메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 1583, 2011, Pages 3406-3417

Behavioural defences in animals against pathogens and parasites: Parallels with the pillars of medicine in humans

Author keywords

Animal behaviour; Behavioural defences; Herbal medicine; Medicine; Parasites

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; AVOIDANCE REACTION; COGNITION; DEFENSE BEHAVIOR; DIETARY SHIFT; DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASE RESISTANCE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FITNESS; FREE RADICAL; IMMUNE SYSTEM; MEDICINE; PARASITE; PATHOGEN; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUARANTINE; SCAVENGING (FEEDING);

EID: 80055090030     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0025031988 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: Five strategies
    • (doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80038-7)
    • Hart, B. L. 1990 Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: five strategies. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14, 273-294. (doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80038-7)
    • (1990) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.14 , pp. 273-294
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 2
    • 0024159821 scopus 로고
    • Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals
    • (doi:10. 1016/S0149-7634(88)80004-6)
    • Hart, B. L. 1988 Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 12, 123-137. (doi:10. 1016/S0149-7634(88)80004-6)
    • (1988) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 123-137
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 3
    • 80055065960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond fever: Comparative perspectives on sickness behavior
    • In, eds M. Breed & J. Moore), Oxford, UK: Academic Press
    • Hart, B. L. Beyond fever: comparative perspectives on sickness behavior. In Encyclopedia of animal behavior, vol. 1 (eds M. Breed & J. Moore), pp. 205-210. Oxford, UK: Academic Press.
    • Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 205-210
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 4
    • 18344369190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton and Zuk meet heterozygosity? Song repertoire size indicates inbreeding and immunity in song sparrows Melospiza melodia
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2983)
    • Reid J.M., Arcese P., Cassidy A.L.E.V., Marr A.B., Smith N.M. & Keller, L.F. 2005 Hamilton and Zuk meet heterozygosity? Song repertoire size indicates inbreeding and immunity in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 481-487. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2004.2983)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 481-487
    • Reid, J.M.1    Arcese, P.2    Cassidy, A.L.E.V.3    Marr, A.B.4    Smith, N.M.5    Keller, L.F.6
  • 5
    • 48149092125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female choice for genetic complementarity in birds: A review
    • (doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9219-5)
    • Mays Jr, H. L., Albrecht, T., Liu, M. & Hill, G. E. 2008 Female choice for genetic complementarity in birds: a review. Genetica 134, 147-158 (doi:10.1007/s10709- 007-9219-5)
    • (2008) Genetica , vol.134 , pp. 147-158
    • Mays, H.L.1    Albrecht, T.2    Liu, M.3    Hill, G.E.4
  • 7
    • 0026519921 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptations to parasites: An ethological approach
    • (doi:10.2307/3283472)
    • Hart, B. L. 1992 Behavioral adaptations to parasites: an ethological approach. J.Parasitol. 78, 256-265., (doi:10. 2307/3283472)
    • (1992) J.Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 256-265
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 8
    • 0028054021 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral defense against parasites interaction with parasite invasiveness
    • (doi:10.1017/S0031182000085140)
    • Hart, B. L. 1994 Behavioral defense against parasites interaction with parasite invasiveness. Parasitology 109, 5139-5151., (doi:10.1017/S0031182000085140)
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 5139-5151
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 10
    • 0023637434 scopus 로고
    • Effects of host grooming on louse populations
    • (doi:10.1016/0169-4758(87)90105-0)
    • Murray,M.D. 1987 Effects of host grooming on louse populations. Parasitology 3,276-278. doi:10.1016/0169-4758(87)90105-0)
    • (1987) Parasitology , vol.3 , pp. 276-278
    • Murray, M.1
  • 11
    • 0034630871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming and control of fleas in cats
    • (doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00095-2)
    • Eckstein, R.A. & Hart, B. L. 2000 Grooming and control of fleas in cats. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 68, 141-150. (doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00095-2)
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 141-150
    • Eckstein, R.A.1    Hart, B.L.2
  • 12
    • 0029987822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming in impala: Role of oral grooming in removal of ticks and effects of ticks in increasing grooming rate
    • (doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02186-8)
    • Mooring, M. S., McKenzie, A. A. & Hart, B. L. 1996 Grooming in impala: role of oral grooming in removal of ticks and effects of ticks in increasing grooming rate. Physiol. Behav. 59, 965-971. (doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02186-8)
    • (1996) Physiol. Behav , vol.59 , pp. 965-971
    • Mooring, M.S.1    McKenzie, A.A.2    Hart, B.L.3
  • 13
    • 80055086801 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of reindeer attacked by nostril and grub flies
    • Espmark, Y. 1961 Behavior of reindeer attacked by nostril and grub flies. Zool. Rev. 2,28-37
    • (1961) Zool. Rev , vol.2 , pp. 28-37
    • Espmark, Y.1
  • 14
    • 1642555080 scopus 로고
    • Effect of horn flies on behavior of cattle
    • Harvey, T. L. & Launchbaugh, J. L. 1982 Effect of horn flies on behavior of cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 75, 25-27.
    • (1982) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.75 , pp. 25-27
    • Harvey, T.L.1    Launchbaugh, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 84971060121 scopus 로고
    • Blood sucking flies feeding on sheep in Eastern Australia
    • (doi:10.1071/ZO9770075)
    • Muller, M. J. & Murray, M. D. 1977 Blood sucking flies feeding on sheep in Eastern Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 25, 75-85. (doi:10.1071/ZO9770075)
    • (1977) Australia J. Zool , vol.25 , pp. 75-85
    • Muller, M.J.1    Murray, M.D.2
  • 16
    • 85007691283 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of attacking fly abundance to behavioral responses of grazing cattle
    • (doi:10.1303/jjaez.21.119)
    • Okumura, T. 1977 The relationship of attacking fly abundance to behavioral responses of grazing cattle. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21, 119-122. (doi:10.1303/ jjaez.21.119)
    • (1977) Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool , vol.21 , pp. 119-122
    • Okumura, T.1
  • 17
    • 0023337854 scopus 로고
    • Effect on milk production of controlling muscid flies, and reducing fly-avoidance behaviour, by use of Fenvalerate ear tags during the dry period
    • (doi:10.1017/S0022029900025309)
    • Harris, J. A., Hillerton, J. E. & Morant, S. V. 1987 Effect on milk production of controlling muscid flies, and reducing fly-avoidance behaviour, by use of Fenvalerate ear tags during the dry period. J. Dairy Res. 54, 165-171. (doi:10.1017/S0022029900025309)
    • (1987) J. Dairy Res , vol.54 , pp. 165-171
    • Harris, J.A.1    Hillerton, J.E.2    Morant, S.V.3
  • 18
    • 0028178978 scopus 로고
    • Fly switching by Asian elephants: Tool use to control parasites
    • (doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1209)
    • Hart, B. L. & Hart, L. A. 1994 Fly switching by Asian elephants: tool use to control parasites. Anim. Behav. 48, 35-45. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1209)
    • (1994) Anim Behav , vol.48 , pp. 35-45
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2
  • 19
    • 0035662394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior in Asian elephants: Use and modification of branches for fly switching
    • (doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1815)
    • Hart, B. L., Hart, L. A., McCoy, M. & Sarath, C. R. 2001 Cognitive behavior in Asian elephants: use and modification of branches for fly switching. Anim. Behav. 62, 839-847. (doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1815)
    • (2001) Anim. Behav , vol.62 , pp. 839-847
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2    McCoy, M.3    Sarath, C.R.4
  • 20
    • 0346702066 scopus 로고
    • Grazing behavior and helmintic disease
    • (doi:10.1016/ S0950-5601(54)80033-5)
    • Taylor, R. J. 1954 Grazing behavior and helmintic disease. Br. J. Anim. Behav. 2, 61-62. (doi:10.1016/ S0950-5601(54)80033-5)
    • (1954) Br. J. Anim. Behav , vol.2 , pp. 61-62
    • Taylor, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0008372118 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the formation of ungrazed eliminative areas in fields used by horses
    • (doi:10.1016/0304- 3762(77)90068-2)
    • Odberg, F. O. & Francis-Smith, K. 1977 Studies on the formation of ungrazed eliminative areas in fields used by horses. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 3, 27-34. (doi:10.1016/0304- 3762(77)90068-2)
    • (1977) Appl. Anim. Ethol , vol.3 , pp. 27-34
    • Odberg, F.O.1    Francis-Smith, K.2
  • 22
    • 0013068918 scopus 로고
    • Parasitological significance of bovine grazing behaviour
    • (doi:10.1038/1751088a0
    • Michel, J. F. 1955 Parasitological significance of bovine grazing behaviour. Nature 175,1088-1089. doi:10.1038/1751088a0)
    • (1955) Nature , vol.175 , pp. 1088-1089
    • Michel, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 47949098418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine and feline behavior therapy
    • 2nd edn. Ames, IA: Blackwell
    • Hart, B. L., Hart, L. A. & Bain, M. J. 2006 Canine and feline behavior therapy, 2nd edn. Ames, IA: Blackwell.
    • (2006)
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2    Bain, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0003111841 scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism in natural populations
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.000511)
    • Fox, L. R. 1975 Cannibalism in natural populations. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 6, 719-728. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.000511)
    • (1975) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.6 , pp. 719-728
    • Fox, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 0018720309 scopus 로고
    • Some determinants of a natural food aversion in Norway rats
    • (doi:10.1037/h0077612)
    • Carr, W. J., Hirsch, J. T., Campellone, B. L. & Marasco, E. 1979 Some determinants of a natural food aversion in Norway rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 93, 899-906. (doi:10.1037/h0077612)
    • (1979) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.93 , pp. 899-906
    • Carr, W.J.1    Hirsch, J.T.2    Campellone, B.L.3    Marasco, E.4
  • 26
    • 0016356802 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in the mouth and their possible role in the prevention of dental caries: A review
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1974.tb01721)
    • Bowen, W. H. 1974 Defense mechanisms in the mouth and their possible role in the prevention of dental caries: a review. J. Oral Pathol. 3, 266-278. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1974.tb01721.)
    • (1974) J. Oral Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 266-278
    • Bowen, W.H.1
  • 27
    • 0023286455 scopus 로고
    • The functions of saliva
    • Mandel, J. D. 1987 The functions of saliva. J. Dent. Res. 66, 623-627.
    • (1987) Res J. Dent. Res , vol.66 , pp. 623-627
    • Mandel, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0021878513 scopus 로고
    • Homologous radioimmunology for epidermal growth factor in human saliva
    • (doi:10.1080/01971528508063025)
    • Dagogo-Jack, S., Atkinson, S. & Kendall-Taylor, P. 1985 Homologous radioimmunology for epidermal growth factor in human saliva. J. Immunoassay 6, 125-136. (doi:10.1080/01971528508063025)
    • (1985) J. Immunoassay , vol.6 , pp. 125-136
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1    Atkinson, S.2    Kendall-Taylor, P.3
  • 29
    • 0021747811 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the two forms of epidermal growth factor in murine saliva
    • (doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80357-5)
    • Petrides, P. E., Bfhlen, P. & Shivley, J. E. 1984 Chemical characterization of the two forms of epidermal growth factor in murine saliva. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 125, 218-228. (doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80357-5)
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.125 , pp. 218-228
    • Petrides, P.E.1    Bfhlen, P.2    Shivley, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0025173140 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial properties of saliva: Role in maternal periparturient grooming and in licking wounds
    • (doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90332-X)
    • Hart, B. L. & Powell, K. 1990 Antibacterial properties of saliva: role in maternal periparturient grooming and in licking wounds. Physiol. Behav. 48, 383-386. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90332-X)
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav , vol.48 , pp. 383-386
    • Hart, B.L.1    Powell, K.2
  • 31
    • 0002351098 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of masculine copulatory behavior in the rat
    • eds J. S. Rosenblatt, E. Shaw & C. G. Beer, New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Sachs, B. D. & Barfield, R. J. 1977 Functional analysis of masculine copulatory behavior in the rat. In Advances in the study of behavior, vol. 7 (eds J. S. Rosenblatt, E. Shaw & C. G. Beer), pp. 91-156. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Advances In the Study of Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 91-156
    • Sachs, B.D.1    Barfield, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 0023546618 scopus 로고
    • Postcopulatory genital grooming in male rats: Prevention of sexually transmitted infections
    • (doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90395-7)
    • Hart, B. L., Korinek, E. & Brennan, P. 1987 Postcopulatory genital grooming in male rats: prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Physiol. Behav. 41, 321-325. (doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90395-7)
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav , vol.41 , pp. 321-325
    • Hart, B.L.1    Korinek, E.2    Brennan, P.3
  • 35
    • 0002087315 scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and the evolution of primate sociality
    • (doi:10.2307/2387816)
    • Freeland, W. J. 1976 Pathogens and the evolution of primate sociality. Biotropica 8,12-24. (doi:10.2307/2387816)
    • (1976) Biotropica , vol.8 , pp. 12-24
    • Freeland, W.J.1
  • 37
    • 27144476952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of herbal medicine: Behavioural perspectives
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.005
    • Hart, B. L. 2005 The evolution of herbal medicine: behavioural perspectives. Anim. Behav. 70, 973-989. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.005)
    • (2005) Anim. Behav , vol.70 , pp. 973-989
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 38
    • 41149112068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of plant eating in dogs
    • (doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2007.05.018)
    • Sueda, K. L. C., Hart, B. L. & Cliff, K. D. 2008 Characterisation of plant eating in dogs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.111, 120-132. (doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2007.05.018)
    • (2008) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.111 , pp. 120-132
    • Sueda, K.L.C.1    Hart, B.L.2    Cliff, K.D.3
  • 39
    • 1642519812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer nutrition of wolf (Canislupus) in the Slitere Nature Reserve
    • Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2011)
    • Andersone, Z. 1998 Summer nutrition of wolf (Canislupus) in the Slitere Nature Reserve, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. 52, 79-80. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2011)
    • (1998) Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 79-80
    • Andersone, Z.1
  • 40
    • 6344260561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food habits of wolves Canis lupus in Latvia
    • (doi:10.1007/BF03192534)
    • Andersone, Z. & Ozolins, J. 2004 Food habits of wolves Canis lupus in Latvia. Acta Theriol. 49, 357-367. doi:10.1007/BF03192534)
    • (2004) Acta Theriol , vol.49 , pp. 357-367
    • Andersone, Z.1    Ozolins, J.2
  • 42
    • 33745637713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging and feeding ecology of the grey wolf (Canis lupus): Lessons from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Stahler, D. R., Smith, D. W. & Guernsey, D. S. 2006 Foraging and feeding ecology of the grey wolf (Canis lupus): lessons from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. J. Nutr. 136, S1923-S1926
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136
    • Stahler, D.R.1    Smith, D.W.2    Guernsey, D.S.3
  • 43
    • 0004261853 scopus 로고
    • Fauna of the National Parks, No. 5. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. (Reprinted by University of Washington Press 1985.) See
    • Murie, A. 1944 The wolves of Mount McKinley. Fauna of the National Parks, No. 5. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. (Reprinted by University of Washington Press 1985.) See http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/fauna5/fauna.htm.
    • (1944) The wolves of Mount McKinley
    • Murie, A.1
  • 44
    • 0034955951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-induced increase of gut motility and the control of parasitic infections in wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1010734310002
    • Huffman, M. A. & Caton, J. M. 2001 Self-induced increase of gut motility and the control of parasitic infections in wild chimpanzees. Internat. J. Primatol. 22, 329-346. (doi:10.1023/A:1010734310002)
    • (2001) Internat. J. Primatol , vol.22 , pp. 329-346
    • Huffman, M.A.1    Caton, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 0036558754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of California bay foliage by wood rats for possible fumigation of nest-borne ectoparasites
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/13.3.381
    • Hemmes, R. B., Alvarado, A. & Hart, B. L. 2002 Use of California bay foliage by wood rats for possible fumigation of nest-borne ectoparasites. Behav. Ecol. 13, 381-385. (doi:10.1093/beheco/13.3.381)
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 381-385
    • Hemmes, R.B.1    Alvarado, A.2    Hart, B.L.3
  • 46
    • 0022173967 scopus 로고
    • Use of nest material as insecticidal and anti-pathogenic agents by the European starling
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00 384280)
    • Clark, L. & Mason, J. R. 1985 Use of nest material as insecticidal and anti-pathogenic agents by the European starling. Oecologia 67, 169-276. (doi:10.1007/BF00 384280)
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 169-276
    • Clark, L.1    Mason, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 0024181832 scopus 로고
    • Effect of biologically active plants used as nest material and the derived benefitto starling nestlings
    • (doi:10 1007/BF00379183)
    • Clark, L. & Mason, J. R. 1988 Effect of biologically active plants used as nest material and the derived benefitto starling nestlings. Oecologia 77, 174-180. (doi:10. 1007/BF00379183)
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.77 , pp. 174-180
    • Clark, L.1    Mason, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 0002675788 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plant, Vernonia amygdalina (DEL.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania
    • (doi:10.1007/BF02381210)
    • Huffman, M. A. & Seifu, M. 1989 Observations on the illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plant, Vernonia amygdalina (DEL.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Primates 30, 51-63. (doi:10.1007/BF02381210)
    • (1989) Primates , vol.30 , pp. 51-63
    • Huffman, M.A.1    Seifu, M.2
  • 50
    • 85005675264 scopus 로고
    • A case of invalid care in wild dwarf mongooses
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1983.tb02153.x)
    • Rasa, O. A. E. 1983 A case of invalid care in wild dwarf mongooses. Zeits. Tierpsychol. 62,235-240. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1983.tb02153.x)
    • (1983) Zeits. Tierpsychol , vol.62 , pp. 235-240
    • Rasa, O.A.E.1
  • 53
    • 36448969450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?
    • (doi:10.1016/j.neu biorev.2007.05.012)
    • Hart, B. L., Hart, L. A. & Pinter-Wolman, N. 2008 Large brains and cognition: where do elephants fit in?, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32, 86-98. (doi:10.1016/j.neu biorev.2007.05.012)
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 86-98
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2    Pinter-Wolman, N.3
  • 56
    • 33747887697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch
    • (doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014)
    • Douglas-Hamilton, I., Bhalla, S., Wittemyer, G. & Vollrath, F. 2006 Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 100, 87-102. (doi:10.1016/j.applanim. 2006.04.014)
    • (2006) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.100 , pp. 87-102
    • Douglas-Hamilton, I.1    Bhalla, S.2    Wittemyer, G.3    Vollrath, F.4
  • 58
    • 67650338298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total number of and volume of von Economo neurons in the cerebral cortex of cetaceans
    • (doi:10.1002/cne.22055)
    • Butti, C., Sherwood, C. C., Hakeem, A. Y., Allman, J. M. & Hof, P. R. 2009 Total number of and volume of von Economo neurons in the cerebral cortex of cetaceans. J. Comp. Neurol. 515, 243-259. doi:10. 1002/cne.22055)
    • (2009) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.515 , pp. 243-259
    • Butti, C.1    Sherwood, C.C.2    Hakeem, A.Y.3    Allman, J.M.4    Hof, P.R.5
  • 62
    • 0032488286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5300 years ago the Ice Man used natural laxatives and antibiotics
    • (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79939-6)
    • Capasso, L. 1998 5300 years ago the Ice Man used natural laxatives and antibiotics. Lancet 352, 1864. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79939-6)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1864
    • Capasso, L.1
  • 65
    • 0028970679 scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene African climate
    • (doi:10.1126/science.270.5233.53)
    • deMenocal, P. B. 1995 Plio-Pleistocene African climate. Science 270, 53-59. (doi:10.1126/science.270.5233.53)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 53-59
    • Demenocal, P.B.1
  • 66
    • 0036121914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and scavenging by early humans: The state of the debate
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1014507129795)
    • Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. 2002 Hunting and scavenging by early humans: the state of the debate. J. World Prehis- tory 16, 1-54. (doi:10.1023/A:1014507129795)
    • (2002) J. World Prehis- Tory , vol.16 , pp. 1-54
    • Dominguez-Rodrigo, M.1
  • 67
    • 0033597434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids
    • (doi:10.1126/ science.284.5414.625)
    • De Heinzelin, J., Clark, J. D., White, R. D., Hart, W., Renne, P., Wolde Gabriel, G., Beyne, Y. & Vrba, E. 1999 Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science 284, 625-629. (doi:10.1126/ science.284.5414.625)
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 625-629
    • de Heinzelin, J.1    Clark, J.D.2    White, R.D.3    Hart, W.4    Renne, P.5    Wolde, G.G.6    Beyne, Y.7    Vrba, E.8
  • 68
    • 9244222260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance running and the
    • (doi:10.1038/nature03052)
    • Bramble, D. M. & Lieberman, D. E. 2004 Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature 432, 345-352. (doi:10.1038/nature03052)
    • (2004) Evolution of Homo Nature , vol.432 , pp. 345-352
    • Bramble, D.M.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 70
    • 0033243417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution
    • (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:1, 11:: AID-EVAN6.3.0.CO;2-M)
    • Milton, K. 1999 A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution. Evol. Anthropol. 8, 11-21. (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:1,11:: AID-EVAN6.3.0.CO;2-M)
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol , vol.8 , pp. 11-21
    • Milton, K.1
  • 71
    • 0033153469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional characteristics of wild pri- mate foods: Do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us
    • (doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7)
    • Milton, K. 1999 Nutritional characteristics of wild pri- mate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? Nutrition 15, 488-498. (doi:10. 1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7)
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 488-498
    • Milton, K.1
  • 72
    • 1642270170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat-adaptive genes and the evolution of slower aging in humans
    • (doi:10.1086/381662)
    • Finch, C. E. & Stanford, C. B. 2004 Meat-adaptive genes and the evolution of slower aging in humans. Q. Rev. Biol. 79, 3-50. (doi:10.1086/381662)
    • (2004) Q Rev. Biol , vol.79 , pp. 3-50
    • Finch, C.E.1    Stanford, C.B.2
  • 73
    • 85047697297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: Meat-based, yet non-atherogenic
    • (doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601353)
    • Cordain, L., Eaton, S. B., Miller, J. B., Mann, N. & Hill, K. 2002 The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Europ. J. Clin. Nutr. 56, S42- S52. (doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601353)
    • (2002) Europ. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56
    • Cordain, L.1    Eaton, S.B.2    Miller, J.B.3    Mann, N.4    Hill, K.5
  • 74
    • 0031841973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal fat and cholesterol may have helped primitive man evolve a large brain
    • Mann, F. D. 1998 Animal fat and cholesterol may have helped primitive man evolve a large brain. Perspect. Biol. Med. 41, 417-419
    • (1998) Perspect. Biol. Med , vol.41 , pp. 417-419
    • Mann, F.D.1
  • 76
    • 0032018463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial functions of spices: Why some like it hot
    • Billing, J. & Sherman, P. W. 1998 Antimicrobial functions of spices: why some like it hot. Q. Rev. Biol. 73, 4-38.
    • (1998) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.73 , pp. 4-38
    • Billing, J.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 77
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis
    • (doi:10. 1086/204350)
    • Aiello, L. C. & Wheeler, P. 1995 The expensive-tissue hypothesis. Curr. Anthropol. 36, 199-221. (doi:10. 1086/204350)
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 78
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • (doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156:: AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7)
    • Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J. & Hurtado, A. M. 2000 A theory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol. Anthropol. 9, 156-185. (doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156:: AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7)
    • (2000) Evol. Anthropol , vol.9 , pp. 156-185
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0026281678 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and energetics of encephalization in hominid evolution
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0111)
    • Foley, R. A. & Lee, P. C. 1991 Ecology and energetics of encephalization in hominid evolution. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 334, 223-232. doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0111)
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.334 , pp. 223-232
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lee, P.C.2
  • 80
    • 0029730723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominids
    • (doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0021)
    • Kappelman, J. 1996 The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominids. J. Hum. Evol. 30, 243-276. (doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0021)
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol , vol.30 , pp. 243-276
    • Kappelman, J.1
  • 81
    • 80055069323 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in nutrition
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Gutteridge, J. M. & Halliwell, B. 1994 Antioxidants in nutrition, health and disease. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Health and Disease
    • Gutteridge, J.M.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 83
    • 0013423896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of oxidative stress and antioxidant supplementation on lipoprotein metabolism
    • Kubow,S. 1998 The influence of oxidative stress and antioxidant supplementation on lipoprotein metabolism. Rec. Devel. Lipid Res. 2, 81-99.
    • (1998) Rec. Devel Lipid Re , vol.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Kubo, S.1
  • 84
    • 0023464342 scopus 로고
    • Free radical tissue damage: Protective role of antioxidant nutrients
    • Machlin, L.J. & Bendich, A. 1987 Free radical tissue damage: protective role of antioxidant nutrients. FASEB J. 4, 441-445.
    • (1987) FASEB J , vol.4 , pp. 441-445
    • Machlin, L.J.1    Bendich, A.2
  • 85
    • 0036486864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxi- dant activity of regularly consumed fruit and vegetables reflects their phenolic and vitamin C composition
    • (doi:10.1080/10715760290006484)
    • Proteggente, A.R., Pannala, A. S., Paganga, G., Buren, L. V., Wagner, E., Wiseman, S., Put, F. V. D., Dacombe, C. & Rice-Evans, C. A. 2002 The antioxi- dant activity of regularly consumed fruit and vegetables reflects their phenolic and vitamin C composition. Free Radical Res. 36, 217-233. (doi:10.1080/ 10715760290006484)
    • (2002) Free Radical Res , vol.36 , pp. 217-233
    • Proteggente, A.R.1    Pannala, A.S.2    Paganga, G.3    Buren, L.V.4    Wagner, E.5    Wiseman, S.6    Put, F.V.D.7    Dacombe, C.8    Rice-Evans, C.A.9
  • 86
    • 0036160135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total antioxidant and ascorbic acid content of fresh fruits and vegetables: Implications for dietary planning and food preservation
    • F. F, Br (doi:10. 1079/BJN2001483)
    • Szeto, Y. T., Tomlinson, B. & Benzie, F. F. 2002 Total antioxidant and ascorbic acid content of fresh fruits and vegetables: implications for dietary planning and food preservation. Br. J. Nutr. 87, 55-59. (doi:10. 1079/BJN2001483)
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 55-59
    • Szeto, Y.T.1    Tomlinson, B.2
  • 87
    • 0036199315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants
    • Halvorsen, B. L. et al. 2002 A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. J. Nutr. 132, 461-471.
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 461-471
    • Halvorsen, B.L.1
  • 89
    • 0003373730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical ecology of human ingestive behaviors
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.27)
    • Johns, T. 1999 The chemical ecology of human ingestive behaviors. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 28, 27-50. (doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.27)
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Anthropol , vol.28 , pp. 27-50
    • Johns, T.1
  • 90
    • 0036201842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain- specific lipids from marine, lacustrine or terrestrial food resources: Potential impact on early African Homo sapiens
    • (doi:10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00002-7)
    • Broadhurst, C. L., Wang, Y., Crawford, M. A., Cunnane, S. C., Parkington, J. E. & Schmidt, W. 2002 Brain- specific lipids from marine, lacustrine or terrestrial food resources: potential impact on early African Homo sapiens. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 131, 653-673. (doi:10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00002-7)
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.131 , pp. 653-673
    • Broadhurst, C.L.1    Wang, Y.2    Crawford, M.A.3    Cunnane, S.C.4    Parkington, J.E.5    Schmidt, W.6
  • 91
    • 0037158715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language
    • (doi:10. 1038/nature01025)
    • Enard, W., Przeworski, M., Fisher, S. E., Lai, C. S. L., Wlebe, V., Kitano, T., Monaco, A. P. & Paabo, S. 2002 Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language. Nature 418, 869-872. (doi:10. 1038/nature01025)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 869-872
    • Enard, W.1    Przeworski, M.2    Fisher, S.E.3    Lai, C.S.L.4    Wlebe, V.5    Kitano, T.6    Monaco, A.P.7    Paabo, S.8
  • 92
    • 33846846581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human speech
    • (doi:10.1086/509092)
    • Lieberman, P. 2007 The evolution of human speech. Cur. Anthropol. 48, 39-66. (doi:10.1086/509092)
    • (2007) Cur Anthropol , vol.48 , pp. 39-66
    • Lieberman, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.