A sample holder for soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy of liquids in transmission mode

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volumn 82, Issue 10, 2011, Pages

  Schreck, Simon ^a   Gavrila, Gianina ^a   Weniger, Christian ^a   Wernet, Philippe ^a  

^a HAHN MEITNER INSTITUT   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3D TRANSITION METALS; ALCOHOL-WATER MIXTURES; FINE STRUCTURES; HIGH QUALITY; SAMPLE CELL; SAMPLE HOLDERS; SAMPLE THICKNESS; SILICON NITRIDE MEMBRANE; SOFT X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPIES; TRANSMISSION MODE; ULTRA-THIN; X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTRUM;

FILM PREPARATION; LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIQUID FILMS; METAL IONS; SILICON NITRIDE; TRANSITION METAL COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION METALS; ULTRATHIN FILMS; WATER ABSORPTION; X RAY ABSORPTION; X RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; X RAYS;

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY;

METAL; SILICON DERIVATIVE; SILICON NITRIDE; WATER;

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; CHEMISTRY; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; X RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY;

MEMBRANES, ARTIFICIAL; METALS; SILICON COMPOUNDS; WATER; X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 80655146492     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3644192     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. S. Myneni, Y. Luo, L.. Nslund, M. Cavalleri, L. Ojame, H. Ogasawara, A. Pelmenschikov, Ph. Wernet, P. Vterlein, C. Heske, Z. Hussain, L. G. M. Pettersson, and A. Nilsson, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, L213 (2002). 10.1088/0953-8984/14/8/106 (Pubitemid 34221041)
2. Ph. Wernet, D. Nordlund, U. Bergmann, M. Cavalleri, M. Odelius, H. Ogasawara, L.. Nslund, T. K. Hirsch, L. Ojame, P. Glatzel, L. G. M. Pettersson, and A. Nilsson, Science 304, 995 (2004). 10.1126/science.1096205 (Pubitemid 38638094)
3. J. D. Smith, C. D. Cappa, K. D. Wilson, B. M. Messer, R. C. Cohen, and R. J. Saykally, Science 306, 851 (2004). 10.1126/science.1102560 (Pubitemid 39446989)
4. A. Nilsson, Science 308, 793a (2005). 10.1126/science.1108864
5. J. D. Smith, Science 308, 793b (2005). 10.1126/science.1108945
6. T. Tokushima, Y. Harada, Y. Horikawa, O. Takahashi, Y. Senba, H. Ohashi, L. G. M. Pettersson, A. Nilsson, and S. Shin, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 177, 192 (2010). 10.1016/j.elspec.2010.02.008
7. O. Fuchs, M. Zharnikov, L. Weinhardt, M. Blum, M. Weigand, Y. Zubavichus, M. Br, F. Maier, J. Denlinger, C. Heske, M. Grunze, and E. Umbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 027801 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.027801
8. M. Odelius, H. Ogasawara, D. Nordlund, O. Fuchs, L. Weinhardt, F. Maier, E. Umbach, C. Heske, Y. Zubavichus, M. Grunze, J. Denlinger, L. G. M. Pettersson, and A. Nilsson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 227401 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.227401 (Pubitemid 41636656)
9. M. Odelius, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 8176 (2009). 10.1021/jp903096k
10. J.-H. Guo, Y. Luo, A. Augustsson, J.-E. Rubensson, C. Sthe, H. gren, H. Siegbahn, and J. Nordgren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 137402 (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.137402
11. J.-H. Guo, Y. Luo, A. Augustsson, S. Kashtanov, J.-E. Rubensson, D. K. Shuh, H. gren, and J. Nordgren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 157401 (2003). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.157401
12. B. Winter, U. Hergenhahn, M. Faubel, O. Bjrneholm, and I. V. Hertel, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 094501 (2007). 10.1063/1.2770457 (Pubitemid 47379113)
13. D. Nordlund, M. Odelius, H. Bluhm, H. Ogasawara, L. G. M. Pettersson, and A. Nilsson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 460, 86 (2008). 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.096
14. K. Nishizawa, N. Kurahashi, K. Sekiguchi, T. Mizuno, Y. Ogi, T. Horio, M. Oura, N. Kosugi, and T. Suzuki, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 413 (2011). 10.1039/c0cp01636e
15. A. Nilsson, D. Nordlund, I. Waluyo, N. Huang, H. Ogasawara, S. Kaya, U. Bergmann, L.. Nslund, H. strm, Ph. Wernet, K. J. Andersson, T. Schiros, and L. G. M. Pettersson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 177, 99 (2010). 10.1016/j.elspec.2010.02.005
16. B. Yang and J. Kirz, Phys. Rev. B 36, 1361 (1987). 10.1103/PhysRevB.36. 1361
17. L.. Nslund, M. Cavalleri, H. Ogasawara, A. Nilsson, L. G. M. Pettersson, P. Wernet, D. C. Edwards, M. Sandstrm, and S. Myneni, J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 6869 (2003). 10.1021/jp034296h
18. D. C. Edwards and S. C. B. Myneni, J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 10249 (2005). 10.1021/jp053349n (Pubitemid 41698245)
19. D. C. Edwards and S. C. B. Myneni, J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 11809 (2006). 10.1021/jp0611976 (Pubitemid 44787531)
20. M. Freiwald, S. Cramm, W. Eberhardt, and S. Eisebitt, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 137-140, 413 (2004). 10.1016/j.elspec.2004.02.165
21. L.. Nslund, J. Lning, Y. Ufuktepe, H. Ogasawara, P. Wernet, U. Bergmann, L. G. M. Pettersson, and A. Nilsson, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 13835 (2005). 10.1021/jp052046q (Pubitemid 41089370)
22. Ph. Wernet, G. Gavrila, K. Godehusen, C. Weniger, E. T. J. Nibbering, T. Elsaesser, and W. Eberhardt, Appl. Phys. A 92, 511 (2008). 10.1007/s00339-008- 4726-5
23. G. Gavrila, K. Godehusen, C. Weniger, E. T. J. Nibbering, T. Elsaesser, W. Eberhardt, and P. Wernet, Appl. Phys. A 96, 11 (2009). 10.1007/s00339-009- 5190-6
24. N. Huse, H. Wen, D. Nordlund, E. Szilagyi, D. Daranciang, T. A. Miller, A. Nilsson, R. W. Schoenlein, and A. M. Lindenberg, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 3951 (2009). 10.1039/b822210j
25. H. Wen, N. Huse, R. W. Schoenlein, and A. M. Lindenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 131, 234505 (2009). 10.1063/1.3273204
26. M. Nagasaka, T. Hatsui, T. Horigome, Y. Hamamura, and N. Kosugi, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom, 177, 130 (2010). 10.1016/j.elspec.2009.11.001
27. E. F. Aziz, A. Zimina, M. Freiwald, S. Eisebitt, and W. Eberhardt, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 114502 (2006). 10.1063/1.2176616
28. E. F. Aziz, M. Freiwald, S. Eisebitt, and W. Eberhardt, Phys. Rev. B 73, 075120 (2006). 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075120 (Pubitemid 43308217)
29. E. F. Aziz, M. H. Rittmann-Frank, K. M. Lange, S. Bonhommeau, and M. Chergui, Nat. Chem. 2, 853 (2010). 10.1038/nchem.768
30. E. F. Aziz, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 177, 168 (2010). 10.1016/j.elspec.2010.02.009
31. U. Bergmann, Ph. Wernet, P. Glatzel, M. Cavalleri, L. G. M. Pettersson, A. Nilsson, and S. Cramer, Phys. Rev. B 66, 092107 (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevB.66. 092107
32. J. S. Tse, D. M. Shaw, D. D. Klug, S. Patchkovskii, G. Vank, G. Monaco, and M. Krisch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 095502 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100. 095502 (Pubitemid 351399052)
33. T. Pylkknen, V. M. Giordano, J. Chervin, A. Sakko, M. Hakala, J. A. Soininen, K. Hmlinen, G. Monaco, and S. Huotari, J. Phys. Chem. B 114, 3804 (2010). 10.1021/jp912208v
34. D. T. Bowron, M. H. Krisch, A. C. Barnes, J. L. Finney, A. Kaprolat, and M. Lorenzen, Phys. Rev. B 62, R9223 (2000). 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R9223 (Pubitemid 32336060)
35. T. T. Fister, K. P. Nagle, F. D. Vila, G. T. Seidler, C. Hamner, J. O. Cross, and J. J. Rehr, Phys. Rev. B 79, 174117 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.79. 174117
36. M. Faubel, S. Schlemmer, and J. P. Toennies, Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters 10, 269 (1988). 10.1007/BF01384861
37. M. Faubel, B. Steiner, and J. P. Toennies, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 9013 (1997). 10.1063/1.474034
38. I. Rajkovic, J. Hallmann, S. Grbel, R. More, W. Quevedo, M. Petri, and S. Techert, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 045105 (2010). 10.1063/1.3327816
39. K. R. Wilson, B. S. Rude, T. Catalano, R. D. Schaller, J. G. Tobin, D. T. Co, and R. J. Saykally, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 3346 (2001). 10.1021/jp010132u (Pubitemid 35372703)
40. B. Winter, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 601, 139 (2009). 10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.108
41. K. M. Lange, R. Knnecke, S. Ghadimi, R. Golnak, M. A. Soldatov, K. F. Hodeck, A. Soldatov, and E. F. Aziz, Chem. Phys. 377, 1 (2010). 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.08.023
42. C. D. Cappa, J. D. Smith, K. R. Wilson, and R. J. Saykally, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 205105 (2008). 10.1088/0953-8984/20/20/205105 (Pubitemid 351640999)
43. C. P. Schwartz, J. S. Uejio, A. M. Duffin, W. S. Drisdell, J. D. Smith, and R. J. Saykally, Chem. Phys. Lett. 493, 94 (2010). 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.05. 037
44. F. de Groot, M. Arrio, P. Sainctavit, C. Cartier, and C. Chen, Solid State Commun. 92, 991 (1994). 10.1016/0038-1098(94)90027-2
45. M. O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979). 10.1063/1.555594
46. S. Eisebitt, T. Bske, J.-E. Rubensson, and W. Eberhardt, Phys. Rev. B 47, 14103 (1993). 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.14103
47. B. L. Henke, E. M. Gullikson, and J. C. Davis, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 54, 181, (1993), see http://henke.lbl.gov/optical-constants/. 10.1006/adnd.1993.1013
48. N. Huse, T. K. Kim, L. Jamula, J. K. McCusker, F. M. F. de Groot, and R. W. Schoenlein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 6809 (2010). 10.1021/ja101381a
49. N. Huse, H. Cho, K. Hong, L. Jamula, F. M. F. de Groot, T. K. Kim, J. K. McCusker, and R. W. Schoenlein, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 880 (2011). 10.1021/jz200168m
50. D. Kraemer, M. L. Cowan, A. Paarmann, N. Huse, E. T. J. Nibbering, T. Elsaesser, and R. J. D. Miller, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 437 (2008). 10.1073/pnas.0705792105 (Pubitemid 351171726)
51. R. Follath and F. Senf, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 390, 388 (1997). 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00401-4 (Pubitemid 127380558)
52. See http://refractiveindex.info/ for a tabulation of the refractive indices of the various interfaces in the sample.
53. J. Sthr, NEXAFS Spectroscopy (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
54. A. Nilsson and N. Mrtensson, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, Berlin, 1994
55. A. Nilsson and N. Mrtensson, [Physica B: Condens. Matter 208-209, 19 (1995)]. 10.1016/0921-4526(94)00622-3
56. L. Helm and A. E. Merbach, Coord. Chem. Rev. 187, 151 (1999). 10.1016/S0010-8545(99)90232-1
57. B. Beagley, C. A. McAuliffe, S. P. B. Smith, and E. W. White, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3, 7919 (1991). 10.1088/0953-8984/3/40/013
58. K. Waizumi, T. Kouda, A. Tanio, N. Fukushima, and H. Ohtaki, J. Solution Chem. 28, 83 (1999). 10.1023/A:1021741911462
59. J.-H. Guo and Y. Luo, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 177, 181 (2010). 10.1016/j.elspec.2010.02.011