메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 147-152

Amblyopia and strabismus in Iranian schoolchildren, Mashhad

Author keywords

Amblyopia; cross sectional study; mashhad; schoolchildren

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AMBLYOPIA; ANISOMETROPIA; ARTICLE; ASTIGMATISM; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERMETROPIA; IRAN; MALE; MYOPIA; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; STRABISMUS; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL DISORDER;

EID: 81855224853     PISSN: 09273972     EISSN: 17445132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09273972.2011.622341     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0034085918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error study in children: Sampling and measurement methods for a multi-country survey
    • Negrel AD, Maul E, Pokharel GP, Zhao J, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: sampling and measurement methods for a multi-country survey. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:421-426.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.129 , pp. 421-426
    • Negrel, A.D.1    Maul, E.2    Pokharel, G.P.3    Zhao, J.4    Ellwein, L.B.5
  • 2
    • 58849153346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyopia and strabismus prevalence
    • Arnold RW. Amblyopia and strabismus prevalence. Ophthalmology. 2009;116: 365-366.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 365-366
    • Arnold, R.W.1
  • 3
    • 45849087683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in African American and Hispanic children ages 6 to 72 months the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in African American and Hispanic children ages 6 to 72 months the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1229-1236.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1229-1236
  • 4
    • 70350567755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study
    • Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, et al. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:2128-2134.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 2128-2134
    • Friedman, D.S.1    Repka, M.X.2    Katz, J.3
  • 5
    • 33947589514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of refractive errors among schoolchildren in Dezrul Iran
    • Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Mohammad K. The prevalence of refractive errors among schoolchildren in Dezrul, Iran. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:287-292.
    • (2007) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.91 , pp. 287-292
    • Fotouhi, A.1    Hashemi, H.2    Khabazkhoob, M.3    Mohammad, K.4
  • 7
    • 39749193888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of visual impairment in school children of upper-middle socioeconomic status in Kathmandu
    • Sapkota YD, Adhikari BN, Pokharel GP, Poudyal BK, Ellwein LB. The prevalence of visual impairment in school children of upper-middle socioeconomic status in Kathmandu. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15:17-23
    • (2008) Ophthalmic Epidemiol. , vol.15 , pp. 17-23
    • Sapkota, Y.D.1    Adhikari, B.N.2    Pokharel, G.P.3    Poudyal, B.K.4    Ellwein, L.B.5
  • 9
    • 33745017859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and associations of amblyopia in a population-based sample of 6-year-old Australian children
    • Robaei D, Rose KA, Ojaimi E et al. Causes and associations of amblyopia in a population-based sample of 6-year-old Australian children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:878-884.
    • (2006) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.124 , pp. 878-884
    • Robaei, D.1    Rose, K.A.2    Ojaimi, E.3
  • 10
    • 78049371836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the burden of amblyopia treatment from the parent and childs perspective
    • Felius J, Chandler DL, Holmes JM et al. Evaluating the burden of amblyopia treatment from the parent and child's perspective. J AAPOS. 2010;14: 389-395.
    • (2010) J AAPOS , vol.14 , pp. 389-395
    • Felius, J.1    Chandler, D.L.2    Holmes, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0021604842 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity in the primary school child aged four to twelve years: A review of amblyopia treatment in this age group at princess margaret hospital
    • Bremner MH. Visual acuity in the primary school child aged four to twelve years: a review of amblyopia treatment in this age group at Princess Margaret Hospital. Aust J Ophthalmol. 1984;12:395-399.
    • (1984) Aust. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.12 , pp. 395-399
    • Bremner, M.H.1
  • 12
    • 0030029550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore vision screening project
    • Preslan MW, Novak A. Baltimore vision screening project. Ophthalmology. 1996;103 105-109.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 105-109
    • Preslan, M.W.1    Novak, A.2
  • 13
    • 0026573155 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ocular disorders among schoolboys in five villages in Al-Baha region
    • Al Faran MF. Prevalence of ocular disorders among schoolboys in five villages in Al-Baha region. Ann Saudi Med. 1992;12:3-7.
    • (1992) Ann. Saudi. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 3-7
    • Al Faran, M.F.1
  • 14
    • 39449104794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and other vision disorders in young Newfoundland and Labrador children
    • Drover JR, Kean PG, Courage ML, Adams RJ. Prevalence of amblyopia and other vision disorders in young Newfoundland and Labrador children. Can J Ophthalmol. 2008;43:89-94.
    • (2008) Can. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.43 , pp. 89-94
    • Drover, J.R.1    Kean, P.G.2    Courage, M.L.3    Adams, R.J.4
  • 15
    • 77956662471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of anisometropia amblyopia and strabismus in schoolchildren of Shiraz Iran
    • Yekta A, Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, et al. The prevalence of anisometropia, amblyopia and strabismus in schoolchildren of Shiraz, Iran. Strabismus. 2010;18:104-110.
    • (2010) Strabismus , vol.18 , pp. 104-110
    • Yekta, A.1    Fotouhi, A.2    Hashemi, H.3
  • 17
    • 77949605552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of strabismus among preschool kindergarten and first-grade tohono o'odham children
    • Garvey KA, Dobson V, Messer DH, Miller JM, Harvey EM. Prevalence of strabismus among preschool, kindergarten, and first-grade Tohono O'odham children. Optometry. 2010;81:194-199.
    • (2010) Optometry , vol.81 , pp. 194-199
    • Garvey, K.A.1    Dobson, V.2    Messer, D.H.3    Miller, J.M.4    Harvey, E.M.5
  • 18
    • 77955908577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in young singaporean chinese children
    • Chia A, Dirani M, Chan YH, et al. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in young Singaporean Chinese children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:3411-3417.
    • (2010) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3411-3417
    • Chia, A.1    Dirani, M.2    Chan, Y.H.3
  • 20
    • 1842476735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of preschool vision screening tests as administered by licensed eye care professionals in the Vision in Preschoolers Study
    • Schmidt P, Maguire M, Dobson V, et al. Comparison of preschool vision screening tests as administered by licensed eye care professionals in the Vision in Preschoolers Study. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:637-650.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 637-650
    • Schmidt, P.1    Maguire, M.2    Dobson, V.3
  • 22
    • 4644337724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision screening for children: Current trends technology and legislative issues
    • Kerr NC, Arnold RW. Vision screening for children: current trends, technology, and legislative issues. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2004;15:454-459.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. , vol.15 , pp. 454-459
    • Kerr, N.C.1    Arnold, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 52149120135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of strabismic amblyopia by small-sized concentric gratings in preverbal children
    • Tejedor J, Rodriguez JM. Estimation of strabismic amblyopia by small-sized concentric gratings in preverbal children. Eye (Lond). 2008;22:1110-1116.
    • (2008) Eye Lond. , vol.22 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Tejedor, J.1    Rodriguez, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 39049088557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence rates of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children between the years 2003 and 2005
    • Matsuo T, Matsuo C. Comparison of prevalence rates of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children between the years 2003 and 2005. Acta Med Okayama. 2007;61:329-334.
    • (2007) Acta. Med. Okayama. , Issue.61 , pp. 329-334
    • Matsuo, T.1    Matsuo, C.2
  • 26
    • 13844314573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of visual acuity levels in pediatric patients with amblyopia using Wright figures Allen optotypes and Snellen letters
    • Mocan MC, Najera-Covarrubias M, Wright KW. Comparison of visual acuity levels in pediatric patients with amblyopia using Wright figures, Allen optotypes, and Snellen letters. J AAPOS. 2005;90:48-52.
    • (2005) J. AAPOS , vol.90 , pp. 48-52
    • Mocan, M.C.1    Najera-Covarrubias, M.2    Wright, K.W.3
  • 27
    • 67449088920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors and amblyopia in children entering school: Shahrood Iran
    • Jamali P, Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Younesian M, Jafari A. Refractive errors and amblyopia in children entering school: Shahrood, Iran. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:364-369.
    • (2009) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 364-369
    • Jamali, P.1    Fotouhi, A.2    Hashemi, H.3    Younesian, M.4    Jafari, A.5
  • 28
    • 18744415735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children
    • Matsuo T, Matsuo C. The prevalence of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2005;12:31-36.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Epidemiol. , vol.12 , pp. 31-36
    • Matsuo, T.1    Matsuo, C.2
  • 29
    • 24044468471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in a population-based study of young adult men in Singapore
    • Rosman M, Wong TY, Koh CL, Tan DT. Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in a population-based study of young adult men in Singapore. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:551-552.
    • (2005) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.140 , pp. 551-552
    • Rosman, M.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Koh, C.L.3    Tan, D.T.4
  • 30
    • 0031594363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in an adult population
    • Attebo K, Mitchell P, Cumming R, et al. Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in an adult population. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:154-159.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 154-159
    • Attebo, K.1    Mitchell, P.2    Cumming, R.3
  • 31
    • 37749027163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening amblyopia of preschool children with uncorrected vision and stereopsis tests in eastern Taiwan
    • Chang CH, Tsai RK, Sheu MM. Screening amblyopia of preschool children with uncorrected vision and stereopsis tests in Eastern Taiwan. Eye (Lond). 2007;21:1482-1488.
    • (2007) Eye Lond. , vol.21 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Chang, C.H.1    Tsai, R.K.2    Sheu, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 34548767761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bilateral refractive amblyopia in children three to less than 10 years of age
    • Wallace DK, Chandler DL, Beck RW et al. Treatment of bilateral refractive amblyopia in children three to less than 10 years of age. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144:487-496.
    • (2007) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.144 , pp. 487-496
    • Wallace, D.K.1    Chandler, D.L.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 34
    • 29944441922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between anisometropia patient age, and the development of amblyopia
    • Donahue SP. The relationship between anisometropia, patient age, and the development of amblyopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2005;103:313-336.
    • (2005) Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 313-336
    • Donahue, S.P.1
  • 35
    • 0028932950 scopus 로고
    • Does experimentally-induced amblyopia cause hyperopia in monkeys
    • Kiorpes L, Wallman J. Does experimentally-induced amblyopia cause hyperopia in monkeys? Vision Res. 1995;35:1289-1297.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Kiorpes, L.1    Wallman, J.2
  • 36
    • 33745396345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated withchildhood strabismus: Findings from a population-based study
    • Robaei D, Rose KA, Kifley A, et al. Factors associated withchildhood strabismus: findings from a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2006;11:1146-1153.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.11 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Robaei, D.1    Rose, K.A.2    Kifley, A.3
  • 37
    • 0032743299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of refraction and strabismus
    • Gwiazda J, Thorn F. Development of refraction and strabismus. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1999;10:293-299.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. , vol.10 , pp. 293-299
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Thorn, F.2
  • 38
    • 0034026286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error study in children: Results from shunyi district China
    • Zhao J, Pan X, Sui R, et al. Refractive Error Study in Children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000; 129:427-435.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.129 , pp. 427-435
    • Zhao, J.1    Pan, X.2    Sui, R.3
  • 40
    • 33845784308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and types of childhood esotropia: A population-based study
    • Greenberg AE, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood esotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:170-174.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 170-174
    • Greenberg, A.E.1    Mohney, B.G.2    Diehl, N.N.3    Burke, J.P.4
  • 41
    • 11344288486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and types of childhood exotropia: A population-based study
    • Govindan M, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood exotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:104-108.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 104-108
    • Govindan, M.1    Mohney, B.G.2    Diehl, N.N.3    Burke, J.P.4
  • 42
    • 16244408924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in gombak district Malaysia
    • Goh PP, Abqariyah Y, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:678-685.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 678-685
    • Goh, P.P.1    Abqariyah, Y.2    Pokharel, G.P.3    Ellwein, L.B.4
  • 44
    • 76749151443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of myopia among children with intermittent exotropia
    • Ekdawi NS, Nusz KJ, Diehl NN, Mohney BG. The development of myopia among children with intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149:503-507.
    • (2010) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.149 , pp. 503-507
    • Ekdawi, N.S.1    Nusz, K.J.2    Diehl, N.N.3    Mohney, B.G.4
  • 45
    • 0033798761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in deviation following correction of hyperopia in children with fully refractive accommodative esotropia
    • Watanabe-Numata K, Hayasaka S, Watanabe K, Hayasaka Y, Kadoi C. Changes in deviation following correction of hyperopia in children with fully refractive accommodative esotropia. Ophthalmologica. 2000;214:309-311.
    • (2000) Ophthalmologica. , vol.214 , pp. 309-311
    • Watanabe-Numata, K.1    Hayasaka, S.2    Watanabe, K.3    Hayasaka, Y.4    Kadoi, C.5
  • 46
    • 0034351665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia and associated refractive errors in an adult population in Victoria Australia
    • Brown SA, Weih LM, Fu CL, et al. Prevalence of amblyopia and associated refractive errors in an adult population in Victoria, Australia. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2000;7: 249-258.
    • (2000) Ophthalmic Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 249-258
    • Brown, S.A.1    Weih, L.M.2    Fu, C.L.3
  • 47
    • 0034243803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia
    • Eibschitz-Tsimhoni M, Friedman T, Naor J, Eibschitz N, Friedman Z. Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia. J AAPOS. 2000;4:194-199.
    • (2000) J. AAPOS , vol.4 , pp. 194-199
    • Eibschitz-Tsimhoni, M.1    Friedman, T.2    Naor, J.3    Eibschitz, N.4    Friedman, Z.5
  • 48
    • 0037857409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity amblyopia and ocular pathology in 12- to 13-year-old children in northern Mexico
    • Ohlsson J, Villarreal G, Sjostrom A, et al. Visual acuity, amblyopia, and ocular pathology in 12- to 13-year-old children in Northern Mexico. J AAPOS. 2003;7:47-53.
    • (2003) J. AAPOS , vol.7 , pp. 47-53
    • Ohlsson, J.1    Villarreal, G.2    Sjostrom, A.3
  • 49
    • 0034021127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia among defaulters of preschool vision screening
    • Newman DK, East MM. Prevalence of amblyopia among defaulters of preschool vision screening. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2000;7:67-71.
    • (2000) Ophthalmic Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 67-71
    • Newman, D.K.1    East, M.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028709858 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia among schoolboys in abha city asir region saudi Arabia
    • Abolfotouh MA, Badawi I, Faheem Y. Prevalence of amblyopia among schoolboys in Abha city, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1994;69:19-30.
    • (1994) J. Egypt Public Health Assoc. , vol.69 , pp. 19-30
    • Abolfotouh, M.A.1    Badawi, I.2    Faheem, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0035213729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity residual amblyopia and ocular pathology in a screened population of 12-13-year-old children in Sweden
    • Ohlsson J, Villarreal G, Sjostrom A, Abrahamsson M, Sjostrand J. Visual acuity, residual amblyopia and ocular pathology in a screened population of 12-13-year-old children in Sweden. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79:589-595.
    • (2001) Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. , vol.79 , pp. 589-595
    • Ohlsson, J.1    Villarreal, G.2    Sjostrom, A.3    Abrahamsson, M.4    Sjostrand, J.5
  • 54
    • 0031670680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of amblyopia with anisometropia or strabismus among schoolchildren in the Sultanate of Oman
    • Lithander J. Prevalence of amblyopia with anisometropia or strabismus among schoolchildren in the Sultanate of Oman. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998;76:658-62.
    • (1998) Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. , vol.76 , pp. 658-662
    • Lithander, J.1
  • 55
    • 0017621025 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ambylopia in grade 1 schoolchildren in Saskatoon
    • Ross E, Murray AL, Stead S. Prevalence of ambylopia in grade 1 schoolchildren in Saskatoon. Can J Public Health. 1977;68:491-493.
    • (1977) Can. J. Public Health. , vol.68 , pp. 491-493
    • Ross, E.1    Murray, A.L.2    Stead, S.3
  • 58
    • 0028092087 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for esotropia and exotropia
    • Chew E, Remaley NA, Tamboli A et al. Risk factors for esotropia and exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112: 1349-1355.
    • (1994) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.112 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Chew, E.1    Remaley, N.A.2    Tamboli, A.3
  • 59
    • 0016157762 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of strabismus
    • Graham PA. Epidemiology of strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol. 1974;58:224-231.
    • (1974) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.58 , pp. 224-231
    • Graham, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.