메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 203, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 115-121

Brain oxygen tension monitoring following penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats

Author keywords

Brain tissue oxygen tension (PbtO2); Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2); Hypoxia; Penetrating ballistic like brain injury (PBBI); Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; OXYGEN;

EID: 81555219118     PISSN: 01650270     EISSN: 1872678X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0022574102 scopus 로고
    • Ballistics: a pathophysiologic examination of the wounding mechanisms of firearms: part I
    • Barach E., Tomlanovich M., Nowak R. Ballistics: a pathophysiologic examination of the wounding mechanisms of firearms: part I. J Trauma 1986, 26:225-235.
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 225-235
    • Barach, E.1    Tomlanovich, M.2    Nowak, R.3
  • 2
    • 14944372541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of raised intracranial pressure following traumatic brain injury
    • Beaumont A., Marmarou A. Treatment of raised intracranial pressure following traumatic brain injury. Crit Rev Neurosurg 1999, 9:207-216.
    • (1999) Crit Rev Neurosurg , vol.9 , pp. 207-216
    • Beaumont, A.1    Marmarou, A.2
  • 3
    • 68049097187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military traumatic brain and spinal column injury: a 5-year study of the impact blast and other military grade weaponry on the central nervous system
    • Bell R.S., Vo A.H., Neal C.J., Tigno J., Roberts R., Mossop C., et al. Military traumatic brain and spinal column injury: a 5-year study of the impact blast and other military grade weaponry on the central nervous system. J Trauma 2009, 66:S104-S111.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66
    • Bell, R.S.1    Vo, A.H.2    Neal, C.J.3    Tigno, J.4    Roberts, R.5    Mossop, C.6
  • 4
    • 34547743210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds
    • Bratton S.L., Chestnut R.M., Ghajar J., McConnell Hammond F.F., Harris O.A., Hartl R., et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24(Suppl 1):S59-S64.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Bratton, S.L.1    Chestnut, R.M.2    Ghajar, J.3    McConnell Hammond, F.F.4    Harris, O.A.5    Hartl, R.6
  • 5
    • 34249889342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VII. Intracranial pressure monitoring technology
    • Bratton S.L., Chestnut R.M., Ghajar J., McConnell Hammond F.F., Harris O.A., Hartl R., et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VII. Intracranial pressure monitoring technology. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24(Suppl 1):S45-S54.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Bratton, S.L.1    Chestnut, R.M.2    Ghajar, J.3    McConnell Hammond, F.F.4    Harris, O.A.5    Hartl, R.6
  • 6
    • 34547775862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds
    • Bratton S.L., Chestnut R.M., Ghajar J., McConnell Hammond F.F., Harris O.A., Hartl R., et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24(Suppl. 1):S65-S70.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bratton, S.L.1    Chestnut, R.M.2    Ghajar, J.3    McConnell Hammond, F.F.4    Harris, O.A.5    Hartl, R.6
  • 8
    • 78651063953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism of human amnion-derived multipotent progenitor (AMP) cells and a collagen scaffold in promoting brain wound recovery: pre-clinical studies in an experimental model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury
    • Chen Z., Lu X.C., Shear D.A., Dave J.R., Davis A.R., Evangelista C.A., et al. Synergism of human amnion-derived multipotent progenitor (AMP) cells and a collagen scaffold in promoting brain wound recovery: pre-clinical studies in an experimental model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury. Brain Res 2011, 1368:71-81.
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1368 , pp. 71-81
    • Chen, Z.1    Lu, X.C.2    Shear, D.A.3    Dave, J.R.4    Davis, A.R.5    Evangelista, C.A.6
  • 9
    • 75449087711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amnion-derived multipotent progenitor cell treatment alleviates traumatic brain injury-induced axonal degeneration
    • Chen Z., Tortella F.C., Dave J.R., Marshall V.S., Clarke D.L., Sing G., et al. Human amnion-derived multipotent progenitor cell treatment alleviates traumatic brain injury-induced axonal degeneration. J Neurotrauma 2009, 26:1987-1997.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1987-1997
    • Chen, Z.1    Tortella, F.C.2    Dave, J.R.3    Marshall, V.S.4    Clarke, D.L.5    Sing, G.6
  • 10
    • 0029116895 scopus 로고
    • Secondary brain insults after head injury: clinical perspectives
    • Chesnut R.M. Secondary brain insults after head injury: clinical perspectives. New Horiz 1995, 3:366-375.
    • (1995) New Horiz , vol.3 , pp. 366-375
    • Chesnut, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 33645830966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ventilation and outcome in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
    • Davis D.P., Idris A.H., Sise M.J., Kennedy F., Eastman A.B., Velky T., et al. Early ventilation and outcome in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1202-1208.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Davis, D.P.1    Idris, A.H.2    Sise, M.J.3    Kennedy, F.4    Eastman, A.B.5    Velky, T.6
  • 12
    • 85052430028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital airway and ventilation management: a trauma score and injury severity score-based analysis
    • Davis D.P., Peay J., Sise M.J., Kennedy F., Simon F., Tominaga G., et al. Prehospital airway and ventilation management: a trauma score and injury severity score-based analysis. J Trauma 2010, 69:294-301.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.69 , pp. 294-301
    • Davis, D.P.1    Peay, J.2    Sise, M.J.3    Kennedy, F.4    Simon, F.5    Tominaga, G.6
  • 13
    • 41849151740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperoxia: good or bad for the injured brain?
    • Diringer M.N. Hyperoxia: good or bad for the injured brain?. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008, 14:167-171.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 167-171
    • Diringer, M.N.1
  • 14
    • 48249092233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of cerebral blood flow during the secondary expansion of a cortical contusion assessed by 14C-iodoantipyrine autoradiography in mice using a non-invasive protocol
    • Engel D.C., Mies G., Terpolilli N.A., Trabold R., Loch A., De Zeeuw C.I., et al. Changes of cerebral blood flow during the secondary expansion of a cortical contusion assessed by 14C-iodoantipyrine autoradiography in mice using a non-invasive protocol. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:739-753.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 739-753
    • Engel, D.C.1    Mies, G.2    Terpolilli, N.A.3    Trabold, R.4    Loch, A.5    De Zeeuw, C.I.6
  • 15
    • 77955094062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of increased inspired fraction of oxygen on brain tissue oxygen tension in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Figaji A.A., Zwane E., Graham Fieggen A., Argent A.C., Le Roux P.D., Peter J.C. The effect of increased inspired fraction of oxygen on brain tissue oxygen tension in children with severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 2010, 12:430-437.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , pp. 430-437
    • Figaji, A.A.1    Zwane, E.2    Graham Fieggen, A.3    Argent, A.C.4    Le Roux, P.D.5    Peter, J.C.6
  • 17
    • 0037332270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of nonconvulsive seizures, periodic epileptiform discharges, and intermittent rhythmic delta activity in rat focal ischemia
    • Hartings J.A., Williams A.J., Tortella F.C. Occurrence of nonconvulsive seizures, periodic epileptiform discharges, and intermittent rhythmic delta activity in rat focal ischemia. Exp Neurol 2003, 179:139-149.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 139-149
    • Hartings, J.A.1    Williams, A.J.2    Tortella, F.C.3
  • 18
    • 29344443755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between brain tissue oxygen tension and CT perfusion: feasibility and initial results
    • Hemphill J.C., Smith W.S., Sonne D.C., Morabito D., Manley G.T. Relationship between brain tissue oxygen tension and CT perfusion: feasibility and initial results. Am J Neuroradiol 2005, 26:1095-1100.
    • (2005) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Hemphill, J.C.1    Smith, W.S.2    Sonne, D.C.3    Morabito, D.4    Manley, G.T.5
  • 20
    • 0029848163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in patients with severe head injuries: brain tissue PO2 versus jugular vein oxygen saturation
    • Kiening K.L., Unterberg A.W., Bardt T.F., Schneider G.H., Lanksch W.R. Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in patients with severe head injuries: brain tissue PO2 versus jugular vein oxygen saturation. J Neurosurg 1996, 85:751-757.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 751-757
    • Kiening, K.L.1    Unterberg, A.W.2    Bardt, T.F.3    Schneider, G.H.4    Lanksch, W.R.5
  • 21
    • 77955064121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha amplifies early cyclooxygenase-2 expression, oxidative stress and MAP kinase phosphorylation after cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Kishimoto K., Li R.C., Zhang J., Klaus J.A., Kibler K.K., Dore S., et al. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha amplifies early cyclooxygenase-2 expression, oxidative stress and MAP kinase phosphorylation after cerebral ischemia in mice. J Neuroinflammation 2010, 7:42.
    • (2010) J Neuroinflammation , vol.7 , pp. 42
    • Kishimoto, K.1    Li, R.C.2    Zhang, J.3    Klaus, J.A.4    Kibler, K.K.5    Dore, S.6
  • 22
    • 0021274251 scopus 로고
    • Extracranial insults and outcome in patients with acute head injury - relationship to the Glasgow Coma Scale
    • Kohi Y.M., Mendelow A.D., Teasdale G.M., Allardice G.M. Extracranial insults and outcome in patients with acute head injury - relationship to the Glasgow Coma Scale. Injury 1984, 16:25-29.
    • (1984) Injury , vol.16 , pp. 25-29
    • Kohi, Y.M.1    Mendelow, A.D.2    Teasdale, G.M.3    Allardice, G.M.4
  • 23
    • 70450245366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normobaric hyperoxia therapy for traumatic brain injury and stroke: a review
    • Kumaria A., Tolias C.M. Normobaric hyperoxia therapy for traumatic brain injury and stroke: a review. Br J Neurosurg 2009, 23:576-584.
    • (2009) Br J Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 576-584
    • Kumaria, A.1    Tolias, C.M.2
  • 25
    • 78651365957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocortical pathology in a rat model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury
    • Lu X.C., Hartings J.A., Si Y., Balbir A., Cao Y., Tortella F.C. Electrocortical pathology in a rat model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2011, 28:71-83.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 71-83
    • Lu, X.C.1    Hartings, J.A.2    Si, Y.3    Balbir, A.4    Cao, Y.5    Tortella, F.C.6
  • 26
    • 72049116829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NNZ-2566, a glypromate analog, attenuates brain ischemia-induced non-convulsive seizures in rats
    • Lu X.C., Si Y., Williams A.J., Hartings J.A., Gryder D., Tortella F.C. NNZ-2566, a glypromate analog, attenuates brain ischemia-induced non-convulsive seizures in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009, 29:1924-1932.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1924-1932
    • Lu, X.C.1    Si, Y.2    Williams, A.J.3    Hartings, J.A.4    Gryder, D.5    Tortella, F.C.6
  • 27
    • 0027767808 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring cerebral oxygenation: experimental studies and preliminary clinical results of continuous monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue oxygen tension
    • Maas A.I., Fleckenstein W., de Jong D.A., van Santbrink H. Monitoring cerebral oxygenation: experimental studies and preliminary clinical results of continuous monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue oxygen tension. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1993, 59:50-57.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.59 , pp. 50-57
    • Maas, A.I.1    Fleckenstein, W.2    de Jong, D.A.3    van Santbrink, H.4
  • 28
    • 0033061812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock, resuscitation, and alterations in ventilation
    • Manley G.T., Pitts L.H., Morabito D., Doyle C.A., Gibson J., Gimbel M., et al. Brain tissue oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock, resuscitation, and alterations in ventilation. J Trauma 1999, 46:261-267.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 261-267
    • Manley, G.T.1    Pitts, L.H.2    Morabito, D.3    Doyle, C.A.4    Gibson, J.5    Gimbel, M.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 1442279347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of traumatic brain edema: current concepts
    • Marmarou A. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain edema: current concepts. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2003, 86:7-10.
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.86 , pp. 7-10
    • Marmarou, A.1
  • 31
    • 0041327829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cerebral oxygenation during normobaric hyperoxia: a comparison of tissue microprobes, near-infrared spectroscopy, and jugular venous oximetry in head injury
    • McLeod A.D., Igielman F., Elwell C., Cope M., Smith M. Measuring cerebral oxygenation during normobaric hyperoxia: a comparison of tissue microprobes, near-infrared spectroscopy, and jugular venous oximetry in head injury. Anesth Analg 2003, 97:851-856.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 851-856
    • McLeod, A.D.1    Igielman, F.2    Elwell, C.3    Cope, M.4    Smith, M.5
  • 32
    • 0025982983 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among canine brain temperature, metabolism, and function during hypothermia
    • Michenfelder J.D., Milde J.H. The relationship among canine brain temperature, metabolism, and function during hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1991, 75:130-136.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 130-136
    • Michenfelder, J.D.1    Milde, J.H.2
  • 33
    • 68349104085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short periods of normobaric hyperoxia on local brain tissue oxygenation and cerebrospinal fluid oxidative stress markers in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Puccio A.M., Hoffman L.A., Bayir H., Zullo T.G., Michael F.R., Darby J.M., et al. Effect of short periods of normobaric hyperoxia on local brain tissue oxygenation and cerebrospinal fluid oxidative stress markers in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma
    • Puccio, A.M.1    Hoffman, L.A.2    Bayir, H.3    Zullo, T.G.4    Michael, F.R.5    Darby, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 45149106869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Rosenthal G., Hemphill J.C., Sorani M., Martin C., Morabito D., Obrist W.D., et al. Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1917-1924.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Hemphill, J.C.2    Sorani, M.3    Martin, C.4    Morabito, D.5    Obrist, W.D.6
  • 35
    • 77958185183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal characterization of motor and cognitive deficits in a model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury
    • Shear D.A., Lu X.C., Bombard M.C., Pedersen R., Chen Z., Davis A., et al. Longitudinal characterization of motor and cognitive deficits in a model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2010, 27:1911-1923.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1911-1923
    • Shear, D.A.1    Lu, X.C.2    Bombard, M.C.3    Pedersen, R.4    Chen, Z.5    Davis, A.6
  • 36
    • 80054758194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity profile of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury on neurofunctional outcome, blood-brain barrier permeability, and brain edema formation
    • Shear D.A., Lu X.C., Pedersen R., Wei G., Chen Z., Davis A., et al. Severity profile of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury on neurofunctional outcome, blood-brain barrier permeability, and brain edema formation. J Neurotrauma 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma
    • Shear, D.A.1    Lu, X.C.2    Pedersen, R.3    Wei, G.4    Chen, Z.5    Davis, A.6
  • 37
    • 81555227509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course injury severity profile of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury on edema formation and blood-brain barrier permeability in rats
    • (Abstract)
    • Shear D.A., Pedersen R., Wei G., Lu X.C., Chen Z., Dave J., et al. Time-course injury severity profile of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury on edema formation and blood-brain barrier permeability in rats. J Neurotrauma 2010, (Abstract).
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma
    • Shear, D.A.1    Pedersen, R.2    Wei, G.3    Lu, X.C.4    Chen, Z.5    Dave, J.6
  • 38
    • 70349220780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective profile of dextromethorphan in an experimental model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury
    • Shear D.A., Williams A.J., Sharrow K., Lu X.C., Tortella F.C. Neuroprotective profile of dextromethorphan in an experimental model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2009, 94:56-62.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.94 , pp. 56-62
    • Shear, D.A.1    Williams, A.J.2    Sharrow, K.3    Lu, X.C.4    Tortella, F.C.5
  • 39
    • 50849135881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of carbon dioxide in the neuroimmunoendocrine changes following cerebral ischemia
    • Shoja M.M., Tubbs R.S., Shokouhi G., Loukas M., Ghabili K., Ansarin K. The potential role of carbon dioxide in the neuroimmunoendocrine changes following cerebral ischemia. Life Sci 2008, 83:381-387.
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.83 , pp. 381-387
    • Shoja, M.M.1    Tubbs, R.S.2    Shokouhi, G.3    Loukas, M.4    Ghabili, K.5    Ansarin, K.6
  • 40
    • 43149108124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in neonatal anesthesia: friend or foe?
    • Sola A. Oxygen in neonatal anesthesia: friend or foe?. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008, 21:332-339.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 332-339
    • Sola, A.1
  • 41
    • 58149475665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new Licox combined brain tissue oxygen and brain temperature monitor: assessment of in vitro accuracy and clinical experience in severe traumatic brain injury
    • discussion 1164-5
    • Stewart C., Haitsma I., Zador Z., Hemphill J.C., Morabito D., Manley G., et al. The new Licox combined brain tissue oxygen and brain temperature monitor: assessment of in vitro accuracy and clinical experience in severe traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery 2008, 63:1159-1164. discussion 1164-5.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.63 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Stewart, C.1    Haitsma, I.2    Zador, Z.3    Hemphill, J.C.4    Morabito, D.5    Manley, G.6
  • 42
    • 32044450073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality rate in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated with brain tissue oxygen monitoring
    • Stiefel M.F., Spiotta A., Gracias V.H., Garuffe A.M., Guillamondegui O., Maloney-Wilensky E., et al. Reduced mortality rate in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated with brain tissue oxygen monitoring. J Neurosurg 2005, 103:805-811.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 805-811
    • Stiefel, M.F.1    Spiotta, A.2    Gracias, V.H.3    Garuffe, A.M.4    Guillamondegui, O.5    Maloney-Wilensky, E.6
  • 43
    • 37349045012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate therapy for patients with refractory intracranial hypertension following severe traumatic brain injury: its effects on tissue oxygenation, brain temperature and autoregulation
    • Thorat J.D., Wang E.C., Lee K.K., Seow W.T., Ng I. Barbiturate therapy for patients with refractory intracranial hypertension following severe traumatic brain injury: its effects on tissue oxygenation, brain temperature and autoregulation. J Clin Neurosci 2008, 15:143-148.
    • (2008) J Clin Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 143-148
    • Thorat, J.D.1    Wang, E.C.2    Lee, K.K.3    Seow, W.T.4    Ng, I.5
  • 44
    • 4143109120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normobaric hyperoxia--induced improvement in cerebral metabolism and reduction in intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury: a prospective historical cohort-matched study
    • Tolias C.M., Reinert M., Seiler R., Gilman C., Scharf A., Bullock M.R. Normobaric hyperoxia--induced improvement in cerebral metabolism and reduction in intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury: a prospective historical cohort-matched study. J Neurosurg 2004, 101:435-444.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 435-444
    • Tolias, C.M.1    Reinert, M.2    Seiler, R.3    Gilman, C.4    Scharf, A.5    Bullock, M.R.6
  • 47
    • 0027196031 scopus 로고
    • The effect of secondary insults on mortality and long-term disability after severe head injury in a rural region without a trauma system
    • discussion 381-2
    • Wald S.L., Shackford S.R., Fenwick J. The effect of secondary insults on mortality and long-term disability after severe head injury in a rural region without a trauma system. J Trauma 1993, 34:377-381. discussion 381-2.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 377-381
    • Wald, S.L.1    Shackford, S.R.2    Fenwick, J.3
  • 48
    • 34247488271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Wang J., Dore S. Inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2007, 27:894-908.
    • (2007) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.27 , pp. 894-908
    • Wang, J.1    Dore, S.2
  • 49
    • 81555199011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of selective brain cooling following penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats
    • Wei G., Lu X.C., Shear D.A., Yang X., Tortella F.C. Neuroprotection of selective brain cooling following penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats. Ther Hypotherm Temp Manage 2011, 1:33-42.
    • (2011) Ther Hypotherm Temp Manage , vol.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Wei, G.1    Lu, X.C.2    Shear, D.A.3    Yang, X.4    Tortella, F.C.5
  • 50
    • 77957297374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure following penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats
    • Wei G., Lu X.C., Yang X., Tortella F.C. Intracranial pressure following penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 2010, 27:1635-1641.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Wei, G.1    Lu, X.C.2    Yang, X.3    Tortella, F.C.4
  • 51
    • 69449085222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats
    • Wei H.H., Lu X.C., Shear D.A., Waghray A., Yao C., Tortella F.C., et al. NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats. J Neuroinflammation 2009, 6:19.
    • (2009) J Neuroinflammation , vol.6 , pp. 19
    • Wei, H.H.1    Lu, X.C.2    Shear, D.A.3    Waghray, A.4    Yao, C.5    Tortella, F.C.6
  • 53
    • 33845915777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in the rat: differential time courses of hemorrhage, cell death, inflammation, and remote degeneration
    • Williams A.J., Hartings J.A., Lu X.C., Rolli M.L., Tortella F.C. Penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in the rat: differential time courses of hemorrhage, cell death, inflammation, and remote degeneration. J Neurotrauma 2006, 23:1828-1846.
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 1828-1846
    • Williams, A.J.1    Hartings, J.A.2    Lu, X.C.3    Rolli, M.L.4    Tortella, F.C.5
  • 54
    • 33749521583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity level and injury track determine outcome following a penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in the rat
    • Williams A.J., Ling G.S., Tortella F.C. Severity level and injury track determine outcome following a penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in the rat. Neurosci Lett 2006, 408:183-188.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.408 , pp. 183-188
    • Williams, A.J.1    Ling, G.S.2    Tortella, F.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.