The contribution of depression to mortality among elderly with self-reported hypertension: Analysis using a national representative longitudinal survey

Journal of Hypertension

Volumn 29, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2084-2090

  Kuo, Pei Lun ^a   Pu, Christy ^b  

^a Department of Medicine ^*  (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL YANG MING UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

depression; elderly; hypertension; mortality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SELF REPORT;

EID: 80054098144     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: 14735598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834b59ad     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005; 365:217-223. (Pubitemid 40138015)
2. Rocella EJ, Burt V, Horan MJ, Cutler J. Changes in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control rates. 20-year trend data. Ann Epidemiol 1993; 3:547-549. (Pubitemid 23339596)
3. Wang Z, Wu Y, Zhao L, Li Y, Yang J, Zhou B. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the middle-aged population of China, 1992-1998. Hypertens Res 2004; 27:703-709. (Pubitemid 40045508)
4. Antikainen RL, Moltchanov VA, Chukwuma C Sr, Kuulasmaa KA, Marques-Vidal PM, Sans S, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension: theWHOMONICA Project. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006; 13:13-29.
5. Staessen JA, Kuznetsova T, Stolarz K. Hypertension prevalence and stroke mortality across populations. JAMA 2003; 289:2420-2422. (Pubitemid 37430177)
6. Davis KK, Lilienfeld DE, Doyle RL. Increased mortality in African Americans with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Natl Med Assoc 2008; 100:69-72. (Pubitemid 351224259)
7. Swiston JR, Johnson SR, Granton JT. Factors that prognosticate mortality in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review of the literature. Respir Med 2010; 104:1588-1607.
8. Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN. US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008. JAMA 2010; 303:2043-2050.
9. McDonald M, Hertz RP, Unger AN, Lustik MB. Prevalence, awareness, and management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes among United States adults aged 65 and older. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009; 64:256-263.
10. van't Veer-Tazelaar PJ, van Marwijk HW, Jansen AP, Rijmen F, Kostense PJ, van Oppen P, et al. Depression in old age (75\+), the PIKO study. J Affect Disord 2008; 106:295-299.
11. Penninx BW, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, Deeg DJ, Wallace RB. Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons. JAMA 1998; 279:1720-1726. (Pubitemid 28247303)
12. Penninx BW, Geerlings SW, Deeg DJ, van Eijk JT, van Tilburg W, Beekman AT. Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:889-895. (Pubitemid 29480124)
13. Fawcett J. The morbidity and mortality of clinical depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8:217-220. (Pubitemid 23301113)
14. Schulz R, Beach SR, Ives DG, Martire LM, Ariyo AA, Kop WJ. Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:1761-1768. (Pubitemid 30418812)
15. Schoevers RA, Geerlings MI, Beekman AT, Penninx BW, Deeg DJ, Jonker C, Van Tilburg W. Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). Br J Psychiatry 2000; 177:336-342.
16. Mallon L, Broman JE, Hetta J. Relationship between insomnia, depression, and mortality: a 12-year follow-up of older adults in the community. Int Psychogeriatr 2000; 12:295-306.
17. Wulsin LR, Vaillant GE, Wells VE. A systematic review of the mortality of depression. Psychosom Med 1999; 61:6-17. (Pubitemid 29071841)
18. Rozzini R, Frisoni GB, Sabatini T, Trabucchi M. The association of depression and mortality in elderly persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2002; 57:M144-M145.
19. Cameron O. Depression increases post-Mi mortality: how? Psychosom Med 1996; 58:111-112.
20. Narayan SM, Stein MB. Do depression or antidepressants increase cardiovascular mortality? The absence of proof might be more important than the proof of absence. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53:959-961.
21. Vinkers DJ, Stek ML, Gussekloo J, Van Der Mast RC, Westendorp RG. Does depression in old age increase only cardiovascular mortality? The Leiden 85-plus Study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004; 19:852-857. (Pubitemid 39242890)
22. Holwerda TJ, Schoevers RA, Dekker J, Deeg DJ, Jonker C, Beekman AT. The relationship between generalized anxiety disorder, depression and mortality in old age. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007; 22:241-249. (Pubitemid 46436695)
23. Rapp MA, Gerstorf D, Helmchen H, Smith J. Depression predicts mortality in the young old, but not in the oldest old: results from the Berlin Aging Study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2008; 16:844-852.
24. Markovitz JH, Matthews KA, Wing RR, Kuller LH, Meilahn EN. Psychological, biological and health behavior predictors of blood pressure changes in middle-aged women. J Hypertens 1991; 9:399-406.
25. Markovitz JH, Matthews KA, Kannel WB, Cobb JL, D'Agostino RB. Psychological predictors of hypertension in the Framingham Study. Is there tension in hypertension? JAMA 1993; 270:2439-2443. (Pubitemid 23342292)
26. Spence JD. Cerebral consequences of hypertension: where do they lead? J Hypertens Suppl 1996; 14:S139-S145. (Pubitemid 27051089)
27. Davidson K, Jonas BS, Dixon KE, Markovitz JH. Do depression symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA study? Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:1495-1500. (Pubitemid 30327454)
28. Dimsdale JE. Symptoms of anxiety and depression as precursors to hypertension. JAMA 1997; 277:574-575. (Pubitemid 27083989)
29. Jonas BS, Franks P, Ingram DD. Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension? Longitudinal evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Arch Fam Med 1997; 6:43-49.
30. Scuteri A, Spazzafumo L, Cipriani L, Gianni W, Corsonello A, Cravello L, et al. Depression, hypertension, and comorbidity: disentangling their specific effect on disability and cognitive impairment in older subjects. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010; 52:253-257.
31. Lenoir H, Lacombe JM, Dufouil C, Ducimetiere P, Hanon O, Ritchie K, et al. Relationship between blood pressure and depression in the elderly. The Three-City Study. J Hypertens 2008; 26:1765-1772.
32. Hamer M, Batty GD, Stamatakis E, Kivimaki M. The combined influence of hypertension and common mental disorder on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. J Hypertens 2010; 28:2401-2406.
33. Axon RN, Zhao Y, Egede LE. Association of depressive symptoms with all-cause and ischemic heart disease mortality in adults with self-reported hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2010; 23:30-37.
34. Hamer M, Batty GD, Stamatakis E, Kivimaki M. The combined influence of hypertension and common mental disorder on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. J Hypertens 2010; 28:2401-2406.
35. Hermalin AI, Liang J, Chang MC. 1989 survey of health and living status of the elderly in Taiwan: questionnaire and survey design. Comparative Study of the Elderly in Asia, Research Report Series, 89-91. Ann Arbor, MI: Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, 1989.
36. Wada K, Yatsuya H, Ouyang P, Otsuka R, Mitsuhashi H, Takefuji S, et al. Self-reported medical history was generally accurate among Japanese workplace population. J Clin Epidemiol 2009; 62:306-313.
37. Sullivan MJ, Wood L, Terry J, Brantley J, Charles A, McGee V, et al. The Support, Education, and Research in Chronic Heart Failure Study (SEARCH): a mindfulness-based psychoeducational intervention improves depression and clinical symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2009; 157:84-90.
38. Cole SR, Kawachi I, Maller SJ, Berkman LF. Test of item-response bias in the CES-D scale. Experience from the New Haven EPESE study. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53:285-289. (Pubitemid 30173248)
39. Studenski SA, Lai SM, Duncan PW, Rigler SK. The impact of self-reported cumulative comorbidity on stroke recovery. Age Ageing 2004; 33:195-198. (Pubitemid 38313122)
40. Page-Shafer K, Delorenze GN, Satariano WA, Winkelstein W Jr. Comorbidity and survival in HIV-infected men in the San Francisco Men's Health Survey. Ann Epidemiol 1996; 6:420-430. (Pubitemid 26372530)
41. Chou KL, Chi I. Prevalence and correlates of depression in Chinese oldestold. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20:41-50. (Pubitemid 40089563)
42. Harris PA. The impact of age, gender, race, and ethnicity on the diagnosis and treatment of depression. J Manag Care Pharm 2004; 10 (2 Suppl):S2-S7.
43. Koh JB, Chang WC, Fung DS, Kee CH. Conceptualization and manifestation of depression in an Asian context: formal construction and validation of a children's depression scale in Singapore. Cult Med Psychiatry 2007; 31:225-249.
44. Psaty BM, Furberg CD, Kuller LH, Cushman M, Savage PJ, Levine D, et al. Association between blood pressure level and the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and total mortality: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:1183-1192. (Pubitemid 32691515)
45. RovnerBW,German PS, Brant LJ, Clark R,Burton L, FolsteinMF.Depression and mortality in nursing homes. JAMA 1991; 265:993-996.
46. Peters R, Pinto E, Beckett N, Swift C, Potter J, McCormack T, et al. Association of depression with subsequent mortality, cardiovascular morbidity and incident dementia in people aged 80 and over and suffering from hypertension. Data from the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET). Age Ageing 2010; 39:439-445.
47. Scalco AZ, Scalco MZ, Azul JB, Lotufo Neto F. Hypertension and depression. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2005; 60:241-250.
48. Gangwisch JE, Malaspina D, Posner K, Babiss LA, Heymsfield SB, Turner JB, et al. Insomnia and sleep duration as mediators of the relationship between depression and hypertension incidence. Am J Hypertens 2010; 23:62-69.
49. Feng Q, Hoenig HM, Gu D, Yi Z, Purser JL. Effect of new disability subtype on 3-year mortality in Chinese older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58:1952-1958.
50. Licht CM, de Geus EJ, Seldenrijk A, van Hout HP, Zitman FG, van Dyck R, Penninx BW. Depression is associated with decreased blood pressure, but antidepressant use increases the risk for hypertension. Hypertension 2009; 53:631-638.
51. Krousel-Wood MA, Frohlich ED. Hypertension and depression: coexisting barriers to medication adherence. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2010; 12:481-486.
52. Bogner HR, de Vries HF. Integration of depression and hypertension treatment: a pilot, randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 2008; 6:295-301.
53. Inouye SK, Studenski S, Tinetti ME, Kuchel GA. Geriatric syndromes: clinical, research, and policy implications of a core geriatric concept. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007; 55:780-791. (Pubitemid 46668974)
54. Jurges H. True health vs response styles: exploring cross-country differences in self-reported health. Health Econ 2007; 16:163-178. (Pubitemid 46206611)