메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 120-127

Definitions and epidemiology of Candida species not susceptible to echinocandins

Author keywords

Anidulafungin; Antifungal agents; Candida; Caspofungin; Clinical breakpoint; Echinocandins; Epidemiology; In vitro testing; MIC; Micafungin; Resistance; Susceptibility

Indexed keywords

ANIDULAFUNGIN; CASPOFUNGIN; ECHINOCANDIN; MICAFUNGIN;

EID: 80755135448     PISSN: 19363761     EISSN: 1936377X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12281-011-0053-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (79)
  • 6
    • 33646580686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International surveillance of Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp.: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2003)
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.44.5.1782-1787.2006
    • Messer SA, Jones RN, Fritsche TR. International surveillance of Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp.: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2003). J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:1782-7. (Pubitemid 43726269)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Messer, S.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Fritsche, T.R.3
  • 7
    • 4544256137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anidulafungin: An echinocandin antifungal
    • DOI 10.1517/13543784.13.9.1183
    • Pfaller MA. Anidulafungin: An echinocandin antifungal. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2004;13:1183-97. (Pubitemid 39242741)
    • (2004) Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1183-1197
    • Pfaller, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 27744463412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anidulafungin: A new echinocandin with a novel profile
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.06.010
    • Vazquez JA. Anidulafungin: a new echinocandin with a novel profile. Clin Ther. 2005;27:657-73. (Pubitemid 41583515)
    • (2005) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-673
    • Vazquez, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 23844465659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandins: Role in antifungal therapy, 2005
    • DOI 10.1517/14656566.6.10.1657
    • Zaas AK, Alexander BD. Echinocandins: role in antifungal therapy, 2005. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005;6:1657-68. (Pubitemid 41167673)
    • (2005) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 1657-1668
    • Zaas, A.K.1    Alexander, B.D.2
  • 10
    • 4544236835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-response study of micafungin compared with fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV-positive patients
    • DOI 10.1086/423377
    • de Wet N, Llanos-Cuentas A, Suleiman J, et al. A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-response study of micafungin compared with fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV-positive patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:842-9. (Pubitemid 39244300)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-849
    • De Wet, N.1    Llanos-Cuentas, A.2    Suleiman, J.3    Baraldi, E.4    Krantz, E.F.5    Della Negra, M.6    Diekmann-Berndt, H.7
  • 15
    • 84870004295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astellas Pharma: Mycamine
    • Astellas Pharma: Mycamine. Available at http://www.astellas.us/ therapeutic/product/mycamine.html. Accessed March 9, 2011.
  • 16
    • 84870029694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck and Co.: Cancidas.
    • Merck and Co.: Cancidas. Available at http://www.merck.com/product/usa/ pi-circulars/c/cancidas/cancidas-pi.pdf. Accessed March 9, 2011.
  • 17
    • 84870032667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfizer Inc.Eraxis
    • Pfizer Inc.: Eraxis. Available at http://www.pfizer.com/files/prod ucts/uspi-eraxis.pdf. Accessed March 9, 2011.
  • 18
    • 60549098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:503-35.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 503-35
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Andes, D.3
  • 19
    • 70849111205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The echinocandins three useful choices or three too many?
    • Bal AM. The echinocandins: three useful choices or three too many? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010;35:13-8.
    • (2010) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.35 , pp. 13-8
    • Bal, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 70350641188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive candidiasis with echinocandins
    • Glockner A, Steinbach A, Vehreschild JJ, et al. Treatment of invasive candidiasis with echinocandins. Mycoses. 2008;52:476-86.
    • (2008) Mycoses , vol.52 , pp. 476-86
    • Glockner, A.1    Steinbach, A.2    Vehreschild, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 43549094008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of caspofungin in invasive candidiasis and candidemia-de- escalation strategy
    • Lichtenstein C, Nguyen TH, Schemmer P, et al. Efficacy of caspofungin in invasive candidiasis and candidemia-de-escalation strategy. Mycoses. 2008;51:S35-46.
    • (2008) Mycoses , vol.51
    • Lichtenstein, C.1    Nguyen, T.H.2    Schemmer, P.3
  • 22
    • 77950327388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida spp. bloodstream infection: Influence of antifungal treatment on outcome
    • Ortega M, Marco F, Soriano A, et al. Candida spp. bloodstream infection: influence of antifungal treatment on outcome. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:562-8.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 562-8
    • Ortega, M.1    Marco, F.2    Soriano, A.3
  • 23
    • 70350107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): Stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Tarrand J, et al. Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection. Cancer. 2009;115:4745-52.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 4745-52
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Tarrand, J.3
  • 24
    • 67349182880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with caspofungin for candidaemia in adult patients with cancer: A retrospective, single institution study
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Raad II, Kontoyiannis DP. Monotherapy with caspofungin for candidaemia in adult patients with cancer: a retrospective, single institution study. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009;34:95-8.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.34 , pp. 95-8
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Raad, I.I.3    Kontoyiannis, D.P.4
  • 25
    • 33750350451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin for invasive candidiasis at a tertiary care medical center
    • e1-6
    • Zaas AK, Dodds Ashley ES, Alexander BD, et al. Caspofungin for invasive candidiasis at a tertiary care medical center. Am J Med 2006; 119: 993 e1-6.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 993
    • Zaas, A.K.1    Dodds Ashley, E.S.2    Alexander, B.D.3
  • 27
    • 63249086820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential in vitro activity of anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin against Candida parapsilosis isolates recovered from a burn unit
    • Ghannoum MA, Chen A, Buhari M, et al. Differential in vitro activity of anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin against Candida parapsilosis isolates recovered from a burn unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15:274-9.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 274-9
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Chen, A.2    Buhari, M.3
  • 29
    • 34447105864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to echinocandin-class antifungal drugs
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drup.2007.04.002, PII S1368764607000404
    • Perlin DS. Resistance to echinocandin-class antifungal drugs. Drug Resist Updat. 2007;10:121-30. (Pubitemid 47031054)
    • (2007) Drug Resistance Updates , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-130
    • Perlin, D.S.1
  • 30
    • 70350536660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal drug resistance: Do molecular methods provide a way forward?
    • This article provides useful insights concerning the molecular characterization of fungal resistance mechanisms
    • Perlin DS. Antifungal drug resistance: do molecular methods provide a way forward? Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2009;22:568-73. This article provides useful insights concerning the molecular characterization of fungal resistance mechanisms.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 568-73
    • Perlin, D.S.1
  • 32
    • 80755165581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is an important observational study of echinocandin breakthrough infections
    • This is an important observational study of echinocandin breakthrough infections.
  • 33
    • 73549099328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of breakthrough invasive mycoses in echinocandin recipients: An evidence-based review
    • This is a very comprehensive review of echinocandin breakthrough infections
    • Sun HY, Singh N. Characterisation of breakthrough invasive mycoses in echinocandin recipients: an evidence-based review. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010;35:211-8. This is a very comprehensive review of echinocandin breakthrough infections.
    • (2010) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.35 , pp. 211-8
    • Sun, H.Y.1    Singh, N.2
  • 34
    • 73849119181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandin susceptibility testing of Candida species: Comparison of EUCAST EDef 7.1, CLSI M27-A3, Etest, disk diffusion, and agar dilution methods with RPMI and isosensitest media
    • This article demonstrates the ability of several in vitro testing methods to detect fks mutations
    • Arendrup MC, Garcia-Effron G, Lass-Florl C, et al. Echinocandin susceptibility testing of Candida species: comparison of EUCAST EDef 7.1, CLSI M27-A3, Etest, disk diffusion, and agar dilution methods with RPMI and isosensitest media. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:426-39. This article demonstrates the ability of several in vitro testing methods to detect fks mutations.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 426-39
    • Arendrup, M.C.1    Garcia-Effron, G.2    Lass-Florl, C.3
  • 35
    • 44449153708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced Candida glabrata susceptibility secondary to an FKS1 mutation developed during candidemia treatment
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01568-07
    • Cleary JD, Garcia-Effron G, Chapman SW, et al. Reduced Candida glabrata susceptibility secondary to an FKS1 mutation developed during candidemia treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:2263-5. (Pubitemid 351758575)
    • (2008) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 2263-2265
    • Cleary, J.D.1    Garcia-Effron, G.2    Chapman, S.W.3    Perlin, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 77149169382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of flucytosine, azole, and caspofungin resistance in Candida glabrata bloodstream isolates serially obtained from a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient
    • Chapeland-Leclerc F, Hennequin C, Papon N, et al. Acquisition of flucytosine, azole, and caspofungin resistance in Candida glabrata bloodstream isolates serially obtained from a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:1360-2.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1360-2
    • Chapeland-Leclerc, F.1    Hennequin, C.2    Papon, N.3
  • 37
    • 70349127708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Candida glabrata FKS1 and FKS2 mutations on echinocandin sensitivity and kinetics of 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthase: Implication for the existing susceptibility breakpoint
    • Garcia-Effron G, Lee S, Park S, et al. Effect of Candida glabrata FKS1 and FKS2 mutations on echinocandin sensitivity and kinetics of 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthase: implication for the existing susceptibility breakpoint. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:3690-9.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 3690-9
    • Garcia-Effron, G.1    Lee, S.2    Park, S.3
  • 38
    • 59749090444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating echinocandin MIC and kinetic inhibition of fks1 mutant glucan synthases for Candida albicans: Implications for interpretive breakpoints
    • Garcia-Effron G, Park S, Perlin DS. Correlating echinocandin MIC and kinetic inhibition of fks1 mutant glucan synthases for Candida albicans: implications for interpretive breakpoints. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:112-22.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 112-22
    • Garcia-Effron, G.1    Park, S.2    Perlin, D.S.3
  • 39
    • 38149134281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of invasive isolates of Candida spp. to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin: Six years of global surveillance
    • Pfaller MA, Boyken L, Hollis RJ, et al. In vitro susceptibility of invasive isolates of Candida spp. to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin: six years of global surveillance. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46:150-6.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 150-6
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 53149145998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: Analysis and proposal for interpretiveMIC breakpoints
    • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et al. Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: analysis and proposal for interpretiveMIC breakpoints. J ClinMicrobiol. 2008;46:2620-9.
    • (2008) J ClinMicrobiol , vol.46 , pp. 2620-9
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.3
  • 41
    • 73949126140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) for the echinocandins and Candida spp
    • This is the first description of ECVs for echinocandins
    • Pfaller MA, Boyken L, Hollis RJ, et al. Wild-type MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) for the echinocandins and Candida spp. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:52-6. This is the first description of ECVs for echinocandins.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 52-6
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 77951786826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and Etest methods with the CLSI broth microdilution method for echinocandin susceptibility testing of Candida species
    • This paper presents an important step towards harmonization between CLSI and EUCAST antifungal test methods
    • Pfaller MA, Castanheira M, Diekema DJ, et al. Comparison of European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and Etest methods with the CLSI broth microdilution method for echinocandin susceptibility testing of Candida species. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:1592-9. This paper presents an important step towards harmonization between CLSI and EUCAST antifungal test methods.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1592-9
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Castanheira, M.2    Diekema, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 55849095115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrosequencing to detect mutations in FKS1 that confer reduced echinocandin susceptibility in Candida albicans
    • Wiederhold NP, Grabinski JL, Garcia-Effron G, et al. Pyrosequencing to detect mutations in FKS1 that confer reduced echinocandin susceptibility in Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:4145-8.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4145-8
    • Wiederhold, N.P.1    Grabinski, J.L.2    Garcia-Effron, G.3
  • 44
    • 78649671319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FKS mutations and elevated echinocandin MIC values among Candida glabrata isolates from U.S. population-based surveillance
    • This is the first populationbased assessment of the frequency of fks mutations among clinical isolates of C. glabrata
    • Zimbeck AJ, Iqbal N, Ahlquist AM, et al. FKS mutations and elevated echinocandin MIC values among Candida glabrata isolates from U.S. population-based surveillance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:5042-7. This is the first populationbased assessment of the frequency of fks mutations among clinical isolates of C. glabrata.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 5042-7
    • Zimbeck, A.J.1    Iqbal, N.2    Ahlquist, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 62949220164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans double infection during caspofungin treatment: Laboratory characteristics and implication for susceptibility testing
    • Arendrup MC, Garcia-Effron G, Buzina W, et al. Breakthrough Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans double infection during caspofungin treatment: laboratory characteristics and implication for susceptibility testing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:1185-93.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1185-93
    • Arendrup, M.C.1    Garcia-Effron, G.2    Buzina, W.3
  • 50
    • 2642586332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antifungal activities of anidulafungin and micafungin, licensed agents and the investigational triazole posaconazole as determined by NCCLS methods for 12,052 fungal isolates: Review of the literature
    • Espinel-Ingroff A. In vitro antifungal activities of anidulafungin and micafungin, licensed agents and the investigational triazole posaconazole as determined by NCCLS methods for 12, 052 fungal isolates: review of the literature. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2003;20:121-36. (Pubitemid 38724618)
    • (2003) Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 121-136
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1
  • 52
    • 27744433240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of anidulafungin against more than 2,500 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including 315 isolates resistant to fluconazole
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5425-5427.2005
    • Pfaller MA, Boyken L, Hollis RJ, et al. In vitro activities of anidulafungin against more than 2, 500 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including 315 isolates resistant to fluconazole. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:5425-7. (Pubitemid 41612308)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 5425-5427
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3    Messer, S.A.4    Tendolkar, S.5    Diekema, D.J.6
  • 53
    • 33846512117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surveillance of in vitro activity of micafungin against Candida: A comparison with caspofungin by CLSI-recommended methods
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.00872-06
    • Pfaller MA, Boyken L, Hollis RJ, et al. Global surveillance of in vitro activity of micafungin against Candida: a comparison with caspofungin by CLSI-recommended methods. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:3533-8. (Pubitemid 46768811)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 3533-3538
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3    Messer, S.A.4    Tendolkar, S.5    Diekema, D.J.6
  • 54
    • 78650924029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in species distribution and echinocandin and azole antifungal resistance rates among Candida bloodstream infection isolates: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008 to 2009)
    • Pfaller MA, Moet GJ, Messer SA, et al. Geographic variations in species distribution and echinocandin and azole antifungal resistance rates among Candida bloodstream infection isolates: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008 to 2009). J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:396-9.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 396-9
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Moet, G.J.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 79951502711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of epidemiological cutoff values to examine 9-year trends in susceptibility of Candida species to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin
    • Pfaller M, Boyken L, Hollis R, et al. Use of epidemiological cutoff values to examine 9-year trends in susceptibility of Candida species to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:624-9.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 624-9
    • Pfaller, M.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.3
  • 56
    • 79958066469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida bloodstream infections: Comparison of species distribution and resistance to echinocandin and azole antifungal agents in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009)
    • In press
    • Pfaller MA, Messer SA, Moet GJ, et al. Candida bloodstream infections: comparison of species distribution and resistance to echinocandin and azole antifungal agents in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009). Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011; In press.
    • Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Moet, G.J.3
  • 57
    • 78751679700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida bloodstream infections: Comparison of species distributions and antifungal resistance patterns in community-onset and nosocomial isolates in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 2008-2009
    • Pfaller MA, Moet GJ, Messer SA, et al. Candida bloodstream infections: comparison of species distributions and antifungal resistance patterns in community-onset and nosocomial isolates in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 2008-2009. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55:561-6.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 561-6
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Moet, G.J.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 77957898661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Candida spp. distribution and antifungal resistance rates among bloodstream infection isolates by patient age: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009)
    • Pfaller MA, Castanheira M, Messer SA, et al. Variation in Candida spp. distribution and antifungal resistance rates among bloodstream infection isolates by patient age: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;68:278-83.
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.68 , pp. 278-83
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Castanheira, M.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 59
    • 50949119381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the fks1 gene in Candida albicans C. tropicalis and C. krusei correlate with elevated caspofungin MICs uncovered in AM3 medium using the method of the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing
    • Desnos-Ollivier M, Bretagne S, Raoux D, et al. Mutations in the fks1 gene in Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei correlate with elevated caspofungin MICs uncovered in AM3 medium using the method of the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:3092-8.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 3092-8
    • Desnos-Ollivier, M.1    Bretagne, S.2    Raoux, D.3
  • 60
    • 46249106060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring proline-to-alanine amino acid change in Fks1p in Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis, and Candida metapsilosis accounts for reduced echinocandin susceptibility
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.00262-08
    • Garcia-Effron G, Katiyar SK, Park S, et al. A naturally occurring proline-to-alanine amino acid change in Fks1p in Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis, and Candida metapsilosis accounts for reduced echinocandin susceptibility. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:2305-12. (Pubitemid 351915657)
    • (2008) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Garcia-Effron, G.1    Katiyar, S.K.2    Park, S.3    Edlind, T.D.4    Perlin, D.S.5
  • 61
    • 55849137651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofunginresistant Candida tropicalis strains causing breakthrough fungemia in patients at high risk for hematologic malignancies
    • Garcia-Effron G, Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE, et al. Caspofunginresistant Candida tropicalis strains causing breakthrough fungemia in patients at high risk for hematologic malignancies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:4181-813.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4181-813
    • Garcia-Effron, G.1    Kontoyiannis, D.P.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 77951243444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel FKS mutations associated with echinocandin resistance in Candida species
    • Garcia-Effron G, Chua DJ, Tomada JR, et al. Novel FKS mutations associated with echinocandin resistance in Candida species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:2225-7.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 2225-7
    • Garcia-Effron, G.1    Chua, D.J.2    Tomada, J.R.3
  • 63
    • 33645111403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of echinocandin activity following prolonged use for treatment of Candida albicans oesophagitis
    • Laverdiere M, Lalonde RG, Baril JG, et al. Progressive loss of echinocandin activity following prolonged use for treatment of Candida albicans oesophagitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;57:705-8.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 705-8
    • Laverdiere, M.1    Lalonde, R.G.2    Baril, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 27244449960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Park DR. The microbiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respir Care. 2005;50:742-63. (Pubitemid 46179541)
    • (2005) Respiratory Care , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 742-763
    • Park, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 33744494301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive esophagitis caused by Candida albicans with reduced susceptibility to caspofungin
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.26.6.877
    • Miller CD, Lomaestro BW, Park S, et al. Progressive esophagitis caused by Candida albicans with reduced susceptibility to caspofungin. Pharmacotherapy. 2006;26:877-80. (Pubitemid 43807639)
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 877-880
    • Miller, C.D.1    Lomaestro, B.W.2    Park, S.3    Perlin, D.S.4
  • 67
    • 33745629383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a Candida krusei isolate with reduced susceptibility to caspofungin during therapy
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.00148-06
    • Hakki M, Staab JF, Marr KA. Emergence of a Candida krusei isolate with reduced susceptibility to caspofungin during therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50:2522-4. (Pubitemid 43993195)
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 2522-2524
    • Hakki, M.1    Staab, J.F.2    Marr, K.A.3
  • 69
    • 54049093652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of caspofungin resistance following prolonged therapy for invasive candidiasis secondary to Candida glabrata infection
    • Thompson III GR, Wiederhold NP, Vallor AC, et al. Development of caspofungin resistance following prolonged therapy for invasive candidiasis secondary to Candida glabrata infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:3783-5.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 3783-5
    • Thompson Iii, G.R.1    Wiederhold, N.P.2    Vallor, A.C.3
  • 70
    • 32644437364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical characterisation of bacterial wild-type MIC value distributions and the determination of epidemiological cut-off values
    • Turnidge J, Kahlmeter G, Kronvall G. Statistical characterisation of bacterial wild-type MIC value distributions and the determination of epidemiological cut-off values. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:418-25.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 418-25
    • Turnidge, J.1    Kahlmeter, G.2    Kronvall, G.3
  • 71
    • 34547402464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting and revising antibacterial susceptibility breakpoints
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.00047-06
    • Turnidge J, Paterson DL. Setting and revising antibacterial susceptibility breakpoints. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007;20:391-408. (Pubitemid 47175010)
    • (2007) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-408
    • Turnidge, J.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 72
    • 65649132752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakpoints for susceptibility testing should not divide wild-type distributions of important target species
    • Arendrup MC, Kahlmeter G, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, et al. Breakpoints for susceptibility testing should not divide wild-type distributions of important target species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:1628-9.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1628-9
    • Arendrup, M.C.1    Kahlmeter, G.2    Rodriguez-Tudela, J.L.3
  • 74
    • 12444341823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonization of antimicrobial breakpoints in Europe - Can it be achieved?
    • PII S0196439904800151
    • Kahlmeter G, Brown DFJ. Harmonization of antimicrobial breakpoints in Europe-Can it be achieved? Clin Microbiol Newsl. 2004;26:187-92. (Pubitemid 40142649)
    • (2004) Clinical Microbiology Newsletter , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 187-192
    • Kahlmeter, G.1    Brown, D.F.J.2
  • 75
    • 40549124325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUCAST definitive document EDef 7.1: Method for the determination of broth dilution MICs of antifungal agents for fermentative yeasts
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01935.x
    • Rodriguez-Tudela JL, Arendrup MC, Barchiesi F, et al. EUCAST definitive document EDef 7.1: Method for the determination of broth dilution MICs of antifungal agents for fermentative yeasts. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:398-405. (Pubitemid 351356536)
    • (2008) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-405
    • Rodriguez-Tudela, J.L.1
  • 76
    • 37549034223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential confusion regarding the term 'resistance' in epidemiological surveys
    • Simjee S, Silley P, Werling HO, et al. Potential confusion regarding the term 'resistance' in epidemiological surveys. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;61:228-9.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 228-9
    • Simjee, S.1    Silley, P.2    Werling, H.O.3
  • 77
    • 79955538785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical breakpoints for the echinocandins and Candida revisited: Integration of molecular, clinical, and microbiological data to arrive at speciesspecific interpretive criteria
    • Feb 23 (Epub ahead of print) This is the most recent description of the development of CBPs for the echinocandins
    • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Andes D, et al. Clinical breakpoints for the echinocandins and Candida revisited: integration of molecular, clinical, and microbiological data to arrive at speciesspecific interpretive criteria. Drug resist Updat 2011 Feb 23 (Epub ahead of print). This is the most recent description of the development of CBPs for the echinocandins.
    • (2011) Drug Resist Updat
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Andes, D.3
  • 79
    • 54049088997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo pharmacodynamic target investigation for micafungin against Candida albicans and C. glabrata in a neutropenic murine candidiasis model
    • Andes DR, Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA, et al. In vivo pharmacodynamic target investigation for micafungin against Candida albicans and C. glabrata in a neutropenic murine candidiasis model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:3497-503.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 3497-503
    • Andes, D.R.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.