Sarcopenia in stroke-facts and numbers on muscle loss accounting for disability after stroke

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-8

  Scherbakov, Nadja ^a   Doehner, Wolfram ^a  

^a CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Muscle; Myopenia; Recovery; Sarcopenia; Stroke

Indexed keywords

CALORIC INTAKE; CAUSE OF DEATH; DISABILITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDITORIAL; FAST MUSCLE; HEMIPARESIS; IMMOBILIZATION; INCIDENCE; INFLAMMATION; MORTALITY; MUSCLE ATROPHY; MUSCLE DENERVATION; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN INTAKE; SLOW MUSCLE; SPASTICITY; STROKE;

EID: 80054973645     PISSN: 21905991     EISSN: 21906009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13539-011-0024-8     Document Type: Editorial

References (34)

1. von Haehling S, Anker SD. Cachexia as a major underestimated and unmet medical need: facts and numbers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 1-5.
2. European Registers of Stroke (EROS) Investigators, Heuschmann PU, Di Carlo A, Bejot Y, Rastenyte D, Ryglewicz D, et al. Incidence of stroke in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century. Stroke. 2009; 40: 1557-63.
3. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011; 123: e18-e209. doi: 10. 1161/CIR. 0b013e3182009701.
4. Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: final data for 2007. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2010; 58: 49.
5. Martin J, Meltzer H, Elliot D, editors. The prevalence of disability among adults. London: HMSO; 1998.
6. Atlantis, ECASS and NINDs rt-PA study group investigator. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet. 2004; 363: 768-74.
7. Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Kase CS, Scaramucci A, D'Agostino RB, Wolf PA. The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: the Framingham study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003; 12: 119-26.
8. Arasaki K, Igarashi O, Ichikawa Y, Machida T, Shirozu I, Hyodo A, et al. Reduction in the motor unit number estimate (MUNE) after cerebral infarction. J Neurol Sci. 2006; 250: 27-32.
9. Harris ML, Polkey MI, Bath PM, Moxham J. Quadriceps muscle weakness following acute hemiplegic stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2001; 15: 274-81.
10. Kostka T. Quadriceps maximal power and optimal shortening velocity in 335 men aged 23-88 years. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005; 95(2-3): 140-5. Epub 2005 Jul 20.
11. De Deyne PG, Hafer-Macko CE, Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Macko RF. Muscle molecular phenotype after stroke is associated with gait speed. Muscle Nerve. 2004; 30: 209-15.
12. Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Thrift A, Donnan G. Inactive and alone: physical activity within the first 14 days of acute stroke unit care. Stroke. 2004; 35: 1005-9.
13. Kortebein P, Ferrando A, Lombeida J, Wolfe R, Evans WJ. Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. JAMA. 2007; 297: 1772-4.
14. Yoo SH et al. Undernutrition as a predictor of poor clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients. Arch Neurol. 2008; 65: 39-43.
15. Sullivan DH, Sun S, Walls RC. Protein-energy undernutrition among elderly hospitalized patients a prospective study. JAMA. 1999; 281: 2013-9.
16. Carin-Levy G, Greig C, Young A, Lewis S, Hannan J, Mead G. Longitudinal changes in muscle strength and mass after acute stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006; 21: 201-7.
17. Jørgensen L, Jacobsen BK. Changes in muscle mass, fat mass, and bone mineral content in the legs after stroke: a 1 year prospective study. Bone. 2001; 28: 655-9.
18. Hughes VA, Frontera WR, Roubenoff R, Evans WJ, Singh MA. Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: role of body weight change and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 473-81.
19. Jönsson AC, Lindgren I, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Weight loss after stroke: a population-based study from the Lund Stroke Register. Stroke. 2008; 39: 918-23.
20. Foley NC, Martin RE, Salter KL, Teasell RW. A review of the relationship between dysphagia and malnutrition following stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41: 707-13.
21. Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argilés J, Bales C, Baracos V, Guttridge D, et al. Cachexia: a new definition. Clin Nutr. 2008; 27: 793-9.
22. Muscaritoli M, Anker SD, Argilés J, Aversa Z, Bauer JM, Biolo G, et al. Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and pre-cachexia: joint document elaborated by Special Interest Groups (SIG) "cachexia-anorexia in chronic wasting diseases" and "nutrition in geriatrics". Clin Nutr. 2010; 29: 154-9.
23. Schefold JC, Bierbrauer J, Weber-Carstens S. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) and muscle wasting in critically ill patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 147-57.
24. Kilgour RD, Vigano A, Trutschnigg B, Hornby L, Lucar E, Bacon SL, et al. Cancer-related fatigue: the impact of skeletal muscle mass and strength in patients with advanced cancer. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 177-85.
25. Lenk K, Schuler G, Adams V. Skeletal muscle wasting in cachexia and sarcopenia: molecular pathophysiology and impact of exercise training. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 9-21.
26. English C, McLennan H, Thoirs K, Coates A, Bernhardt J. Loss of skeletal muscle mass after stroke: a systematic review. Int J Stroke. 2010; 5: 395-402.
27. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008; 25: 457-507.
28. Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011; 42: 227-76.
29. Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, Choi JY, Glasberg JJ, Graham GD, et al. Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: a clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005; 36: e100-43.
30. Quinn TJ, Paolucci S, Sunnerhagen KS, Sivenius J, Walker MF, Toni D, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) evidence-based stroke rehabilitation: an expanded guidance document from the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41: 99-111.
31. Dickstein R, Hocherman S, Pillar T, Shaham R. Stroke rehabilitation. Three exercise therapy approaches. Phys Ther. 1986; 66: 1233-8.
32. Ha L, Hauge T, Iversen PO. Body composition in older acute stroke patients after treatment with individualized, nutritional supplementation while in hospital. BMC Geriatr. 2010; 10: 75.
33. Ferrando AA, Paddon-Jones D, Hays NP, Kortebein P, Ronsen O, Williams RH, et al. EAA supplementation to increase nitrogen intake improves muscle function during bed rest in the elderly. Clin Nutr. 2010; 29: 18-23.
34. von Haehling S, Morley JE, Coats AJS, Anker SD. Ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 7-8.