메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1629-1641

Antarctic terrestrial biodiversity in a changing world

Author keywords

Biogeography; Biological invasions; Conservation; Human impacts; Management; Manipulation

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; BIODIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS; CLIMATE CHANGE; COLONIZATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DATA SET; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; HUMAN ACTIVITY; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; PARADIGM SHIFT; POPULATION SIZE; TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT; TIMESCALE;

EID: 80053985760     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-011-1068-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (160)
  • 2
    • 32644470237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of Antarctic Chironomidae and its implications for biogeographical history
    • Allegrucci G, Carchini G, Todisco V, Convey P, Sbordoni V (2006) A molecular phylogeny of Antarctic Chironomidae and its implications for biogeographical history. Polar Biol 29: 320-326.
    • (2006) Polar Biol , vol.29 , pp. 320-326
    • Allegrucci, G.1    Carchini, G.2    Todisco, V.3    Convey, P.4    Sbordoni, V.5
  • 3
    • 0000590056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematodes in the sixth continent
    • Andrássy I (1998) Nematodes in the sixth continent. J Nematode Syst Morphol 1: 107-186.
    • (1998) J Nematode Syst Morphol , vol.1 , pp. 107-186
    • Andrássy, I.1
  • 10
    • 0033485873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life at the front: history, ecology and change on southern ocean islands
    • Bergstrom DM, Chown SL (1999) Life at the front: history, ecology and change on southern ocean islands. Trends Ecol Evol 14: 472-476.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 472-476
    • Bergstrom, D.M.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 14
    • 0021536670 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial microbiology, invertebrates and ecosystems
    • R. M. Laws (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Block W (1984) Terrestrial microbiology, invertebrates and ecosystems. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology. Academic Press, London, pp 163-236.
    • (1984) Antarctic Ecology , pp. 163-236
    • Block, W.1
  • 15
    • 0034799283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and long-term variation in body water content of an Antarctic springtail-a response to climate change?
    • Block W, Convey P (2001) Seasonal and long-term variation in body water content of an Antarctic springtail-a response to climate change? Polar Biol 24: 764-770.
    • (2001) Polar Biol , vol.24 , pp. 764-770
    • Block, W.1    Convey, P.2
  • 17
    • 39049111525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental change on vascular plant and cryptogam communities along a latitudinal gradient from the Falkland Islands to the Maritime Antarctic
    • doi:10.1186/1472-6785-7-15
    • Bokhorst S, Huiskes A, Convey P, Aerts R (2007a) The effect of environmental change on vascular plant and cryptogam communities along a latitudinal gradient from the Falkland Islands to the Maritime Antarctic. BMC Ecol 7: 15. doi: 10. 1186/1472-6785-7-15.
    • (2007) BMC Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 15
    • Bokhorst, S.1    Huiskes, A.2    Convey, P.3    Aerts, R.4
  • 18
    • 36348984450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on decomposition rates in ecosystems from the Maritime Antarctic and Falkland Islands
    • Bokhorst S, Huiskes A, Convey P, Aerts R (2007b) Climate change effects on decomposition rates in ecosystems from the Maritime Antarctic and Falkland Islands. Global Change Biol 13: 2642-2653.
    • (2007) Global Change Biol , vol.13 , pp. 2642-2653
    • Bokhorst, S.1    Huiskes, A.2    Convey, P.3    Aerts, R.4
  • 19
    • 46549085314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on soil arthropod communities from the Falkland Islands and the Maritime Antarctic
    • Bokhorst S, Huiskes A, Convey P, van Bodegom PM, Aerts R (2008) Climate change effects on soil arthropod communities from the Falkland Islands and the Maritime Antarctic. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 1547-1556.
    • (2008) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 1547-1556
    • Bokhorst, S.1    Huiskes, A.2    Convey, P.3    van Bodegom, P.M.4    Aerts, R.5
  • 21
    • 0021538001 scopus 로고
    • Introduced mammals
    • R. M. Laws (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Bonner WN (1984) Introduced mammals. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol 1. Academic Press, London, pp 237-278.
    • (1984) Antarctic Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 237-278
    • Bonner, W.N.1
  • 22
    • 0033391627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of the planktonic microbial community in a maritime Antarctic lake undergoing eutrophication
    • Butler HG (1999) Seasonal dynamics of the planktonic microbial community in a maritime Antarctic lake undergoing eutrophication. J Plankton Res 21: 2393-2419.
    • (1999) J Plankton Res , vol.21 , pp. 2393-2419
    • Butler, H.G.1
  • 23
    • 0031866203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short and long-term impacts of human disturbance on snow-free surfaces in Antarctica
    • Campbell IB, Claridge GGC, Balks MR (1998) Short and long-term impacts of human disturbance on snow-free surfaces in Antarctica. Polar Record 34(188): 15-24.
    • (1998) Polar Record , vol.34 , Issue.188 , pp. 15-24
    • Campbell, I.B.1    Claridge, G.G.C.2    Balks, M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0028177357 scopus 로고
    • Alien mammals, impact and management in the French subantarctic islands
    • Chapuis JL, Boussès P, Barnaud G (1994) Alien mammals, impact and management in the French subantarctic islands. Biol Conserv 67: 97-104.
    • (1994) Biol Conserv , vol.67 , pp. 97-104
    • Chapuis, J.L.1    Boussès, P.2    Barnaud, G.3
  • 25
    • 1242321392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of native plant communities after eradication of rabbits from the subantarctic Kerguelen Islands, and influence of climate change
    • Chapuis JL, Frenot Y, Lebouvier M (2004) Recovery of native plant communities after eradication of rabbits from the subantarctic Kerguelen Islands, and influence of climate change. Biol Conserv 117: 167-179.
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.117 , pp. 167-179
    • Chapuis, J.L.1    Frenot, Y.2    Lebouvier, M.3
  • 26
    • 0002749196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of two alien insects on a subantarctic wingless fly in the Kerguelen Islands
    • B. Battaglia, J. Valencia, and D. W. H. Walton (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Chevrier M, Vernon P, Frenot Y (1997) Potential effects of two alien insects on a subantarctic wingless fly in the Kerguelen Islands. In: Battaglia B, Valencia J, Walton DWH (eds) Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 424-431.
    • (1997) Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival , pp. 424-431
    • Chevrier, M.1    Vernon, P.2    Frenot, Y.3
  • 27
    • 39149099180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability across life's hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic
    • Chown SL, Convey P (2007) Spatial and temporal variability across life's hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic. Phil Trans Roy Soc ser B 362: 2307-2331.
    • (2007) Phil Trans Roy Soc Ser B , vol.362 , pp. 2307-2331
    • Chown, S.L.1    Convey, P.2
  • 28
    • 80053936033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in terrestrial Antarctic biodiversity
    • in press, In: Rogers AD, Murphy E, Clarke A, Johnston NM (eds), Wiley-Blackwell, London
    • Chown SL, Convey P (in press) Spatial and temporal variability in terrestrial Antarctic biodiversity. In: Rogers AD, Murphy E, Clarke A, Johnston NM (eds) Antarctica: an extreme environment in a changing world. Wiley-Blackwell, London.
    • Antarctica: an extreme environment in a changing world
    • Chown, S.L.1    Convey, P.2
  • 29
    • 0027333460 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the short-term impact of feral house mice at the sub-antarctic Prince Edward Islands
    • Chown SL, Smith VR (1993) Climate change and the short-term impact of feral house mice at the sub-antarctic Prince Edward Islands. Oecologia 96: 508-518.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 508-518
    • Chown, S.L.1    Smith, V.R.2
  • 30
    • 67349285872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSP70 heat shock proteins and environmental stress in Antarctic marine organisms: a mini-review
    • Clark MS, Peck LS (2009) HSP70 heat shock proteins and environmental stress in Antarctic marine organisms: a mini-review. Marine Genomics 2: 11-18.
    • (2009) Marine Genomics , vol.2 , pp. 11-18
    • Clark, M.S.1    Peck, L.S.2
  • 32
    • 0030304514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Antarctic flowering plants
    • Convey P (1996) Reproduction of Antarctic flowering plants. Antarct Sci 8: 127-134.
    • (1996) Antarct Sci , vol.8 , pp. 127-134
    • Convey, P.1
  • 33
    • 0041538408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ecosystems
    • In: Levin SA (ed), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Convey P (2001a) Antarctic ecosystems. In: Levin SA (ed) Encyclopedia of biodiversity, vol 1. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 171-184.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of biodiversity , vol.1 , pp. 171-184
    • Convey, P.1
  • 34
    • 0037630369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystem response to climate changes in the Antarctic
    • G.-R. Walther, C. A. Burga, and P. J. Edwards (Eds.), New York: Kluwer
    • Convey P (2001b) Terrestrial ecosystem response to climate changes in the Antarctic. In: Walther G-R, Burga CA, Edwards PJ (eds) "Fingerprints" of climate change-adapted behaviour and shifting species ranges. Kluwer, New York, pp 17-42.
    • (2001) "Fingerprints" of Climate Change-Adapted Behaviour and Shifting Species Ranges , pp. 17-42
    • Convey, P.1
  • 35
    • 0242713343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maritime Antarctic climate change: signals from terrestrial biology
    • E. Domack, A. Burnett, A. Leventer, P. Convey, M. Kirby, and R. Bindschadler (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Convey P (2003) Maritime Antarctic climate change: signals from terrestrial biology. In: Domack E, Burnett A, Leventer A, Convey P, Kirby M, Bindschadler R (eds) Antarctic Peninsula climate variability: historical and palaeoenvironmental perspectives. Antarctic research series, vol 79. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 145-158.
    • (2003) Antarctic Peninsula Climate Variability: Historical and Palaeoenvironmental Perspectives. Antarctic Research Series , vol.79 , pp. 145-158
    • Convey, P.1
  • 36
    • 84890000386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic climate change and its influences on terrestrial ecosystems
    • D. M. Bergstrom, P. Convey, and A. H. L. Huiskes (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Convey P (2006) Antarctic climate change and its influences on terrestrial ecosystems. In: Bergstrom DM, Convey P, Huiskes AHL (eds) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems: Antarctica as a global indicator. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 253-272.
    • (2006) Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems: Antarctica as a Global Indicator , pp. 253-272
    • Convey, P.1
  • 37
    • 70450232315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ecosystems
    • In: Levin SA (ed), 2nd (online) ed. Elsevier, San Diego. doi: 10. 1016/B0-12-226865-2/00014-6
    • Convey P (2007a) Antarctic ecosystems. In: Levin SA (ed) Encyclopedia of biodiversity, 2nd (online) ed. Elsevier, San Diego. doi: 10. 1016/B0-12-226865-2/00014-6.
    • (2007) Encyclopedia of biodiversity
    • Convey, P.1
  • 38
    • 77749274473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on and origins of terrestrial biodiversity of the sub-Antarctic islands
    • Convey P (2007b) Influences on and origins of terrestrial biodiversity of the sub-Antarctic islands. Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania 141: 83-93.
    • (2007) Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania , vol.141 , pp. 83-93
    • Convey, P.1
  • 39
    • 72949090269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-native species in Antarctic terrestrial and freshwater environments: presence, sources, impacts and predictions
    • In: Rogan-Finnemore M (ed), Gateway Antarctica, Christchurch
    • Convey P (2008) Non-native species in Antarctic terrestrial and freshwater environments: presence, sources, impacts and predictions. In: Rogan-Finnemore M (ed) Non-native species in the Antarctic, proceedings. Gateway Antarctica, Christchurch, pp 97-130.
    • (2008) Non-native species in the Antarctic, proceedings , pp. 97-130
    • Convey, P.1
  • 40
    • 77956424572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial biodiversity in Antarctica-recent advances and future challenges
    • Convey P (2010a) Terrestrial biodiversity in Antarctica-recent advances and future challenges. Polar Sci 4: 135-147.
    • (2010) Polar Sci , vol.4 , pp. 135-147
    • Convey, P.1
  • 41
    • 84926984833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history adaptations to polar and alpine environments
    • D. L. Denlinger and R. E. LeeJr (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Convey P (2010b) Life history adaptations to polar and alpine environments. In: Denlinger DL, Lee RE Jr (eds) Low temperature biology of insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 297-321.
    • (2010) Low Temperature Biology of Insects , pp. 297-321
    • Convey, P.1
  • 42
    • 77749313130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change and human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems of the sub-Antarctic islands between their discovery and the mid-twentieth century
    • Convey P, Lebouvier M (2009) Environmental change and human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems of the sub-Antarctic islands between their discovery and the mid-twentieth century. Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania 143: 33-44.
    • (2009) Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania , vol.143 , pp. 33-44
    • Convey, P.1    Lebouvier, M.2
  • 43
    • 14844339173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptional, tardigrade dominated, ecosystems from Ellsworth Land, Antarctica
    • Convey P, McInnes SJ (2005) Exceptional, tardigrade dominated, ecosystems from Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. Ecology 86: 519-527.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 519-527
    • Convey, P.1    McInnes, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 33745198905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems to climate change
    • Convey P, Smith RIL (2006) Responses of terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems to climate change. Plant Ecol 182: 1-10.
    • (2006) Plant Ecol , vol.182 , pp. 1-10
    • Convey, P.1    Smith, R.I.L.2
  • 45
    • 34848912307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic biodiversity
    • Convey P, Stevens MI (2007) Antarctic biodiversity. Science 317: 1877-1878.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1877-1878
    • Convey, P.1    Stevens, M.I.2
  • 46
    • 0036656113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic soil nematode response to artificial environmental manipulation
    • Convey P, Wynn-Williams DD (2002) Antarctic soil nematode response to artificial environmental manipulation. Eur J Soil Biol 38: 255-259.
    • (2002) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.38 , pp. 255-259
    • Convey, P.1    Wynn-Williams, D.D.2
  • 47
    • 0034517464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terrestrial biota of Charcot Island, eastern Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica an example of extreme isolation
    • Convey P, Smith RIL, Peat HJ, Pugh PJA (2000) The terrestrial biota of Charcot Island, eastern Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica an example of extreme isolation. Antarct Sci 12: 406-413.
    • (2000) Antarct Sci , vol.12 , pp. 406-413
    • Convey, P.1    Smith, R.I.L.2    Peat, H.J.3    Pugh, P.J.A.4
  • 49
    • 0347093162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil arthropods as indicators of water stress in Antarctic terrestrial habitats?
    • Convey P, Block W, Peat HJ (2003) Soil arthropods as indicators of water stress in Antarctic terrestrial habitats? Global Change Biol 9: 1718-1730.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1718-1730
    • Convey, P.1    Block, W.2    Peat, H.J.3
  • 54
    • 77958455775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The establishment of a new ecological guild of pollinating insects on sub-Antarctic South Georgia
    • Convey P, Key RS, Key RJD (2010) The establishment of a new ecological guild of pollinating insects on sub-Antarctic South Georgia. Antarct Sci 22: 508-512.
    • (2010) Antarct Sci , vol.22 , pp. 508-512
    • Convey, P.1    Key, R.S.2    Key, R.J.D.3
  • 55
    • 79952708067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent range expansions in non-native predatory carabid beetles on sub-Antarctic South Georgia
    • Convey P, Key RS, Key RJD, Belchier M, Waller CL (2011) Recent range expansions in non-native predatory carabid beetles on sub-Antarctic South Georgia. Polar Biol 34: 597-602.
    • (2011) Polar Biol , vol.34 , pp. 597-602
    • Convey, P.1    Key, R.S.2    Key, R.J.D.3    Belchier, M.4    Waller, C.L.5
  • 57
    • 0036782842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic dry valley mineral soils contain unexpectedly high levels of microbial biomass
    • Cowan DA, Russell NJ, Mamais A, Sheppard DM (2002) Antarctic dry valley mineral soils contain unexpectedly high levels of microbial biomass. Extremophiles 6: 431-436.
    • (2002) Extremophiles , vol.6 , pp. 431-436
    • Cowan, D.A.1    Russell, N.J.2    Mamais, A.3    Sheppard, D.M.4
  • 59
    • 0034762709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trophic levels in UV-B assessments-completing the ecosystem
    • Day TA (2001) Multiple trophic levels in UV-B assessments-completing the ecosystem. New Phytol 152: 183-186.
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.152 , pp. 183-186
    • Day, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 0032924977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction of Antarctic vascular plants in response to warming and UV radiation reductions in the field
    • Day TA, Ruhland CT, Grobe CW, Xiong F (1999) Growth and reproduction of Antarctic vascular plants in response to warming and UV radiation reductions in the field. Oecologia 119: 24-35.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 24-35
    • Day, T.A.1    Ruhland, C.T.2    Grobe, C.W.3    Xiong, F.4
  • 61
    • 0035449636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of solar UV-B radiation on Antarctic terrestrial plants: results from a 4-year field study
    • Day TA, Ruhland CT, Xiong F (2001) Influence of solar UV-B radiation on Antarctic terrestrial plants: results from a 4-year field study. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 62: 78-87.
    • (2001) J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol , vol.62 , pp. 78-87
    • Day, T.A.1    Ruhland, C.T.2    Xiong, F.3
  • 64
    • 79951774286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lichen vegetation with fur seal population increase on Signy Island (South Orkney Islands, Maritime Antarctic)
    • Favero-Longo SE, Cannone N, Worland MR, Convey P, Piervittori R, Guglielmin M (2011) Changes in lichen vegetation with fur seal population increase on Signy Island (South Orkney Islands, Maritime Antarctic). Antarct Sci 23: 65-77.
    • (2011) Antarct Sci , vol.23 , pp. 65-77
    • Favero-Longo, S.E.1    Cannone, N.2    Worland, M.R.3    Convey, P.4    Piervittori, R.5    Guglielmin, M.6
  • 65
    • 0037052531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dispersal of free-living microbial eukaryote species
    • Finlay BJ (2002) Global dispersal of free-living microbial eukaryote species. Science 296: 1061-1063.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Finlay, B.J.1
  • 66
    • 0028160492 scopus 로고
    • Rapid population increase in native vascular plants in the Argentine Islands, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Fowbert JA, Smith RIL (1994) Rapid population increase in native vascular plants in the Argentine Islands, Antarctic Peninsula. Arct Alpine Res 26: 290-296.
    • (1994) Arct Alpine Res , vol.26 , pp. 290-296
    • Fowbert, J.A.1    Smith, R.I.L.2
  • 67
    • 0030616880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-diversity Antarctic soil nematode communities: distribution and response to disturbance
    • Freckman DW, Virginia RA (1997) Low-diversity Antarctic soil nematode communities: distribution and response to disturbance. Ecology 78: 363-369.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 363-369
    • Freckman, D.W.1    Virginia, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 17144411125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of vascular plants on an Antarctic island-a consequence of climate change?
    • A. H. L. Huiskes, W. W. C. Gieskes, J. Rozema, R. M. C. Schorno, S. M. Viesvan der, and W. S. Wolff (Eds.), Leiden: Backhuys
    • Gerighausen U, Bräutigam K, Mustafa O, Peter H-U (2003) Expansion of vascular plants on an Antarctic island-a consequence of climate change? In: Huiskes AHL, Gieskes WWC, Rozema J, Schorno RMC, van der Vies SM, Wolff WS (eds) Antarctic biology in a global context. Backhuys, Leiden, pp 79-83.
    • (2003) Antarctic Biology in a Global Context , pp. 79-83
    • Gerighausen, U.1    Bräutigam, K.2    Mustafa, O.3    Peter, H.-U.4
  • 74
    • 77954539011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Shetlands Collembola fauna revisited
    • Greenslade P (2010) South Shetlands Collembola fauna revisited. Antarct Sci 22: 233-242.
    • (2010) Antarct Sci , vol.22 , pp. 233-242
    • Greenslade, P.1
  • 77
    • 0031880666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a small, alien macro-invertebrate on a sub-Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem: Limnophyes minimus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) at Marion Island
    • Hänel C, Chown SL (1998) The impact of a small, alien macro-invertebrate on a sub-Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem: Limnophyes minimus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) at Marion Island. Polar Biol 20: 99-106.
    • (1998) Polar Biol , vol.20 , pp. 99-106
    • Hänel, C.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 78
    • 0030959243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring seal populations from lake sediments
    • Hodgson DA, Johnston NM (1997) Inferring seal populations from lake sediments. Nature 387: 30-31.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 30-31
    • Hodgson, D.A.1    Johnston, N.M.2
  • 79
    • 0032008289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeolimnology of Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella populations and implications for Antarctic management
    • Hodgson DA, Johnston NM, Caulkett AP, Jones VJ (1998) Palaeolimnology of Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella populations and implications for Antarctic management. Biol Conserv 83: 145-154.
    • (1998) Biol Conserv , vol.83 , pp. 145-154
    • Hodgson, D.A.1    Johnston, N.M.2    Caulkett, A.P.3    Jones, V.J.4
  • 82
    • 78149324515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How committed are we to monitoring human impacts in Antarctica?
    • Hughes KA (2010) How committed are we to monitoring human impacts in Antarctica? Environ Res Lett 5: 041002.
    • (2010) Environ Res Lett , vol.5 , pp. 041002
    • Hughes, K.A.1
  • 83
    • 72949090153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protection of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems from inter and intra-continental transfer of non-indigenous species by human activities: a review of current systems and practices
    • Hughes KA, Convey P (2010) The protection of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems from inter and intra-continental transfer of non-indigenous species by human activities: a review of current systems and practices. Glob Environ Change Human Policy Dimens 20: 96-112.
    • (2010) Glob Environ Change Human Policy Dimens , vol.20 , pp. 96-112
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Convey, P.2
  • 84
    • 85170487132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the native/non-native status of newly discovered terrestrial and freshwater species in Antarctica-current knowledge, methodology and management action
    • (in review)
    • Hughes KA, Convey P (in review) Determining the native/non-native status of newly discovered terrestrial and freshwater species in Antarctica-current knowledge, methodology and management action. J Environ Manag.
    • J Environ Manag
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Convey, P.2
  • 85
    • 77954535096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution, habitat preference and colonisation status of two alien terrestrial invertebrate species in Antarctica
    • Hughes KA, Worland MR (2010) Spatial distribution, habitat preference and colonisation status of two alien terrestrial invertebrate species in Antarctica. Antarct Sci 3: 221-231.
    • (2010) Antarct Sci , vol.3 , pp. 221-231
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Worland, M.R.2
  • 86
    • 16644385752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of airborne microbial biodiversity over peninsular Antarctica
    • Hughes KA, McCartney HA, Lachlan-Cope TA, Pearce DA (2004) A preliminary study of airborne microbial biodiversity over peninsular Antarctica. Cell Mol Biol 50: 537-542.
    • (2004) Cell Mol Biol , vol.50 , pp. 537-542
    • Hughes, K.A.1    McCartney, H.A.2    Lachlan-Cope, T.A.3    Pearce, D.A.4
  • 87
    • 21344469240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien fly populations established at two Antarctic research stations
    • Hughes KA, Walsh S, Convey P, Richards S, Bergstrom D (2005) Alien fly populations established at two Antarctic research stations. Polar Biol 28: 568-570.
    • (2005) Polar Biol , vol.28 , pp. 568-570
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Walsh, S.2    Convey, P.3    Richards, S.4    Bergstrom, D.5
  • 89
    • 77952239938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental transfer of non-native soil organisms into Antarctica on construction vehicles
    • Hughes KA, Convey P, Maslen NR, Smith RIL (2010) Accidental transfer of non-native soil organisms into Antarctica on construction vehicles. Biol Invasions 12: 875-891.
    • (2010) Biol Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 875-891
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Convey, P.2    Maslen, N.R.3    Smith, R.I.L.4
  • 90
    • 0036919267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and subsurface flows of nutrients in natural and human impacted catchments on Broknes, Larsemann Hills, Antarctica
    • Kaup E, Burgess JS (2002) Surface and subsurface flows of nutrients in natural and human impacted catchments on Broknes, Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. Antarct Sci 14: 343-352.
    • (2002) Antarct Sci , vol.14 , pp. 343-352
    • Kaup, E.1    Burgess, J.S.2
  • 91
    • 0028180938 scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate change: a field manipulation study of polar microarthropod community response to global warming
    • Kennedy AD (1994) Simulated climate change: a field manipulation study of polar microarthropod community response to global warming. Ecography 17: 131-140.
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 131-140
    • Kennedy, A.D.1
  • 92
    • 0028995771 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem response to global environmental change
    • Kennedy AD (1995a) Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem response to global environmental change. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 26: 683-704.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.26 , pp. 683-704
    • Kennedy, A.D.1
  • 93
    • 0029529977 scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate change: are passive greenhouses a valid microcosm for testing the biological effects of environmental perturbations?
    • Kennedy AD (1995b) Simulated climate change: are passive greenhouses a valid microcosm for testing the biological effects of environmental perturbations? Global Change Biol 1: 29-42.
    • (1995) Global Change Biol , vol.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Kennedy, A.D.1
  • 94
    • 0029662415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic fellfield response to climate change: a tripartite synthesis of experimental data
    • Kennedy AD (1996) Antarctic fellfield response to climate change: a tripartite synthesis of experimental data. Oecologia 107: 141-150.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 141-150
    • Kennedy, A.D.1
  • 96
    • 77956843439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of morphometric traits in populations of an invasive carabid predator (Merizodus soledadinus) within a sub-Antarctic island
    • doi: 10. 1007/s10530-010-9739-2
    • Laparie M, Lebouvier M, Lalouette L, Renault D (2010) Variation of morphometric traits in populations of an invasive carabid predator (Merizodus soledadinus) within a sub-Antarctic island. Biol Invasions. doi: 10. 1007/s10530-010-9739-2.
    • (2010) Biol Invasions
    • Laparie, M.1    Lebouvier, M.2    Lalouette, L.3    Renault, D.4
  • 97
    • 8144224425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of geographic patterns of eukaryotic diversity in Antarctic soils
    • Lawley B, Ripley S, Bridge P, Convey P (2004) Molecular analysis of geographic patterns of eukaryotic diversity in Antarctic soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 5963-5972.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 5963-5972
    • Lawley, B.1    Ripley, S.2    Bridge, P.3    Convey, P.4
  • 99
    • 70349333628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management
    • Lee JE, Chown SL (2009a) Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management. Ecol Appl 19: 1944-1959.
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 1944-1959
    • Lee, J.E.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 100
    • 70450240923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the propagule load associated with the construction of an Antarctic research station
    • Lee JE, Chown SL (2009b) Quantifying the propagule load associated with the construction of an Antarctic research station. Antarct Sci 21: 471-475.
    • (2009) Antarct Sci , vol.21 , pp. 471-475
    • Lee, J.E.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 101
    • 77954242661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of tour ship traffic in the Antarctic Peninsula Region
    • Lynch HJ, Crosbie K, Fagan WF, Naveen R (2010) Spatial patterns of tour ship traffic in the Antarctic Peninsula Region. Antarct Sci 22: 123-130.
    • (2010) Antarct Sci , vol.22 , pp. 123-130
    • Lynch, H.J.1    Crosbie, K.2    Fagan, W.F.3    Naveen, R.4
  • 103
    • 16044371403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological particles over Antarctica
    • Marshall WA (1996) Biological particles over Antarctica. Nature 383: 680.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 680
    • Marshall, W.A.1
  • 104
    • 33748754108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematode diversity and distribution in the southern maritime Antarctic-clues to history?
    • Maslen NR, Convey P (2006) Nematode diversity and distribution in the southern maritime Antarctic-clues to history? Soil Biol Biochem 38: 3141-3151.
    • (2006) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 3141-3151
    • Maslen, N.R.1    Convey, P.2
  • 105
    • 72549092642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting phylogeographic patterns for springtails reflect different evolutionary histories between the Peninsula and continental Antarctica
    • McGaughran A, Toricelli G, Carapelli A, Frati F, Stevens MI, Convey P, Hogg ID (2010) Contrasting phylogeographic patterns for springtails reflect different evolutionary histories between the Peninsula and continental Antarctica. J Biogeog 37: 103-119.
    • (2010) J Biogeog , vol.37 , pp. 103-119
    • McGaughran, A.1    Toricelli, G.2    Carapelli, A.3    Frati, F.4    Stevens, M.I.5    Convey, P.6    Hogg, I.D.7
  • 106
    • 0030613469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and characteristics of a natural seed bank in Antarctica
    • McGraw JB, Day TA (1997) Size and characteristics of a natural seed bank in Antarctica. Arct Alpine Res 29: 213-216.
    • (1997) Arct Alpine Res , vol.29 , pp. 213-216
    • McGraw, J.B.1    Day, T.A.2
  • 108
    • 66749126713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of plants in polar regions to UVB exposure: a meta-analysis
    • Newsham KK, Robinson SA (2009) Responses of plants in polar regions to UVB exposure: a meta-analysis. Global Change Biol 15: 2574-2589.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2574-2589
    • Newsham, K.K.1    Robinson, S.A.2
  • 110
    • 80053953032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic nematode communities: observed and predicted responses to climate change
    • doi: 10. 1007/s00300-011-1021-2
    • Nielsen UN, Wall DH, Adams BJ, Virginia RA (2011) Antarctic nematode communities: observed and predicted responses to climate change. Polar Biol. doi: 10. 1007/s00300-011-1021-2.
    • (2011) Polar Biol
    • Nielsen, U.N.1    Wall, D.H.2    Adams, B.J.3    Virginia, R.A.4
  • 113
    • 0034461672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental monitoring by means of soil algae and microorganisms in the vicinity of Syowa Station
    • Ohtani S, Suvama K, Kanda H (2000) Environmental monitoring by means of soil algae and microorganisms in the vicinity of Syowa Station. Nankyoku Shiryo (Antarctic Record) 44: 265-276.
    • (2000) Nankyoku Shiryo (Antarctic Record) , vol.44 , pp. 265-276
    • Ohtani, S.1    Suvama, K.2    Kanda, H.3
  • 115
    • 0002214649 scopus 로고
    • Removal of organic and inorganic matter from Antarctic lakes by aerial escape of bluegreen algal mats
    • Parker BC, Simmons GM Jr, Wharton RA Jr, Seaburg KG, Love FG (1982) Removal of organic and inorganic matter from Antarctic lakes by aerial escape of bluegreen algal mats. J Phycol 18: 72-78.
    • (1982) J Phycol , vol.18 , pp. 72-78
    • Parker, B.C.1    Simmons Jr., G.M.2    Wharton Jr., R.A.3    Seaburg, K.G.4    Love, F.G.5
  • 118
    • 33845613247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora
    • Peat HJ, Clarke A, Convey P (2007) Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora. J Biogeog 34: 132-146.
    • (2007) J Biogeog , vol.34 , pp. 132-146
    • Peat, H.J.1    Clarke, A.2    Convey, P.3
  • 120
    • 32144437224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental constraints on life histories in Antarctic ecosystems: tempos, timings and predictability
    • Peck LS, Convey P, Barnes DKA (2006) Environmental constraints on life histories in Antarctic ecosystems: tempos, timings and predictability. Biol Rev 81: 75-109.
    • (2006) Biol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 75-109
    • Peck, L.S.1    Convey, P.2    Barnes, D.K.A.3
  • 121
    • 0344201907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in the Arctic and the Antarctic: a comparison of sources, impacts, and remediation options
    • Poland JS, Riddle MJ, Zeeb BA (2003) Contaminants in the Arctic and the Antarctic: a comparison of sources, impacts, and remediation options. Polar Rec 39: 369-383.
    • (2003) Polar Rec , vol.39 , pp. 369-383
    • Poland, J.S.1    Riddle, M.J.2    Zeeb, B.A.3
  • 122
    • 56549126354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving out in the cold: Antarctic endemic invertebrates and their refugia
    • Pugh PJA, Convey P (2008) Surviving out in the cold: Antarctic endemic invertebrates and their refugia. J Biogeog 35: 2176-2186.
    • (2008) J Biogeog , vol.35 , pp. 2176-2186
    • Pugh, P.J.A.1    Convey, P.2
  • 123
    • 79951767798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration, molecular weight distribution and carbohydrate composition of DOC in maritime Antarctic lakes of differing trophic status
    • Quayle WC, Convey P (2006) Concentration, molecular weight distribution and carbohydrate composition of DOC in maritime Antarctic lakes of differing trophic status. Aquatic Geochem 12: 161-178.
    • (2006) Aquatic Geochem , vol.12 , pp. 161-178
    • Quayle, W.C.1    Convey, P.2
  • 127
    • 0035102819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and longevity of seed banks in Antarctica and the influence of ultraviolet-B radiation on survivorship, growth and pigment concentrations of Colobanthus quitensis seedlings
    • Ruhland CT, Day TA (2001) Size and longevity of seed banks in Antarctica and the influence of ultraviolet-B radiation on survivorship, growth and pigment concentrations of Colobanthus quitensis seedlings. Environm Exp Bot 45: 143-154.
    • (2001) Environm Exp Bot , vol.45 , pp. 143-154
    • Ruhland, C.T.1    Day, T.A.2
  • 128
    • 0028160311 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human trampling on the sub-Antarctic vegetation of Macquarie Island
    • Scott JJ, Kirkpatrick JB (1994) Effects of human trampling on the sub-Antarctic vegetation of Macquarie Island. Polar Rec 30(174): 207-220.
    • (1994) Polar Rec , vol.30 , Issue.174 , pp. 207-220
    • Scott, J.J.1    Kirkpatrick, J.B.2
  • 129
    • 0034765363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of solar UV-B radiation on peatland microbial communities of southern Argentina
    • Searles PS, Kropp BR, Flint SD, Caldwell MM (2001) Influence of solar UV-B radiation on peatland microbial communities of southern Argentina. New Phytol 152: 213-221.
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.152 , pp. 213-221
    • Searles, P.S.1    Kropp, B.R.2    Flint, S.D.3    Caldwell, M.M.4
  • 130
    • 70249136795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term experimental warming reduces soil nematode populations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
    • Simmons BL, Wall DH, Adams BJ, Ayres E, Barrett JE, Virginia RA (2009) Long-term experimental warming reduces soil nematode populations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Soil Biol Biochem 41: 2052-2060.
    • (2009) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2060
    • Simmons, B.L.1    Wall, D.H.2    Adams, B.J.3    Ayres, E.4    Barrett, J.E.5    Virginia, R.A.6
  • 131
    • 0036229866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased temperatures simulating climate change on terrestrial invertebrates on Ross Island, Antarctica
    • Sinclair BJ (2002) Effects of increased temperatures simulating climate change on terrestrial invertebrates on Ross Island, Antarctica. Pedobiologia 46: 150-160.
    • (2002) Pedobiologia , vol.46 , pp. 150-160
    • Sinclair, B.J.1
  • 132
    • 0033811381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting human bacterial contamination in Antarctic soils
    • Sjoling S, Cowan DA (2000) Detecting human bacterial contamination in Antarctic soils. Polar Biol 23: 644-650.
    • (2000) Polar Biol , vol.23 , pp. 644-650
    • Sjoling, S.1    Cowan, D.A.2
  • 133
    • 0036923491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first record of a terrestrial crustacean, Porcellio scaber (Isopoda, Porcellionidae), from sub-Antarctic Marion Island
    • Slabber S, Chown SL (2002) The first record of a terrestrial crustacean, Porcellio scaber (Isopoda, Porcellionidae), from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Polar Biol 25: 855-858.
    • (2002) Polar Biol , vol.25 , pp. 855-858
    • Slabber, S.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 134
    • 0021568387 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial biology of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic
    • R. M. Laws (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Smith RIL (1984) Terrestrial biology of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology. Academic Press, London, pp 61-162.
    • (1984) Antarctic Ecology , pp. 61-162
    • Smith, R.I.L.1
  • 135
    • 0024231449 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems by a rapidly increasing fur seal population
    • Smith RIL (1988) Destruction of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems by a rapidly increasing fur seal population. Biol Conserv 45: 55-72.
    • (1988) Biol Conserv , vol.45 , pp. 55-72
    • Smith, R.I.L.1
  • 136
    • 0002457680 scopus 로고
    • Signy island as a paradigm of biological and environmental change in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems
    • K. R. Kerry and G. Hempel (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Smith RIL (1990) Signy island as a paradigm of biological and environmental change in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. In: Kerry KR, Hempel G (eds) Antarctic ecosystems, ecological change and conservation. Springer, Berlin, pp 32-50.
    • (1990) Antarctic Ecosystems, Ecological Change and Conservation , pp. 32-50
    • Smith, R.I.L.1
  • 137
    • 0027843768 scopus 로고
    • The role of bryophyte propagule banks in primary succession: case study of an Antarctic fellfield soil
    • J. Miles and D. W. H. Walton (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Smith RIL (1993) The role of bryophyte propagule banks in primary succession: case study of an Antarctic fellfield soil. In: Miles J, Walton DWH (eds) Primary succession on land. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 55-78.
    • (1993) Primary Succession on Land , pp. 55-78
    • Smith, R.I.L.1
  • 138
    • 0028591525 scopus 로고
    • Vascular plants as indicators of regional warming in Antarctica
    • Smith RIL (1994) Vascular plants as indicators of regional warming in Antarctica. Oecologia 99: 322-328.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 322-328
    • Smith, R.I.L.1
  • 140
    • 77952705630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuegian plants in Antarctica: natural or anthropogenically assisted immigrants?
    • doi: 10. 1007/s10530-010-9784-x
    • Smith RIL, Richardson M (2011) Fuegian plants in Antarctica: natural or anthropogenically assisted immigrants? Biol Invasions. doi: 10. 1007/s10530-010-9784-x.
    • (2011) Biol Invasions
    • Smith, R.I.L.1    Richardson, M.2
  • 141
    • 0036166992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the subantarctic: an illustration from Marion Island
    • Smith VR (2002) Climate change in the subantarctic: an illustration from Marion Island. Clim Change 52: 345-357.
    • (2002) Clim Change , vol.52 , pp. 345-357
    • Smith, V.R.1
  • 144
    • 33646702155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Southern Hemisphere springtails: could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica?
    • Stevens MI, Greenslade P, Hogg ID, Sunnucks P (2006) Examining Southern Hemisphere springtails: could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica? Mol Biol Evol 23: 874-882.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 874-882
    • Stevens, M.I.1    Greenslade, P.2    Hogg, I.D.3    Sunnucks, P.4
  • 145
    • 33846895238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic structure suggests multiple glacial refugia in northern Victoria Land for the endemic Antarctic springtail Desoria klovstadi, (Collembola, Isotomidae)
    • Stevens MI, Frati F, McGaughran A, Spinsanti G, Hogg ID (2007) Phylogeographic structure suggests multiple glacial refugia in northern Victoria Land for the endemic Antarctic springtail Desoria klovstadi, (Collembola, Isotomidae). Zool Scripta 36: 201-212.
    • (2007) Zool Scripta , vol.36 , pp. 201-212
    • Stevens, M.I.1    Frati, F.2    McGaughran, A.3    Spinsanti, G.4    Hogg, I.D.5
  • 147
    • 68349141577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil trampling in an Antarctic specially protected area: tools to assess levels of human impact
    • Tejedo P, Justel A, Benayas J, Rico E, Convey P, Quesada A (2009) Soil trampling in an Antarctic specially protected area: tools to assess levels of human impact. Antarct Sci 21: 229-236.
    • (2009) Antarct Sci , vol.21 , pp. 229-236
    • Tejedo, P.1    Justel, A.2    Benayas, J.3    Rico, E.4    Convey, P.5    Quesada, A.6
  • 149
    • 77749335684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of the marine ecosystem in the sub-Antarctic: historical impacts and current consequences
    • Trathan PN, Reid K (2009) Exploitation of the marine ecosystem in the sub-Antarctic: historical impacts and current consequences. Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania 143: 9-14.
    • (2009) Pap Proc Roy Soc Tasmania , vol.143 , pp. 9-14
    • Trathan, P.N.1    Reid, K.2
  • 150
    • 84902802686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Turner, R. Bindschadler, P. Convey, G. di Prisco, E. Fahrbach, J. Gutt, D. Hodgson, P. Mayewski, and C. Summerhayes (Eds.), Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
    • Turner J, Bindschadler R, Convey P, di Prisco G, Fahrbach E, Gutt J, Hodgson D, Mayewski P, Summerhayes C (eds) (2009a) Antarctic climate change and the environment. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge.
    • (2009) Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  • 151
    • 67449110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent
    • doi: 10. 1029/2009GL037524
    • Turner J, Comiso JC, Marshall GJ, Lachlan-Cope TA, Bracegirdle TJ, Maksym T, Meredith MP, Wang Z, Orr A (2009b) Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent. Geophys Res Lett. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL037524.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett
    • Turner, J.1    Comiso, J.C.2    Marshall, G.J.3    Lachlan-Cope, T.A.4    Bracegirdle, T.J.5    Maksym, T.6    Meredith, M.P.7    Wang, Z.8    Orr, A.9
  • 152
    • 0002565494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate change scenario for surface air temperature at subantarctic Macquarie Island
    • W. Davison, C. Howard-Williams, and P. A. Broady (Eds.), Christchurch: New Zealand Natural Sciences
    • Tweedie CE, Bergstrom DM (2000) A climate change scenario for surface air temperature at subantarctic Macquarie Island. In: Davison W, Howard-Williams C, Broady PA (eds) Antarctic ecosystems: models for wider ecological understanding. New Zealand Natural Sciences, Christchurch, pp 272-281.
    • (2000) Antarctic Ecosystems: Models for Wider Ecological Understanding , pp. 272-281
    • Tweedie, C.E.1    Bergstrom, D.M.2
  • 157
    • 0021563839 scopus 로고
    • The terrestrial environment
    • R. M. Laws (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Walton DWH (1984) The terrestrial environment. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology. Academic Press, London, pp 1-60.
    • (1984) Antarctic Ecology , pp. 1-60
    • Walton, D.W.H.1
  • 158
    • 4344639686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms
    • Whinam J, Chilcott N, Bergstrom DM (2004) Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms. Biol Conserv 121: 207-219.
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.121 , pp. 207-219
    • Whinam, J.1    Chilcott, N.2    Bergstrom, D.M.3
  • 159
    • 0029667597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of pioneer soil microalgal colonists to environmental change in Antarctica
    • Wynn-Williams DD (1996) Response of pioneer soil microalgal colonists to environmental change in Antarctica. Microb Ecol 31: 177-188.
    • (1996) Microb Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 177-188
    • Wynn-Williams, D.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.