An insight into four orthodontic treatment need indices

Progress in Orthodontics

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 132-142

  Borzabadi Farahani, Ali ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

DAI; HLD; ICON; IOTN; Orthodontic treatment need indices

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DENTAL AESTHETIC INDEX; DENTAL CARE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ESTHETICS; HANDICAPPING LABIO LINGUAL DEVIATION INDEX; HEALTH CARE NEED; HUMAN; INDEX OF COMPLEXITY OUTCOME AND NEED; INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED; INFORMED CONSENT; MALOCCLUSION; MANPOWER PLANNING; NEEDS ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TOOTH MALFORMATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ESTHETICS, DENTAL; HUMANS; INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED; MALOCCLUSION;

EID: 80755153055     PISSN: 17237785     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pio.2011.06.001     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Proffit W.R., Fields H.W., Sarver D.M. Contemporary Orthodontics 2006, Mosby. 4th ed.
2. Richmond S., O'Brien K., Buchanan I., Burden D. An Introduction to occlusal indices 1992, Mandent Press, Victoria University of Manchester, Manchester.
3. Burden D.J. Oral Health-Related Benefits of OrthodonticTreatment. Semin Orthod 2007, 13:76-80.
4. Bollen A.M. Effects of malocclusions and orthodontics on periodontal health: evidence from a systematic review. J Dent Educ 2008, 72:912-918.
5. Carlos J.P. Evaluation of indices of malocclusion. Int Dent J 1970, 20:606-617.
6. Shaw W.C., Richmond S., O'Brien K.D. The use of occlusal indices: a European perspective. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995, 107:1-10.
7. Angle H. Classification of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1899, 41:248-264.
8. Ballard C.F., Wayman J.B. A report on a survey of the orthodontic requirements of 310 army apprentices. Trans Br Soc Study Orthod 1964, 86:81-86.
9. Ackerman J.L., Profit W.R. The characteristics of malocclusion: a modern approach to classification and diagnosis. Am J Orthod 1969, 56:443-454.
10. Bjork A., Krebs A., Solow B. A method for the epidemiological registration of malocclusion. Acta Odont Scand 1964, 22:27-41.
11. Summers C.J. The occlusal index: a system for identifying and scoring occlusal disorders. Am J Orthod 1971, 59:552-567.
12. Baume L.J., Horowitz H.S., Summers C.J., Dirks B.O., Brown W.A.B., Carlos J.P., et al. A method for measuring occlusal traits. Int Dent J 1973, 23:530-537.
13. Little R.M. The irregularity index. Am J Orthod 1975, 68:554-563.
14. Draker H.L. Handicapping labio-lingual deviations: a proposed index for public health purposes. Am J Orthod 1960, 46:295-305.
15. Cons N.C., Jenny J., Kohout F.J. DAI: The dental aesthetic index. College of Dentistry 1986, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
16. Brook P.H., Shaw W.C. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989, 20:309-320.
17. Daniels C., Richmond S. The development of the index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON). J Orthod 2000, 27:149-162.
18. Richmond S., Shaw W.C., O'Brien K.D., Buchanan I.B., Jones R., Stephens C.D., et al. The development of the PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): reliability and validity. Eur J Orthod 1992, 14:125-139.
19. Tang E.L., Wei S.H. Recording and measuring malocclusion: a review of the literature. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993, 103:344-351.
20. Salzmann J.A. Handicapping malocclusion assessment to establish treatment priority. Am J Orthod 1968, S4:749-765.
21. Parker W.S. The HLD (CalMod) index and the index question. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998, 114:134-141.
22. Code of Maryland Regulations. Attachment No 1, EPSDT Services Regulation. Baltimore, Maryland; 1982.
23. Han H., Davidson W.M. A useful insight into 2 occlusal indexes: HLD (Md) and HLD (CalMod). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001, 120:247-253.
24. Theis J.E., Huang G.J., King G.J., Omnell M.L. Eligibility for publicly funded orthodontic treatment determined by the handicapping labiolingual deviation index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005, 128:708-715.
25. Grainger RM. Burlington Orthodontic Research Center progress report. Series 6. University of Toronto, Division of Dental Research 1961; 9-11.
26. Linder-Aronson S. Orthodontics in the Swedish Public Dental Health Service. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1974, 233-240.
27. Espeland L.V., Ivarsson K., Stenvik A. A new Norwegian index of orthodontic treatment need related to orthodontic concern among 11-year-olds and their parents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992, 20:274-279.
28. Evans R., Shaw W.C. Preliminary evaluation of an illustrated scale for rating dental attractiveness. Eur J Orthod 1987, 9:314-318.
29. American Association of Orthodontists. American Association of Orthodontists Bulletin 2001, Fall 2001.
30. Younis J.W., Vig K.W., Rinchuse D.J., Weyant R.J. A validation study of three indexes of orthodontic treatment need in the United States. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997, 25:358-362.
31. Richmond S., Shaw W.C., Stephens C.D., Webb W.G., Roberts C.T., Andrews M. Orthodontics in the General Dental Service of England and Wales: A critical assessment of standards. Br Dent J 1993, 174:315-329.
32. Burden D.J., Holmes A. The need for orthodontic treatment in the child population of the United Kingdom. Eur J Orthod 1994, 16:395-399.
33. Burden D.J., Mitropoulos C.M., Shaw W.C. Residual orthodontic treatment need in a sample of 15- and 16-year-olds. Br Dent J 1994, 176:220-224.
34. Richmond S. A critical evaluation of orthodontic treatment in the General Dental Services of England and Wales, PhD thesis. University of Manchester, 1990.
35. Lunn H., Richmond S., Mitropoulos C. The use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) as a public health tool: a pilot study. Community Dent Health 1993, 10:111-121.
36. Beglin F.M., Firestone A.R., Vig K.W., Beck F.M., Kuthy R.A., Wade D. A comparison of the reliability and validity of 3 occlusal indexes of orthodontic treatment need. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001, 120:240-246.
37. Borzabadi-Farahani A., Borzabadi-Farahani A. Agreement between the index of complexity, outcome, and need and the dental and aesthetic components of the index of orthodontic treatment need. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011, 140:233-238.
38. Richmond S., Buchanan I.B., Burden D.J., O'Brien K.D., Andrews M., Roberts C.T., et al. Calibration of dentists in the use of occlusal indices. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995, 23:173-176.
39. Burden D.J., Pine C.M., Burnside G. Modified IOTN: an orthodontic treatment need index for use in oral health surveys. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001, 29:220-225.
40. Chestnutt I.G., Burden D.J., Steele J.G., Pitts N.B., Nuttall N.M., Morris A.J. The orthodontic condition of children in the United Kingdom, 2003. Br Dent J 2006, 200(11):609-612.
41. Puertes-Fernández N., Montiel-Company J.M., Almerich-Silla J.M., Manzanera D. Orthodontic treatment need in a 12-year-old population in the Western Sahara. Eur J Orthod 2011, 33:377-380.
42. Jenny J., Cons N.C., Kohout F.J., Frazier P.J. Test of a method to determine socially acceptable occlusal conditions. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980, 8:424-433.
43. Ast D.B., Carlos J.P., Cons N.C. The prevalence and characteristics of malocclusion among senior high school students in upstate New York. Am J Orthod 1965, 51:437-445.
44. Cons N.C., Mruthyunjay Y.C., Pollard S.T. Distribution of occlusal traits in a sample of 1,337, children aged 15-18 residing in upstate New York. Int Dent J 1978, 28:154-164.
45. Proshek J.M., Jenny J., Cons N.C., Summers C.J., Mruthyunjaya Y.C. A factor analysis of traits measured by COCSTOC-MOT to identify occlusal trait combinations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1979, 7:274-282.
46. Johnson M., Harkness M., Crowther P., Herbison P. A comparison of two methods of assessing orthodontic treatment need in the mixed dentition: DAI and IOTN. Aust Orthod J 2000, 16:82-87.
47. Johnson M., Harkness M. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in 10-year-old New Zealand children. Aust Orthod J 2000, 16:1-8.
48. Keay P.A., Freer T.J., Basford K.E. Orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index. Aust Orthod J 1993, 13:4-7.
49. Chi J., Johnson M., Harkness M. Age changes in orthodontic treatment need: a longitudinal study of 10- and 13-year-old children, using the Dental Aesthetic Index. Aust Orthod J 2000, 16:150-156.
50. Spencer A.J., Allister J.H., Brennan D.S. Utility of the Dental Aesthetic Index as an Orthodontic Screening Tool in Australia 1992, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
51. Jenny J., Cons N.C., Kohout F.J., Jakobsen J. Predicting handicapping malocclusion using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Int Dent J 1993, 43:128-132.
52. Jenny J., Cons N.C. Comparing and contrasting two orthodontic indices, the index of orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996, 110:410-416.
53. Jenny J., Cons N.C. Establishing malocclusion severity levels on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) scale. Aust Dent J 1996, 41:43-46.
54. Keay P.A., Freer T.J. Orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index. Aust Orthod J 1993, 13:4-7.
55. Bernabé E., Flores-Mir C. Orthodontic treatment need in Peruvian young adults evaluated through dental aesthetic index. Angle Orthod 2006, 76:417-421.
56. Otuyemi O.D., Noar J.H. A comparison between DAI and SCAN in estimating orthodontic treatment need. lnt Dent J 1996, 46:35-40.
57. Otuyemi O.D, Noar J.H. Variability in recording and grading the need for orthodontic treatment using the HMAR, OI and DAI. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996, 24:222-224.
58. Danyluk K., Lavelle C., Hassard T. Potential application of the dental aesthetic index to prioritize the orthodontic service needs in a publicly funded dental program. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999, 116:279-286.
59. Manzanera D., Montiel-Company J.M., Almerich-Silla J.M., Gandía J.L. Diagnostic agreement in the assessment of orthodontic treatment need using the Dental Aesthetic Index and the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Eur J Orthod 2010, 32:193-198.
60. Cooke M., Gerbert B., Gansky S., Miller A., Nelson G., Orellana M. Assessment of the validity of HLD (CalMod) in identifying orthodontic treatment need. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010, 38:50-57.
61. Richmond S., Daniels C.P. International comparisons of professional assessments in orthodontics: Part 1--Treatment need. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998, 113:180-185.
62. Richmond S., Daniels C.P. International comparisons of professional assessments in orthodontics: Part 2--treatment outcome. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998, 113:324-328.
63. Richmond S., Daniels C.P., Fox N.A., Wright J. The professional perception of orthodontic treatment complexity. Br Dent J 1997, 183:365-370.
64. Koochek A.R., Yeh M.S., Rolfe B., Richmond S. The relationship between Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need, and patients' perceptions of malocclusion: a study in general dental practice. Br Dent J 2001, 191:325-329.
65. Firestone A.R., Beck F.M., Beglin F.M., Vig K.W. Validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) in determining orthodontic treatment need. Angle Orthod 2002, 72:15-20.
66. Savastano N.J., Firestone A.R., Beck F.M., Vig K.W. Validation of the complexity and treatment outcome components of the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003, 124:244-248.
67. Louwerse T.J., Aartman I.H., Kramer G.J., Prahl-Andersen B. The reliability and validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need for determining treatment need in Dutch orthodontic practice. Eur J Orthod 2006, 28:58-64.
68. Borzabadi-Farahani A., Borzabadi-Farahani A., Eslamipour F. The relationship between ICON index and Dental and Aesthetic components of IOTN index. World J Orthod 2010, 11:43-48.
69. Ngom P.I., Benoist H.M., Thiam F., Diagne F., Diallo P.D. Influence of orthodontic anomalies on periodontal condition. Odontostomatol Trop 2007, 30:9-16.
70. Ngom P.I., Diagne F., Aïdara-Tamba A.W., Sene A. Relationship between orthodontic anomalies and masticatory function in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007, 131:216-222.
71. Borzabadi-Farahani A, Borzabadi-Farahani A. The association between orthodontic treatment need and maxillary incisor trauma, a retrospective clinical study. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol, and Endod (2011), doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.05.024.
72. Borzabadi-Farahani A., Eslamipour F., Asgari I. Association between orthodontic treatment need and caries experience. Acta Odontol Scand 2011, 69:2-11.
73. Fox N.A., Chapple J.R. Measuring failure of orthodontic treatment: a comparison of outcome indicators. J Orthod 2004, 31:319-322.
74. Richmond S., O'Brien K. Health gain in orthodontics: a comparison of the general dental services and the hospital service in England and Wales. Community Dent Health 1996, 13:128-132.
75. Deans J., Playle R., Durning P., Richmond S. An exploratory study of the cost-effectiveness of orthodontic care in seven European countries. Eur J Orthod 2009, 31:90-94.
76. Richmond S., Dunstan F., Daniels C., Durning P., Leahy F. Measuring the cost, effectiveness and cost effectiveness of orthodontic care. World J Orthod 2005, 6:161-170.
77. Shaw W., Richmond S., O'Brien K., Brook P., Stephens C. Quality control in orthodontics: indices of treatment need and treatment standards. Br Dent J 1991, 170:107-112.