메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 391-408

Setting and revising antibacterial susceptibility breakpoints

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE DERIVATIVE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFEPIME; CEFMENOXIME; CEFUROXIME AXETIL; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DAPTOMYCIN; GARENOXACIN; GATIFLOXACIN; GENTAMICIN; GLYCOPEPTIDE; GREPAFLOXACIN; KETOLIDE; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINCOSAMIDE DERIVATIVE; LINEZOLID; MACROLIDE; OXACILLIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; POLYMYXIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; STREPTOGRAMIN; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 34547402464     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00047-06     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (437)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 0033889312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of single point pharmacodynamic analysis
    • Ambrose, P. G., and R. Quintiliani. 2000. Limitations of single point pharmacodynamic analysis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19:769.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.19 , pp. 769
    • Ambrose, P.G.1    Quintiliani, R.2
  • 3
    • 0034812780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae in patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections
    • Ambrose, P. G., D. M. Grasela, T. H. Grasela, J. Passarell, H. B. Mayer, and P. F. Pierce. 2001. Pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae in patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:2793-2797.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 2793-2797
    • Ambrose, P.G.1    Grasela, D.M.2    Grasela, T.H.3    Passarell, J.4    Mayer, H.B.5    Pierce, P.F.6
  • 4
    • 16844382245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints: PK-PD and susceptibility breakpoints
    • Ambrose, P. G. 2005. Antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints: PK-PD and susceptibility breakpoints. Treat. Respir. Med. 4(Suppl. 1):5-11.
    • (2005) Treat. Respir. Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-11
    • Ambrose, P.G.1
  • 5
    • 30544440040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation in the evaluation of susceptibility breakpoints: Predicting the future: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
    • Ambrose, P. G. 2006. Monte Carlo simulation in the evaluation of susceptibility breakpoints: predicting the future: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Pharmacotherapy 26:129-134.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 129-134
    • Ambrose, P.G.1
  • 6
    • 33644880121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility testing of antimicrobials in liquid media
    • V. Lorian ed, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Amsterdam, D. 2005. Susceptibility testing of antimicrobials in liquid media, p. 61-143. In V. Lorian (ed.), Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2005) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine , pp. 61-143
    • Amsterdam, D.1
  • 7
    • 27544464925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infections with ESBL-producing organisms: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations
    • Andes, D., and W. A. Craig. 2005. Treatment of infections with ESBL-producing organisms: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 11(Suppl. 6):10-17.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 10-17
    • Andes, D.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 8
    • 34547406565 scopus 로고
    • Increasing protein binding of cefonicid enhances its in vivo activity in an animal model of infection, abstr
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Andes, D., R. Walker, S. Ebert, and W. Craig. 1994. Increasing protein binding of cefonicid enhances its in vivo activity in an animal model of infection, abstr. A93. Abstr. 34th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Abstr. 34th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
    • Andes, D.1    Walker, R.2    Ebert, S.3    Craig, W.4
  • 10
    • 0034924241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations
    • Andrews, J. 2001. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48(Suppl. S1):5-16.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. S1 , pp. 5-16
    • Andrews, J.1
  • 11
    • 34547469304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 2005, posting date
    • version 4, January, British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Accessed 5 February
    • Andrews, J. January 2005, posting date. BSAC disc diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, version 4, January 2005. British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Birmingham, United Kingdom. www.bsac.org.uk. Accessed 5 February 2006.
    • (2005) BSAC disc diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
    • Andrews, J.1
  • 13
    • 34547407098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål. 2006. AFAs brytningspunkter for bakteriers antibiotikafølsomhet, versjon 1.9. Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål, Tromso, Norway. www.unn.no/category10274. Accessed 1 November 2006.
    • Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål. 2006. AFAs brytningspunkter for bakteriers antibiotikafølsomhet, versjon 1.9. Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål, Tromso, Norway. www.unn.no/category10274. Accessed 1 November 2006.
  • 14
    • 34547458405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål. 29 May 2005, posting date. Nødvendig bakgrunnsmateriale og prosedyrer for etablering og justering av mm-brytningssoner. Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspø rsmål, Tromso, Norway. www.unn.no/article19775-927.html.
    • Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspørsmål. 29 May 2005, posting date. Nødvendig bakgrunnsmateriale og prosedyrer for etablering og justering av mm-brytningssoner. Arbeidsgruppen for Antibiotikaspø rsmål, Tromso, Norway. www.unn.no/article19775-927.html.
  • 15
    • 0031470169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baquero, F., J. Martínez-Beltrán, R. Cánton, and the remaining members of the Mesa Española de Normalización de la Sensibilidad y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (MENSURA). 1997. Criterios del grupo MENSURA para la definiciónde los puntos críticos de sensibilidad a los antibióticos. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 10:103-313.
    • Baquero, F., J. Martínez-Beltrán, R. Cánton, and the remaining members of the Mesa Española de Normalización de la Sensibilidad y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (MENSURA). 1997. Criterios del grupo MENSURA para la definiciónde los puntos críticos de sensibilidad a los antibióticos. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 10:103-313.
  • 16
    • 0016567011 scopus 로고
    • The CDS disc method of antibiotic sensitivity testing (calibrated dichotomous sensitivity test)
    • Bell, S. M. 1975. The CDS disc method of antibiotic sensitivity testing (calibrated dichotomous sensitivity test). Pathology 7(Suppl.):1-48.
    • (1975) Pathology , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-48
    • Bell, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 34547460987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell, S. M., B. J. Gatus, J. N. Pham, and D. L. Rafferty. Accessed 1 November 2006. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by the CDS method. The CDS Users Group, Randwick, Australia. www.med.unsw.edu.au/pathology-cds. 2004.
    • Bell, S. M., B. J. Gatus, J. N. Pham, and D. L. Rafferty. Accessed 1 November 2006. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by the CDS method. The CDS Users Group, Randwick, Australia. www.med.unsw.edu.au/pathology-cds. 2004.
  • 19
    • 0021836148 scopus 로고
    • Impact of netilmicin regimens on the activities of ceftazidime-netilmicin combinations against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model
    • Blaser, J., B. B. Stone, M. C. Groner, and S. H. Zinner. 1985. Impact of netilmicin regimens on the activities of ceftazidime-netilmicin combinations against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 28:64-68.
    • (1985) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 64-68
    • Blaser, J.1    Stone, B.B.2    Groner, M.C.3    Zinner, S.H.4
  • 20
    • 0037090334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in Michigan
    • Brown, P. D., A. Freeman, and B. Foxman. 2002. Prevalence and predictors of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in Michigan. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34:1061-1066.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Brown, P.D.1    Freeman, A.2    Foxman, B.3
  • 21
    • 0026575173 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the error-rate bounded classification scheme for use with two MIC break points
    • Brunden, M. N., G. E. Zurenko, and B. Kapik. 1992. Modification of the error-rate bounded classification scheme for use with two MIC break points. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15:135-140.
    • (1992) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 135-140
    • Brunden, M.N.1    Zurenko, G.E.2    Kapik, B.3
  • 23
    • 0014514790 scopus 로고
    • Tube dilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Efficacy of a microtechnique applicable to diagnostic laboratories
    • Chitwood, L. A. 1969. Tube dilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing: efficacy of a microtechnique applicable to diagnostic laboratories. Appl. Microbiol. 17:707-709.
    • (1969) Appl. Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 707-709
    • Chitwood, L.A.1
  • 24
    • 34547399836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2001. Development of in vitro susceptibility testing criteria and quality control parameters; approved guideline - 2nd ed. CLSI document M23-A2. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2001. Development of in vitro susceptibility testing criteria and quality control parameters; approved guideline - 2nd ed. CLSI document M23-A2. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
  • 25
    • 34547429306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2004. Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria; approved standard - 6th ed. CLSI document M11-A6. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2004. Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria; approved standard - 6th ed. CLSI document M11-A6. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
  • 26
    • 34547413794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; approved standard - 9th ed. CLSI document M2-A9. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; approved standard - 9th ed. CLSI document M2-A9. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
  • 27
    • 34547434024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard - 7th ed. CLSI document M7-A7. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard - 7th ed. CLSI document M7-A7. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
  • 28
    • 34547425161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2007. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 16th informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S17. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
    • (2007) 16th informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S17. CLSI
  • 29
    • 34547483801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comité de l'Antibiogramme de la Société Française de Microbiologie. February 2006, accession date.Communiqué 005. Société Française de Microbiologie, Paris, France. www.sfm.asso.fr.
    • Comité de l'Antibiogramme de la Société Française de Microbiologie. February 2006, accession date.Communiqué 005. Société Française de Microbiologie, Paris, France. www.sfm.asso.fr.
  • 31
    • 34547402366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commissie Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 2000. Interpretie van gevoelighheidsonderzoek en gevoelighheidscriteria voor antibacteriële middelen in Nederland. Ned. Tijdschr. Med. Microbiol. 8:79-81.
    • Commissie Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 2000. Interpretie van gevoelighheidsonderzoek en gevoelighheidscriteria voor antibacteriële middelen in Nederland. Ned. Tijdschr. Med. Microbiol. 8:79-81.
  • 32
    • 0034016380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling approach to diameter breakpoint determination
    • Craig, B. A. 2000. Modeling approach to diameter breakpoint determination. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36:193-202.
    • (2000) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.36 , pp. 193-202
    • Craig, B.A.1
  • 33
    • 0025669180 scopus 로고
    • Killing and regrowth of bacteria in vitro: A review
    • Craig, W. A., and S. C. Ebert. 1991. Killing and regrowth of bacteria in vitro: a review. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 74(Suppl.):63-70.
    • (1991) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 63-70
    • Craig, W.A.1    Ebert, S.C.2
  • 34
    • 34547450425 scopus 로고
    • AUC/MIC ratio is the unifying parameter for comparison of the in vivo activity among aminoglycosides, abstr
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Craig, W. A., Y. Watanabe, and S. Ebert. 1992. AUC/MIC ratio is the unifying parameter for comparison of the in vivo activity among aminoglycosides, abstr. 49. Abstr. 32nd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Abstr. 32nd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , pp. 49
    • Craig, W.A.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Ebert, S.3
  • 35
    • 0001145093 scopus 로고
    • Differences in time above MIC required for efficacy of beta-lactams in animal infection models, abstr. 86. Abstr
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Craig, W. A., S. Ebert, and Y. Watanabe. 1993. Differences in time above MIC required for efficacy of beta-lactams in animal infection models, abstr. 86. Abstr. 33rd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
    • Craig, W.A.1    Ebert, S.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0027408683 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative susceptibility tests versus quantitative MIC tests
    • Craig, W. A. 1993. Qualitative susceptibility tests versus quantitative MIC tests. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 16:231-236.
    • (1993) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.16 , pp. 231-236
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 37
    • 0029097440 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in determining dosage regimens for broad-spectrum cephalosporins
    • Craig, W. A. 1995. Interrelationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in determining dosage regimens for broad-spectrum cephalosporins. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 22:89-96.
    • (1995) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.22 , pp. 89-96
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 38
    • 0029988372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in otitis media
    • Craig, W. A., and D. Andes. 1996. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in otitis media. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 15:255-259.
    • (1996) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.15 , pp. 255-259
    • Craig, W.A.1    Andes, D.2
  • 39
    • 0030221480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance issues of the future
    • Craig, W. A. 1996. Antimicrobial resistance issues of the future. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 25:213-217.
    • (1996) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.25 , pp. 213-217
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 40
    • 0002031565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postantibiotic effect
    • V. Lorian ed, 4th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
    • Craig. W. A., and S. Gudmundsson. 1996. Postantibiotic effect, p. 296-329. In V. Lorian (ed.), Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 4th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1996) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine , pp. 296-329
    • Craig, W.A.1    Gudmundsson, S.2
  • 41
    • 0031952586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: Rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men
    • Craig, W. A. 1998. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26:1-12.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 42
    • 0038573548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi and for non-Typhi salmonellae
    • Crump, J. A., T. J. Barrett, J. T. Nelson, and F. J. Angulo. 2003. Reevaluating fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi and for non-Typhi salmonellae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37:75-81.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.37 , pp. 75-81
    • Crump, J.A.1    Barrett, T.J.2    Nelson, J.T.3    Angulo, F.J.4
  • 43
    • 0036136859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of single mutations in topoisomerase II genes among levofloxacin-susceptible clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the United States in 1992 to 1996 and 1999 to 2000
    • Davies, T. A., A. Evangelista, S. Pfleger, K. Bush, D. F. Sahm, and R. Goldschmidt. 2002. Prevalence of single mutations in topoisomerase II genes among levofloxacin-susceptible clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the United States in 1992 to 1996 and 1999 to 2000. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:119-124.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 119-124
    • Davies, T.A.1    Evangelista, A.2    Pfleger, S.3    Bush, K.4    Sahm, D.F.5    Goldschmidt, R.6
  • 44
    • 34547449526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 45
    • 34547405585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2000. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test - data for the interpretation of inhibition zone diameters. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2000. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test - data for the interpretation of inhibition zone diameters. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 46
    • 34547436648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 1989. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test - zone diameters with control strains. DIN document 58940-supplement 2. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 1989. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 3. Agar diffusion test - zone diameters with control strains. DIN document 58940-supplement 2. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 47
    • 34547407092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 4. Evaluation classes of the minimum inhibitory concentration. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 4. Evaluation classes of the minimum inhibitory concentration. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 48
    • 34547486765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2004. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 4. Evaluation classes of the minimum inhibitory concentration - MIC breakpoints of antibacterial agents. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2004. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 4. Evaluation classes of the minimum inhibitory concentration - MIC breakpoints of antibacterial agents. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 49
    • 34547487709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2003. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 6. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with the agar dilution method. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2003. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 6. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with the agar dilution method. DIN document 58940-. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 50
    • 34547476939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 1989. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 6. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with the agar dilution method - MICs of agents with control strains for the agar dilution method. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 1989. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 6. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with the agar dilution method - MICs of agents with control strains for the agar dilution method. DIN document 58940-supplement 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 51
    • 34547473427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 81. Microdilution - special requirements for testing non-fastidious bacteria. DIN document 58940-1 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 81. Microdilution - special requirements for testing non-fastidious bacteria. DIN document 58940-1 1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 52
    • 34547415349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 82. Microdilution - special requirements for testing fastidious bacteria. DIN document 58940-1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 82. Microdilution - special requirements for testing fastidious bacteria. DIN document 58940-1. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 53
    • 34547432921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 83. Microdilution - special requirements for testing strictly anaerobic bacteria. DIN document 58940-3. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 83. Microdilution - special requirements for testing strictly anaerobic bacteria. DIN document 58940-3. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 54
    • 34547418465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 10. Criteria for the evaluation of the in vitro efficacy and the admission of new antimicrobial agents. DIN document 58940-10. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
    • Deutches Institut für Normung. 2002. Medical microbiology - susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. 10. Criteria for the evaluation of the in vitro efficacy and the admission of new antimicrobial agents. DIN document 58940-10. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  • 55
    • 0029149978 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro activity of cefotaxime versus bacteria involved in selected infections of hospitalized patients outside the intensive care unit
    • Doern, G. V. 1995. The in vitro activity of cefotaxime versus bacteria involved in selected infections of hospitalized patients outside the intensive care unit. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 22:13-17.
    • (1995) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.22 , pp. 13-17
    • Doern, G.V.1
  • 56
    • 0023871963 scopus 로고
    • Role of pharmacokinetics in the outcome of infections
    • Drusano, G. L. 1988. Role of pharmacokinetics in the outcome of infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32:289-297.
    • (1988) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 289-297
    • Drusano, G.L.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 2142760947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusano, G. L. 2004. Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: critical interactions of 'bug and drug'. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:289-300.
    • Drusano, G. L. 2004. Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: critical interactions of 'bug and drug'. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:289-300.
  • 59
    • 2442549489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fluoroquinolone area under the curve: Minimum inhibitory concentration ratio and the probability of eradication of the infecting pathogen, in eradication of the infecting pathogen, in patients with nosocomial pneumonia
    • Drusano, G. L., S. L. Preston, C. Fowler, M. Corrado, B. Weisenger, and J. Kahn. 2004. Relationship between fluoroquinolone area under the curve: minimum inhibitory concentration ratio and the probability of eradication of the infecting pathogen, in eradication of the infecting pathogen, in patients with nosocomial pneumonia. J. Infect. Dis. 189:1590-1597.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Drusano, G.L.1    Preston, S.L.2    Fowler, C.3    Corrado, M.4    Weisenger, B.5    Kahn, J.6
  • 60
    • 0033794265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics in the study of drug resistance and establishing in vitro susceptibility breakpoints: Ready for prime time
    • Dudley, M. N., and P. G. Ambrose. 2000. Pharmacodynamics in the study of drug resistance and establishing in vitro susceptibility breakpoints: ready for prime time. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3:515-521.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 515-521
    • Dudley, M.N.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 61
    • 0000986113 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus discontinuous therapy with penicillin: The effect of interval between injections on therapeutic efficacy
    • Eagle, H., R. Fleischman, and M. Levy. 1953. Continuous versus discontinuous therapy with penicillin: the effect of interval between injections on therapeutic efficacy. N. Engl. J. Med. 248:481-488.
    • (1953) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.248 , pp. 481-488
    • Eagle, H.1    Fleischman, R.2    Levy, M.3
  • 62
    • 0019368150 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory quotient. A method for interpreting minimum inhibitory concentration data
    • Ellner, P. D., and H. C. Neu. 1981. The inhibitory quotient. A method for interpreting minimum inhibitory concentration data. JAMA 246:1575-1578.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1575-1578
    • Ellner, P.D.1    Neu, H.C.2
  • 63
    • 0000954837 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study
    • Ericsson, H., and J. C. Sherris. 1971. Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 217(Suppl. B):1-90.
    • (1971) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand , vol.217 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 1-90
    • Ericsson, H.1    Sherris, J.C.2
  • 64
    • 0034309808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility test breakpoints
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases ESCMID
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). 2000. Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility test breakpoints. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6:570-572.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.6 , pp. 570-572
  • 65
    • 0034285476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by agar dilution
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases ESCMID
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). 2000. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by agar dilution. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6:509-515.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.6 , pp. 509-515
  • 66
    • 0034281188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology relating to methods for the determination of susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial agents
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases ESCMID
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). 2000. Terminology relating to methods for the determination of susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6:503-508.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.6 , pp. 503-508
  • 67
    • 12444294130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases ESCMID
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). 2000. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 9:1-7.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.9 , pp. 1-7
  • 68
    • 4444330572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of penicillin resistance on outcome in adult patients with invasive pneumococcal pneumonia: Is penicillin useful against intermediately resistant strains?
    • Falcó, V., B. Almirante, Q. Jordano, L. Calonge, O. del Valle, C. Pigrau, A. M. Planes, J. Gavaldà, and A. Pahissa. 2004. Influence of penicillin resistance on outcome in adult patients with invasive pneumococcal pneumonia: is penicillin useful against intermediately resistant strains? J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54:481-488.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 481-488
    • Falcó, V.1    Almirante, B.2    Jordano, Q.3    Calonge, L.4    del Valle, O.5    Pigrau, C.6    Planes, A.M.7    Gavaldà, J.8    Pahissa, A.9
  • 69
    • 0038414586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacodynamic evaluation of the mutant selection window hypothesis using four fluoroquinolones against Staphylococcus aureus
    • Firsov, A. A., S. N. Vostrov, I. Y. Lubenko, K. Drlica, Y. A. Portnoy, and S. H. Zinner. 2003. In vitro pharmacodynamic evaluation of the mutant selection window hypothesis using four fluoroquinolones against Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1604-1613.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1604-1613
    • Firsov, A.A.1    Vostrov, S.N.2    Lubenko, I.Y.3    Drlica, K.4    Portnoy, Y.A.5    Zinner, S.H.6
  • 70
    • 0000378637 scopus 로고
    • On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae
    • Fleming, A. 1929. On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 10:226-236.
    • (1929) Br. J. Exp. Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 226-236
    • Fleming, A.1
  • 72
    • 0031474148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral grepafloxacin in patients with acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Forrest, A., S. Chodosh, M. A. Amantea, D. A. Collins, and J. J. Schentag. 1997. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral grepafloxacin in patients with acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40(Suppl. A):45-57.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 45-57
    • Forrest, A.1    Chodosh, S.2    Amantea, M.A.3    Collins, D.A.4    Schentag, J.J.5
  • 73
    • 33748804967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic detection of carbapenem-susceptible metallo-β-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacilli in the clinical laboratory
    • Franklin, C., L. Liolios, and A. Y. Peleg. 2006. Phenotypic detection of carbapenem-susceptible metallo-β-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacilli in the clinical laboratory. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:3139-3144.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3139-3144
    • Franklin, C.1    Liolios, L.2    Peleg, A.Y.3
  • 74
    • 0036021493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters and efficacy for antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infection
    • Frimodt-Møller, N. 2002. Correlation between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters and efficacy for antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infection. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 19:546-553.
    • (2002) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.19 , pp. 546-553
    • Frimodt-Møller, N.1
  • 75
    • 0028858941 scopus 로고
    • In vivo correlates for Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin resistance in acute otitis media
    • Gehanno, P., G. Lenoir, and P. Berche. 1995. In vivo correlates for Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin resistance in acute otitis media. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:271-272.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 271-272
    • Gehanno, P.1    Lenoir, G.2    Berche, P.3
  • 76
    • 0020412098 scopus 로고
    • Selection of aminoglycoside-resistant variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vivo model
    • Gerber, A. U., A. P. Vastola, J. Brandel, and W. A. Craig. 1982. Selection of aminoglycoside-resistant variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vivo model. J. Infect. Dis. 146:691-697.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis , vol.146 , pp. 691-697
    • Gerber, A.U.1    Vastola, A.P.2    Brandel, J.3    Craig, W.A.4
  • 77
    • 0035800029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections
    • Gupta, K., T. M. Hooton, and W. E. Stamm. 2001. Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections. Ann. Int. Med. 135:41-50.
    • (2001) Ann. Int. Med , vol.135 , pp. 41-50
    • Gupta, K.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 78
    • 34547451980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Standards. 15 November 2006, posting date. Susceptibility testing of infectious agents and evaluation of performance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing devices. 1. Reference method for testing the in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against rapidly growing anaerobic bacteria involved in infectious diseases. ISO 20776-1. International Organization for Standards, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=41630.
    • International Organization for Standards. 15 November 2006, posting date. Susceptibility testing of infectious agents and evaluation of performance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing devices. 1. Reference method for testing the in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against rapidly growing anaerobic bacteria involved in infectious diseases. ISO 20776-1. International Organization for Standards, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=41630.
  • 79
    • 0000742909 scopus 로고
    • Method for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of aerobic bacteria by microdilution method
    • Japanese Society for Chemotherapy
    • Japanese Society for Chemotherapy. 1990. Method for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of aerobic bacteria by microdilution method. Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 38:102-105.
    • (1990) Chemotherapy (Tokyo) , vol.38 , pp. 102-105
  • 80
    • 0001537950 scopus 로고
    • Method for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of fastidious bacteria and anaerobic bacteria by microdilution method
    • Japanese Society for Chemotherapy
    • Japanese Society for Chemotherapy. 1993. Method for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of fastidious bacteria and anaerobic bacteria by microdilution method. Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 41:183-189.
    • (1993) Chemotherapy (Tokyo) , vol.41 , pp. 183-189
  • 81
    • 34547410689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kahlmeter, G. 16 October 2006, accession date. EUCAST procedure for harmonising and defining breakpoints. EUCAST, Basel, Switzerland. http://www.srga.org/EUCAST/bpsetting.htm.
    • Kahlmeter, G. 16 October 2006, accession date. EUCAST procedure for harmonising and defining breakpoints. EUCAST, Basel, Switzerland. http://www.srga.org/EUCAST/bpsetting.htm.
  • 83
    • 9644310222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: Risk factors for mortality and treatment outcome, with special emphasis on antimicrobial therapy
    • Kang, C.-I., S.-H. Kim, W. B. Park, K.-D. Lee, H.-B. Kim, E.-C. Kim, M.-Y.Oh, and K.-W. Choe. 2004. Bloodstream infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: risk factors for mortality and treatment outcome, with special emphasis on antimicrobial therapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:4574-4581.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4574-4581
    • Kang, C.-I.1    Kim, S.-H.2    Park, W.B.3    Lee, K.-D.4    Kim, H.-B.5    Kim, E.-C.6    Oh, M.Y.7    Choe, K.-W.8
  • 84
    • 0036286660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pneumococcal meningitis
    • Kaplan, S. L. 2002. Management of pneumococcal meningitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 21:589-592.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.21 , pp. 589-592
    • Kaplan, S.L.1
  • 86
    • 0036797528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kellner, J. D., D. W. Scheifele, S. A. Halperin, M. C. Lebel, D. Moore, N. Le Saux, E. L. Ford-Jones, B. Law, W. Vaudry, and Other Members of the Canadian Paediatric Society/Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Immunization Monitoring Program. 2002. Outcome of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis: a nested case-control study. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 21:903-909.
    • Kellner, J. D., D. W. Scheifele, S. A. Halperin, M. C. Lebel, D. Moore, N. Le Saux, E. L. Ford-Jones, B. Law, W. Vaudry, and Other Members of the Canadian Paediatric Society/Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Immunization Monitoring Program. 2002. Outcome of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis: a nested case-control study. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 21:903-909.
  • 87
    • 0037417068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfamethizole and amdinocillin against Escherichia coli strains (with various susceptibilities) in an ascending urinary tract infection mouse model
    • Kerrn, M. B., N. Frimodt-Møller, and F. Espersen. 2003. Effects of sulfamethizole and amdinocillin against Escherichia coli strains (with various susceptibilities) in an ascending urinary tract infection mouse model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1002-1009.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Kerrn, M.B.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2    Espersen, F.3
  • 88
    • 0030882025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of vancomycin and teicoplanin against penicillin-resistant pneumococci in vitro and in vivo and correlation to pharmacokinetics parameters in the mouse peritonitis model
    • Knudsen, J. D., K. Fuursted, F. Espersen, and N. Frimodt- Møller. 1997. Activities of vancomycin and teicoplanin against penicillin-resistant pneumococci in vitro and in vivo and correlation to pharmacokinetics parameters in the mouse peritonitis model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:1910-1915.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1910-1915
    • Knudsen, J.D.1    Fuursted, K.2    Espersen, F.3    Frimodt- Møller, N.4
  • 89
    • 0034102326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of glycopeptides in the mouse peritonitis model of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Knudsen, J. D., K. Fuursted, S. Raber, F. Espersen, and N. Frimodt-Møller. 2000. Pharmacodynamics of glycopeptides in the mouse peritonitis model of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1247-1254.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Knudsen, J.D.1    Fuursted, K.2    Raber, S.3    Espersen, F.4    Frimodt-Møller, N.5
  • 90
    • 0033825102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth with Iso-Sensitest broth for the NCCLS broth microdilution method
    • Koeth, L. M., A. King, H. Knight, J. May, L. A. Miller, I. Phillips, and J. A. Poupard. 2000. Comparison of cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth with Iso-Sensitest broth for the NCCLS broth microdilution method. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46:369-376.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 369-376
    • Koeth, L.M.1    King, A.2    Knight, H.3    May, J.4    Miller, L.A.5    Phillips, I.6    Poupard, J.A.7
  • 91
    • 0038071961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for normalized interpretation of antimicrobial resistance from disk test results for comparative purposes
    • Kronvall, G., G. Kahlmeter, E. Myrne, and M. F. Galas. 2003. A new method for normalized interpretation of antimicrobial resistance from disk test results for comparative purposes. Clin. Microbiol.Infect.9:120-132.
    • (2003) Clin. Microbiol.Infect , vol.9 , pp. 120-132
    • Kronvall, G.1    Kahlmeter, G.2    Myrne, E.3    Galas, M.F.4
  • 92
    • 0038385265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the real standard distribution of susceptible strains in zone histograms
    • Kronvall, G. 2003. Determination of the real standard distribution of susceptible strains in zone histograms. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 22:7-13.
    • (2003) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.22 , pp. 7-13
    • Kronvall, G.1
  • 93
    • 32644438347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological MIC cut-off values for tigecycline calculated from Etest values using normalized resistance interpretation
    • Kronvall, G., I. Karlsson, M. Walder, M. Sörberg, and L. E. Nisson. 2006. Epidemiological MIC cut-off values for tigecycline calculated from Etest values using normalized resistance interpretation. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57:498-505.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 498-505
    • Kronvall, G.1    Karlsson, I.2    Walder, M.3    Sörberg, M.4    Nisson, L.E.5
  • 94
    • 0024501170 scopus 로고
    • Comparative antibiotic dose-effect relations at several dosing intervals in murine pneumonitis and thigh-infection models
    • Leggett, J. E., B. Fantin, S. Ebert, K. Totsuka, B. Vogelman, W. Calame, H. Mattie, and W. A. Craig. 1989. Comparative antibiotic dose-effect relations at several dosing intervals in murine pneumonitis and thigh-infection models. J. Infect. Dis. 159:281-282.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis , vol.159 , pp. 281-282
    • Leggett, J.E.1    Fantin, B.2    Ebert, S.3    Totsuka, K.4    Vogelman, B.5    Calame, W.6    Mattie, H.7    Craig, W.A.8
  • 95
    • 0034927287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing MIC breakpoints and the interpretation of in vitro susceptibility tests
    • MacGowan, A., and R. Wise. 2001. Establishing MIC breakpoints and the interpretation of in vitro susceptibility tests. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48(Suppl. S1):17-28.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. S1 , pp. 17-28
    • MacGowan, A.1    Wise, R.2
  • 96
    • 0035884762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro models, in vivo models, and pharmacokinetics: What can we learn from in vitro models?
    • MacGowan, A., C. Rogers, and K. Bowker. 2003. In vitro models, in vivo models, and pharmacokinetics: what can we learn from in vitro models? Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(Suppl. 3):S214-S220.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • MacGowan, A.1    Rogers, C.2    Bowker, K.3
  • 97
    • 0019480764 scopus 로고
    • Postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement: Increased susceptibility of bacteria pretreated with antibiotics to activity of leukocytes
    • McDonald, P. J., B. H. Wetherall, and H. Pruul. 1981. Postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement: increased susceptibility of bacteria pretreated with antibiotics to activity of leukocytes. Rev. Infect. Dis. 3:38-44.
    • (1981) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • McDonald, P.J.1    Wetherall, B.H.2    Pruul, H.3
  • 98
    • 0034105675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesa Española de Normalización de la Sensibilidad y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (MENSURA). 2000. Recommedaciones del grupo MENSURA para la selecciónde antimicrobianos en el studio de la sensibilidad y criterios para la interpretaciondel antibiograma. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 13:73-86.
    • Mesa Española de Normalización de la Sensibilidad y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (MENSURA). 2000. Recommedaciones del grupo MENSURA para la selecciónde antimicrobianos en el studio de la sensibilidad y criterios para la interpretaciondel antibiograma. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 13:73-86.
  • 99
    • 0016330171 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility tests of anaerobic bacteria: Statistical and clinical considerations
    • Metzler, C. M., and R. M. DeHaan. 1974. Susceptibility tests of anaerobic bacteria: statistical and clinical considerations. J. Infect. Dis. 30:88-594.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 88-594
    • Metzler, C.M.1    DeHaan, R.M.2
  • 100
    • 3442892932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance
    • Miller, L. G., and A. W. Tang. 2004. Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance. Mayo Clin. Proc. 79:1048-1054.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.79 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Miller, L.G.1    Tang, A.W.2
  • 101
    • 0033792689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area under the inhibitory curve and a pneumonia scoring system for predicting outcomes of vancomycin therapy for respiratory infections by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Moise, P. A., A. Forrest, S. M. Bhavnani, M. C. Birmingham, and J. J. Schentag. 2000. Area under the inhibitory curve and a pneumonia scoring system for predicting outcomes of vancomycin therapy for respiratory infections by Staphylococcus aureus. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 57(Suppl. 2):S4-S9.
    • (2000) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Moise, P.A.1    Forrest, A.2    Bhavnani, S.M.3    Birmingham, M.C.4    Schentag, J.J.5
  • 102
    • 7444254040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of vancomycin and other antimicrobials in patients with Staphylococcus aureus lower respiratory tract infections
    • Moise-Broder, P. A., A. Forrest, M. C. Birmingham, and J. J. Schentag. 2004. Pharmacodynamics of vancomycin and other antimicrobials in patients with Staphylococcus aureus lower respiratory tract infections. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 43:925-942.
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.43 , pp. 925-942
    • Moise-Broder, P.A.1    Forrest, A.2    Birmingham, M.C.3    Schentag, J.J.4
  • 103
    • 0023119430 scopus 로고
    • Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: Importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimum inhibitory concentration
    • Moore, R. D., P. S. Lietman, and C. R. Smith. 1987. Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimum inhibitory concentration. J. Infect. Dis. 155:93-99.
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis , vol.155 , pp. 93-99
    • Moore, R.D.1    Lietman, P.S.2    Smith, C.R.3
  • 105
    • 0347063839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pharmacodynamics on breakpoint selection for susceptibility testing
    • Mouton, J. W. 2003. Impact of pharmacodynamics on breakpoint selection for susceptibility testing. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 17:579-598.
    • (2003) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am , vol.17 , pp. 579-598
    • Mouton, J.W.1
  • 106
    • 0025619330 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations
    • Odenholt Tornqvist, I., S. E. Holm, and O. Cars. 1991. Pharmacodynamic effects of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 74(Suppl.):94-101.
    • (1991) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 94-101
    • Odenholt Tornqvist, I.1    Holm, S.E.2    Cars, O.3
  • 107
    • 0033766734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic outcome of children with cefotaxime- or ceftriaxone-susceptible and -nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis
    • Olivier, C., R. Cohen, P. Begué, and D. Floret. 2000. Bacteriologic outcome of children with cefotaxime- or ceftriaxone-susceptible and -nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19:1015-1017.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.19 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Olivier, C.1    Cohen, R.2    Begué, P.3    Floret, D.4
  • 109
    • 27144490073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: A clinical update
    • Paterson, D. L., and R. A. Bonomo. 2005. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18:657-686.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.18 , pp. 657-686
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Bonomo, R.A.2
  • 110
    • 0035003640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cephalosporin treatment for serious infections due to apparently susceptible organisms producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: Implications for the clinical laboratory
    • Paterson, D. L., W.-C. Ko, A. Von Gottberg, J. M. Casellas, L. Mulazimoglu, K. P. Klugman, R. A. Bonomo, L. B. Rice, J. G. McCormack, and V. L. Yu. 2001. Outcome of cephalosporin treatment for serious infections due to apparently susceptible organisms producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: implications for the clinical laboratory. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:2206-2212.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Ko, W.-C.2    Von Gottberg, A.3    Casellas, J.M.4    Mulazimoglu, L.5    Klugman, K.P.6    Bonomo, R.A.7    Rice, L.B.8    McCormack, J.G.9    Yu, V.L.10
  • 112
    • 34547449896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasheed, J. K., and F. C. Tenover. 2003. Detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes in bacteria, p. 1196-1212. In P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed., 1. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • Rasheed, J. K., and F. C. Tenover. 2003. Detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes in bacteria, p. 1196-1212. In P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed., vol. 1. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
  • 113
    • 0036569748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raz, R., B. Chazan, Y. Kennes, R. Colodner, E. Rottensterrich, M. Dan, W. Stamm, and the Israeli Urinary Tract Infection Group. 2002. Empiric use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the treatment of women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections, in a geographical area with a high prevalence of TMP-SMX-resistant uropathogens. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24:1165-1169.
    • Raz, R., B. Chazan, Y. Kennes, R. Colodner, E. Rottensterrich, M. Dan, W. Stamm, and the Israeli Urinary Tract Infection Group. 2002. Empiric use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the treatment of women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections, in a geographical area with a high prevalence of TMP-SMX-resistant uropathogens. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24:1165-1169.
  • 114
    • 34547404017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosco Diagnostica. 2005-2006. User's guide. Neo-Sensitabs susceptibility testing, 17th ed. Rosco Diagnostica A/C, Taastrup, Denmark.
    • Rosco Diagnostica. 2005-2006. User's guide. Neo-Sensitabs susceptibility testing, 17th ed. Rosco Diagnostica A/C, Taastrup, Denmark.
  • 115
    • 0006688208 scopus 로고
    • Clinical breakpoints for antimicrobial agents in pulmonary infections and sepsis: Report of the Committee for Japanese Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria
    • Saito, A. 1995. Clinical breakpoints for antimicrobial agents in pulmonary infections and sepsis: report of the Committee for Japanese Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria. J. Infect. Chemother. 1:83-88.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Chemother , vol.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Saito, A.1
  • 116
    • 12944301062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical breakpoints in pulmonary infections and sepsis: New antimicrobial agents and supplemental information for some agents already released
    • Saito, A., T. Inamatsu, J. Okada, T. Oguri, H. Kanno, N. Kusano, H. Kumon, K. Yamaguchi, A. Watanabe, and K. Watanabe. 1999. Clinical breakpoints in pulmonary infections and sepsis: new antimicrobial agents and supplemental information for some agents already released. J. Infect. Chemother. 5:223-226.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Chemother , vol.5 , pp. 223-226
    • Saito, A.1    Inamatsu, T.2    Okada, J.3    Oguri, T.4    Kanno, H.5    Kusano, N.6    Kumon, H.7    Yamaguchi, K.8    Watanabe, A.9    Watanabe, K.10
  • 117
    • 2942558870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of MIC and bactericidal activity to efficacy of vancomycin for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Sakoulas, G., P. A. Moise-Broder, J. Schentag, A. Forrest, R. C. Moellering, Jr., and G. M. Eliopoulos. 2004. Relationship of MIC and bactericidal activity to efficacy of vancomycin for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2398-2402.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2398-2402
    • Sakoulas, G.1    Moise-Broder, P.A.2    Schentag, J.3    Forrest, A.4    Moellering Jr., R.C.5    Eliopoulos, G.M.6
  • 119
    • 0002988279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and determination of in vitro antibiotic susceptibility breakpoints for bacteria
    • Sirot, J., P. Courvalin, and C.-J. Soussy. 1996. Definition and determination of in vitro antibiotic susceptibility breakpoints for bacteria. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2(Suppl. 1):S5-S10.
    • (1996) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sirot, J.1    Courvalin, P.2    Soussy, C.-J.3
  • 120
    • 0026511688 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of various in vitro testing methods with clinical outcomes in patients with Bacteroides fragilis group infections treated with cefoxitin: A retrospective study
    • Snydman, D. R., G. J. Cuchural, L. McDermott, and M. Gill. 1992. Correlation of various in vitro testing methods with clinical outcomes in patients with Bacteroides fragilis group infections treated with cefoxitin: a retrospective study. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:540-544.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 540-544
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Cuchural, G.J.2    McDermott, L.3    Gill, M.4
  • 122
    • 0016281096 scopus 로고
    • Serum versus urinary antimicrobial concentrations in cure of urinary-tract infections
    • Stamey, T. A., W. R. Fair, M. M. Timothy, M. A. Millar, G. Mihara, and Y. C. Lowery. 1974. Serum versus urinary antimicrobial concentrations in cure of urinary-tract infections. N. Engl. J. Med. 291:1159-1163.
    • (1974) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.291 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Stamey, T.A.1    Fair, W.R.2    Timothy, M.M.3    Millar, M.A.4    Mihara, G.5    Lowery, Y.C.6
  • 123
    • 34547406561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 February, revision date. The principles behind SRGA breakpoints. Swedish Reference Group on Antibiotics, Vaxjo, Sweden, Accessed 5 February
    • Swedish Reference Group on Antibiotics. 11 February 2004, revision date. The principles behind SRGA breakpoints. Swedish Reference Group on Antibiotics, Vaxjo, Sweden. www.srga.org. Accessed 5 February 2006.
    • (2004)
  • 124
    • 34547491606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swenson, J. M., J. F. Hindler, and J. H. Jorgensen. 2003. Special phenotypic methods for detecting antibacterial resistance, p. 1178-1195. In P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed., 1. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • Swenson, J. M., J. F. Hindler, and J. H. Jorgensen. 2003. Special phenotypic methods for detecting antibacterial resistance, p. 1178-1195. In P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed., vol. 1. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
  • 127
    • 0037764683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cefepime in patients with various degrees of renal function
    • Tam, V. H., P. S. McKinnon, R. L. Akins, G. L. Drusano, and M. L. Ryback. 2003. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cefepime in patients with various degrees of renal function. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1853-1861.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1853-1861
    • Tam, V.H.1    McKinnon, P.S.2    Akins, R.L.3    Drusano, G.L.4    Ryback, M.L.5
  • 128
    • 0031856680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamics of β-lactams
    • Turnidge, J. D. 1998. The pharmacodynamics of β-lactams. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27:10-22.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 10-22
    • Turnidge, J.D.1
  • 129
    • 0032708146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones
    • Turnidge, J. 1999. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones. Drugs 58(Suppl. 2):29-36.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 29-36
    • Turnidge, J.1
  • 130
    • 34447543673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility on solid media
    • V. Lorian ed, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Turnidge, J. D., and J. M. Bell. 2005. Antimicrobial susceptibility on solid media, p. 8-60. In V. Lorian (ed.), Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2005) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine , pp. 8-60
    • Turnidge, J.D.1    Bell, J.M.2
  • 131
    • 34447252552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for establishing quality control ranges for antibacterial agents in Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute susceptibility testing
    • Turnidge, J., and G. Bordash. 2007. Statistical methods for establishing quality control ranges for antibacterial agents in Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute susceptibility testing. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:2483-2488.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 2483-2488
    • Turnidge, J.1    Bordash, G.2
  • 132
    • 32644437364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical characterisation of bacterial wild-type MIC value distributions and the determination of epidemiological cut-off values
    • Turnidge, J., G. Kahlmeter, and G. Kronvall. 2006. Statistical characterisation of bacterial wild-type MIC value distributions and the determination of epidemiological cut-off values. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12:418-425.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.12 , pp. 418-425
    • Turnidge, J.1    Kahlmeter, G.2    Kronvall, G.3
  • 135
    • 0023697158 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic parameters with therapeutic efficacy in an animal model
    • Vogelman, B., S. Gudmundsson, J. Leggett, J. Turnidge, S. Ebert, and W. A. Craig. 1988. Correlation of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic parameters with therapeutic efficacy in an animal model. J. Infect. Dis. 158:831-847.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis , vol.158 , pp. 831-847
    • Vogelman, B.1    Gudmundsson, S.2    Leggett, J.3    Turnidge, J.4    Ebert, S.5    Craig, W.A.6
  • 137
    • 8244243629 scopus 로고
    • AUC/MIC ratio is the unifying parameter for comparison of the in-vivo activity among fluoroquinolones, abstr
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Watanabe, Y., S. Ebert, and W. Craig. 1992. AUC/MIC ratio is the unifying parameter for comparison of the in-vivo activity among fluoroquinolones, abstr. 42. Abstr. 32nd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Abstr. 32nd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , pp. 42
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Ebert, S.2    Craig, W.3
  • 139
    • 34547468752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werkgroep Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 1990. Standaadisatie van gevoelighheidsbepalingen, supplement e. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
    • Werkgroep Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 1990. Standaadisatie van gevoelighheidsbepalingen, supplement e. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
  • 140
    • 34547455138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werkgroep Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 1991. Standaadisatie van gevoelighheidsbepalingen, supplement e, bijlage. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
    • Werkgroep Richtlijnen Gevoelighheidsbepalingen. 1991. Standaadisatie van gevoelighheidsbepalingen, supplement e, bijlage. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
  • 141
    • 16844368070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breakpoint
    • V. Lorian ed, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Wilder, M. A., and P. G. Ambrose. 2005. The breakpoint, p. 1-7. In V. Lorian (ed.), Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2005) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine , pp. 1-7
    • Wilder, M.A.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 143
    • 0141963048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: An antibiotic pharmacodynamic analysis
    • Zelenitsky, S. A., G. K. Harding, S. Sun, K. Ubhi, and R. E. Ariano. 2003. Treatment and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: an antibiotic pharmacodynamic analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52:668-674.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 668-674
    • Zelenitsky, S.A.1    Harding, G.K.2    Sun, S.3    Ubhi, K.4    Ariano, R.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.