashi, M. and Seward, J. F. (2008). Varicella Vaccines. In Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P. (eds), Vaccines. New York: Elsevier, pp. 915-958.
    • (2008) Vaccines , pp. 915-958
    • Gershon, A.A.1    Takahashi, M.2    Seward, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 0031008429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of influenza in immunocompromised patients
    • discussion 75-76
    • Hayden, F. G. (1997). Prevention and Treatment of Influenza in Immunocompromised Patients. American Journal of Medicine, 102, 55-60, discussion 75-76.
    • (1997) American Journal of Medicine , vol.102 , pp. 55-60
    • Hayden, F.G.1
  • 25
    • 0346422398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization, equity, and human rights
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2003.09.008
    • Hinman, A. R. (2004). Immunization, Equity, and Human Rights. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26, 84-88. (Pubitemid 38045178)
    • (2004) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-88
    • Hinman, A.R.1
  • 26
    • 58149512306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in immunisation
    • Isaacs, D., Kilham, H., Leask, J. and Tobin, B. (2009). Ethical Issues in Immunisation. Vaccine, 27, 615-618.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 615-618
    • Isaacs, D.1    Kilham, H.2    Leask, J.3    Tobin, B.4
  • 27
    • 33947575525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of reasoning flaws in the anti-vaccine movement
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.046, PII S0264410X07000734
    • Jacobson, R. M., Targonski, P. V. and Poland, G. A. (2007). A Taxonomy of Reasoning Flaws in the Anti-Vaccine Movement. Vaccine, 25, 3146-3152. (Pubitemid 46482757)
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.16 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 3146-3152
    • Jacobson, R.M.1    Targonski, P.V.2    Poland, G.A.3
  • 28
    • 34447554418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of selective hepatitis B vaccination: Is hepatitis B declining among injecting drug users in England and Wales?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00844.x
    • Judd, A., Hickman, M., Hope, V. D., Sutton, A. J., Stimson, G. V., Ramsay, M. E., Gill, O. N. and Parry, J. V. (2007). Twenty Years of Selective Hepatitis B Vaccination: Is Hepatitis B Declining Among Injecting Drug Users in England and Wales? Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 14, 584-591. (Pubitemid 47075431)
    • (2007) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 584-591
    • Judd, A.1    Hickman, M.2    Hope, V.D.3    Sutton, A.J.4    Stimson, G.V.5    Ramsay, M.E.6    Gill, O.N.7    Parry, J.V.8
  • 29
    • 0030220920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the epidemiology of lung cancer in smokers and nonsmokers in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/0169-5002(95)00566-8
    • Kabat, G. C. (1996). Aspects of the Epidemiology of Lung Cancer in Smokers and Nonsmokers in the United States. Lung Cancer, 15, 1-20. (Pubitemid 26337005)
    • (1996) Lung Cancer , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Kabat, G.C.1
  • 30
    • 18244391696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine beliefs of parents who oppose compulsory vaccination
    • Kennedy, A. M., Brown, C. J. and Gust, D. A. (2005). Vaccine Beliefs of Parents who Oppose Compulsory Vaccination. Public Health Report, 120, 252-258. (Pubitemid 40631534)
    • (2005) Public Health Reports , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-258
    • Kennedy, A.M.1    Brown, C.J.2    Gust, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 82055197470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baarmoederhalskankervaccinatie in vlaanderen 2007-2009: Iedereen gelijk?
    • Hens, N., Theeten, H., Beutels, P., Avalosse, H., de Smet, F., van Den Bosch, K. and van Damme, P December 2010
    • Lefevere, E. (2010). Baarmoederhalskankervaccinatie in Vlaanderen 2007-2009: Iedereen gelijk? In Hens, N., Theeten, H., Beutels, P., Avalosse, H., de Smet, F., van Den Bosch, K. and van Damme, P. (eds), CM-informatie, December 2010, pp. 3-10.
    • (2010) CM-informatie , pp. 3-10
    • Lefevere, E.1
  • 32
    • 67749122665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costing infectious disease outbreaks for economic evaluation: A review for hepatitis a
    • Luyten, J. and Beutels, P. (2009). Costing Infectious Disease Outbreaks for Economic Evaluation: A Review for Hepatitis A. Pharmacoeconomics, 27, 379-389.
    • (2009) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.27 , pp. 379-389
    • Luyten, J.1    Beutels, P.2
  • 33
    • 68149170670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The denominator problem: Estimating msm-specific incidence of sexually transmitted infections and prevalence of HIV using population sizes of MSM derived from internet surveys
    • Marcus, U., Schmidt, A. J., Kollan, C. and Hamouda, O. (2009). The Denominator Problem: Estimating MSM-Specific Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Prevalence of HIV Using Population Sizes of MSM Derived from Internet Surveys. BMC Public Health, 9, 181.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 181
    • Marcus, U.1    Schmidt, A.J.2    Kollan, C.3    Hamouda, O.4
  • 34
    • 33645411521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-riding, fairness and the rights of minority groups in exemption from mandatory childhood vaccination
    • May, T. and Silverman, R. D. (2005). Free-Riding, Fairness and the Rights of Minority Groups in Exemption from Mandatory Childhood Vaccination. Human Vaccines, 1, 12-15.
    • (2005) Human Vaccines , vol.1 , pp. 12-15
    • May, T.1    Silverman, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 50949105063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Australia 2003 to 2006
    • Menzies, R., Turnour, C., Chiu, C. and McIntyre, P. (2008). Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Australia 2003 to 2006. Communicable Diseases Intelligence, 32(Suppl), S2-S67.
    • (2008) Communicable Diseases Intelligence , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Menzies, R.1    Turnour, C.2    Chiu, C.3    McIntyre, P.4
  • 36
    • 82055177155 scopus 로고
    • On liberty
    • Kuhse, H. and Singer, P Malden: Blackwell
    • Mill, J. S. (1859). On Liberty. In Kuhse, H. and Singer, P. (eds), Bioethics: An Anthology. Malden: Blackwell, pp. 636-639.
    • (1859) Bioethics: An Anthology , pp. 636-639
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 80955181060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity and serotype replacement 4 years after seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in england and wales: An observational cohort study
    • Miller, E., Andrews, N. J., Waight, P. A., Slack, M. P. and George, R. C. (2011). Herd Immunity and Serotype Replacement 4 Years After Seven-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination in England and Wales: An Observational Cohort Study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 11, 760-768.
    • (2011) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.11 , pp. 760-768
    • Miller, E.1    Andrews, N.J.2    Waight, P.A.3    Slack, M.P.4    George, R.C.5
  • 39
    • 26644434847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of qualitative studies exploring parental beliefs and attitudes toward childhood vaccination identifies common barriers to vaccination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.002, PII S0895435605003367
    • Mills, E., Jadad, A. R., Ross, C. and Wilson, K. (2005). Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies Exploring Parental Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Childhood Vaccination Identifies Common Barriers to Vaccination. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58, 1081-1088. (Pubitemid 41441694)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Mills, E.1    Jadad, A.R.2    Ross, C.3    Wilson, K.4
  • 40
    • 37549047835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are compulsory immunisation and incentives to immunise effective ways to achieve herd immunity in europe?
    • Selgelid, M., Battin, M. and Smith, C Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd
    • Moran, N., Shickle, D., Munthe, C., Dierickx, K., Petrini, C., Piribauer, F., Czabanowska, K., Cowley, H., Blancafort, S. and Petsetakis, E. (2008a). Are Compulsory Immunisation and Incentives to Immunise Effective Ways to Achieve Herd Immunity in Europe?. In Selgelid, M., Battin, M. and Smith, C. (eds), Ethics and Infectious Disease. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd, pp. 215-231.
    • (2008) Ethics and Infectious Disease , pp. 215-231
    • Moran, N.1    Shickle, D.2    Munthe, C.3    Dierickx, K.4    Petrini, C.5    Piribauer, F.6    Czabanowska, K.7    Cowley, H.8    Blancafort, S.9    Petsetakis, E.10
  • 41
    • 56749182079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From compulsory to voluntary immunisation: Italyaposs national vaccination plan (2005-7) and the ethical and organisational challenges facing public health policy-makers across europe
    • Moran, N. E., Gainotti, S. and Petrini, C. (2008b). From Compulsory to Voluntary Immunisation: Italyaposs National Vaccination Plan (2005-7) and the Ethical and Organisational Challenges Facing Public Health Policy-Makers Across Europe. Journal of Medical Ethics, 34, 669-674.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 669-674
    • Moran, N.E.1    Gainotti, S.2    Petrini, C.3
  • 42
    • 72449185657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideal of equal health revisited: Definitions and measures of inequity in health should be better integrated with theories of distributive justice
    • Norheim, O. F. and Asada, Y. (2009). The Ideal of Equal Health Revisited: Definitions and Measures of Inequity in Health Should be Better Integrated with Theories of Distributive Justice. International Journal of Equity Health, 8, 40.
    • (2009) International Journal of Equity Health , vol.8 , pp. 40
    • Norheim, O.F.1    Asada, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0035925655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding those who do not understand: A brief review of the anti-vaccine movement
    • DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00469-2, PII S0264410X00004692
    • Poland, G. A. and Jacobson, R. M. (2001). Understanding those who do not Understand: A Brief Review of the Anti-Vaccine Movement. Vaccine, 19, 2440-2445. (Pubitemid 32234255)
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.17-19 , pp. 2440-2445
    • Poland, G.A.1    Jacobson, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 2342629348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaco-economic evaluation of targeted hepatitis a vaccination for children of ethnic minorities in Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.11.012, PII S0264410X03008028
    • Postma, M. J., Bos, J. M., Beutels, P., Schilthuis, H. and van Den Hoek, J. A. (2004). Pharmaco-Economic Evaluation of Targeted Hepatitis A Vaccination for Children of Ethnic Minorities in Amsterdam (The Netherlands). Vaccine, 22, 1862-1867. (Pubitemid 38581054)
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 1862-1867
    • Postma, M.J.1    Bos, J.M.2    Beutels, Ph.3    Schilthuis, H.4    Van Den Hoek, J.A.R.5
  • 45
    • 13744256505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polio eradication effort adds new weapon to its armory
    • DOI 10.1126/science.307.5707.190
    • Roberts, L. (2005). Infectious Disease. Polio Eradication Effort Adds New Weapon to its Armory. Science, 307, 190. (Pubitemid 40116205)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5707 , pp. 190
    • Roberts, L.1
  • 47
    • 31844454744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: Past, present, and future
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68144-0, PII S0140673606681440
    • Salmon, D. A., Teret, S. P., Macintyre, C. R., Salisbury, D., Burgess, M. A. and Halsey, N. A. (2006). Compulsory Vaccination and Conscientious or Philosophical Exemptions: Past, Present, and Future. Lancet, 367, 436-42. (Pubitemid 43184266)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9508 , pp. 436-442
    • Salmon, D.A.1    Teret, S.P.2    MacIntyre, C.R.3    Salisbury, D.4    Burgess, M.A.5    Halsey, N.A.6
  • 49
    • 0036729504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation, social values and the QALY: A review of the debate and empirical evidence
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1369-6513.2002.00503.x
    • Schwappach, D. L. (2002). Resource Allocation, Social Values and the QALY: A Review of the Debate and Empirical Evidence. Health Expect, 5, 210-222. (Pubitemid 34988187)
    • (2002) Health Expectations , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-222
    • Schwappach, D.L.B.1
  • 50
    • 84883985975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Segall, S. (2009). Health, Luck and Justice. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (2009) Health, Luck and Justice
    • Segall, S.1
  • 51
    • 21044455535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and infectious disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00441.x
    • Selgelid, M. J. (2005). Ethics and Infectious Disease. Bioethics, 19, 272-289. (Pubitemid 40872240)
    • (2005) Bioethics , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-289
    • Selgelid, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 61849087908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandethics
    • Selgelid, M. J. (2009). Pandethics. Public Health, 123, 255-259.
    • (2009) Public Health , vol.123 , pp. 255-259
    • Selgelid, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 77951927918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experts concerned about vaccination backlash
    • Shetty, P. (2010). Experts Concerned about Vaccination Backlash. Lancet, 375, 970-971.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 970-971
    • Shetty, P.1
  • 54
    • 0032210861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical aspects of vaccines and vaccination
    • DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00169-8, PII S0264410X98001698
    • Spier, R. E. (1998). Ethical Aspects of Vaccines and Vaccination. Vaccine, 16, 1788-1794. (Pubitemid 28473917)
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , Issue.19 , pp. 1788-1794
    • Spier, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 40949093692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belgian parents are sentenced to prison for not vaccinating children
    • Stafford, N. (2008). Belgian Parents are Sentenced to Prison for not Vaccinating Children. BMJ, 336, 348.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 348
    • Stafford, N.1
  • 56
    • 85158934785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles vaccines
    • Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P Philadelphia: Elsevier
    • Strebel, P. M., Papania, M. J., Dayan, G. H. and Halsey, N. A. (2008). Measles Vaccines. In Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A. and Offit, P. (eds), Vaccines. Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 353-398.
    • (2008) Vaccines , pp. 353-398
    • Strebel, P.M.1    Papania, M.J.2    Dayan, G.H.3    Halsey, N.A.4
  • 59
    • 0033887244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A virus and its determinants in the Netherlands: A population-based survey
    • DOI 10.1017/S0950268899003842
    • Termorshuizen, F., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., de Melker, H. E., van Den Hof, S. and Conyn-van Spaendonck, M. A. (2000). The Prevalence of Antibodies to Hepatitis A Virus and its Determinants in The Netherlands: A Population-Based Survey. Epidemiology and Infection, 124, 459-466. (Pubitemid 30623863)
    • (2000) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-466
    • Termorshuizen, F.1    Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W.2    De Melker, H.E.3    Van Den Hof, S.4    Conyn-Van Spaendonck, M.A.5
  • 60
    • 54749104285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a targeted immunisation program for aboriginal and torres strait islander infants in an urban setting
    • Thomas, P., Joseph, T. L. and Menzies, R. I. (2008). Evaluation of a Targeted Immunisation Program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants in an Urban Setting. N S W Public Health Bulletin, 19, 96-99.
    • (2008) N S W Public Health Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 96-99
    • Thomas, P.1    Joseph, T.L.2    Menzies, R.I.3
  • 61
    • 52949097269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of mandatory vaccination against influenza for health care workers
    • van Delden, J. J., Ashcroft, R., Dawson, A., Marckmann, G., Upshur, R. and Verweij, M. F. (2008). The Ethics of Mandatory Vaccination Against Influenza for Health Care Workers. Vaccine, 26, 5562-5566.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 5562-5566
    • Van Delden, J.J.1    Ashcroft, R.2    Dawson, A.3    Marckmann, G.4    Upshur, R.5    Verweij, M.F.6
  • 62
    • 0141617510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we promote influenza vaccination of health care workers in nursing homes? Some ethical arguments in favour immunization
    • DOI 10.1093/ageing/afg089
    • van Den Hoven, M. A. and Verweij, M. F. (2003). Should we Promote Influenza Vaccination of Health Care Workers in Nursing Homes? Some Ethical Arguments in Favour of Immunization. Age Ageing, 32, 487-489. (Pubitemid 37220504)
    • (2003) Age and Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-489
    • Van Den Hoven, M.A.1    Verweij, M.F.2
  • 63
    • 0032701580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual rights versus societal duties
    • DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00289-3, PII S0264410X99002893
    • Vermeersch, E. (1999). Individual Rights Versus Societal Duties. Vaccine, 17(Suppl. 3), S14-S17. (Pubitemid 29516675)
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Vermeersch, E.1
  • 64
    • 82055163094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of immunization
    • Heggenhougen, K. and Quah, S San Diego: Academic Press
    • Verweij, M. (2008). Ethics of Immunization. In Heggenhougen, K. and Quah, S. (eds), International Encyclopedia of Public Health. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 482-486.
    • (2008) International Encyclopedia of Public Health , pp. 482-486
    • Verweij, M.1
  • 65
    • 3843139483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles for collective immunisation programmes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.062, PII S0264410X04001598
    • Verweij, M. and Dawson, A. (2004). Ethical Principles for Collective Immunisation Programmes. Vaccine, 22, 3122-3126. (Pubitemid 39037216)
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 3122-3126
    • Verweij, M.1    Dawson, A.2
  • 68
    • 82055208599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Online, available from accessed 17 February 2011
    • WHO. (2011). Fact sheet on hepatitis B Online, available from: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/accessed 17 February 2011.
    • (2011) Fact Sheet on Hepatitis B
  • 69
    • 21444454359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and social responsibility for health
    • Anand, P. S Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wikler, D. (2004). Personal and Social Responsibility for Health. In Anand, P. S. (ed.), Public Health, Ethics and Equity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Public Health, Ethics and Equity
    • Wikler, D.1
  • 70
    • 12844278829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling bad about immunising our children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.004, PII S0264410X04007248
    • Wroe, A. L., Bhan, A., Salkovskis, P. and Bedford, H. (2005). Feeling Bad About Immunising Our Children. Vaccine, 23, 1428-1433. (Pubitemid 40164700)
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Wroe, A.L.1    Bhan, A.2    Salkovskis, P.3    Bedford, H.4
  • 71
    • 0036511113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual responsibility for health. Decision, not discovery
    • Yoder, S. D. (2002). Individual Responsibility for Health. Decision, not Discovery. Hastings Center Report, 32, 22-31.
    • (2002) Hastings Center Report , vol.32 , pp. 22-31
    • Yoder, S.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.