메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 350-364

Application of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making methods for financial performance evaluation of Turkish manufacturing industries

Author keywords

FAHP; Financial ratios; Fuzzy sets; MCDM; Performance evaluation; TOPSIS; VIKOR

Indexed keywords

FAHP; FINANCIAL RATIOS; MCDM; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; TOPSIS; VIKOR;

EID: 81855221796     PISSN: 09574174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.07.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33845581511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fuzzy number for measuring quality of service in the hotel industry
    • J.M. Benitez, J.C. Martin, and C. Roman Using fuzzy number for measuring quality of service in the hotel industry Tourism Management 28 2 2007 544 555
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-555
    • Benitez, J.M.1    Martin, J.C.2    Roman, C.3
  • 2
    • 64649088258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A company performance analysis based on value creation
    • B. Camelia, and B. Vasile A company performance analysis based on value creation Metalurgia International 14 7 2009 180 185
    • (2009) Metalurgia International , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 180-185
    • Camelia, B.1    Vasile, B.2
  • 3
    • 33748889528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global supplier development considering risk factors using fuzzy extended AHP-based approach
    • F.T.S. Chan, and N. Kumar Global supplier development considering risk factors using fuzzy extended AHP-based approach Omega 35 4 2007 417 431
    • (2007) Omega , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-431
    • Chan, F.T.S.1    Kumar, N.2
  • 5
    • 0000672127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP
    • D.Y. Chang Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP European Journal of Operational Research 95 3 1996 649 655
    • (1996) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-655
    • Chang, D.Y.1
  • 7
    • 0003156797 scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of useful financial ratios
    • K.H. Chen, and T.A. Shimerda An empirical analysis of useful financial ratios Financial Management 10 1 1981 51 60
    • (1981) Financial Management , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Chen, K.H.1    Shimerda, T.A.2
  • 8
    • 33846938352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the mean reversion of hospitality stock prices towards their fundamental values: The case of Taiwan
    • M.-H. Chen, W.G. Kim, and C.-Y. Chen An investigation of the mean reversion of hospitality stock prices towards their fundamental values: The case of Taiwan Hospitality Management 26 2 2007 453 467
    • (2007) Hospitality Management , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-467
    • Chen, M.-H.1    Kim, W.G.2    Chen, C.-Y.3
  • 9
    • 0010852714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic value added (EVA): An empirical examination of a new corporate performance measure
    • S. Chen, and J.L. Dodd Economic value added (EVA): An empirical examination of a new corporate performance measure Journal of Managerial Issues 9 3 1997 318 333
    • (1997) Journal of Managerial Issues , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-333
    • Chen, S.1    Dodd, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 33751538134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will eChannel additions increase the financial performance of the firm? - The evidence from Taiwan
    • J.M.-S. Cheng, S.-M. Tsao, W.-H. Tsai, and H.H.-J. Tu Will eChannel additions increase the financial performance of the firm? - The evidence from Taiwan Industrial Marketing Management 36 1 2007 50 57
    • (2007) Industrial Marketing Management , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • Cheng, J.M.-S.1    Tsao, S.-M.2    Tsai, W.-H.3    Tu, H.H.-J.4
  • 11
    • 33947631358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison among three analytical methods for knowledge communities group-decision analysis
    • M.-T. Chu, J. Shyu, G.-H. Tzeng, and R. Khosla Comparison among three analytical methods for knowledge communities group-decision analysis Expert Systems with Applications 33 4 2007 1011 1024
    • (2007) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1011-1024
    • Chu, M.-T.1    Shyu, J.2    Tzeng, G.-H.3    Khosla, R.4
  • 12
    • 64649103590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between EVA, MVA and leverage
    • J.H. De Wet, and J.H. Hall The relationship between EVA, MVA and leverage Meditari Accountancy Research 12 1 2004 39 59
    • (2004) Meditari Accountancy Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-59
    • De Wet, J.H.1    Hall, J.H.2
  • 13
    • 0000002149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicriteria analysis with fuzzy pairwise comparison
    • H. Deng Multicriteria analysis with fuzzy pairwise comparison International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 21 3 1999 215 231
    • (1999) International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-231
    • Deng, H.1
  • 14
    • 27844513347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock price, earnings and book value in managerial performance measures
    • S. Dutta, and S. Reichelstein Stock price, earnings and book value in managerial performance measures Accounting Review 80 4 2005 1069 1101
    • (2005) Accounting Review , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1069-1101
    • Dutta, S.1    Reichelstein, S.2
  • 15
    • 0039340118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using EVA registered trademark to measure performance and assess strategy
    • A. Ehrbar Using EVA registered trademark to measure performance and assess strategy Strategy and Leadership 27 3 1999 20 24
    • (1999) Strategy and Leadership , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-24
    • Ehrbar, A.1
  • 16
    • 81855212815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value Based Financial Performance Measures: An evaluation of relative and incremental information content
    • P. Erasmus Value Based Financial Performance Measures: An evaluation of relative and incremental information content Corporate Ownership & Control 6 1 2008 66 77
    • (2008) Corporate Ownership & Control , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-77
    • Erasmus, P.1
  • 17
    • 53849139805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of Turkish cement firms with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS methods
    • Erturul, and N. Karakaolu Performance evaluation of Turkish cement firms with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS methods Expert Systems with Applications 36 1 2009 702 715
    • (2009) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 702-715
    • Erturul1    Karakaolu, N.2
  • 18
    • 0038667906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wealth creation and managerial pay: MVA and EVA as determinants of executive compensation
    • A. Fatemi, A.S. Desai, and J.P. Katz Wealth creation and managerial pay: MVA and EVA as determinants of executive compensation Global Finance Journal 14 2 2003 159 179
    • (2003) Global Finance Journal , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-179
    • Fatemi, A.1    Desai, A.S.2    Katz, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0034237176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation for airlines including the consideration of financial ratios
    • C.M. Feng, and R.T. Wang Performance evaluation for airlines including the consideration of financial ratios Journal of Air Transport Management 6 3 2000 133 142
    • (2000) Journal of Air Transport Management , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-142
    • Feng, C.M.1    Wang, R.T.2
  • 20
    • 0037780756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the behavior of financial ratios: The adjustment process
    • J.L. Gallizo, and M. Salvador Understanding the behavior of financial ratios: The adjustment process Journal of Economics and Business 55 3 2003 267 283
    • (2003) Journal of Economics and Business , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-283
    • Gallizo, J.L.1    Salvador, M.2
  • 21
    • 0029968372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using MVA and EVA to measure financial performance
    • L.C. Gapenski Using MVA and EVA to measure financial performance Healthcare Financial Management 50 3 1996 56 59
    • (1996) Healthcare Financial Management , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-59
    • Gapenski, L.C.1
  • 22
    • 81855188494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The information content of cash value added (CVA) and P/E ratio: Evidence on association with stock returns for industrial companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange
    • R. Hejazi, and M.M. Oskouei The information content of cash value added (CVA) and P/E ratio: Evidence on association with stock returns for industrial companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Iranian Accounting & Auditing Review 14 47 2007 21 36
    • (2007) Iranian Accounting & Auditing Review , vol.14 , Issue.47 , pp. 21-36
    • Hejazi, R.1    Oskouei, M.M.2
  • 24
    • 0343673917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the relationship between corporate strategy and wealth creation using neural networks
    • C.H.St. John, N. Balakrishnan, and J.O. Fiet Modeling the relationship between corporate strategy and wealth creation using neural networks Computers & Operations Research 27 11-12 2000 1077 1092
    • (2000) Computers & Operations Research , vol.27 , Issue.1112 , pp. 1077-1092
    • John, C.H.St.1    Balakrishnan, N.2    Fiet, J.O.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 81855225937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should earnings per share (EPS) be taught as a means of comparing intercompany performance?
    • C.E. Jordan, S.J. Clark, and W.R. Smith Should earnings per share (EPS) be taught as a means of comparing intercompany performance? Journal of Education for Business 82 6 2007 343 348
    • (2007) Journal of Education for Business , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-348
    • Jordan, C.E.1    Clark, S.J.2    Smith, W.R.3
  • 27
    • 0348039960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-attribute comparison of catering service companies using fuzzy AHP: The case of Turkey
    • C. Kahraman, U. Cebeci, and D. Ruan Multi-attribute comparison of catering service companies using fuzzy AHP: The case of Turkey International Journal of Production Economics 87 2004 171 184
    • (2004) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.87 , pp. 171-184
    • Kahraman, C.1    Cebeci, U.2    Ruan, D.3
  • 29
    • 0242365693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy group decision-making for facility location selection
    • C. Kahraman, D. Ruan, and Y. Doan Fuzzy group decision-making for facility location selection Information Sciences 157 2003 135 153
    • (2003) Information Sciences , vol.157 , pp. 135-153
    • Kahraman, C.1    Ruan, D.2    Doan, Y.3
  • 31
    • 81855188495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic value added (EVA) as a proxy for market value added (MVA) and accounting earnings: Empirical evidence from the business cycle
    • J.J. Kim, J.H. Ahn, and J.K. Yun Economic value added (EVA) as a proxy for market value added (MVA) and accounting earnings: Empirical evidence from the business cycle Journal of Accounting & Finance Research 12 1 2004 40 48
    • (2004) Journal of Accounting & Finance Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Kim, J.J.1    Ahn, J.H.2    Yun, J.K.3
  • 32
    • 0039462970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of economic value added as a proxy for market value added
    • J.K. Kramer, and G. Pushner An empirical analysis of economic value added as a proxy for market value added Financial Practice and Education 7 1 1997 41 49
    • (1997) Financial Practice and Education , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Kramer, J.K.1    Pushner, G.2
  • 33
    • 0038089366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interindustry analysis of economic value added as a proxy for market value added
    • J.K. Kramer, and J.R. Peters An interindustry analysis of economic value added as a proxy for market value added Journal of Applied Finance 11 1 2001 41 49
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Finance , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Kramer, J.K.1    Peters, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 81855225935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric determinants of price-earnings ratio in Indian capital markets
    • S. Kumar, and D.P. Warne Parametric determinants of price-earnings ratio in Indian capital markets IUP Journal of Applied Finance 15 9 2009 63 82
    • (2009) IUP Journal of Applied Finance , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 63-82
    • Kumar, S.1    Warne, D.P.2
  • 35
    • 33847253875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the economic value added approach: An empirical application
    • D. Kyriazis, and C. Anastassis The validity of the economic value added approach: An empirical application European Financial Management 13 1 2007 71 100
    • (2007) European Financial Management , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-100
    • Kyriazis, D.1    Anastassis, C.2
  • 36
    • 55549088194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial performance in Finnish large- and medium-sized sawmills: The effects of value-added creation and cost-efficiency seeking
    • K. Lähtinen, and A. Toppinen Financial performance in Finnish large- and medium-sized sawmills: The effects of value-added creation and cost-efficiency seeking Journal of Forest Economics 14 4 2008 289 305
    • (2008) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-305
    • Lähtinen, K.1    Toppinen, A.2
  • 37
    • 34248578620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy AHP and BSC approach for evaluating performance of IT department in the manufacturing industry in Taiwan
    • A.H.I. Lee, W.-C. Chen, and C.-J. Chang A fuzzy AHP and BSC approach for evaluating performance of IT department in the manufacturing industry in Taiwan Expert Systems with Applications 34 1 2008 96 107
    • (2008) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-107
    • Lee, A.H.I.1    Chen, W.-C.2    Chang, C.-J.3
  • 38
    • 64049118143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVA, refined EVA, MVA, or traditional performance measures for the hospitality industry?
    • S. Lee, and W.G. Kim EVA, refined EVA, MVA, or traditional performance measures for the hospitality industry? International Journal of Hospitality Management 28 3 2009 439 455
    • (2009) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-455
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, W.G.2
  • 39
    • 0001889811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVA and MVA: As performance measures and signal for strategic change
    • K. Lehn, and A.K. Makhija EVA and MVA: As performance measures and signal for strategic change Strategy and Leadership 24 3 1996 34 39
    • (1996) Strategy and Leadership , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-39
    • Lehn, K.1    Makhija, A.K.2
  • 40
    • 80955136314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What influence the company's economic value added?
    • C. Lin, and Q. Zhilin What influence the company's economic value added? Management Science & Engineering 2 1 2008 67 76
    • (2008) Management Science & Engineering , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Lin, C.1    Zhilin, Q.2
  • 43
    • 0032622561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting choices and EVA
    • E.V. McIntyre Accounting choices and EVA Business Horizons 42 1 1999 66 72
    • (1999) Business Horizons , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • McIntyre, E.V.1
  • 45
    • 9144274615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy multicriteria model for post-earthquake land-use planning
    • S. Opricovic, and G.-H. Tzeng Fuzzy multicriteria model for post-earthquake land-use planning Natural Hazards Review 4 2003 59 64
    • (2003) Natural Hazards Review , vol.4 , pp. 59-64
    • Opricovic, S.1    Tzeng, G.-H.2
  • 46
    • 1442283191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS
    • S. Opricovic, and G.-H. Tzeng Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS European Journal of Operational Research 156 2 2004 445 455
    • (2004) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-455
    • Opricovic, S.1    Tzeng, G.-H.2
  • 50
    • 33751544777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial performance measures and shareholder value creation: An empirical study for Chilean companies
    • E. Sandoval Financial performance measures and shareholder value creation: An empirical study for Chilean companies Journal of Business Research 17 3 2001 109 123
    • (2001) Journal of Business Research , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-123
    • Sandoval, E.1
  • 51
    • 67349187398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy performance evaluation in Turkish banking sector using analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS
    • Y.N. Seme, A. Bayrakdarolu, and C. Kahraman Fuzzy performance evaluation in Turkish banking sector using analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS Expert Systems with Applications 36 9 2009 11699 11709
    • (2009) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 11699-11709
    • Seme, Y.N.1    Bayrakdarolu, A.2    Kahraman, C.3
  • 52
    • 81855225933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance measures: An application of economic value added
    • N.C. Shil Performance measures: An application of economic value added International Journal of Business and Management 4 3 2009 169 177
    • (2009) International Journal of Business and Management , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-177
    • Shil, N.C.1
  • 53
    • 33947503606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of financial ratios commonly used by US lodging financial executives
    • A.J. Singh, and R.S. Schmidgall Analysis of financial ratios commonly used by US lodging financial executives Journal of Retail & Leisure Property 2 3 2002 201 213
    • (2002) Journal of Retail & Leisure Property , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-213
    • Singh, A.J.1    Schmidgall, R.S.2
  • 55
    • 70349466357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral operator for multi-criteria decision making
    • C. Tan, and X. Chen Intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral operator for multi-criteria decision making Expert Systems with Applications 37 1 2010 149 157
    • (2010) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Tan, C.1    Chen, X.2
  • 56
    • 81855212814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value investing using price earnings ratio in New Zealand
    • C. Truong Value investing using price earnings ratio in New Zealand University of Auckland Business Review 11 1 2009 1 7
    • (2009) University of Auckland Business Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Truong, C.1
  • 57
    • 0002642397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVA for banks: Value creation, risk management and profitability measurement
    • D.G. Uyemura, C.C. Kantor, and J.M. Pettit EVA for banks: Value creation, risk management and profitability measurement Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 9 2 1996 94 109
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Corporate Finance , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-109
    • Uyemura, D.G.1    Kantor, C.C.2    Pettit, J.M.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 33847071199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of optimum maintenance strategies based on a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
    • L. Wang, J. Chu, and J. Wu Selection of optimum maintenance strategies based on a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process International Journal of Economics 107 2007 151 163
    • (2007) International Journal of Economics , vol.107 , pp. 151-163
    • Wang, L.1    Chu, J.2    Wu, J.3
  • 60
    • 36549081981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clustering method to identify representative financial ratios
    • Y.J. Wang, and H.S. Lee A clustering method to identify representative financial ratios Information Sciences 178 4 2008 1087 1097
    • (2008) Information Sciences , vol.178 , Issue.4 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Wang, Y.J.1    Lee, H.S.2
  • 61
    • 37349115367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying FMCDM to evaluate financial performance of domestic airlines in Taiwan
    • Y.J. Wang Applying FMCDM to evaluate financial performance of domestic airlines in Taiwan Expert Systems with Applications 34 3 2008 1837 1845
    • (2008) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Wang, Y.J.1
  • 62
    • 56349148394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining grey relation analysis with FMCGDM to evaluate financial performance of Taiwan container lines
    • Y.J. Wang Combining grey relation analysis with FMCGDM to evaluate financial performance of Taiwan container lines Expert Systems with Applications 36 2 2009 2424 2432
    • (2009) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 2424-2432
    • Wang, Y.J.1
  • 63
    • 16844385465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of inflation distortions to EVA
    • R.S. Warr An empirical study of inflation distortions to EVA Journal of Economics and Business 57 2 2005 119 137
    • (2005) Journal of Economics and Business , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-137
    • Warr, R.S.1
  • 64
    • 84992933738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic value-added: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature
    • A. Worthington, and T. West Economic value-added: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature Asian Review of Accounting 9 1 2001 67 86
    • (2001) Asian Review of Accounting , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Worthington, A.1    West, T.2
  • 65
    • 33845482497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple attribute decision-making methods for the dynamic operator allocation problem
    • T. Yang, M. Chen, and C. Hung Multiple attribute decision-making methods for the dynamic operator allocation problem Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 73 2007 285 299
    • (2007) Mathematics and Computers in Simulation , vol.73 , pp. 285-299
    • Yang, T.1    Chen, M.2    Hung, C.3
  • 66
    • 0035285885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MVA and the cross-section of expected stock returns
    • K.C. Yook, and G.M. McCabe MVA and the cross-section of expected stock returns The Journal of Portfolio Management 27 3 2001 75 87
    • (2001) The Journal of Portfolio Management , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-87
    • Yook, K.C.1    McCabe, G.M.2
  • 68
    • 0000666884 scopus 로고
    • A class of solutions for group decision problems
    • P. Yu A class of solutions for group decision problems Management Science 19 8 1973 936 946
    • (1973) Management Science , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 936-946
    • Yu, P.1
  • 69
    • 2342483023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An illustrative study aimed to measure and rank performance of Turkish automotive companies using TOPSIS
    • M. Yurdakul, and Y.T. An illustrative study aimed to measure and rank performance of Turkish automotive companies using TOPSIS Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 18 1 2003 1 18
    • (2003) Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Yurdakul, M.Y.T.1
  • 72
    • 0026131336 scopus 로고
    • Algebraic characteristics of extended fuzzy number
    • R. Zhao, and R. Govind Algebraic characteristics of extended fuzzy number Information Science 54 1-2 1991 103 130
    • (1991) Information Science , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 103-130
    • Zhao, R.1    Govind, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.