메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1990-2001

Patellar chondral defects: A review of a challenging entity

Author keywords

Cartilage; Chondral; Defect; Knee; Lesion; Patellar

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; CARTILAGE CELL; CHONDROPATHY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; INJURY; KNEE INJURY; MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; METHODOLOGY; PATELLA; PATHOLOGY; PLASTIC SURGERY; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; TRANSPLANTATION;

EID: 81155137754     PISSN: 09422056     EISSN: 14337347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00167-011-1546-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0032612488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior results with continuous passive motion compared to active motion after periosteal transplantation. A retrospective study of human patella cartilage defect treatment
    • Alfredson H, Lorentzon R (1999) Superior results with continuous passive motion compared to active motion after periosteal transplantation. A retrospective study of human patella cartilage defect treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 7: 232-238.
    • (1999) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.7 , pp. 232-238
    • Alfredson, H.1    Lorentzon, R.2
  • 2
    • 33845867977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patellofemoral kinematics during knee flexion-extension: an in vitro study
    • Amis AA, Senavongse W, Bull AM (2006) Patellofemoral kinematics during knee flexion-extension: an in vitro study. J Orthop Res 24: 2201-2211.
    • (2006) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 2201-2211
    • Amis, A.A.1    Senavongse, W.2    Bull, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 25444522469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrixgekoppelte Mikrofrakturierung
    • Behrens P (2005) Matrixgekoppelte Mikrofrakturierung. Arthroskopie 18: 193-197.
    • (2005) Arthroskopie , vol.18 , pp. 193-197
    • Behrens, P.1
  • 4
    • 79952985307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We do not have evidence based methods for the treatment of cartilage defects in the knee
    • Benthien J, Schwaninger M, Behrens P (2010) We do not have evidence based methods for the treatment of cartilage defects in the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(4): 543-552.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-552
    • Benthien, J.1    Schwaninger, M.2    Behrens, P.3
  • 5
    • 0037355664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of autologous chondrocyte implantation versus mosaicplasty for osteochondral defects in the knee
    • Bentley G, Biant LC, Williams AM et al (2003) A prospective randomized comparison of autologous chondrocyte implantation versus mosaicplasty for osteochondral defects in the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85B: 223-230.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.85 B , pp. 223-230
    • Bentley, G.1    Biant, L.C.2    Williams, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 39749153720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation: technique and long-term follow-up
    • Brittberg M (2008) Autologous chondrocyte implantation: technique and long-term follow-up. Injury 39(Suppl 1): S40-S49.
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brittberg, M.1
  • 7
    • 0031111259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of cartilage repair
    • Brittberg M (1997) A critical analysis of cartilage repair. Acta Orthop Scand 68: 186-191.
    • (1997) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.68 , pp. 186-191
    • Brittberg, M.1
  • 8
    • 0028031550 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of full-thickness cartilage defects in the human knee with cultured autologous chondrocytes
    • Brittberg M, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Ohlsson C, Isaksson O, Peterson L (1994) Treatment of full-thickness cartilage defects in the human knee with cultured autologous chondrocytes. N Engl J Med 331: 889-895.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 889-895
    • Brittberg, M.1    Lindahl, A.2    Nilsson, A.3    Ohlsson, C.4    Isaksson, O.5    Peterson, L.6
  • 9
    • 0003103207 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells and tissue repair
    • D. W. Jackson, S. P. Arnoczky, C. B. Frank, SL-YYWoo, and T. M. Simon (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Caplan AI, Fink DJ, Goto T et al (1993) Mesenchymal stem cells and tissue repair. In: Jackson DW, Arnoczky SP, Frank CB, Woo SL-YY, Simon TM (eds) The anterior cruciate ligament: current and future concepts. Raven Press, New York, pp 405-417.
    • (1993) The Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Current and Future Concepts , pp. 405-417
    • Caplan, A.I.1    Fink, D.J.2    Goto, T.3
  • 11
    • 79952988319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis combined with platelet-rich plasma gel: technical description and a five pilot patients report
    • Dhollander A, De Neve F, Almqvist K, Verdonk R, Lambrecht S, Elewaut D (2011) Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis combined with platelet-rich plasma gel: technical description and a five pilot patients report. KSSTA 19: 536-542.
    • (2011) Kssta , vol.19 , pp. 536-542
    • Dhollander, A.1    de Neve, F.2    Almqvist, K.3    Verdonk, R.4    Lambrecht, S.5    Elewaut, D.6
  • 12
    • 11144345697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of articular cartilage defects treated by microfracture and a three-dimensional collagen matrix
    • Dorotka R, Windberger U, Macfelda K, Bindreiter U, Toma C, Nehrer S (2005) Repair of articular cartilage defects treated by microfracture and a three-dimensional collagen matrix. Biomaterials 26: 3617-3629.
    • (2005) Biomaterials , vol.26 , pp. 3617-3629
    • Dorotka, R.1    Windberger, U.2    Macfelda, K.3    Bindreiter, U.4    Toma, C.5    Nehrer, S.6
  • 13
    • 0022633998 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic assessment in patellar instability and chondromalacia patellae
    • Dowd G, Bentley G (1986) Radiographic assessment in patellar instability and chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68: 297-300.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.68 , pp. 297-300
    • Dowd, G.1    Bentley, G.2
  • 14
    • 35348845443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation improves patellofemoral cartilage treatment outcomes
    • Farr J (2007) Autologous chondrocyte implantation improves patellofemoral cartilage treatment outcomes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 463: 187-194.
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.463 , pp. 187-194
    • Farr, J.1
  • 16
    • 0021321746 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results with abrasion arthroplasty in the osteoarthritis knee
    • Friedman MJ, Berasi CC, Fox JM et al (1984) Preliminary results with abrasion arthroplasty in the osteoarthritis knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 182: 200-205.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.182 , pp. 200-205
    • Friedman, M.J.1    Berasi, C.C.2    Fox, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 1842391765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage lesions
    • J. Fulkerson (Ed.), Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Fulkerson J (1997) Articular cartilage lesions. In: Fulkerson J (ed) Disorders of the patellofemoral joint. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 258-261.
    • (1997) Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint , pp. 258-261
    • Fulkerson, J.1
  • 18
    • 58249084011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal realignment and patellar autologous chondrocyte implantation: mid-term results in a selected population
    • Gigante A, Enea D, Greco F et al (2009) Distal realignment and patellar autologous chondrocyte implantation: mid-term results in a selected population. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17: 2-10.
    • (2009) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.17 , pp. 2-10
    • Gigante, A.1    Enea, D.2    Greco, F.3
  • 19
    • 78649916076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-term results of autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis for treatment of focal cartilage defects in the knee
    • Gille J, Schuseil E, Wimmer J, Gellissen J, Schulz A, Behrens P (2010) Mid-term results of autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis for treatment of focal cartilage defects in the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 1456-1464.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Gille, J.1    Schuseil, E.2    Wimmer, J.3    Gellissen, J.4    Schulz, A.5    Behrens, P.6
  • 20
    • 67649552878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patellofemoral full-thickness chondral defects treated with second-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation: results at 5 years' follow-up
    • Gobbi A, Kon E, Berruto M et al (2009) Patellofemoral full-thickness chondral defects treated with second-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation: results at 5 years' follow-up. Am J Sports Med 37: 1083-1092.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Gobbi, A.1    Kon, E.2    Berruto, M.3
  • 21
    • 33750600976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patellofemoral full-thickness chondral defects treated with Hyalograft-C: a clinical, arthroscopic, and histologic review
    • Gobbi A, Kon E, Berruto M, Francisco R, Filardo G, Marcacci M (2006) Patellofemoral full-thickness chondral defects treated with Hyalograft-C: a clinical, arthroscopic, and histologic review. Am J Sports Med 34: 1763-1773.
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Gobbi, A.1    Kon, E.2    Berruto, M.3    Francisco, R.4    Filardo, G.5    Marcacci, M.6
  • 22
    • 33745949882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomised study comparing two techniques of autologous chondrocyte implantation for osteochondral defects in the knee: periosteum covered versus type I/III collagen covered
    • Gooding CR, Bartlett W, Bentley G, Skinner JA, Carrington R, Flanagan A (2006) A prospective, randomised study comparing two techniques of autologous chondrocyte implantation for osteochondral defects in the knee: periosteum covered versus type I/III collagen covered. Knee 13: 203-210.
    • (2006) Knee , vol.13 , pp. 203-210
    • Gooding, C.R.1    Bartlett, W.2    Bentley, G.3    Skinner, J.A.4    Carrington, R.5    Flanagan, A.6
  • 23
    • 0025321658 scopus 로고
    • Chondral lesions of the patella evaluated with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy
    • Handelberg F, Shahabpour M, Casteleyn P (1990) Chondral lesions of the patella evaluated with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 6: 24-29.
    • (1990) Arthroscopy , vol.6 , pp. 24-29
    • Handelberg, F.1    Shahabpour, M.2    Casteleyn, P.3
  • 24
    • 0000445566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autogenous osteochondral graft technique for replacing knee cartilage defects in dogs
    • Hangody L, Kish G, Kárpáti Z et al (1997) Autogenous osteochondral graft technique for replacing knee cartilage defects in dogs. Orthopedics 5: 175-181.
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.5 , pp. 175-181
    • Hangody, L.1    Kish, G.2    Kárpáti, Z.3
  • 25
    • 33745644780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periosteal autologous chondrocyte implantation for patellar chondral defect in patients with normal and abnormal patellar tracking
    • Henderson IJ, Lavigne P (2006) Periosteal autologous chondrocyte implantation for patellar chondral defect in patients with normal and abnormal patellar tracking. Knee 13: 274-279.
    • (2006) Knee , vol.13 , pp. 274-279
    • Henderson, I.J.1    Lavigne, P.2
  • 26
    • 19344369425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation for treatment of focal chondral defects of the knee: a clinical, arthroscopic, MRI and histologic evaluation at 2 years
    • Henderson I, Francisco R, Oakes B, Cameron J (2005) Autologous chondrocyte implantation for treatment of focal chondral defects of the knee: a clinical, arthroscopic, MRI and histologic evaluation at 2 years. Knee 12: 209-216.
    • (2005) Knee , vol.12 , pp. 209-216
    • Henderson, I.1    Francisco, R.2    Oakes, B.3    Cameron, J.4
  • 27
    • 0025255936 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the patellar articulation with periostal grafts. Four year follow-up of 13 cases
    • Hoikka VEJ, Jaroma HJ, Ritsilä VA (1990) Reconstruction of the patellar articulation with periostal grafts. Four year follow-up of 13 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 61: 36-39.
    • (1990) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.61 , pp. 36-39
    • Hoikka, V.E.J.1    Jaroma, H.J.2    Ritsilä, V.A.3
  • 28
    • 0021244952 scopus 로고
    • Patellofemoral contact pressures. The influence of q-angle and tendofemoral contact
    • Huberti HH, Hayes WC (1984) Patellofemoral contact pressures. The influence of q-angle and tendofemoral contact. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66: 715-724.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 715-724
    • Huberti, H.H.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 29
    • 0028918872 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proliferation and osteochondrogenic differentiation of periosteum-derived cells by transforming growth factor-b and basic fibroblast growth factor
    • Iwasaki M, Nakahara H, Nakata K, Nakase T, Kimura T, Ono K (1995) Regulation of proliferation and osteochondrogenic differentiation of periosteum-derived cells by transforming growth factor-b and basic fibroblast growth factor. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77: 543-554.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 543-554
    • Iwasaki, M.1    Nakahara, H.2    Nakata, K.3    Nakase, T.4    Kimura, T.5    Ono, K.6
  • 30
    • 35349025844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing autologous chondrocyte implantation with microfracture. Findings at five years
    • Knutsen G, Drogset JO, Engebretsen L et al (2007) A randomized trial comparing autologous chondrocyte implantation with microfracture. Findings at five years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89: 2105-2112.
    • (2007) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.89 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Knutsen, G.1    Drogset, J.O.2    Engebretsen, L.3
  • 31
    • 0029099118 scopus 로고
    • Autoarthroplasty of knee cartilage defects by osteoperiosteal grafts
    • Korkala O, Kuokkanen H (1995) Autoarthroplasty of knee cartilage defects by osteoperiosteal grafts. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 114: 253-256.
    • (1995) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.114 , pp. 253-256
    • Korkala, O.1    Kuokkanen, H.2
  • 32
    • 33645045872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo matrix-guided human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Kramer J, Böhrnsen F, Lindner U et al (2006) In vivo matrix-guided human mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 63: 616-626.
    • (2006) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.63 , pp. 616-626
    • Kramer, J.1    Böhrnsen, F.2    Lindner, U.3
  • 33
    • 37149050431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patella and trochlear chondral injuries
    • Kramer D, Kocher M (2007) Management of patella and trochlear chondral injuries. Oper Tech Orthop 17: 234-243.
    • (2007) Oper Tech Orthop , vol.17 , pp. 234-243
    • Kramer, D.1    Kocher, M.2
  • 34
    • 0035012671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous osteochondral transplantation using the diamond bone-cutting system (DBCS): 6-12 years' follow-up of 35 patients with osteochondral defects of the knee joint
    • Laprell H, Petersen W (2001) Autologous osteochondral transplantation using the diamond bone-cutting system (DBCS): 6-12 years' follow-up of 35 patients with osteochondral defects of the knee joint. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121: 248-253.
    • (2001) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.121 , pp. 248-253
    • Laprell, H.1    Petersen, W.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 34250740934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes of autologous chondrocyte implantation for full-thickness articular cartilage defects of the trochlea
    • Mandelbaum B, Browne JE, Fu F (2007) Treatment outcomes of autologous chondrocyte implantation for full-thickness articular cartilage defects of the trochlea. Am J Sports Med 35: 915-921.
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 915-921
    • Mandelbaum, B.1    Browne, J.E.2    Fu, F.3
  • 38
    • 0035163038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation of the knee: multicenter experience and minimum 3-year follow-up
    • Micheli LJ, Browne JE, Erggelet C et al (2001) Autologous chondrocyte implantation of the knee: multicenter experience and minimum 3-year follow-up. Clin J Sport Med 11: 223-228.
    • (2001) Clin J Sport Med , vol.11 , pp. 223-228
    • Micheli, L.J.1    Browne, J.E.2    Erggelet, C.3
  • 39
    • 21844436594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autologous chondrocyte implantation in the patellofemoral joint
    • Minas T, Bryant T (2005) The role of autologous chondrocyte implantation in the patellofemoral joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436: 30-39.
    • (2005) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.436 , pp. 30-39
    • Minas, T.1    Bryant, T.2
  • 40
    • 68149141319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques
    • Minas T, Gomoll AH, Rosenberger R, Royce RO, Bryant T (2009) Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques. Am J Sports Med 37: 902-908.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 902-908
    • Minas, T.1    Gomoll, A.H.2    Rosenberger, R.3    Royce, R.O.4    Bryant, T.5
  • 41
    • 36349021494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: the double eye technique as a modification of autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of retropatellar cartilage defect
    • Niemeyer P, Kreuz P, Steinwachs M et al (2007) Technical note: the double eye technique as a modification of autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of retropatellar cartilage defect. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15: 1461-1468.
    • (2007) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.15 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Niemeyer, P.1    Kreuz, P.2    Steinwachs, M.3
  • 42
    • 57149088482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of retropatellar cartilage defects: clinical results referred to defect localisation
    • Niemeyer P, Steinwachs M, Erggelet C et al (2008) Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of retropatellar cartilage defects: clinical results referred to defect localisation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128: 1223-1231.
    • (2008) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Niemeyer, P.1    Steinwachs, M.2    Erggelet, C.3
  • 43
    • 0023934058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of regenerated articular cartilage produced by free autogenous periosteal grafts in major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion
    • O'Driscoll SW, Keeley FW, Salter RB (1998) Durability of regenerated articular cartilage produced by free autogenous periosteal grafts in major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70A: 595-606.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 A , pp. 595-606
    • O'Driscoll, S.W.1    Keeley, F.W.2    Salter, R.B.3
  • 44
    • 34447111968 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of chondromalacia patellae
    • Outerbride R (1961) The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br 43: 752-757.
    • (1961) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.43 , pp. 752-757
    • Outerbride, R.1
  • 45
    • 77749313354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation: prospective evaluation at average 4-year follow-up
    • Pascual-Garrido C, Slabaugh M, L'Heureux D, Friel N, Cole B (2009) Autologous chondrocyte implantation: prospective evaluation at average 4-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 37: 33S-41S.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37
    • Pascual-Garrido, C.1    Slabaugh, M.2    L'Heureux, D.3    Friel, N.4    Cole, B.5
  • 47
    • 0030840797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of patellar articular lesions with results from anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer
    • Pidoriano AJ, Weinstein RN, Buuck DA, Fulkerson JP (1997) Correlation of patellar articular lesions with results from anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer. Am J Sports Med 25: 533-537.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 533-537
    • Pidoriano, A.J.1    Weinstein, R.N.2    Buuck, D.A.3    Fulkerson, J.P.4
  • 48
    • 0001004302 scopus 로고
    • A method of resurfacing osteoarthritic knee joints
    • Pridie KH (1959) A method of resurfacing osteoarthritic knee joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br 41: 618-619.
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.41 , pp. 618-619
    • Pridie, K.H.1
  • 49
    • 0033749334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die retropatellare autologe Knorpel-Knochen-Transplantation. Eine Behandlungsmo glichkeit bei schwerem Knorpelschaden
    • Rose T, Lill H, Verheyden P, Katscher S, Josten C (2000) Die retropatellare autologe Knorpel-Knochen-Transplantation. Eine Behandlungsmo glichkeit bei schwerem Knorpelschaden. Unfallchirurg 103: 999-1002.
    • (2000) Unfallchirurg , vol.103 , pp. 999-1002
    • Rose, T.1    Lill, H.2    Verheyden, P.3    Katscher, S.4    Josten, C.5
  • 50
    • 0019191495 scopus 로고
    • The biological effect of continuous passive motion on the healing of full thickness defects in articular cartilage. An experimental investigation in the rabbit
    • Salter RB, Simmonds DF, Malcolm BW, Rumble EJ, MacMichael D, Clements ND (1980) The biological effect of continuous passive motion on the healing of full thickness defects in articular cartilage. An experimental investigation in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62: 1232-1251.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 1232-1251
    • Salter, R.B.1    Simmonds, D.F.2    Malcolm, B.W.3    Rumble, E.J.4    Macmichael, D.5    Clements, N.D.6
  • 51
    • 22244445176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of deep chondral defects of the patella: results after abrasive arthroplasty and periosteal arthroplasty
    • Spahn G, Kirschbanm S (2005) Operative treatment of deep chondral defects of the patella: results after abrasive arthroplasty and periosteal arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13: 352-356.
    • (2005) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.13 , pp. 352-356
    • Spahn, G.1    Kirschbanm, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037544387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: average 11-year follow-up
    • Steadman JR, Briggs KK, Rodrigo JJ et al (2003) Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: average 11-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 19: 477-484.
    • (2003) Arthroscopy , vol.19 , pp. 477-484
    • Steadman, J.R.1    Briggs, K.K.2    Rodrigo, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 0036594385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfracture to treat full-thickness chondral defects: surgical technique, rehabilitation and outcomes
    • Steadman JR, Rodkey WG, Briggs KK (2002) Microfracture to treat full-thickness chondral defects: surgical technique, rehabilitation and outcomes. J Knee Surg 15: 170-176.
    • (2002) J Knee Surg , vol.15 , pp. 170-176
    • Steadman, J.R.1    Rodkey, W.G.2    Briggs, K.K.3
  • 54
    • 39749094632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stimulation techniques
    • Steinwachs M, Guggi T, Kreuz P (2008) Marrow stimulation techniques. Injury 39(Suppl 1): S26-S31.
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Steinwachs, M.1    Guggi, T.2    Kreuz, P.3
  • 55
    • 33645980674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh osteochondral allografts for patellofemoral arthritis: long-term followup
    • Torga Spak R, Teitge RA (2006) Fresh osteochondral allografts for patellofemoral arthritis: long-term followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res 444: 193-200.
    • (2006) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.444 , pp. 193-200
    • Torga Spak, R.1    Teitge, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 33646875960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of compressive strain on cell viability in statically loaded articular cartilage
    • Torzilli PA, Deng XH, Ramcharan M (2006) Effect of compressive strain on cell viability in statically loaded articular cartilage. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 5: 123-132.
    • (2006) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.5 , pp. 123-132
    • Torzilli, P.A.1    Deng, X.H.2    Ramcharan, M.3
  • 57
    • 78649938039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of cartilage lesions of the knee: a systematic review of randomized studies
    • Vasiliadis H, Wasiak J, Salanti G (2010) Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of cartilage lesions of the knee: a systematic review of randomized studies. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 1645-1655.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Vasiliadis, H.1    Wasiak, J.2    Salanti, G.3
  • 58
    • 0028236527 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal cell-based repair of large, full-thickness defects of articular cartilage
    • Wakitani S, Goto T, Pineda SJ et al (1994) Mesenchymal cell-based repair of large, full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76: 579-592.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 579-592
    • Wakitani, S.1    Goto, T.2    Pineda, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 34247868004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage defects: study of 25.124 knee arthroscopies
    • Widuchowski W, Widuchowski J, Trzaska T (2007) Articular cartilage defects: study of 25. 124 knee arthroscopies. Knee 14: 177-182.
    • (2007) Knee , vol.14 , pp. 177-182
    • Widuchowski, W.1    Widuchowski, J.2    Trzaska, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.