메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 261-267

Global cardiovascular risk profiles of untreated hypertensives in an urban, developing community in Africa

Author keywords

Antihypertensive treatment; Blood pressure control; Detection of hypertension

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 80054044936     PISSN: 19951892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2010-094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adulst in 61 prospective studies. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-1913 (Pubitemid 35472129)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9349 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 2
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-52.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 3
    • 84855742208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • originally sourced from Figure 1.14 Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
    • (originally sourced from United States Renal Data System, 2002. Figure 1.14 http://www.usrds.org/slides.htm. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure).
    • (2002)
  • 4
    • 0034926057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood pressure to 25-year mortality due to coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, and all causes in young adult men: The chicago heart association detection project in industry
    • Miura K, Daviglus ML, Dyer AR, Liu K, Garside DB, Stamler J, Greenland P. Relationship of blood pressure to 25-year mortality due to coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, and all causes in young adult men: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1501-1508. (Pubitemid 32679562)
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.12 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Miura, K.1    Daviglus, M.L.2    Dyer, A.R.3    Liu, K.4    Garside, D.B.5    Stamler, J.6    Greenland, P.7
  • 5
    • 58149105364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of heart failure in the Heart of Soweto Study cohort: Emerging challenges for urban African communities
    • Stewart S, Wilkinson D, Hansen C, Vaghela V, Mvungi R, McMurray J, Sliwa K. Predominance of heart failure in the Heart of Soweto Study cohort: emerging challenges for urban African communities. Circulation 2008; 118: 2360-2367.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2360-2367
    • Stewart, S.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Hansen, C.3    Vaghela, V.4    Mvungi, R.5    McMurray, J.6    Sliwa, K.7
  • 6
    • 33644878001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in Africa: The INTERHEART Africa Study
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.563452, PII 0000301720051206000006
    • Steyn K, Sliwa K, Hawken S, Commerford P, Onen C, Damasceno A, et al. Risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in Africa: the INTERHEART Africa study. INTERHEART Investigators in Africa. Circulation 2005; 112: 3554-3561. (Pubitemid 43739532)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.23 , pp. 3554-3561
    • Steyn, K.1    Sliwa, K.2    Hawken, S.3    Commerford, P.4    Onen, C.5    Damascene, A.6    Ounpuu, S.7    Yusuf, S.8
  • 7
    • 44449177684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke and high blood pressure in Africa
    • Mensah GA. Epidemiology of stroke and high blood pressure in Africa. Heart 2008; 94: 697-705.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 697-705
    • Mensah, G.A.1
  • 8
    • 33646775756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartive quantification of mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected risk factors
    • Originally from Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M eds. 2nd edn. Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Originally from Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez AD. Compartive quantification of mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected risk factors. In: Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M eds. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors. 2nd edn. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006: 241-268.
    • (2006) Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors , pp. 241-268
    • Ezzati, M.1    Vander Hoorn, S.2    Lopez, A.D.3
  • 9
    • 60549083261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the nature of stroke in a multiethnic urban South African population: The Johannesburg hospital stroke register
    • Connor MD, Modi G, Warlow CP. Differences in the nature of stroke in a multiethnic urban South African population: The Johannesburg hospital stroke register. Stroke 2009; 40: 355-362.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 355-362
    • Connor, M.D.1    Modi, G.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 10
    • 26444590999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, and management
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2098
    • Hertz RP, Unger AN, Cornell JA, Saunders E. Racial disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, and management. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2098-2104. (Pubitemid 41434584)
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Hertz, R.P.1    Unger, A.N.2    Cornell, J.A.3    Saunders, E.4
  • 11
    • 55949126144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004
    • Cutler JA, Sorlie PD, Wolz M, Thom T, Fields LE, Roccella EJ. Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Hypertension 2008; 52: 818-827.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 818-827
    • Cutler, J.A.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Wolz, M.3    Thom, T.4    Fields, L.E.5    Roccella, E.J.6
  • 12
    • 33846485050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient hypertension treatment, treatment intensification, and control in Western Europe and the United States
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.2.141
    • Wang YR, Alexander GC, Stafford RS. Outpatient hypertension treatment, treatment intensification, and control in Western Europe and the United States. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 141-147. (Pubitemid 46151611)
    • (2007) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Wang, Y.R.1    Alexander, G.C.2    Stafford, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 0034806024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in South African adults: Results from the Demographic and Health survey, 1998
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-200110000-00004
    • Steyn K, Gaziano TA, Bradshaw D, Laubscher R, Fourie J; South African Demographic and Health Coordinating Team. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 1717-1725. (Pubitemid 32924936)
    • (2001) Journal of Hypertension , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Steyn, K.1    Gaziano, T.A.2    Bradshaw, D.3    Laubscher, R.4    Fourie, J.5
  • 15
    • 44649140928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and treatment of hypertension in South Africans: The first demographic and health survey
    • Steyn K, Bradshaw D, Norman R, Laubscher R. Determinants and treatment of hypertension in South Africans: the first Demographic and Health Survey. S Afr Med J 2008; 98: 376-380. (Pubitemid 351781086)
    • (2008) South African Medical Journal , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-380
    • Steyn, K.1    Bradshaw, D.2    Norman, R.3    Laubscher, R.4
  • 16
    • 35348968516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of hypertension care and control among peri-urban Black South Africans: The HIHI study
    • Dennison CR, Peer N, Steyn K, Levitt NS, Hill MN. Determinants of hypertension care and control among peri-urban Black South Africans: the HiHi study. Ethn Dis 2007; 17: 484-491. (Pubitemid 47606756)
    • (2007) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 484-491
    • Dennison, C.R.1    Peer, N.2    Steyn, K.3    Levitt, N.S.4    Hill, M.N.5
  • 17
    • 55949088325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diabetes: Poor care for patients at community health centres
    • Steyn K, Levitt NS, Patel M, Fourie J, Gwebushe N, Lombard C, et al. Hypertension and diabetes: poor care for patients at community health centres. S Afr Med J 2008; 98: 618-622.
    • (2008) S Afr Med J , vol.98 , pp. 618-622
    • Steyn, K.1    Levitt, N.S.2    Patel, M.3    Fourie, J.4    Gwebushe, N.5    Lombard, C.6
  • 19
    • 73649132652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, de Backer G, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Burnier M, et al. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. Blood Pressure 2009; 18: 308-347.
    • (2009) Blood Pressure , vol.18 , pp. 308-347
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    De Backer, G.3    Agabiti-Rosei, E.4    Ambrosioni, E.5    Burnier, M.6
  • 20
    • 73249125213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between blood pressure and left ventricular mass index depends on an excess adiposity
    • Norton GR, Majane OHI, Libhaber E, Maseko MJ, Makaula S, Libhaber C, et al. The relationship between blood pressure and left ventricular mass index depends on an excess adiposity. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 1873-1883.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1873-1883
    • Norton, G.R.1    Majane, O.H.I.2    Libhaber, E.3    Maseko, M.J.4    Makaula, S.5    Libhaber, C.6
  • 21
    • 63849231720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-recorded auscultatory blood pressure at a single visit predicts target organ changes as well as ambulatory blood pressure
    • Woodiwiss AJ, Molebatsi N, Maseko MJ, Libhaber E, Libhaber C, Majane OHI, et al. Nurse-recorded auscultatory blood pressure at a single visit predicts target organ changes as well as ambulatory blood pressure. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 287-297.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 287-297
    • Woodiwiss, A.J.1    Molebatsi, N.2    Maseko, M.J.3    Libhaber, E.4    Libhaber, C.5    Majane, O.H.I.6
  • 22
    • 59849107903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pre-hypertension an independent predictor of target organ changes in young-to-middle aged persons of African descent?
    • Norton GR, Maseko M, Libhaber E, Libhaber CD, Majane OHI, Dessein P, et al. Is pre-hypertension an independent predictor of target organ changes in young-to-middle aged persons of African descent? J Hypertens 2008; 26: 2279-2287.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 2279-2287
    • Norton, G.R.1    Maseko, M.2    Libhaber, E.3    Libhaber, C.D.4    Majane, O.H.I.5    Dessein, P.6
  • 23
    • 52449107591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity promotes left ventricular concentric rather than eccentric geometric remodeling and hypertrophy independent of blood pressure
    • Woodiwiss AJ, Libhaber CD, Majane OHI, Libhaber E, Maseko M, Norton GR. Obesity promotes left ventricular concentric rather than eccentric geometric remodeling and hypertrophy independent of blood pressure. Am J Hypertens 2008; 21: 1144-1151.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Woodiwiss, A.J.1    Libhaber, C.D.2    Majane, O.H.I.3    Libhaber, E.4    Maseko, M.5    Norton, G.R.6
  • 24
    • 71649109240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central and general adiposity to an abnormal left ventricular diastolic function in a community sample with a high prevalence of obesity
    • Libhaber CD, Norton GR, Majane OHI, Libhaber E, Essop MR, Brooksbank R, et al. Contribution of central and general adiposity to an abnormal left ventricular diastolic function in a community sample with a high prevalence of obesity. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104: 1527-1533.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Libhaber, C.D.1    Norton, G.R.2    Majane, O.H.I.3    Libhaber, E.4    Essop, M.R.5    Brooksbank, R.6
  • 25
    • 47749118705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on the independent association of adiposity with pulse wave velocity in a population sample of African ancestry
    • Majane OHI, Woodiwiss AJ, Maseko MJ, Crowther N, Dessein P, Norton GR. Impact of age on the independent association of adiposity with pulse wave velocity in a population sample of African ancestry. Am J Hypertens 2008; 21: 936-942.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 936-942
    • Majane, O.H.I.1    Woodiwiss, A.J.2    Maseko, M.J.3    Crowther, N.4    Dessein, P.5    Norton, G.R.6
  • 27
    • 51549109212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific brachial artery blood pressure-independent relationship between pulse wave velocity and left ventricular mass index in a group of African ancestry
    • Libhaber E, Woodiwiss AJ, Libhaber C, Maseko M, Majane OHI, Makaula S, et al. Gender-specific brachial artery blood pressure-independent relationship between pulse wave velocity and left ventricular mass index in a group of African ancestry. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 1619-1628.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1619-1628
    • Libhaber, E.1    Woodiwiss, A.J.2    Libhaber, C.3    Maseko, M.4    Majane, O.H.I.5    Makaula, S.6
  • 30
    • 34447314994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO) and International Society of Hypertension (ISH) risk prediction charts: Assessment of cardiovascular risk for prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in low and middle-income countries
    • DOI 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282861fd3, PII 0000487220070800000009
    • Mendis S, Lindholm LH, Mancia G, Whitworth J, Alderman M, Lim S, et al. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Society of Hypertenjsion (ISH) risk prediction charts: assessment of cardiovascular risk for prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in low and middle-income countries. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1578-1582. (Pubitemid 47056562)
    • (2007) Journal of Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1578-1582
    • Mendis, S.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Mancia, G.3    Whitworth, J.4    Alderman, M.5    Lim, S.6    Heagerty, T.7
  • 32
    • 33947429748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c as a screening tool for detection of Type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02106.x
    • Bennett CM, Guo M, Dharmage SC. HbA1c as a screening tool for the detection of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabet Med 2007; 24: 333-343. (Pubitemid 46452406)
    • (2007) Diabetic Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-343
    • Bennett, C.M.1    Guo, M.2    Dharmage, S.C.3
  • 33
    • 33644979283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic inertia is an impediment to achieving the Healthy People 2010 blood pressure control goals
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000200702.76436.4b, PII 0000426820060300000015
    • Okonofua EC, Simpson KN, Jesri A, Rehman SU, Durkalski VL, Egan BM. Therapeutic inertia is an impediment to achieving the healthy people 2010 blood pressure control goals. Hypertension 2006; 47: 345-351. (Pubitemid 43740273)
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-351
    • Okonofua, E.C.1    Simpson, K.N.2    Jesri, A.3    Rehman, S.U.4    Durkalski, V.L.5    Egan, B.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.