Biosurfactants as green stabilizers for the biological synthesis of nanoparticles

Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 354-364

  Kiran, G Seghal ^a   Selvin, Joseph ^a   Manilal, Aseer ^a   Sujith, S ^a  

^a BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Biological synthesis; Biosurfactants; Green synthesis; Greener bioprocess; Nanoparticles; Nanoparticles stabilization

Indexed keywords

BIO-SURFACTANTS; BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS; BIOPROCESSES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES-STABILIZATION;

BIODEGRADATION; BIOMOLECULES; BIOSYNTHESIS; FATTY ACIDS; MICROEMULSIONS; NANOPARTICLES; SUGARS;

SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

BIOSURFACTANT; FATTY ACID; LIPOPEPTIDE; NANOPARTICLE; POLYMYXIN; RHAMNOLIPID; SUGAR; SURFACTIN;

ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS; ASPERGILLUS USTUS; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BIODEGRADABILITY; BIOPROCESS; CANDIDA; CANDIDA GLABRATA; CHLORELLA VULGARIS; ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM; GREEN CHEMISTRY; MICROEMULSION; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PEPPER; PHANEROCHAETE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; REVIEW; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE; STATIC ELECTRICITY; SYNTHESIS; VERTICILLIUM;

BACTERIA; BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; BIOLOGICAL AGENTS; BIOLOGY; BIOTECHNOLOGY; GLYCOLIPIDS; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 81055144473     PISSN: 07388551     EISSN: 15497801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2010.539971     Document Type: Review

References (129)

1. Abdel-Mawgoud AM, Aboulwafa MM, Hassouna NA. (2008). Characterization of surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis Isolate BS5. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 150, 289-303.
2. Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Mandal D, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M. (2002). Enzyme mediated extracellular synthesis of CdS nanoparticles by the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. J Am Chem Soc, 124, 12108-12109. (Pubitemid 35154873)
3. Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Senapati S, Mandal D, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M. (2003a). Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Coll Surf B, 28, 313-318. (Pubitemid 36349514)
4. Ahmad A, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Ramani R, Srinivas V et al. (2003b). Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by a novel alkalotolerant actinomycete, Rhodococcus species. Nanotechnol, 14, 824-828.
5. Ahmad A, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M. (2003c). Extracellular biosynthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles by a novel extremophilic actinomycete, Termomonospora sp. Langmuir, 19, 3550-3553.
6. Andersen SM, Lundt I, Marcussen J, Yu S. (2002). 1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose, versatile chiral building block: biochemistry and chemistry. Carbohyd Res, 337, 873-890. (Pubitemid 34455001)
7. Bai HJ, Zhang ZM. (2009). Microbial synthesis of semiconductor lead sulfde nanoparticles using immobilized Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Materials Lett, 63, 764-766.
8. Balaji DS, Basavaraja S, Deshpande R, Bedre Mahesh D, Prabhakara BK, Venkataraman A. (2009). Extracellular biosynthesis of functionalized silver nanoparticles by strains of Cladosporium cladosporioides fungus. Coll Surf B, 68, 88-92.
9. Banat IM, Franzetti A, Gandolf I, Bestetti G, et al. (2010). Microbial biosurfactants production, applications and future potential. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 87, 427-444.
10. Bansal V, Rautaray D, Ahmad A, Sastry M. (2004). Biosynthesis of zirconia nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. J Mater Chem, 14, 3303-3305.
11. Basavaraja S, Balaji SD, Lagashetty A, Rajasab AH, Venkataraman A. (2008). Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium semitectum. Mater Res Bull, 43, 1164-1170. (Pubitemid 351381539)
12. Beal R, Betts WB. (2001). Role of rhamnolipid biosurfactants in the uptake and mineralization of hexadecane in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Appl Microbiol, UK 89, 158-168. (Pubitemid 30602438)
13. Beveridge TJ, Hughes MN, Lee H, Leung KT, Poole RK, Savvaidis I et al. (1997). Metal-microbe interactions: contemporary approaches. Ad Micro Physiol, 38, 177-243. (Pubitemid 26377556)
14. Bhainsa K, D'Souza S. (2006). Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Coll Surf B, 47, 160-164. (Pubitemid 43212882)
15. Bhattacharya D, Rajinder G. (2005). Nanotechnology and potential of microorganisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol, 25, 199-204. (Pubitemid 41759219)
16. Biswas M, Raichur AM. (2008). Electrokinetic and rheological properties of nano zirconia in the presence of rhamnolipid biosurfactant. J Am Ceram Soc, 91, 3197-3201.
17. Bloemer MJ, Haus JW, Ashley PRJ. (1990). Degenerate four-wave mixing in colloidal gold as a function of particle size. Opt Soc Am, 7, 790.
18. Bofa V, Perrone DG, Montoneri E, Magnacca G, Bertinetti L, Garlasco L, Mendichi R. (2010). A waste-derived biosurfactant for the preparation of templated silica powders. ChemSusChem, 3, 445-452
19. Braun PG, Hildebrand PD, Ells TC, Kobayashi DY. (2001). Evidence and characterization of a gene cluster required for the production of viscosin, a lipopeptide biosurfactant, by a strain of Pseudomonas fuorescens. Can J Microbiol, 47, 294-301. (Pubitemid 32745019)
20. Calandra P, Longo A, Liveri VT. (2001). Preparation and characterization of Na2S and ZnSO4 nanoparticles in water sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl. sulfosuccinate) n-heptane microemulsions. Colloid Polym Sci, 279, 1112.
21. Cao C, Park S, Sima SJ. (2008). Seedless synthesis of octahedral gold nanoparticles in condensed surfactant phase. J Colloid Interface Sci, 322, 152-157.
22. Capek I. (2004). Preparation of metal nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions Adv Colloid Interface Sci, 110, 49-74.
23. Casson J P, Miller ME, Tompson JB, Roberts CB. (2001). Solvent efects on copper nanoparticle growth behaviour in AOT reverse micelles. J Phys Chem B, 105, 2297.
24. Chang LT, Yen CCJ. (1995). Studies on the preparation and properties of conductive polymers. VIII. Use of heat treatment to prepare metallized flms from silver chelate of PVA and PAN. Appl Polym Sci, 55, 371.
25. Chen CY, Baker SC, Darton RC. (2007). The application of a high throughput analysis method for the screening of potential biosurfactants from natural sources. J Microbiol Methods, 70, 503-510. (Pubitemid 47307373)
26. Chen H, Daia K, Peng T, Yang H, Zhaob D. (2006). Synthesis of thermally stable mesoporous titania nanoparticles via amine surfactant-mediated templating method. Mater Chem Phys, 96, 176-181. (Pubitemid 41770791)
27. Chen Y, Lie KY, Li J. (2009). Size controlled synthesis of Co nanoparticles by combination of organic solvent and surfactant. Appl Surf Sci, 255, 4039-4044.
28. Cooper DG, Zajic JE, Gerson DF. (1978). Production of surface active lipids by Corynebacterium lepus. Appl Environ Microbiol, 37, 4-10.
29. Cunningham DP, Lundie LL. (1993). Precipitation of cadmium by Clostridium thermoaceticum. App Environ Microbiol, 59, 7-14. (Pubitemid 23028360)
30. Daverey A, Pakshirajan K. (2008). Production, characterization, and properties of sophorolipids from the yeast Candida bombicola using a low-cost fermentative medium. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
31. Duran N, Marcato PD, Alves OL, De Souza GIH, Esposito E. (2005). Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains. J Nanobiotechnol, 3, 8.
32. Fortin D, Beveridge TJ. (2000). From biology to biotechnology and medical applications. In: Baeuerien E, ed. Biomineralization, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 7-22.
33. Fukuoka T, Morita T, Konishi M, Imura T, Kitamoto D. (2008). A basidiomycetous yeast, Pseudozyma tsukubaensis, efciently produces a novel glycolipid biosurfactant. The identifcation of a new diastereomer of mannosylerythritol lipid-B. References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. Carbohyd Res, 343, 555-560.
34. Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Troiani H, Jose-Yacaman M. (2003). Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir, 19, 1357-1361.
35. Gehr RJ, RW Boyd. (1996). Optical properties of nanostructured optical materials. Chem Mater, 8, 1807-1819. (Pubitemid 126475372)
36. Gogotov N, Khodakov RS. (2008). Surfactant production by the Rhodococcus erythropolis sh-5 bacterium grown on various carbon sources. Appl Biochem Microbiol, 44, 186-191. (Pubitemid 351490943)
37. Gudiña EJ, Rocha V, Teixeira JA, Rodrigues LR. (2010). Antimicrobial and antiadhesive properties of a biosurfactant isolated from Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei A20. Lett Appl Microbiol, 50, 419-424.
38. Gurunathan S, Kalishwaralal K, Vaidyanathan R, Deepak V, Pandian SRK, Muniyandi J, Hariharan N, Eom SH. (2009). Biosynthesis, purifcation and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Escherichia coli. Coll Surf B, 74, 328-335.
39. Haba E, Espuny MJ, Busquets M, Manresa A. (2000). Screening and production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 47T2 NCIB 40044 from waste frying oils. J Appl Microbiol, 88, 379-387. (Pubitemid 30171473)
40. Han D, Yang H, Zhu C and Wang F. (2008). Controlled synthesis of CuO nanoparticles using TritonX-100-based water-in-oil reverse micelles. Powder Technol, 185, 286-290.
41. He S, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Wang J, Gu N. (2007). Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using the bacteria Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Mater Lett, 61, 3984-3987. (Pubitemid 46936028)
42. Hosea M, Greene B, Mcpherson R, Henzl M, Alexander MD, Darnall DW. (1986). Accumulation of elemental gold on the alga Chlorella vulgaris. Inorg Chim Acta, 123,161-165.
43. Huang H, Wang H, Wang Z, Mitra A, Bozhilov KN, Yan Y. (2002). Nanowires arrays electrodeposited from liquid crystalline phases. Adv Mater, 14, 61.
44. Husseiny MI, Ab El-Aziz M, Bad Y, Mahmoud MA. (2007). Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Spectrochim Acta, 67, 1003-1006. (Pubitemid 46809685)
45. Joerger R, Klaus T, Granqvist CG. (2000). Biologically produced silver-carbon composite materials for optically functional thin flm coatings. Adv Mater, 12, 407-409. (Pubitemid 30564073)
46. Johnson SI, Evans SD. (1997). Synthesis and characterization of surfactant stabilized gold nanoparticles. Supramol Sci, 4, 29-333.
47. Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Pandian SRK, Gurunathan S. (2009). Biological synthesis of gold nanocubes from Bacillus licheniformis. Bioresour Technol, 100, 5356-5358.
48. Kasture MB, Patel P, Prabhune AA, Ramana CV, Kulkarni AA, Prasad BLV. (2008). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by sophorolipids: Efect of temperature and sophorolipid structure on the size of particles. J Chem Sci, 120, 515-520.
49. Kathiresan K, Manivannan S, Nabeel MA, Dhivya B. (2009). Studies on silver nanoparticles synthesized by a marine fungus, Penicillium fellutanum isolated from coastal mangrove sediment. Coll Surf B, 71, 133-137.
50. Kim HS, Jeon JW, Lee HW, Park YL, Seo WT, Oh HM, Katsuragi T, Tani Y, Yoon BD. (2002). Extracellular production of a glycolipid biosurfactant, mannosylerythritol lipid, from Candida Antarctica. Biotechnol Lett, 24, 225-229. (Pubitemid 34118225)
51. Kiran GS, Hema TA, Gandhimathi R, Selvin J, Manilal A, Sujith S, Natarajaseenivasan K. (2009). Optimization and production of a biosurfactant from the sponge-associated marine fungus Aspergillus ustus MSF3. Coll Surf B, 73, 250-256.
52. Kiran GS, Tomas AT, Selvin J. (2010a). Production of a new glycolipid biosurfactant from marine Nocardiopsis lucentensis MSA04 in solid-state cultivation. Coll Surf B, 78, 8-16.
53. Kiran GS, Sabu A, Selvin J. (2010b). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by glycolipid biosurfactant produced from marine Brevibacterium casei MSA19. J Biotechnol, 148, 221-225.
54. Kiran SG, Anto Tomas T, Joseph Selvin, Sabarathnam B, Lipton AP. (2010). Optimization and characterization of a new lipopeptide biosurfactant produced by marine Brevibacterium aureum MSA13 in solid state culture. Bioresour Technol, 101, 2389-2396.
55. Klaus T, Joerger R, Olsson E, Granqvist CG. (1999). Silver based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 968, 13611-13614.
56. Knoll B, Keilmann F. (1999). Near-feld probing of vibrational absorption for chemical microscopy. Nature, 399, 134.
57. Konishi Y, Nomura T, Tsukiyama T, Saitoh N. (2004). Microbial preparation of gold nanoparticles by anaerobic bacterium. Trans Mater Res Soc Jpn, 29, 2341-2343.
58. Kowshik M, Ashtaputre S, Kharrazi S, Vogel W, Urban J, Kulkarni SK et al. (2003). Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by a silver-tolerant yeast strain MKY3. Nanotechnol, 14, 95-100.
59. Kowshik M, Deshmukh N, Vogel W, Urban J, Kulkarni SK, Paknikar KM. (2002a). Microbial synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanoparticles, their characterization, and their use in the fabrication of an ideal diode. Biotechnol Bioeng, 78, 583-588. (Pubitemid 34727952)
60. Kowshik M, Vogel W, Urban J, Kulkarni SK, Paknikar KM. (2002b). Microbial synthesis of semiconductor PbS nanocrystallites. Adv Mater, 14, 815-818. (Pubitemid 34697624)
61. Labrenz M, Druschel GK, Tomsen-Ebert T, Gilbert B, Welch SA, Kemner KM et al. (2000). Formation of sphalerite (ZnS) deposits in natural bioflms of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Science, 290, 1744-1747. (Pubitemid 32004800)
62. Lee M, Kim MK, Vancanneyt M, Swings J, Seong-Hye Kim, Kang MS, Lee S-T. (2005). Tetragenococcus koreensis sp. nov., a novel rhamnolipid-producing bacterium. Belgium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 55, 1409-1413 (Pubitemid 41015584)
63. Lee SH, Ha SH, Hiep NM, Chang WJ, Koo YM. (2008). Lipase catalyzed synthesis of glucose fatty acid ester using ionic liquids mixtures. J Biotechnol, 133, 486-489
64. Mohamed MM, Bayoumy WA, Khairy M, Mousa MA. (2006). Synthesis and structural characterization of TiO2 and V2O5/TiO2 nanoparticles assembled by the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate. Micropor. Mesopor Mater, 97, 66-77. (Pubitemid 44810134)
65. Mokhtari N, Daneshpajouh S, Seyedbagheri S, Atashdehghan R, Abdi K, Sarkar S et al. (2009). Biological synthesis of very small silver nanoparticles by culture supernatant of Klebsiella pneumonia: Te efects of visible-light irradiation and the liquid mixing process. Mater Res Bull, 44: 1415-1421.
66. Moran AC, Martinez MA, Sineriz F. (2002). Quantifcation of surfactin in culture supernatant by haemolytic activity. Biotechnol Lett, 24, 177-180. (Pubitemid 34118217)
67. Mori H, Uota M, Fujikawa D, Yoshimura T, Kuwahara T, Sakai G et al. (2006). Synthesis of micro-mesoporous bimodal silica nanoparticles using lyotropic mixed surfactant liquid-crystal templates. Micropor. Mesopor Mater, 91, 172-180.
68. Morikawa M, Daido H, Takao T, Marato S, Shimonishi Y, Imanaka T. (1993). A new lipopeptide biosurfactant produced by Arthrobacter sp. strain MIS 38. J Bacteriol, 175, 6459-6466. (Pubitemid 23315477)
69. Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI et al. (2001a). Bioreduction of AuCl4-ions by the fungus, Verticillium sp. and surface trapping of the gold nanoparticles formed. Angew Chem Int Ed, 40, 3585-3588. (Pubitemid 32953006)
70. Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI et al. (2001b). Fungus mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelial matrix: a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Nano Lett, 1, 515-519. (Pubitemid 33673041)
71. Mukherjee P, Senapati S, Mandal D, Ahmad A, Khan MI, et al. (2002). Extracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Chembiochem, 3, 461-463. (Pubitemid 36002291)
72. Mulligan CN, Yong RN, Gibbs BF. (2001). Heavy metal removal from sediments by biosurfactants. J Hazard Mater, 85, 111-125. (Pubitemid 32703857)
73. Mulligan CN. (2009) Recent advances in the environmental applications of biosurfactants. Curr Op Coll Inter Sci, 14, 372-378.
74. Nair B, Pradeep T. (2002). Coalescence of nanoclusters and formation of submicron crystallites assisted by Lactobacillus strains. Cryst Growth Des, 2, 293-298
75. Neto DC, Meira JA, de Araujo JM, Mitchell DA, Krieger N. (2008). Optimization of the production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa UFPEDA 614 in solid-state culture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 81, 441-448.
76. Ozin GA. (1992). Nanochemistry: Synthesis in diminishing dimensions. Adv Mater, 4, 612-649.
77. Pal J, Chauhan P. (2009). Structural and optical characterization of tin dioxide nanoparticles prepared by a surfactant mediated method. Mat Charact, 60, 1512-1516.
78. Palanisamy P, Raichur AM. (2009). Synthesis of spherical NiO nanoparticles through a novel biosurfactant mediated emulsion technique. Mat Sci Eng C, 29, 199-204.
79. Palanisamy P. (2008). Biosurfactant mediated synthesis of NiO nanorods, Mat Lett, 62, 743-746. (Pubitemid 350266098)
80. Panacek A, Kvitek L, Prucek R, Kolar M, Vecerova R, Pizurova N. (2006). Silver colloid nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J Phys Chem B, 110, 16248-16253. (Pubitemid 44373349)
81. Pandian SRK, Deepak V, Kalishwaralal K, Muniyandi J, Rameshkumar N, Gurunathan S. (2009). Synthesis of PHB nanoparticles from optimized medium utilizing dairy industrial waste using Brevibacterium casei SRKP2: A green chemistry approach. Coll Surf B, 74, 266-273.
82. Philipse AP, Maas D. (2002). Magnetic colloids from magnetotactic bacteria: chain formation and colloidal stability. Langmuir, 18, 9977-9984.
83. Pileni MP. (2001). Mesostructured fuids in oil-rich regions: structural and templating approaches. Langmuir, 17, 7476.
84. Pinna N, Weiss K, Sack-Kongehl H, Vogel W, Urban J, Pileni MP. (2001). Triangular CdS nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization and stability. Langmuir, 17, 7982.
85. Pugazhenthiran N, Anandan S Kathiravan G, Kannaian N, Prakash U., Crawford S et al. (2009). Microbial synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Bacillus sp. J Nanopart Res, 11, 1811-1815.
86. Raichur AM. (2007). Dispersion of colloidal alumina using a rhamnolipid biosurfactant. J Dispers Sci Technol, 28, 1272-1277. (Pubitemid 350065511)
87. Reddy SA, Chena CY, Bakerb SC, Chenc CC, Jeand JS, Fana CW et al. (2009). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using surfactin: A biosurfactant as stabilizing agent. Mat Lett, 63, 1227-1230.
88. Reese RN, Winge DR. (1988). Sulfde stabilization of the cadmium-γ-glutamyl peptide complex of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J Biol Chem, 263, 12832-12835.
89. Robertson D, Tiersch B, Kosmella S, Koetz J. (2007). Preparation of crystalline gold nanoparticles at the surface of mixed phosphatidylcholine-ionic surfactant vesicles. J Colloid Interface Sci, 305, 345-351. (Pubitemid 44820108)
90. Rodrigues L, Banat IM, Teixeira J, Oliveira R. (2006). Biosurfactants: potential applications in medicine. J Antimicrob Chemother 57, 609-618.
91. Rosenberg E, Ron EZ. (1999). High and low-molecular-mass microbial surfactants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 52, 154-162.
92. Sanghi R, Verma P. (2009). Biomimetic synthesis and characterisation of protein capped silver nanoparticles. Bioresource Technol, 100, 501-504.
93. Sarubbo LA, Porto ALF, Campostakaki GM. (1999). The use of babassu oil as substrate to produce bioemulsifers by Candida lipolytica. Can J Microbiol, 45, 423-426.
94. Sastry M, Ahmad A, Khan MI, Kumar R. (2004). Microbial nanoparticle production. In: Niemeyer CM, Mirkin CA, ed. Nanobiotechnology, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 126-135.
95. Scarano G, Morelli E. (2003). Properties of phytochelatin-coated CdS nanocrystallites formed in a marine phytoplanktonic alga (Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Bohlin) in response to Cd. Plant Sci, 165, 803-810. (Pubitemid 37096516)
96. Schippers C, Gebner K, Muller T, Scheper T. (2000). Microbial degradation of phenanthrene by addition of a sophorolipid mixture. J Biotechnol, 83, 189-198.
97. Senapati S, Ahmad A, Khan MI, Sastry M, Kumar R. (2005). Extracellular biosynthesis of bimetallic Au-Ag alloy nanoparticles. Small, 1, 517-520. (Pubitemid 43951751)
98. Sengupta S, Eavarone D, Capila I, Zhao GL, Watson N, Kiziltepe T. (2005). Temporal targeting of tumour cells and neovasculature with a nanoscale delivery system. Nature, 436, 568.
99. Shahverdi AR, Minaeian S, Shahverdi HR, Jamalifar H, Nohi AA. (2007). Rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatants of entrobacteria: a novel biological approach. Process Biochem, 42, 919-923. (Pubitemid 46528349)
100. Shankar SS, Ahmad A, Parischa R, Sastry M. (2003). Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of diferent shapes. J Mater Chem, 13, 1822-1826.
101. Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. (2004a). Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic Au core-Ag shell nanoparticles using neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J Coll Interface Sci, 275, 496-502. (Pubitemid 38737217)
102. Shankar SS, Rai A, Ankamwar B, Singh A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. (2004b). Biological synthesis of triangular gold nanoprisms. Nat Mater, 3, 482-428.
103. Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y. (2009). Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv Coll Interface Sci, 145, 83-96.
104. Shiraishi YN, Toshima. (2000). Oxidation of ethylene catalyzed by colloidal dispersions of poly(sodium acrylate)-protected silver nanoclusters. Coll Surf A, 169, 59-66. (Pubitemid 30227384)
105. Shukla N, Svedberg EB, Ell J, Roy AJ. (2006). Surfactant efects on the shapes of cobalt nanoparticles. Mater Lett, 60, 1950-1955.
106. Siegel RW. (1993). Nanophase materials assembled from atom clusters. Mater Sci Eng, 19, 37-43.
107. Simmons BA, Li S, John VT, McPherson GL, Bose A, Zhou W et al. (2002). Morphology of CdS nanocrystals synthesized in a mixed surfactant system. Nano Lett, 2, 263-268. (Pubitemid 135706304)
108. Slawson RM, Lee H, Trevors JT. (1990). Bacterial interactions with silver. Biol Metal, 3, 151-154.
109. Slawson RM, Van Dyke MI, Lee H, Trevor JT. (1992). Germanium and silver resistance, accumulation and toxicity in microorganisms. Plasmid, 27, 73-79.
110. Song JY, Kim BS. (2009). Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng, 32, 79-84.
111. Summers M, Eastoe J, Davis S. (2002). Formation of BaSO4 nanoparticles in microemulsions with polymerized surfactant shells. Langmuir, 18, 5023-5026. (Pubitemid 35383582)
112. Sun T, Sef K. (1994). Silver clusters and chemistry in zeolites. Chem Rev, 94, 857-870.
113. Sun Y, Mayers B, Xia Y. (2003). Transformation of silver nanospheres into nanobelts and triangular nanoplates through a thermal process. Nano Lett, 3, 675-679. (Pubitemid 37140636)
114. Sweeney RY, Mao C, Gao X, Burt JL, Belcher AM, Georgiou G et al. (2004). Bacterial biosynthesis of cadmium sulfde nanocrystals. Chem Biol, 11, 1553-1559. (Pubitemid 39527281)
115. Tada M, Bal R, Namba S, Iwasawa Y. (2006). Surfactant-promoted novel synthesis of supported metallic Cu nanoparticles active for selective dehydrogenation of methanol. Appl Catal Gen, 307, 78-84.
116. Teerdhala S, Alhat D, Vitta S, Bahadur D. (2007). Synthesis of shape controlled ferrite nanoparticles by sonochemical technique. J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 8, 1-5.
117. Vaucher S, Fielden J, Li M, Dujardin E, Mann S. (2002). Molecule based magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis of cobalt hexacyanoferrate, cobalt pentacyanonitrosylferrate, and chromium hexacynochromate coordination polymers in water-in-oil microemulsions. Nanolett, 2, 225-229. (Pubitemid 135706297)
118. Vigneshwaran N, Kathe A, Varadarajan P V, Nachane PR, Balasubramany RH. (2006). Biomimetics of silver nanoparticles by white rot fungus, Phaenerochaete chrysosporium. Coll Surf B, 53, 55-59. (Pubitemid 44584628)
119. Vigneshwaran N, Kathe AA, Varadarajan PV, Nachane RP, Balasubramanyan RH. (2007). Silver-protein (core-shell) nanoparticle production using spent mushroom substrate. Langmuir, 23, 7113-7117. (Pubitemid 47143234)
120. Wang W, Liu Z, Zheng C, Xua C, Liua Y, Wanga G. (2003). Synthesis of CdS nanoparticles by a novel and simple one-step, solid-state reaction in the presence of a non-ionic surfactant. Mater Lett, 57, 2755-2760
121. Wiley B, Sun Y, Xia Y. (2007). Synthesis of silver nanostructures with controlled shapes and properties. Acc Chem Res, 40, 1067-1076.
122. Xie J, Lee JY, Wang DIC. (2007). Silver nanoplates: from biological to biomimetic synthesis, Ting YP. ACS Nano, 1, 429-439.
123. Xie Y, Ye R, Liu H. (2006). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in reverse micelles stabilized by natural biosurfactant. Coll. Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects, 279, 175-178
124. Xu J, Han X, Liu H, Hu Y. (2006). Synthesis and optical properties of silver nanoparticles stabilized by gemini surfactant. Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Aspects, 273,179-183. (Pubitemid 43005082)
125. Yan Y, Bornscheuer UT, Schmid RD. (1999). Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of vitamin C fatty acid esters. Biotechnol Lett, 21, 1051-1054. (Pubitemid 30045731)
126. Zeng Q, Jiang X, Yu A, Lu G. (2007). Growth mechanisms of silver nanoparticles: a molecular dynamics study. Nano Tech, 18, 1-7.
127. Zhang C, Vali H, Romanek CS, Phelps TJ, Liu S V. (1998). Formation of single-domain magnetite by a thermophilic bacterium. Am Mineral, 83, 1409-1418.
128. Zhang H, Li H, Li D, Meng S. (2006). Synthesis and characterization of ultra fne CeF3 nanoparticles modifed by catanionic surfactant via a reverse micelles route. J Colloid Interface Sci, 302, 509-515. (Pubitemid 44348976)
129. Zhang W, Qiao X and Chen J. (2007). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-efects of concerned parameters in water/oil microemulsion. Mat Sci Eng B, 142, 1-15. (Pubitemid 47268143)