메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 355-362

Differences in the nature of stroke in a multiethnic urban south african population the Johannesburg Hospital stroke register

Author keywords

Africa south of the sahara; Cerebral hemorrhage; Cerebral infarction; Ethnic groups; South africa; Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 60549083261     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521609     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 1442274815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the SASPI project team. Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa:results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site
    • Connor MD, Thorogood M, Casserly B, Dobson C, Warlow CP, on behalf of the SASPI project team. Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa:results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site. Stroke. 2004;35:627-632.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 627-632
    • Connor, M.D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Casserly, B.3    Dobson, C.4    Warlow, C.P.5
  • 2
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases:part I:general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases:part I:general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation. 2001;104:2746-2753.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 3
    • 0002694221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention:a global perspective
    • Norris JW, Hachinski VC, editors, New York:Oxford University Press;
    • Bonita R. Stroke prevention:a global perspective. In:Norris JW, Hachinski VC, editors. Stroke Prevention. New York:Oxford University Press;2001:259-274.
    • (2001) Stroke Prevention , pp. 259-274
    • Bonita, R.1
  • 4
    • 2342635226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary:epidemiological transition, migration, and cardiovascular disease
    • Cappuccio FP. Commentary:epidemiological transition, migration, and cardiovascular disease, Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33:387-388.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 387-388
    • Cappuccio, F.P.1
  • 5
    • 33846249067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of stroke in black populations in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Connor MD, Walker R, Modi G, Warlow CP. Burden of stroke in black populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:269-278.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 269-278
    • Connor, M.D.1    Walker, R.2    Modi, G.3    Warlow, C.P.4
  • 6
    • 0015133028 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic transition:a theory of the epidemiology of population change
    • Omran AR. The epidemiologic transition:a theory of the epidemiology of population change. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. 1971;49:509-538.
    • (1971) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 509-538
    • Omran, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 61449107887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauteng Department of Health. Johannesburg Hospital. 2005. [Cited 24-July-2005]. Available from:http://www.johannesburghospital.org.za/.
    • Gauteng Department of Health. Johannesburg Hospital. 2005. [Cited 24-July-2005]. Available from:http://www.johannesburghospital.org.za/.
  • 10
    • 61449084369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lehohla P. Stats in brief, 2005. Pretoria, South Africa:Statistics South Africa;2005.
    • Lehohla P. Stats in brief, 2005. Pretoria, South Africa:Statistics South Africa;2005.
  • 11
    • 70449137214 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II Prognosis
    • Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II Prognosis. Scott Med J. 1957;2:200-215.
    • (1957) Scott Med J , vol.2 , pp. 200-215
    • Rankin, J.1
  • 12
    • 0024687877 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
    • Bamford JM, Sandercock PA, Warlow CP, Slattery J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1989:20:828.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 828
    • Bamford, J.M.1    Sandercock, P.A.2    Warlow, C.P.3    Slattery, J.4
  • 13
    • 61449188847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. 2005. [Cited 27-Sept.-2005]. Available from:http://www.ninds.nih.gov/doctors/.
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. 2005. [Cited 27-Sept.-2005]. Available from:http://www.ninds.nih.gov/doctors/.
  • 14
    • 0025739901 scopus 로고
    • Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction
    • Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet. 1991;337:1521-1526.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Bamford, J.1    Sandercock, P.2    Dennis, M.3    Burn, J.4    Warlow, C.5
  • 15
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE III. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 1993;24:35-41.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams Jr, H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Biller, J.4    Love, B.B.5    Gordon, D.L.6    Marsh III, E.E.7
  • 16
    • 0034852149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria editorial comment:classifying the mechanisms of ischemic stroke
    • Goldstein LB, Jones MR, Matchar DB, Edwards LJ, Hoff J, Chilukuri V, Armstrong SB, Horner RD, Bamford J. Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria editorial comment:classifying the mechanisms of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2001;32:1091-1097.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Jones, M.R.2    Matchar, D.B.3    Edwards, L.J.4    Hoff, J.5    Chilukuri, V.6    Armstrong, S.B.7    Horner, R.D.8    Bamford, J.9
  • 17
    • 33845942399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the Siriraj and Guy's Hospital Stroke Scores in urban South Africans
    • Connor MD, Modi G, Warlow CP. Accuracy of the Siriraj and Guy's Hospital Stroke Scores in urban South Africans. Stroke. 2007;38:62-68.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 62-68
    • Connor, M.D.1    Modi, G.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 18
    • 61449099212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATA statistical software release 9. College Station TX:Stata Corporation;2006
    • STATA statistical software release 9. College Station TX:Stata Corporation;2006.
  • 19
    • 61449110784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryant TN. Computer software for calculating confidence intervals. In:Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, editors. Statistics With Confidence. Bristol:BMJ Publishing Group;2000:208-213
    • Bryant TN. Computer software for calculating confidence intervals. In:Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, editors. Statistics With Confidence. Bristol:BMJ Publishing Group;2000:208-213.
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0141626534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in sub-Saharan Africa:a neglected chronic disease
    • Bonita R, Truelsen T. Stroke in sub-Saharan Africa:a neglected chronic disease. Lancet Neurology. 2003;2:592.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurology , vol.2 , pp. 592
    • Bonita, R.1    Truelsen, T.2
  • 22
    • 0026337682 scopus 로고
    • The MEDUNSA Stroke Data Bank. An analysis of 304 patients seen between 1986 and 1987
    • Joubert J. The MEDUNSA Stroke Data Bank. An analysis of 304 patients seen between 1986 and 1987. S Afr Med J. 1991;80:567-570.
    • (1991) S Afr Med J , vol.80 , pp. 567-570
    • Joubert, J.1
  • 23
    • 0022647149 scopus 로고
    • Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe:results of computed tomography and associated risk factors
    • Matenga J, Kitai I, Levy L. Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe:results of computed tomography and associated risk factors. BMJ Clinical Research Ed. 1986;292:1649-1651.
    • (1986) BMJ Clinical Research Ed , vol.292 , pp. 1649-1651
    • Matenga, J.1    Kitai, I.2    Levy, L.3
  • 24
    • 33749616590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected burden of stroke in Sub- Saharan Africa
    • Kengne AP, Anderson CS. The neglected burden of stroke in Sub- Saharan Africa, Int J Stroke. 2006;1:180-190.
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 180-190
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Anderson, C.S.2
  • 25
    • 0022446104 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of stroke in an urban black population
    • Rosman KD. The epidemiology of stroke in an urban black population. Stroke. 1986;17:667-669.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 667-669
    • Rosman, K.D.1
  • 26
    • 0043013350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke epidemiology:a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case- fatality in the late 20th century
    • Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Anderson CS. Stroke epidemiology:a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case- fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:43-53.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Anderson, C.S.4
  • 27
    • 2942519743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, Howard SC, Silver LE, Bull LM, Gutnikov SA, Edwards P, Mant D, Sackley CM, Farmer A, Sandercock PA, Dennis MS, Warlow CP, Bamford JM, Anslow P. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet. 2004;363:1925-1933.
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, Howard SC, Silver LE, Bull LM, Gutnikov SA, Edwards P, Mant D, Sackley CM, Farmer A, Sandercock PA, Dennis MS, Warlow CP, Bamford JM, Anslow P. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet. 2004;363:1925-1933.
  • 28
    • 0032005478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence among white, black, and Hispanic residents of an urban community:the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Gan R, Chen X, Kargman DE, Shea S, Paik MC, Hauser WA. Stroke incidence among white, black, and Hispanic residents of an urban community:the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:259-268.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 259-268
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Gan, R.3    Chen, X.4    Kargman, D.E.5    Shea, S.6    Paik, M.C.7    Hauser, W.A.8
  • 29
    • 0022516888 scopus 로고
    • Why are patients with acute stroke admitted to hospital?
    • Bamford J, Sandercock P, Warlow C, Gray M. Why are patients with acute stroke admitted to hospital? BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 1986;292:1369-1372.
    • (1986) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , pp. 1369-1372
    • Bamford, J.1    Sandercock, P.2    Warlow, C.3    Gray, M.4
  • 30
    • 0023047629 scopus 로고
    • Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe [letter]
    • Dennis MS, Bamford JM, Warlow CP. Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe [letter]. BMJ Clin Res Ed. 1994;1986:134.
    • (1986) BMJ Clin Res Ed , vol.1994 , pp. 134
    • Dennis, M.S.1    Bamford, J.M.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 31
    • 0036148814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in occurrences of nutrition- related diseases in Sub-Saharan Africans in stages of transition:What of the future?
    • Walker ARP, Walker BF, Adam F. Variations in occurrences of nutrition- related diseases in Sub-Saharan Africans in stages of transition:What of the future? Nutrition. 2002;18:71-74.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 71-74
    • Walker, A.R.P.1    Walker, B.F.2    Adam, F.3
  • 32
    • 33644878249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in the developing world and its cost-effective management
    • Gaziano TA. Cardiovascular disease in the developing world and its cost-effective management. Circulation. 2005;112:3547-3553.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3547-3553
    • Gaziano, T.A.1
  • 33
    • 0022871716 scopus 로고
    • Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease:a review
    • Caplan LR, Gorelick PB, Hier DB. Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease:a review. Stroke. 1986;17:648-655.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 648-655
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Gorelick, P.B.2    Hier, D.B.3
  • 34
    • 0037805272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing stroke among blacks:the challenges continue
    • Sacco RL. Preventing stroke among blacks:the challenges continue. JAMA. 2003;289:3005-3007.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3005-3007
    • Sacco, R.L.1
  • 35
    • 33644876781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and etiology of cardiomyopathy in Africa
    • Sliwa K, Damasceno A, Mayosi BM. Epidemiology and etiology of cardiomyopathy in Africa. Circulation. 2005;112:3577-3583.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3577-3583
    • Sliwa, K.1    Damasceno, A.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 36
    • 33644878470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic and nonrheumatic valvular heart disease:epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa
    • Essop MR, Nkomo VT. Rheumatic and nonrheumatic valvular heart disease:epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa. Circulation. 2005;112:3584-3591.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3584-3591
    • Essop, M.R.1    Nkomo, V.T.2
  • 40
    • 61449165563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Medical Research Council. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys Macro International Inc., 1998. [Cited 29-Nov.-2006]. Available from:http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/1998/ index.html.
    • South African Medical Research Council. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys Macro International Inc., 1998. [Cited 29-Nov.-2006]. Available from:http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/1998/ index.html.
  • 41
    • 0029940687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing stroke incidence worldwide - what makes studies comparable?
    • Sudlow CLM, Warlow CP. Comparing stroke incidence worldwide - what makes studies comparable? Stroke. 1996;27:550-558.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 550-558
    • Sudlow, C.L.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.