메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 445-459

Staphylococcus aureus biofilms: Properties, regulation and roles in human disease

Author keywords

Biofilms; Host response; MRSA; Pathogenesis; Staphylococcus aureus; Therapy; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; BACTERIAL DNA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; OXACILLIN; PENICILLIN G; RIFAMPICIN; SMAD ANCHOR FOR RECEPTOR ACTIVATION; TOBRAMYCIN; URIDINE DIPHOSPHATE N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 80053910254     PISSN: 21505594     EISSN: 21505608     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/viru.2.5.17724     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (769)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms
    • PMID:11932229; DOI:10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-93.2002
    • Donlan RM, Costerton JW. Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15:167-93; PMID:11932229; DOI:10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-93.2002.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 167-193
    • Donlan, R.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 1642303755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of biofilm formation does not influence virulence of Staphylococcus aureus and host response in a mouse tissue cage infection model
    • PMID:15043859; DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.12.004
    • Kristian SA, Golda T, Ferracin F, Cramton SE, Neumeister B, Peschel A, et al. The ability of biofilm formation does not influence virulence of Staphylococcus aureus and host response in a mouse tissue cage infection model. Microb Pathog 2004; 36:237-45; PMID:15043859; DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.12.004.
    • (2004) Microb Pathog , vol.36 , pp. 237-245
    • Kristian, S.A.1    Golda, T.2    Ferracin, F.3    Cramton, S.E.4    Neumeister, B.5    Peschel, A.6
  • 4
    • 34249794867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of DNA replication, protein synthesis and oxygen concentration within bacterial biofilms reveal diverse physiological states
    • PMID:17337582; DOI:10.1128/JB.00107-07
    • Rani SA, Pitts B, Beyenal H, Veluchamy RA, Lewandowski Z, Davison WM, et al. Spatial patterns of DNA replication, protein synthesis and oxygen concentration within bacterial biofilms reveal diverse physiological states. J Bacteriol 2007; 189:4223-33; PMID:17337582; DOI:10.1128/JB.00107-07.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Rani, S.A.1    Pitts, B.2    Beyenal, H.3    Veluchamy, R.A.4    Lewandowski, Z.5    Davison, W.M.6
  • 5
    • 35448961158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins to surface-associated biofilm immunogens provide a novel means of vis ualization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • PMID:17720840; DOI:10.1128/AEM.00855-07
    • Brady RA, Leid JG, Kofonow J, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Immunoglobulins to surface-associated biofilm immunogens provide a novel means of vis ualization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73:6612-9; PMID:17720840; DOI:10.1128/AEM.00855-07.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 6612-6619
    • Brady, R.A.1    Leid, J.G.2    Kofonow, J.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Shirtliff, M.E.5
  • 6
    • 0030807441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between biofilms and the environment
    • PMID:9299708; DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1997. tb00315.x
    • Beveridge TJ, Makin SA, Kadurugamuwa JL, Li Z. Interactions between biofilms and the environment. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1997; 20:291-303; PMID:9299708; DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1997. tb00315.x.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 291-303
    • Beveridge, T.J.1    Makin, S.A.2    Kadurugamuwa, J.L.3    Li, Z.4
  • 7
    • 77955628762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMID:20528688; DOI:10.1146/annurev. micro.112408.134306
    • Lewis K. Persister cells. Annu Rev Microbiol 2010; 64:357-72; PMID:20528688; DOI:10.1146/annurev. micro.112408.134306.
    • (2010) Persister Cells. Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 357-372
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 8
    • 0035173818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials
    • PMID:11698361; DOI:10.1128/JB.183.23.6746-51.2001
    • Spoering AL, Lewis K. Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials. J Bacteriol 2001; 183:6746- 51; PMID:11698361; DOI:10.1128/JB.183.23.6746-51.2001.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 6746-6751
    • Spoering, A.L.1    Lewis, K.2
  • 9
    • 17144416850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells and the riddle of biofilm survival
    • PMID:15807669; DOI:10.1007/s10541-005-0111-6
    • Lewis K. Persister cells and the riddle of biofilm survival. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2005; 70:267-74; PMID:15807669; DOI:10.1007/s10541-005-0111-6.
    • (2005) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.70 , pp. 267-274
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 10
    • 0034057759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents
    • PMID:10746758
    • Xu KD, McFeters GA, Stewart PS. Biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Microbiology 2000; 146:547-9; PMID:10746758.
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 547-549
    • Xu, K.D.1    McFeters, G.A.2    Stewart, P.S.3
  • 11
    • 0028037497 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of chlorine penetration into biofilms during disinfection
    • PMID:7811074
    • De Beer D, Srinivasan R, Stewart PS. Direct measurement of chlorine penetration into biofilms during disinfection. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60:4339-44; PMID:7811074.
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 4339-4344
    • de Beer, D.1    Srinivasan, R.2    Stewart, P.S.3
  • 12
    • 77955593345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of antibiotics through Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
    • PMID:20615927; DOI:10.1093/jac/dkq257
    • Singh R, Ray P, Das A, Sharma M. Penetration of antibiotics through Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65:1955-8; PMID:20615927; DOI:10.1093/jac/dkq257.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Singh, R.1    Ray, P.2    Das, A.3    Sharma, M.4
  • 13
    • 0028340887 scopus 로고
    • Role of alginate lyase in cell detachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • PMID:8074516
    • Boyd A, Chakrabarty AM. Role of alginate lyase in cell detachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60:2355-9; PMID:8074516.
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 2355-2359
    • Boyd, A.1    Chakrabarty, A.M.2
  • 14
    • 0036157549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm
    • PMID:11807075;DOI:10.1128/jb.184.4.1140-54.2002
    • Sauer K, Camper AK, Ehrlich GD, Costerton JW, Davies DG. Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm. J Bacteriol 2002; 184:1140-54; PMID:11807075;DOI:10.1128/jb.184.4.1140-54.2002.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 1140-1154
    • Sauer, K.1    Camper, A.K.2    Ehrlich, G.D.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Davies, D.G.5
  • 15
    • 0030746910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology, underlying mechanisms and associated risks
    • PMID:9227864
    • Kluytmans J, van Belkum A, Verbrugh H. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms and associated risks. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10:505-20.PMID:9227864.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 505-520
    • Kluytmans, J.1    van Belkum, A.2    Verbrugh, H.3
  • 16
    • 23044475722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares
    • PMID:15893854; DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2005.01.008
    • Dall'Antonia M, Coen PG, Wilks M, Whiley A, Millar M. Competition between methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares. J Hosp Infect 2005; 61:62-7.PMID:15893854; DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2005.01.008.
    • (2005) J Hosp Infect , vol.61 , pp. 62-67
    • Dall'antonia, M.1    Coen, P.G.2    Wilks, M.3    Whiley, A.4    Millar, M.5
  • 17
    • 3042857766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • PMID:15231800; DOI:10.1128/JB.186.14.4665-84.2004
    • Beenken KE, Dunman PM, McAleese F, Macapagal D, Murphy E, Projan SJ, et al. Global gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. J Bacteriol 2004; 186:4665-84; PMID:15231800; DOI:10.1128/JB.186.14.4665-84.2004.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 4665-4684
    • Beenken, K.E.1    Dunman, P.M.2    McAleese, F.3    Macapagal, D.4    Murphy, E.5    Projan, S.J.6
  • 18
    • 28644448159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of staphylococcal biofilm formation-will a greater understanding of pathogenesis lead to better management of device-related infection?
    • PMID:16307550; DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01274.x
    • Fitzpatrick F, Humphreys H, O'Gara JP. The genetics of staphylococcal biofilm formation-will a greater understanding of pathogenesis lead to better management of device-related infection? Clin Microbiol Infect 2005; 11:967-73.PMID:16307550; DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01274.x.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 967-973
    • Fitzpatrick, F.1    Humphreys, H.2    O'Gara, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0027583376 scopus 로고
    • The slime of coagulase- negative staphylococci: Biochemistry and relation to adherence
    • PMID:8318256
    • Hussain M, Wilcox MH, White PJ. The slime of coagulase- negative staphylococci: biochemistry and relation to adherence. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1993; 10:191-207.PMID:8318256.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 191-207
    • Hussain, M.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    White, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 0030065904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesin involved in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: Purification and structural analysis
    • PMID:8550413
    • Mack D, Fischer W, Krokotsch A, Leopold K, Hartmann R, Egge H, et al. The intercellular adhesin involved in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: purification and structural analysis. J Bacteriol 1996; 178:175-83. PMID:8550413.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 175-183
    • Mack, D.1    Fischer, W.2    Krokotsch, A.3    Leopold, K.4    Hartmann, R.5    Egge, H.6
  • 21
    • 0032830634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation
    • PMID:10496925
    • Cramton SE, Gerke C, Schnell NF, Nichols WW, Gotz F. The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation. Infect Immun 1999; 67:5427-33.PMID:10496925.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5427-5433
    • Cramton, S.E.1    Gerke, C.2    Schnell, N.F.3    Nichols, W.W.4    Gotz, F.5
  • 22
    • 0035002028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic conditions induce expression of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • PMID:11349079; DOI:10.1128/IAI.69.6.4079-85.2001
    • Cramton SE, Ulrich M, Gotz F, Doring G. Anaerobic conditions induce expression of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Infect Immun 2001; 69:4079-85.PMID:11349079; DOI:10.1128/IAI.69.6.4079-85.2001.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4079-4085
    • Cramton, S.E.1    Ulrich, M.2    Gotz, F.3    Doring, G.4
  • 23
    • 34547875743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal respiratory response regulator SrrAB induces ica gene transcription and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin expression, protecting Staphylococcus aureus from neutrophil killing under anaerobic growth conditions
    • PMID:17697253.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05863.x
    • Ulrich M, Bastian M, Cramton SE, Ziegler K, Pragman AA, Bragonzi A, et al. The staphylococcal respiratory response regulator SrrAB induces ica gene transcription and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin expression, protecting Staphylococcus aureus from neutrophil killing under anaerobic growth conditions. Mol Microbiol 2007; 65:1276-87.PMID:17697253.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05863.x.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Ulrich, M.1    Bastian, M.2    Cramton, S.E.3    Ziegler, K.4    Pragman, A.A.5    Bragonzi, A.6
  • 24
    • 0036330857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • icaR encodes a transcriptional repressor involved in environmental regulation of ica operon expression and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • PMID:12142410; DOI:10.1128/ JB.184.16.4400-8.2002
    • Conlon KM, Humphreys H, O'Gara JP. icaR encodes a transcriptional repressor involved in environmental regulation of ica operon expression and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Bacteriol 2002; 184:4400-8.PMID:12142410; DOI:10.1128/ JB.184.16.4400-8.2002.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 4400-4408
    • Conlon, K.M.1    Humphreys, H.2    O'Gara, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 19944427336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus by IS 256 insertion and its impact on the capacity adhering to polyurethane surface
    • PMID:15608385; DOI:10.3346/jkms.2004.19.6.779
    • Kiem S, Oh WS, Peck KR, Lee NY, Lee JY, Song JH, et al. Phase variation of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus by IS 256 insertion and its impact on the capacity adhering to polyurethane surface. J Korean Med Sci 2004; 19:779-82.PMID:15608385; DOI:10.3346/jkms.2004.19.6.779.
    • (2004) J Korean Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 779-782
    • Kiem, S.1    Oh, W.S.2    Peck, K.R.3    Lee, N.Y.4    Lee, J.Y.5    Song, J.H.6
  • 26
    • 1842506694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The teicoplanin-associated locus regulator (TcaR) and the intercellular adhesin locus regulator (IcaR) are transcriptional inhibitors of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:15060048; DOI:10.1128/JB.186.8.2449-56.2004
    • Jefferson KK, Pier DB, Goldmann DA, Pier GB. The teicoplanin-associated locus regulator (TcaR) and the intercellular adhesin locus regulator (IcaR) are transcriptional inhibitors of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 2004; 186:2449-56.PMID:15060048; DOI:10.1128/JB.186.8.2449-56.2004.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Jefferson, K.K.1    Pier, D.B.2    Goldmann, D.A.3    Pier, G.B.4
  • 27
    • 0037678814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 5-nucleotide sequence that controls expression of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus and characterization of the DNA-binding properties of IcaR
    • PMID:12753184; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03482.x
    • Jefferson KK, Cramton SE, Gotz F, Pier GB. Identification of a 5-nucleotide sequence that controls expression of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus and characterization of the DNA-binding properties of IcaR. Mol Microbiol 2003; 48:889-99.PMID:12753184; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03482.x.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 889-899
    • Jefferson, K.K.1    Cramton, S.E.2    Gotz, F.3    Pier, G.B.4
  • 28
    • 70350459998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rbf promotes biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus via repression of icaR, a negative regulator of icaADBC
    • PMID:19684134; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00913-09
    • Cue D, Lei MG, Luong TT, Kuechenmeister L, Dunman PM, O'Donnell S, et al. Rbf promotes biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus via repression of icaR, a negative regulator of icaADBC. J Bacteriol 2009; 191:6363-73.PMID:19684134; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00913-09.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 6363-6373
    • Cue, D.1    Lei, M.G.2    Luong, T.T.3    Kuechenmeister, L.4    Dunman, P.M.5    O'Donnell, S.6
  • 29
    • 33745432089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spx is a global effector impacting stress tolerance and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:16788195; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00194-06
    • Pamp SJ, Frees D, Engelmann S, Hecker M, Ingmer H. Spx is a global effector impacting stress tolerance and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 2006; 188:4861-70.PMID:16788195; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00194-06.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 4861-4870
    • Pamp, S.J.1    Frees, D.2    Engelmann, S.3    Hecker, M.4    Ingmer, H.5
  • 30
    • 22544456543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus develops an alternative, ica-independent biofilm in the absence of the arlRS two-component system
    • PMID:16030226; DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5318-29.2005
    • Toledo-Arana A, Merino N, Vergara-Irigaray M, Debarbouille M, Penades JR, Lasa I. Staphylococcus aureus develops an alternative, ica-independent biofilm in the absence of the arlRS two-component system. J Bacteriol 2005; 187:5318-29.PMID:16030226; DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5318-29.2005.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 5318-5329
    • Toledo-Arana, A.1    Merino, N.2    Vergara-Irigaray, M.3    Debarbouille, M.4    Penades, J.R.5    Lasa, I.6
  • 31
    • 0037456641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of biofilm contribution to bacterial colonisation in an experimental model of foreign body infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • PMID:12628549; DOI:10.1016/S0928-8244(02)00463-7
    • Francois P, Tu Quoc PH, Bisognano C, Kelley WL, Lew DP, Schrenzel J, et al. Lack of biofilm contribution to bacterial colonisation in an experimental model of foreign body infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2003; 35:135-40.PMID:12628549; DOI:10.1016/S0928-8244(02)00463-7.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 135-140
    • Francois, P.1    Tu Quoc, P.H.2    Bisognano, C.3    Kelley, W.L.4    Lew, D.P.5    Schrenzel, J.6
  • 32
    • 16844369504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for icaADBC-independent biofilm development mechanism in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates
    • PMID:15815035; DOI:10.1128/JCM.43.4.1973- 6.2005
    • Fitzpatrick F, Humphreys H, O'Gara JP. Evidence for icaADBC-independent biofilm development mechanism in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:1973-6.PMID:15815035; DOI:10.1128/JCM.43.4.1973- 6.2005.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1973-1976
    • Fitzpatrick, F.1    Humphreys, H.2    O'Gara, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 34247101199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between methicillin susceptibility and biofilm regulation in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from device-related infections
    • PMID:17329452; DOI:10.1128/JCM.02280-06
    • O'Neill E, Pozzi C, Houston P, Smyth D, Humphreys H, Robinson DA, et al. Association between methicillin susceptibility and biofilm regulation in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from device-related infections. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1379-88.PMID:17329452; DOI:10.1128/JCM.02280-06.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1379-1388
    • O'Neill, E.1    Pozzi, C.2    Houston, P.3    Smyth, D.4    Humphreys, H.5    Robinson, D.A.6
  • 34
    • 63449129766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein A-mediated multicellular behavior in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:19047354; DOI:10.1128/JB.01222-08
    • Merino N, Toledo-Arana A, Vergara-Irigaray M, Valle J, Solano C, Calvo E, et al. Protein A-mediated multicellular behavior in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 2009; 191:832-43.PMID:19047354; DOI:10.1128/JB.01222-08.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 832-843
    • Merino, N.1    Toledo-Arana, A.2    Vergara-Irigaray, M.3    Valle, J.4    Solano, C.5    Calvo, E.6
  • 35
    • 79952302523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for the major autolysin in the fibronectin-binding protein-mediated Staphylococcus aureus biofilm phenotype
    • PMID:21189325; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00364-10
    • Houston P, Rowe SE, Pozzi C, Waters EM, O'Gara JP. Essential role for the major autolysin in the fibronectin-binding protein-mediated Staphylococcus aureus biofilm phenotype. Infect Immun 2011; 79:1153-65.PMID:21189325; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00364-10.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Houston, P.1    Rowe, S.E.2    Pozzi, C.3    Waters, E.M.4    O'Gara, J.P.5
  • 36
    • 33847743441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous switch to PIA-independent biofilm formation in an ica-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate
    • PMID:17292669; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.12.001
    • Hennig S, Nyunt Wai S, Ziebuhr W. Spontaneous switch to PIA-independent biofilm formation in an ica-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate. Int J Med Microbiol 2007; 297:117-22.PMID:17292669; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.12.001.
    • (2007) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.297 , pp. 117-122
    • Hennig, S.1    Nyunt, W.S.2    Ziebuhr, W.3
  • 37
    • 33846184757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin or protein factors in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from prosthetic hip and knee joint infections
    • PMID:17187854; DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.046
    • Rohde H, Burandt EC, Siemssen N, Frommelt L, Burdelski C, Wurster S, et al. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin or protein factors in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from prosthetic hip and knee joint infections. Biomaterials 2007; 28:1711-20.PMID:17187854; DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.046.
    • (2007) Biomaterials , vol.28 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Rohde, H.1    Burandt, E.C.2    Siemssen, N.3    Frommelt, L.4    Burdelski, C.5    Wurster, S.6
  • 38
    • 32644432879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bap: A family of surface proteins involved in biofilm formation
    • PMID:16427771; DOI:10.1016/j.resmic. 2005.11.003
    • Lasa I, Penades JR. Bap: a family of surface proteins involved in biofilm formation. Res Microbiol 2006; 157:99-107.PMID:16427771; DOI:10.1016/j.resmic. 2005.11.003.
    • (2006) Res Microbiol , vol.157 , pp. 99-107
    • Lasa, I.1    Penades, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0037154837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular DNA required for bacterial biofilm formation
    • PMID:11859186; DOI:10.1126/science.295.5559.1487
    • Whitchurch CB, Tolker-Nielsen T, Ragas PC, Mattick JS. Extracellular DNA required for bacterial biofilm formation. Science 2002; 295:1487.PMID:11859186; DOI:10.1126/science.295.5559.1487.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1487
    • Whitchurch, C.B.1    Tolker-Nielsen, T.2    Ragas, P.C.3    Mattick, J.S.4
  • 40
    • 25144479404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular DNA in single- and multiple-species unsaturated biofilms
    • PMID:16151131; DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5404-10.2005
    • Steinberger RE, Holden PA. Extracellular DNA in single- and multiple-species unsaturated biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005; 71:5404-10.PMID:16151131; DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5404-10.2005.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 5404-5410
    • Steinberger, R.E.1    Holden, P.A.2
  • 41
    • 33645052196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characterization of DNA release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultures and biofilms
    • PMID:16430688; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.05008.x
    • Allesen-Holm M, Barken KB, Yang L, Klausen M, Webb JS, Kjelleberg S, et al. A characterization of DNA release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultures and biofilms. Mol Microbiol 2006; 59:1114-28.PMID:16430688; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.05008.x.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1114-1128
    • Allesen-Holm, M.1    Barken, K.B.2    Yang, L.3    Klausen, M.4    Webb, J.S.5    Kjelleberg, S.6
  • 42
    • 0142043977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and management of pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis
    • PMID:14555458; DOI:10.1164/rccm.200304- 505SO
    • Gibson RL, Burns JL, Ramsey BW. Pathophysiology and management of pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:918-51.PMID:14555458; DOI:10.1164/rccm.200304- 505SO.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 918-951
    • Gibson, R.L.1    Burns, J.L.2    Ramsey, B.W.3
  • 43
    • 34447095545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNase1L2 suppresses biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:17459041; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07886.x
    • Eckhart L, Fischer H, Barken KB, Tolker-Nielsen T, Tschachler E. DNase1L2 suppresses biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Br J Dermatol 2007; 156:1342-5.PMID:17459041; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07886.x.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 1342-1345
    • Eckhart, L.1    Fischer, H.2    Barken, K.B.3    Tolker-Nielsen, T.4    Tschachler, E.5
  • 44
    • 34249950498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:17452642; DOI:10.1073/ pnas.0610226104
    • Rice KC, Mann EE, Endres JL, Weiss EC, Cassat JE, Smeltzer MS, et al. The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104:8113-8.PMID:17452642; DOI:10.1073/ pnas.0610226104.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8113-8118
    • Rice, K.C.1    Mann, E.E.2    Endres, J.L.3    Weiss, E.C.4    Cassat, J.E.5    Smeltzer, M.S.6
  • 45
    • 67649228018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of eDNA release and degradation affects Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation
    • PMID:19513119; DOI:10.1371/journal. pone.0005822
    • Mann EE, Rice KC, Boles BR, Endres JL, Ranjit D, Chandramohan L, et al. Modulation of eDNA release and degradation affects Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation. PLoS ONE 2009; 4:5822.PMID:19513119; DOI:10.1371/journal. pone.0005822.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. 5822
    • Mann, E.E.1    Rice, K.C.2    Boles, B.R.3    Endres, J.L.4    Ranjit, D.5    Chandramohan, L.6
  • 46
    • 33646923704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Staphylococcus aureus proteins recognized by the antibody-mediated immune response to a biofilm infection
    • PMID:16714572; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.00392-06
    • Brady RA, Leid JG, Camper AK, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus proteins recognized by the antibody-mediated immune response to a biofilm infection. Infect Immun 2006; 74:3415-26.PMID:16714572; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.00392-06.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3415-3426
    • Brady, R.A.1    Leid, J.G.2    Camper, A.K.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Shirtliff, M.E.5
  • 47
    • 26844554139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phage release from biofilm and planktonic Staphylococcus aureus cells
    • PMID:16213676; DOI:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.048
    • Resch A, Fehrenbacher B, Eisele K, Schaller M, Gotz F. Phage release from biofilm and planktonic Staphylococcus aureus cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2005; 252:89-96. PMID:16213676; DOI:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.048.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.252 , pp. 89-96
    • Resch, A.1    Fehrenbacher, B.2    Eisele, K.3    Schaller, M.4    Gotz, F.5
  • 48
    • 0034947020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two-component system ArlS-ArlR is a regulator of virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:11454217; DOI:10.1046/ j.1365-2958.2001.02515.x
    • Fournier B, Klier A, Rapoport G. The two-component system ArlS-ArlR is a regulator of virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol 2001; 41:247-61. PMID:11454217; DOI:10.1046/ j.1365-2958.2001.02515.x.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 247-261
    • Fournier, B.1    Klier, A.2    Rapoport, G.3
  • 49
    • 0038016734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SarA and not sigmaB is essential for biofilm development by Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:12753197; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03493.x
    • Valle J, Toledo-Arana A, Berasain C, Ghigo JM, Amorena B, Penades JR, et al. SarA and not sigmaB is essential for biofilm development by Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol 2003; 48:1075-87. PMID:12753197; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03493.x.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1075-1087
    • Valle, J.1    Toledo-Arana, A.2    Berasain, C.3    Ghigo, J.M.4    Amorena, B.5    Penades, J.R.6
  • 50
    • 0037634030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of sarA in Staphylococcus aureus limits biofilm formation
    • PMID:12819120; DOI:10.1128/IAI.71.7.4206-11.2003
    • Beenken KE, Blevins JS, Smeltzer MS. Mutation of sarA in Staphylococcus aureus limits biofilm formation. Infect Immun 2003; 71:4206-11.PMID:12819120; DOI:10.1128/IAI.71.7.4206-11.2003.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4206-4211
    • Beenken, K.E.1    Blevins, J.S.2    Smeltzer, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 54449099604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to the biofilm-deficient phenotype of Staphylococcus aureus sarA mutants
    • PMID:18846215; DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0003361
    • Tsang LH, Cassat JE, Shaw LN, Beenken KE, Smeltzer MS. Factors contributing to the biofilm-deficient phenotype of Staphylococcus aureus sarA mutants. PLoS ONE 2008; 3:3361. PMID:18846215; DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0003361.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. 3361
    • Tsang, L.H.1    Cassat, J.E.2    Shaw, L.N.3    Beenken, K.E.4    Smeltzer, M.S.5
  • 52
    • 0028318256 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of sarA of Staphylococcus aureus, a gene required for the expression of agr
    • PMID:8021198
    • Cheung AL, Projan SJ. Cloning and sequencing of sarA of Staphylococcus aureus, a gene required for the expression of agr. J Bacteriol 1994; 176:4168-72.PMID:8021198.
    • (1994) J Bacteriol , vol.176 , pp. 4168-4172
    • Cheung, A.L.1    Projan, S.J.2
  • 53
    • 77956523972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistatic relationships between sarA and agr in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation
    • PMID:20520723; DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0010790
    • Beenken KE, Mrak LN, Griffin LM, Zielinska AK, Shaw LN, Rice KC, et al. Epistatic relationships between sarA and agr in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. PLoS ONE 2010; 5:10790.PMID:20520723; DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0010790.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. 10790
    • Beenken, K.E.1    Mrak, L.N.2    Griffin, L.M.3    Zielinska, A.K.4    Shaw, L.N.5    Rice, K.C.6
  • 54
    • 4444302478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence regulation and quorum sensing in staphylococcal infections: Competitive AgrC antagonists as quorum sensing inhibitors
    • PMID:15341477; DOI:10.1021/jm0400754
    • Chan WC, Coyle BJ, Williams P. Virulence regulation and quorum sensing in staphylococcal infections: competitive AgrC antagonists as quorum sensing inhibitors. J Med Chem 2004; 47:4633-41.PMID:15341477; DOI:10.1021/jm0400754.
    • (2004) J Med Chem , vol.47 , pp. 4633-4641
    • Chan, W.C.1    Coyle, B.J.2    Williams, P.3
  • 55
    • 43049135194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agr-mediated dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • PMID:18437240; DOI:10.1371/journal. ppat.1000052
    • Boles BR, Horswill AR. Agr-mediated dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. PLoS Pathog 2008; 4:1000052.PMID:18437240; DOI:10.1371/journal. ppat.1000052.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4 , pp. 1000052
    • Boles, B.R.1    Horswill, A.R.2
  • 56
    • 63149097265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interconnections between SigmaB, agr and proteolytic activity in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation
    • PMID:19188357; DOI:10.1128/IAI.01036-08
    • Lauderdale KJ, Boles BR, Cheung AL, Horswill AR. Interconnections between SigmaB, agr and proteolytic activity in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation. Infect Immun 2009; 77:1623-35.PMID:19188357; DOI:10.1128/IAI.01036-08.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 1623-1635
    • Lauderdale, K.J.1    Boles, B.R.2    Cheung, A.L.3    Horswill, A.R.4
  • 57
    • 33644871220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus quorum sensing in biofilm formation and infection
    • PMID:16487744; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.042
    • Kong KF, Vuong C, Otto M. Staphylococcus quorum sensing in biofilm formation and infection. Int J Med Microbiol 2006; 296:133-9.PMID:16487744; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.042.
    • (2006) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.296 , pp. 133-139
    • Kong, K.F.1    Vuong, C.2    Otto, M.3
  • 58
    • 33745742249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sigmaB regulon in Staphylococcus aureus and its regulation
    • PMID:16644280; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.11.011
    • Pané-Farré J, Jonas B, Forstner K, Engelmann S, Hecker M. The sigmaB regulon in Staphylococcus aureus and its regulation. Int J Med Microbiol 2006; 296:237-58.PMID:16644280; DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.11.011.
    • (2006) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.296 , pp. 237-258
    • Pané-Farré, J.1    Jonas, B.2    Forstner, K.3    Engelmann, S.4    Hecker, M.5
  • 59
    • 0032967058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a sigB deletion mutant of Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:10377157
    • Nicholas RO, Li T, McDevitt D, Marra A, Sucoloski S, Demarsh PL, et al. Isolation and characterization of a sigB deletion mutant of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 1999; 67:3667-9. PMID:10377157.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3667-3669
    • Nicholas, R.O.1    Li, T.2    McDevitt, D.3    Marra, A.4    Sucoloski, S.5    Demarsh, P.L.6
  • 60
    • 0037972354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B regulon influences internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by osteoblasts
    • PMID:12819110; DOI:10.1128/IAI.71.7.4167-70.2003
    • B regulon influences internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by osteoblasts. Infect Immun 2003; 71:4167-70. PMID:12819110; DOI:10.1128/IAI.71.7.4167-70.2003.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4167-4170
    • Nair, S.P.1    Bischoff, M.2    Senn, M.M.3    Berger-Bachi, B.4
  • 61
    • 0030892308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alternative sigma factor sigmaB in Staphylococcus aureus: Regulation of the sigB operon in response to growth phase and heat shock
    • PMID:9042755; DOI:10.1007/s002030050428
    • Kullik I, Giachino P. The alternative sigma factor sigmaB in Staphylococcus aureus: regulation of the sigB operon in response to growth phase and heat shock. Arch Microbiol 1997; 167:151-9.PMID:9042755; DOI:10.1007/s002030050428.
    • (1997) Arch Microbiol , vol.167 , pp. 151-159
    • Kullik, I.1    Giachino, P.2
  • 62
    • 0034462751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative transcription factor sigma(B) is involved in regulation of biofilm expression in a Staphylococcus aureus mucosal isolate
    • PMID:11073930; DOI:10.1128/ JB.182.23.6824-6.2000
    • Rachid S, Ohlsen K, Wallner U, Hacker J, Hecker M, Ziebuhr W. Alternative transcription factor sigma(B) is involved in regulation of biofilm expression in a Staphylococcus aureus mucosal isolate. J Bacteriol 2000; 182:6824-6.PMID:11073930; DOI:10.1128/ JB.182.23.6824-6.2000.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 6824-6826
    • Rachid, S.1    Ohlsen, K.2    Wallner, U.3    Hacker, J.4    Hecker, M.5    Ziebuhr, W.6
  • 63
    • 33749642880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling of a Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate and its isogenic agr and sarA mutants reveals global differences in comparison to the laboratory strain RN6390
    • PMID:17005987; DOI:10.1099/mic.0.29033-0
    • Cassat J, Dunman PM, Murphy E, Projan SJ, Beenken KE, Palm KJ, et al. Transcriptional profiling of a Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate and its isogenic agr and sarA mutants reveals global differences in comparison to the laboratory strain RN6390. Microbiology 2006; 152:3075-90.PMID:17005987; DOI:10.1099/mic.0.29033-0.
    • (2006) Microbiology , vol.152 , pp. 3075-3090
    • Cassat, J.1    Dunman, P.M.2    Murphy, E.3    Projan, S.J.4    Beenken, K.E.5    Palm, K.J.6
  • 64
    • 33645467362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative proteome analysis of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and planktonic cells and correlation with transcriptome profiling
    • PMID:16470655; DOI:10.1002/pmic.200500531
    • Resch A, Leicht S, Saric M, Pasztor L, Jakob A, Gotz F, et al. Comparative proteome analysis of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and planktonic cells and correlation with transcriptome profiling. Proteomics 2006; 6:1867-77.PMID:16470655; DOI:10.1002/pmic.200500531.
    • (2006) Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 1867-1877
    • Resch, A.1    Leicht, S.2    Saric, M.3    Pasztor, L.4    Jakob, A.5    Gotz, F.6
  • 65
    • 0035212002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription profiling-based identification of Staphylococcus aureus genes regulated by the agr and/or sarA loci
    • PMID:11717293; DOI:10.1128/JB.183.24.7341- 53.2001
    • Dunman PM, Murphy E, Haney S, Palacios D, Tucker- Kellogg G, Wu S, et al. Transcription profiling-based identification of Staphylococcus aureus genes regulated by the agr and/or sarA loci. J Bacteriol 2001; 183:7341-53.PMID:11717293; DOI:10.1128/JB.183.24.7341- 53.2001.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 7341-7353
    • Dunman, P.M.1    Murphy, E.2    Haney, S.3    Palacios, D.4    Tucker-Kellogg, G.5    Wu, S.6
  • 66
    • 0035038592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hospitalacquired bloodstream infections
    • PMID:11294700; DOI:10.3201/ eid0702.010203
    • Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. The impact of hospitalacquired bloodstream infections. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:174-7.PMID:11294700; DOI:10.3201/ eid0702.010203.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 174-177
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 67
    • 0033051132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus infection in New York City hospitals
    • PMID:10081667; DOI:10.3201/eid0501.990102
    • Rubin RJ, Harrington CA, Poon A, Dietrich K, Greene JA, Moiduddin A. The economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus infection in New York City hospitals. Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5:9-17.PMID:10081667; DOI:10.3201/eid0501.990102.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 9-17
    • Rubin, R.J.1    Harrington, C.A.2    Poon, A.3    Dietrich, K.4    Greene, J.A.5    Moiduddin, A.6
  • 68
    • 0035814652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vancomycin and rifampicin on meticillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • PMID:11197363; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03572-8
    • Jones SM, Morgan M, Humphrey TJ, Lappin-Scott H. Effect of vancomycin and rifampicin on meticillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Lancet 2001; 357:40-1.PMID:11197363; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03572-8.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 40-41
    • Jones, S.M.1    Morgan, M.2    Humphrey, T.J.3    Lappin-Scott, H.4
  • 69
    • 3242781031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMID:15276398; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16727-5
    • Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Osteomyelitis. Lancet 2004; 364:369-79.PMID:15276398; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16727-5.
    • (2004) Osteomyelitis. Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 369-379
    • Lew, D.P.1    Waldvogel, F.A.2
  • 70
    • 34250206656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMID:17556977; DOI:10.1097/ TA.0b013e318065abbd
    • Ziran BH. Osteomyelitis. J Trauma 2007; 62:59-60.PMID:17556977; DOI:10.1097/ TA.0b013e318065abbd.
    • (2007) Osteomyelitis. J Trauma , vol.62 , pp. 59-60
    • Ziran, B.H.1
  • 71
    • 67650666159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and rise of Staphylococcus aureus: Laughing in the face of granulocytes
    • PMID:19604261; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03950.x
    • Anwar S, Prince LR, Foster SJ, Whyte MK, Sabroe I. The rise and rise of Staphylococcus aureus: laughing in the face of granulocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 2009; 157:216-24.PMID:19604261; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03950.x.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 216-224
    • Anwar, S.1    Prince, L.R.2    Foster, S.J.3    Whyte, M.K.4    Sabroe, I.5
  • 72
    • 0027753977 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus cells and silk threads in vitro and in mouse skin
    • PMID:8136322; DOI:10.1016/0923-1811(93)90046-R
    • Akiyama H, Torigoe R, Arata J. Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus cells and silk threads in vitro and in mouse skin. J Dermatol Sci 1993; 6:247-57. PMID:8136322; DOI:10.1016/0923-1811(93)90046-R.
    • (1993) J Dermatol Sci , vol.6 , pp. 247-257
    • Akiyama, H.1    Torigoe, R.2    Arata, J.3
  • 73
    • 62949177836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid alone or combined with rifampin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in experimental foreign-body infection
    • PMID:19075065; DOI:10.1128/AAC.00775-08
    • Baldoni D, Haschke M, Rajacic Z, Zimmerli W, Trampuz A. Linezolid alone or combined with rifampin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in experimental foreign-body infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009; 53:1142-8.PMID:19075065; DOI:10.1128/AAC.00775-08.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Baldoni, D.1    Haschke, M.2    Rajacic, Z.3    Zimmerli, W.4    Trampuz, A.5
  • 74
    • 30644471966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm in implant infections: Its production and regulation
    • PMID:16353112
    • Costerton JW, Montanaro L, Arciola CR. Biofilm in implant infections: its production and regulation. Int J Artif Organs 2005; 28:1062-8.PMID:16353112.
    • (2005) Int J Artif Organs , vol.28 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Montanaro, L.2    Arciola, C.R.3
  • 75
    • 0023696405 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin, fibrinogen and laminin act as mediators of adherence of clinical staphylococcal isolates to foreign material
    • PMID:3171224; DOI:10.1093/infdis/158.4.693
    • Herrmann M, Vaudaux PE, Pittet D, Auckenthaler R, Lew PD, Schumacher-Perdreau F, et al. Fibronectin, fibrinogen and laminin act as mediators of adherence of clinical staphylococcal isolates to foreign material. J Infect Dis 1988; 158:693-701.PMID:3171224; DOI:10.1093/infdis/158.4.693.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 693-701
    • Herrmann, M.1    Vaudaux, P.E.2    Pittet, D.3    Auckenthaler, R.4    Lew, P.D.5    Schumacher-Perdreau, F.6
  • 76
    • 77953203483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biology of chronic and aggressive periodontitis vs. peri-implantitis
    • PMID:20403112; DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00348.x
    • Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Lang NP. Comparative biology of chronic and aggressive periodontitis vs. peri-implantitis. Periodontol 2000 2010; 53:167-81.PMID:20403112; DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00348.x.
    • (2010) Periodontol , vol.2000 , Issue.53 , pp. 167-181
    • Heitz-Mayfield, L.J.1    Lang, N.P.2
  • 77
    • 77956209282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. in the oral cavity and periodontal pockets of periodontal disease patients
    • PMID:20645638
    • Cuesta AI, Jewtuchowicz V, Brusca MI, Nastri ML, Rosa AC. Prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. in the oral cavity and periodontal pockets of periodontal disease patients. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2010; 23:20-6.PMID:20645638.
    • (2010) Acta Odontol Latinoam , vol.23 , pp. 20-26
    • Cuesta, A.I.1    Jewtuchowicz, V.2    Brusca, M.I.3    Nastri, M.L.4    Rosa, A.C.5
  • 78
    • 33748901129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple bacterial species reside in chronic wounds: A longitudinal study
    • PMID:16984578; DOI:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2006.00159.x
    • Gjødsbøl K, Christensen JJ, Karlsmark T, Jorgensen B, Klein BM, Krogfelt KA. Multiple bacterial species reside in chronic wounds: a longitudinal study. Int Wound J 2006; 3:225-31.PMID:16984578; DOI:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2006.00159.x.
    • (2006) Int Wound J , vol.3 , pp. 225-231
    • Gjødsbøl, K.1    Christensen, J.J.2    Karlsmark, T.3    Jorgensen, B.4    Klein, B.M.5    Krogfelt, K.A.6
  • 79
    • 0028835602 scopus 로고
    • The microbial flora in venous leg ulcers without clinical signs of infection. Repeated culture using a validated standardised microbiological technique
    • PMID:7747531
    • Hansson C, Hoborn J, Moller A, Swanbeck G. The microbial flora in venous leg ulcers without clinical signs of infection. Repeated culture using a validated standardised microbiological technique. Acta Derm Venereol 1995; 75:24-30.PMID:7747531.
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 24-30
    • Hansson, C.1    Hoborn, J.2    Moller, A.3    Swanbeck, G.4
  • 80
    • 38349090456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic and physiologic evidence for biofilm-associated wound colonization in vivo
    • PMID:18211576; DOI:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2007.00303.x
    • Davis SC, Ricotti C, Cazzaniga A, Welsh E, Eaglstein WH, Mertz PM. Microscopic and physiologic evidence for biofilm-associated wound colonization in vivo. Wound Repair Regen 2008; 16:23-9.PMID:18211576; DOI:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2007.00303.x.
    • (2008) Wound Repair Regen , vol.16 , pp. 23-29
    • Davis, S.C.1    Ricotti, C.2    Cazzaniga, A.3    Welsh, E.4    Eaglstein, W.H.5    Mertz, P.M.6
  • 81
    • 72849114959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA and diabetic foot wounds: Contaminating or infecting organisms?
    • PMID:19954689; DOI:10.1007/s11892-009-0072-z
    • Bowling FL, Jude EB, Boulton AJ. MRSA and diabetic foot wounds: contaminating or infecting organisms? Curr Diab Rep 2009; 9:440-4.PMID:19954689; DOI:10.1007/s11892-009-0072-z.
    • (2009) Curr Diab Rep , vol.9 , pp. 440-444
    • Bowling, F.L.1    Jude, E.B.2    Boulton, A.J.3
  • 82
    • 65949100156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal biofilms impair wound healing by delaying reepithelialization in a murine cutaneous wound model
    • PMID:19660043; DOI:10.1111/j.1524- 475X.2009.00489.x
    • Schierle CF, De la Garza M, Mustoe TA, Galiano RD. Staphylococcal biofilms impair wound healing by delaying reepithelialization in a murine cutaneous wound model. Wound Repair Regen 2009; 17:354-9.PMID:19660043; DOI:10.1111/j.1524- 475X.2009.00489.x.
    • (2009) Wound Repair Regen , vol.17 , pp. 354-359
    • Schierle, C.F.1    de la Garza, M.2    Mustoe, T.A.3    Galiano, R.D.4
  • 83
    • 77955878127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different biofilms, different disease? A clinical outcomes study
    • PMID:20641074; DOI:10.1002/ lary.21024
    • Foreman A, Wormald PJ. Different biofilms, different disease? A clinical outcomes study. Laryngoscope 2010; 120:1701-6.PMID:20641074; DOI:10.1002/ lary.21024.
    • (2010) Laryngoscope , vol.120 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Foreman, A.1    Wormald, P.J.2
  • 84
    • 27944501527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of biofilm in human bacterial chronic rhinosinusitis
    • PMID:16270598
    • Ferguson BJ, Stolz DB. Demonstration of biofilm in human bacterial chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol 2005; 19:452-7.PMID:16270598.
    • (2005) Am J Rhinol , vol.19 , pp. 452-457
    • Ferguson, B.J.1    Stolz, D.B.2
  • 85
    • 39749169685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bacterial biofilms on post-sinus surgical outcomes
    • PMID:18284851; DOI:10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3119
    • Psaltis AJ, Weitzel EK, Ha KR, Wormald PJ. The effect of bacterial biofilms on post-sinus surgical outcomes. Am J Rhinol 2008; 22:1-6.PMID:18284851; DOI:10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3119.
    • (2008) Am J Rhinol , vol.22 , pp. 1-6
    • Psaltis, A.J.1    Weitzel, E.K.2    Ha, K.R.3    Wormald, P.J.4
  • 87
    • 0033535362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: A 10-year experience in Denmark
    • PMID:10074954; DOI:10.1001/archinte.159.5.462
    • Røder BL, Wandall DA, Frimodt-Moller N, Espersen F, Skinhoj P, Rosdahl VT. Clinical features of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a 10-year experience in Denmark. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:462-9.PMID:10074954; DOI:10.1001/archinte.159.5.462.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 462-469
    • Røder, B.L.1    Wandall, D.A.2    Frimodt-Moller, N.3    Espersen, F.4    Skinhoj, P.5    Rosdahl, V.T.6
  • 88
    • 79851469434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm forming multi drug resistant Staphylococcus spp. among patients with conjunctivitis
    • PMID:21466040
    • Murugan K, Usha M, Malathi P, Al-Sohaibani AS, Chandrasekaran M. Biofilm forming multi drug resistant Staphylococcus spp. among patients with conjunctivitis. Pol J Microbiol 2010; 59:233-9.PMID:21466040.
    • (2010) Pol J Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 233-239
    • Murugan, K.1    Usha, M.2    Malathi, P.3    Al-Sohaibani, A.S.4    Chandrasekaran, M.5
  • 89
    • 0036377910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of Staphylococcal biofilm infections in the eye: New tools to study biofilm endophthalmitis
    • PMID:12167243; DOI:10.1089/10445490260099692
    • Leid JG, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME, Gilmore MS, Engelbert M. Immunology of Staphylococcal biofilm infections in the eye: new tools to study biofilm endophthalmitis. DNA Cell Biol 2002; 21:405-13.PMID:12167243; DOI:10.1089/10445490260099692.
    • (2002) DNA Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 405-413
    • Leid, J.G.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Shirtliff, M.E.3    Gilmore, M.S.4    Engelbert, M.5
  • 90
    • 77954654587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial interactions and differential protein expression in Staphylococcus aureus-Candida albicans dual-species biofilms
    • PMID:20608978
    • Peters BM, Jabra-Rizk MA, Scheper MA, Leid JG, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Microbial interactions and differential protein expression in Staphylococcus aureus-Candida albicans dual-species biofilms. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2010; 59:493-503.PMID:20608978.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 493-503
    • Peters, B.M.1    Jabra-Rizk, M.A.2    Scheper, M.A.3    Leid, J.G.4    Costerton, J.W.5    Shirtliff, M.E.6
  • 91
    • 3042521076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct morphogenic states of Candida albicans
    • PMID:15223059; DOI:10.1016/j. tim.2004.05.008
    • Sudbery P, Gow N, Berman J. The distinct morphogenic states of Candida albicans. Trends Microbiol 2004; 12:317-24.PMID:15223059; DOI:10.1016/j. tim.2004.05.008.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 317-324
    • Sudbery, P.1    Gow, N.2    Berman, J.3
  • 92
    • 79953309287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine Immune Response to a Chronic Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Infection
    • PMID:21282411; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.01386-10
    • Prabhakara R, Harro JM, Leid JG, Harris M, Shirtliff ME. Murine Immune Response to a Chronic Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Infection. Infect Immun 2011; 79:1789-96. PMID:21282411; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.01386-10.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Prabhakara, R.1    Harro, J.M.2    Leid, J.G.3    Harris, M.4    Shirtliff, M.E.5
  • 93
    • 0013927163 scopus 로고
    • The reactivity of serum against protoplasts and spheroplasts
    • PMID:4958551
    • Muschel LH, Jackson JE. The reactivity of serum against protoplasts and spheroplasts. J Immunol 1966;97:46-51.PMID:4958551.
    • (1966) J Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 46-51
    • Muschel, L.H.1    Jackson, J.E.2
  • 94
    • 24944456390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion by a staphylococcal complement inhibitor that acts on C3 convertases
    • PMID:16086019; DOI:10.1038/ni1235
    • Rooijakkers SH, Ruyken M, Roos A, Daha MR, Presanis JS, Sim RB, et al. Immune evasion by a staphylococcal complement inhibitor that acts on C3 convertases. Nat Immunol 2005; 6:920-7.PMID:16086019; DOI:10.1038/ni1235.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 920-927
    • Rooijakkers, S.H.1    Ruyken, M.2    Roos, A.3    Daha, M.R.4    Presanis, J.S.5    Sim, R.B.6
  • 95
    • 79952115434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in innate immunity: A systems biology-level approach
    • PMID:20836000; DOI:10.1002/wsbm.32
    • Kobayashi SD, DeLeo FR. Role of neutrophils in innate immunity: a systems biology-level approach. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 2009; 1:309-33.PMID:20836000; DOI:10.1002/wsbm.32.
    • (2009) Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med , vol.1 , pp. 309-333
    • Kobayashi, S.D.1    Deleo, F.R.2
  • 96
    • 0036840348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leukocytes adhere to, penetrate and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • PMID:12379713; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.70.11.6339-45.2002
    • Leid JG, Shirtliff ME, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Human leukocytes adhere to, penetrate and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Infect Immun 2002; 70:6339-45.PMID:12379713; DOI:10.1128/ IAI.70.11.6339-45.2002.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6339-6345
    • Leid, J.G.1    Shirtliff, M.E.2    Costerton, J.W.3    Stoodley, P.4
  • 97
    • 70549087775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of staphylococci biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: S. aureus and S. epidermidis differ with regard to their susceptibility towards the host defense
    • PMID:19856266
    • Guenther F, Stroh P, Wagner C, Obst U, Hansch GM. Phagocytosis of staphylococci biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: S. aureus and S. epidermidis differ with regard to their susceptibility towards the host defense. Int J Artif Organs 2009; 32:565-73.PMID:19856266.
    • (2009) Int J Artif Organs , vol.32 , pp. 565-573
    • Guenther, F.1    Stroh, P.2    Wagner, C.3    Obst, U.4    Hansch, G.M.5
  • 98
    • 78049467465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of bacterial biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: Relative contribution of phagocytosis, DNA release and degranulation
    • PMID:20890882
    • Meyle E, Stroh P, Gunther F, Hoppy-Tichy T, Wagner C, Hansch GM. Destruction of bacterial biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: relative contribution of phagocytosis, DNA release and degranulation. Int J Artif Organs 2010; 33:608-20. PMID:20890882.
    • (2010) Int J Artif Organs , vol.33 , pp. 608-620
    • Meyle, E.1    Stroh, P.2    Gunther, F.3    Hoppy-Tichy, T.4    Wagner, C.5    Hansch, G.M.6
  • 99
    • 79251597333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host defence against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: Oxygen radical production but not phagocytosis depends on opsonisation with immunoglobulin G
    • PMID:20850891; DOI:10.1016/j.imbio.2010.07.009
    • Stroh P, Gunther F, Meyle E, Prior B, Wagner C, Hansch GM. Host defence against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by polymorphonuclear neutrophils: oxygen radical production but not phagocytosis depends on opsonisation with immunoglobulin G. Immunobiology 2011; 216:351-7. PMID:20850891; DOI:10.1016/j.imbio.2010.07.009.
    • (2011) Immunobiology , vol.216 , pp. 351-357
    • Stroh, P.1    Gunther, F.2    Meyle, E.3    Prior, B.4    Wagner, C.5    Hansch, G.M.6
  • 100
    • 33747147731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1betainduced growth enhancement of Staphylococcus aureus occurs in biofilm but not planktonic cultures
    • PMID:16769197; DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2006.04.005
    • McLaughlin RA, Hoogewerf AJ. Interleukin-1betainduced growth enhancement of Staphylococcus aureus occurs in biofilm but not planktonic cultures. Microb Pathog 2006; 41:67-79. PMID:16769197; DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2006.04.005.
    • (2006) Microb Pathog , vol.41 , pp. 67-79
    • McLaughlin, R.A.1    Hoogewerf, A.J.2
  • 104
    • 77956232772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaccine for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in mice
    • PMID:20713595; DOI:10.1084/jem.20092514
    • Kim HK, Cheng AG, Kim HY, Missiakas DM, Schneewind O. Nontoxigenic protein A vaccine for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in mice. J Exp Med 2010; 207:1863-70.PMID:20713595; DOI:10.1084/jem.20092514.
    • (2010) J Exp Med , vol.207 , pp. 1863-1870
    • Kim, H.K.1    Cheng, A.G.2    Kim, H.Y.3    Missiakas, D.M.4    Schneewind, O.5    Nontoxigenic, P.6
  • 105
    • 33645512072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Staphylococcus aureus vaccine: Iron surface determinant B induces rapid antibody responses in rhesus macaques and specific increased survival in a murine S. aureus sepsis model
    • PMID:16552052; DOI:10.1128/IAI.74.4.2215-23.2006
    • Kuklin NA, Clark DJ, Secore S, Cook J, Cope LD, McNeely T, et al. A novel Staphylococcus aureus vaccine: iron surface determinant B induces rapid antibody responses in rhesus macaques and specific increased survival in a murine S. aureus sepsis model. Infect Immun 2006; 74:2215-23.PMID:16552052; DOI:10.1128/IAI.74.4.2215-23.2006.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2223
    • Kuklin, N.A.1    Clark, D.J.2    Secore, S.3    Cook, J.4    Cope, L.D.5    McNeely, T.6
  • 106
    • 33750933334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine assembly from surface proteins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:17075065; DOI:10.1073/pnas.0606863103
    • Stranger-Jones YK, Bae T, Schneewind O. Vaccine assembly from surface proteins of Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:16942-7.PMID:17075065; DOI:10.1073/pnas.0606863103.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 16942-16947
    • Stranger-Jones, Y.K.1    Bae, T.2    Schneewind, O.3
  • 107
    • 2942678701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. IDSA guidelines
    • PMID:15227610; DOI:10.1086/420939
    • Tice AD, Rehm SJ, Dalovisio JR, Bradley JS, Martinelli LP, Graham DR, et al. Practice guidelines for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. IDSA guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:1651-71.PMID:15227610; DOI:10.1086/420939.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1651-1671
    • Tice, A.D.1    Rehm, S.J.2    Dalovisio, J.R.3    Bradley, J.S.4    Martinelli, L.P.5    Graham, D.R.6
  • 108
    • 0036795769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient intravenous antimicrobial therapy for the practicing orthopaedic surgeon
    • PMID:12360011; DOI:10.1097/00003086-200210000-00013
    • Osmon DR, Berbari EF. Outpatient intravenous antimicrobial therapy for the practicing orthopaedic surgeon. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002; 80-6.PMID:12360011; DOI:10.1097/00003086-200210000-00013.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 80-86
    • Osmon, D.R.1    Berbari, E.F.2
  • 109
    • 2442656438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic issues in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases
    • PMID:15015030; DOI:10.1007/ s10096-004-1107-7
    • McKinnon PS, Davis SL. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic issues in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23:271-88.PMID:15015030; DOI:10.1007/ s10096-004-1107-7.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 271-288
    • McKinnon, P.S.1    Davis, S.L.2
  • 110
    • 78651329240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating osteomyelitis: Antibiotics and surgery
    • PMID:21200289; DOI:10.1097/ PRS.0b013e3182001f0f
    • Rao N, Ziran BH, Lipsky BA. Treating osteomyelitis: antibiotics and surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 127:177-87.PMID:21200289; DOI:10.1097/ PRS.0b013e3182001f0f.
    • (2011) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.127 , pp. 177-187
    • Rao, N.1    Ziran, B.H.2    Lipsky, B.A.3
  • 111
    • 0035522312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of antimicrobial therapy using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters
    • PMID:11737083; DOI:10.1046/j.1198- 743x.2001.00295.x
    • Jacobs MR. Optimisation of antimicrobial therapy using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7:589-96.PMID:11737083; DOI:10.1046/j.1198- 743x.2001.00295.x.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.7 , pp. 589-596
    • Jacobs, M.R.1
  • 112
    • 0032445377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of outpatient intravenous antimicrobial therapy. [vi.]
    • PMID:9888026; DOI:10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70024-6
    • Andes D, Craig WA. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of outpatient intravenous antimicrobial therapy. [vi.]. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1998; 12:849-60.PMID:9888026; DOI:10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70024-6.
    • (1998) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.12 , pp. 849-860
    • Andes, D.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 113
    • 78649395979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VRSA-doomsday superbug or damp squib?
    • PMID:21109164; DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70259-0
    • Gould IM. VRSA-doomsday superbug or damp squib? Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10:816-8.PMID:21109164; DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70259-0.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 816-818
    • Gould, I.M.1
  • 114
    • 78651278702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic antimicrobial therapy in osteomyelitis
    • PMID:20567731; DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1214161
    • Fraimow HS. Systemic antimicrobial therapy in osteomyelitis. Semin Plast Surg 2009; 23:90-9. PMID:20567731; DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1214161.
    • (2009) Semin Plast Surg , vol.23 , pp. 90-99
    • Fraimow, H.S.1
  • 115
    • 42949142216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive use of rifampin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections: A systematic review of the literature
    • PMID:18443255; DOI:10.1001/archinte.168.8.805
    • Perlroth J, Kuo M, Tan J, Bayer AS, Miller LG. Adjunctive use of rifampin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:805-19.PMID:18443255; DOI:10.1001/archinte.168.8.805.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 805-819
    • Perlroth, J.1    Kuo, M.2    Tan, J.3    Bayer, A.S.4    Miller, L.G.5
  • 116
    • 0018879115 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and bone cements. Experimental and clinical long-term observations
    • PMID:7376844; DOI:10.3109/17453678008990768
    • Wahlig H, Dingeldein E. Antibiotics and bone cements. Experimental and clinical long-term observations. Acta Orthop Scand 1980; 51:49-56.PMID:7376844; DOI:10.3109/17453678008990768.
    • (1980) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.51 , pp. 49-56
    • Wahlig, H.1    Dingeldein, E.2
  • 117
    • 0018758460 scopus 로고
    • Gentamicin-PMMA-beads in treating bone and soft tissue infections (author's transl
    • PMID:494865
    • Klemm K. [Gentamicin-PMMA-beads in treating bone and soft tissue infections (author's transl)]. Zentralbl Chir 1979; 104:934-42.PMID:494865.
    • (1979) Zentralbl Chir , vol.104 , pp. 934-942
    • Klemm, K.1
  • 118
    • 0029844946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-impregnated cement and beads for orthopedic infections
    • PMID:9124821
    • Wininger DA, Fass RJ. Antibiotic-impregnated cement and beads for orthopedic infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40:2675-9.PMID:9124821.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2675-2679
    • Wininger, D.A.1    Fass, R.J.2
  • 119
    • 1642272096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro assessment of the antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of nanoparticulate silver bone cement
    • PMID:15046929; DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials. 2003.10.078
    • Alt V, Bechert T, Steinrucke P, Wagener M, Seidel P, Dingeldein E, et al. An in vitro assessment of the antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of nanoparticulate silver bone cement. Biomaterials 2004; 25:4383-91.PMID:15046929; DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials. 2003.10.078.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 4383-4391
    • Alt, V.1    Bechert, T.2    Steinrucke, P.3    Wagener, M.4    Seidel, P.5    Dingeldein, E.6
  • 120
    • 80053893869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of exogenous IL-12 supplementation and antibiotic treatment in infection prophylaxis
    • In press, PMID:21815205; DOI:10.1002/jor.21520
    • Boyce BM, Lindsey BA, Clovis NB, Smith ES, Hobbs GR, Hubbard DF, et al. Additive effects of exogenous IL-12 supplementation and antibiotic treatment in infection prophylaxis. J Orthop Res 2011; In press.PMID:21815205; DOI:10.1002/jor.21520.
    • (2011) J Orthop Res
    • Boyce, B.M.1    Lindsey, B.A.2    Clovis, N.B.3    Smith, E.S.4    Hobbs, G.R.5    Hubbard, D.F.6
  • 121
    • 79959231672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria to novel nitric oxide-releasing nanoparticle technology
    • PMID:21577055; DOI:10.4161/ viru.2.3.16161
    • Friedman A, Blecher K, Sanchez D, Tuckman-Vernon C, Gialanella P, Friedman JM, et al. Susceptibility of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria to novel nitric oxide-releasing nanoparticle technology. Virulence 2011; 2:217-21.PMID:21577055; DOI:10.4161/ viru.2.3.16161.
    • (2011) Virulence , vol.2 , pp. 217-221
    • Friedman, A.1    Blecher, K.2    Sanchez, D.3    Tuckman-Vernon, C.4    Gialanella, P.5    Friedman, J.M.6
  • 122
    • 27644460427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage therapy: A revitalized therapy against bacterial infectious diseases
    • PMID:16258815; DOI:10.1007/s10156-005-0408-9
    • Matsuzaki S, Rashel M, Uchiyama J, Sakurai S, Ujihara T, Kuroda M, et al. Bacteriophage therapy: a revitalized therapy against bacterial infectious diseases. J Infect Chemother 2005; 11:211-9.PMID:16258815; DOI:10.1007/s10156-005-0408-9.
    • (2005) J Infect Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 211-219
    • Matsuzaki, S.1    Rashel, M.2    Uchiyama, J.3    Sakurai, S.4    Ujihara, T.5    Kuroda, M.6
  • 123
    • 3042718925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: Evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance
    • PMID:15213324; DOI:10.1073/pnas.0402521101
    • Holden MT, Feil EJ, Lindsay JA, Peacock SJ, Day NP, Enright MC, et al. Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:9786-91.PMID:15213324; DOI:10.1073/pnas.0402521101.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 9786-9791
    • Holden, M.T.1    Feil, E.J.2    Lindsay, J.A.3    Peacock, S.J.4    Day, N.P.5    Enright, M.C.6
  • 124
    • 77957853671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain JKD6159, a unique Australian clone of ST93-IV community methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:20729356; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00878-10
    • Chua K, Seemann T, Harrison PF, Davies JK, Coutts SJ, Chen H, et al. Complete genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain JKD6159, a unique Australian clone of ST93-IV community methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 2010; 192:5556-7.PMID:20729356; DOI:10.1128/ JB.00878-10.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 5556-5557
    • Chua, K.1    Seemann, T.2    Harrison, P.F.3    Davies, J.K.4    Coutts, S.J.5    Chen, H.6
  • 125
    • 20144372744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain
    • PMID:15774886; DOI:10.1128/ JB.187.7.2426-38.2005
    • Gill SR, Fouts DE, Archer GL, Mongodin EF, Deboy RT, Ravel J, et al. Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain. J Bacteriol 2005; 187:2426-38.PMID:15774886; DOI:10.1128/ JB.187.7.2426-38.2005.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2426-2438
    • Gill, S.R.1    Fouts, D.E.2    Archer, G.L.3    Mongodin, E.F.4    Deboy, R.T.5    Ravel, J.6
  • 126
    • 78049407665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain JKD6008, an ST239 clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with intermediate-level vancomycin resistance
    • PMID:20802046; DOI:10.1128/JB.00951-10
    • Howden BP, Seemann T, Harrison PF, McEvoy CR, Stanton JA, Rand CJ, et al. Complete genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain JKD6008, an ST239 clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with intermediate-level vancomycin resistance. J Bacteriol 2010; 192:5848-9.PMID:20802046; DOI:10.1128/JB.00951-10.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 5848-5849
    • Howden, B.P.1    Seemann, T.2    Harrison, P.F.3    McEvoy, C.R.4    Stanton, J.A.5    Rand, C.J.6
  • 127
    • 33644659999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:16517273; DOI:10.1016/S0140- 6736(06)68231-7
    • Diep BA, Gill SR, Chang RF, Phan TH, Chen JH, Davidson MG, et al. Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 2006; 367:731-9.PMID:16517273; DOI:10.1016/S0140- 6736(06)68231-7.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 731-739
    • Diep, B.A.1    Gill, S.R.2    Chang, R.F.3    Phan, T.H.4    Chen, J.H.5    Davidson, M.G.6
  • 128
    • 43549087573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing antibacterial vaccines in genomics and proteomics era
    • PMID:18397199; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02107.x
    • Kaushik DK, Sehgal D. Developing antibacterial vaccines in genomics and proteomics era. Scand J Immunol 2008; 67:544-52.PMID:18397199; DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02107.x.
    • (2008) Scand J Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 544-552
    • Kaushik, D.K.1    Sehgal, D.2
  • 129
    • 54949157345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of genomics in bacterial vaccine discovery: A decade in review
    • PMID:18625342; DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2008.06.009
    • Zagursky RJ, Anderson AS. Application of genomics in bacterial vaccine discovery: a decade in review. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008; 8:632-8.PMID:18625342; DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2008.06.009.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 632-638
    • Zagursky, R.J.1    Anderson, A.S.2
  • 130
    • 53849102169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination and passive immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:18757184; DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.06.009
    • Schaffer AC, Lee JC. Vaccination and passive immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008; 32:71-8.PMID:18757184; DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.06.009.
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.32 , pp. 71-78
    • Schaffer, A.C.1    Lee, J.C.2
  • 131
    • 12244255730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, structural characterization and immunological evaluation of a high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide from Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:12681914; DOI:10.1016/S0008- 6215(03)00045-4
    • Joyce JG, Abeygunawardana C, Xu Q, Cook JC, Hepler R, Przysiecki CT, et al. Isolation, structural characterization and immunological evaluation of a high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide from Staphylococcus aureus. Carbohydr Res 2003; 338:903-22.PMID:12681914; DOI:10.1016/S0008- 6215(03)00045-4.
    • (2003) Carbohydr Res , vol.338 , pp. 903-922
    • Joyce, J.G.1    Abeygunawardana, C.2    Xu, Q.3    Cook, J.C.4    Hepler, R.5    Przysiecki, C.T.6
  • 132
    • 0031657783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis encodes production of the capsular polysaccharide/ adhesin
    • PMID:9746568
    • McKenney D, Hubner J, Muller E, Wang Y, Goldmann DA, Pier GB. The ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis encodes production of the capsular polysaccharide/ adhesin. Infect Immun 1998; 66:4711-20.PMID:9746568.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 4711-4720
    • McKenney, D.1    Hubner, J.2    Muller, E.3    Wang, Y.4    Goldmann, D.A.5    Pier, G.B.6
  • 133
    • 67349177845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) in Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion to host tissues and subsequent antibiotic tolerance
    • PMID:19130107; DOI:10.1007/s10096-008-0684-2
    • Costa AR, Henriques M, Oliveira R, Azeredo J. The role of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) in Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion to host tissues and subsequent antibiotic tolerance. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2009; 28:623-9.PMID:19130107; DOI:10.1007/s10096-008-0684-2.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 623-629
    • Costa, A.R.1    Henriques, M.2    Oliveira, R.3    Azeredo, J.4
  • 134
    • 33749435641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis to biomaterials is augmented by PIA
    • PMID:16906069; DOI:10.1097/01. blo.0000229320.45416.0c
    • Olson ME, Garvin KL, Fey PD, Rupp ME. Adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis to biomaterials is augmented by PIA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006; 451:21-4.PMID:16906069; DOI:10.1097/01. blo.0000229320.45416.0c.
    • (2006) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.451 , pp. 21-24
    • Olson, M.E.1    Garvin, K.L.2    Fey, P.D.3    Rupp, M.E.4
  • 135
    • 0034994731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of icaA and icaD genes and slime production in a collection of staphylococcal strains from catheterassociated infections
    • PMID:11376050; DOI:10.1128/JCM.39.6.2151-6.2001
    • Arciola CR, Baldassarri L, Montanaro L. Presence of icaA and icaD genes and slime production in a collection of staphylococcal strains from catheterassociated infections. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:2151-6.PMID:11376050; DOI:10.1128/JCM.39.6.2151-6.2001.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2151-2156
    • Arciola, C.R.1    Baldassarri, L.2    Montanaro, L.3
  • 136
    • 0036400720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different detection methods of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:12410349; DOI:10.1007/s00430-002-0124-3
    • Knobloch JK, Horstkotte MA, Rohde H, Mack D. Evaluation of different detection methods of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 2002; 191:101-6.PMID:12410349; DOI:10.1007/s00430-002-0124-3.
    • (2002) Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) , vol.191 , pp. 101-106
    • Knobloch, J.K.1    Horstkotte, M.A.2    Rohde, H.3    Mack, D.4
  • 137
    • 0035212279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Staphylococcus aureus icaADBC genotype and biofilm expression phenotype
    • PMID:11797608; DOI:10.1128/ JCM.39.12.4595-6.2001
    • Rohde H, Knobloch JK, Horstkotte MA, Mack D. Correlation of Staphylococcus aureus icaADBC genotype and biofilm expression phenotype. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:4595-6. PMID:11797608; DOI:10.1128/ JCM.39.12.4595-6.2001.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4595-4596
    • Rohde, H.1    Knobloch, J.K.2    Horstkotte, M.A.3    Mack, D.4
  • 138
    • 0031029092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster (ica) and phase variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates
    • PMID:9038293
    • Ziebuhr W, Heilmann C, Gotz F, Meyer P, Wilms K, Straube E, et al. Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster (ica) and phase variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates. Infect Immun 1997; 65:890-6.PMID:9038293.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 890-896
    • Ziebuhr, W.1    Heilmann, C.2    Gotz, F.3    Meyer, P.4    Wilms, K.5    Straube, E.6
  • 139
    • 77954637231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine development in Staphylococcus aureus: Taking the biofilm phenotype into consideration
    • PMID:20602638
    • Harro JM, Peters BM, O'May GA, Archer N, Kerns P, Prabhakara R, et al. Vaccine development in Staphylococcus aureus: taking the biofilm phenotype into consideration. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2010; 59:306-23.PMID:20602638.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 306-323
    • Harro, J.M.1    Peters, B.M.2    O'May, G.A.3    Archer, N.4    Kerns, P.5    Prabhakara, R.6
  • 140
    • 0033787577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse vaccinology
    • PMID:11050440; DOI:10.1016/ S1369-5274(00)00119-3
    • Rappuoli R. Reverse vaccinology. Curr Opin Microbiol 2000; 3:445-50.PMID:11050440; DOI:10.1016/ S1369-5274(00)00119-3.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 445-450
    • Rappuoli, R.1
  • 141
    • 0031780325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel staphylococcal virulence genes by in vivo expression technology
    • PMID:9535086; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00741.x
    • Lowe AM, Beattie DT, Deresiewicz RL. Identification of novel staphylococcal virulence genes by in vivo expression technology. Mol Microbiol 1998; 27:967-76.PMID:9535086; DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00741.x.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 967-976
    • Lowe, A.M.1    Beattie, D.T.2    Deresiewicz, R.L.3
  • 142
    • 15144348472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus genetic loci impacting growth and survival in multiple infection environments
    • PMID:9791183; DOI:10.1046/j.1365- 2958.1998.01075.x
    • Coulter SN, Schwan WR, Ng EY, Langhorne MH, Ritchie HD, Westbrock-Wadman S, et al. Staphylococcus aureus genetic loci impacting growth and survival in multiple infection environments. Mol Microbiol 1998; 30:393-404.PMID:9791183; DOI:10.1046/j.1365- 2958.1998.01075.x.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 393-404
    • Coulter, S.N.1    Schwan, W.R.2    Ng, E.Y.3    Langhorne, M.H.4    Ritchie, H.D.5    Westbrock-Wadman, S.6
  • 143
    • 70449658667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of strong detergents and chaotropes on the detection of proteins in two-dimensional gels
    • PMID:11425215; DOI:10.1002/1522-2683(200105)22:9<1593::AIDELPS1593>3.0.CO;2-6
    • Fountoulakis M, Takacs B. Effect of strong detergents and chaotropes on the detection of proteins in two-dimensional gels. Electrophoresis 2001; 22:1593-602.PMID:11425215; DOI:10.1002/1522-2683(200105)22:9<1593::AIDELPS1593>3.0.CO;2-6.
    • (2001) Electrophoresis , vol.22 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Fountoulakis, M.1    Takacs, B.2
  • 144
    • 33645052431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic profiling of cell envelope-associated proteins from Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:16470658; DOI:10.1002/pmic.200500253
    • Gatlin CL, Pieper R, Huang ST, Mongodin E, Gebregeorgis E, Parmar PP, et al. Proteomic profiling of cell envelope-associated proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. Proteomics 2006; 6:1530-49.PMID:16470658; DOI:10.1002/pmic.200500253.
    • (2006) Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 1530-1549
    • Gatlin, C.L.1    Pieper, R.2    Huang, S.T.3    Mongodin, E.4    Gebregeorgis, E.5    Parmar, P.P.6
  • 145
    • 17444403973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteome analysis of membrane and cell wall associated proteins from Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:15822900; DOI:10.1021/ pr049866k
    • Nandakumar R, Nandakumar MP, Marten MR, Ross JM. Proteome analysis of membrane and cell wall associated proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. J Proteome Res 2005; 4:250-7.PMID:15822900; DOI:10.1021/ pr049866k.
    • (2005) J Proteome Res , vol.4 , pp. 250-257
    • Nandakumar, R.1    Nandakumar, M.P.2    Marten, M.R.3    Ross, J.M.4
  • 146
    • 32444447713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next chapter in reverse vaccinology
    • PMID:16465156; DOI:10.1038/nbt0206-157
    • Musser JM. The next chapter in reverse vaccinology. Nat Biotechnol 2006; 24:157-8.PMID:16465156; DOI:10.1038/nbt0206-157.
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 157-158
    • Musser, J.M.1
  • 147
    • 32344453260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and identification of vaccine candidate proteins through analysis of the group A Streptococcus surface proteome
    • PMID:16415855; DOI:10.1038/nbt1179
    • Rodríguez-Ortega MJ, Norais N, Bensi G, Liberatori S, Capo S, Mora M, et al. Characterization and identification of vaccine candidate proteins through analysis of the group A Streptococcus surface proteome. Nat Biotechnol 2006; 24:191-7.PMID:16415855; DOI:10.1038/nbt1179.
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 191-197
    • Rodríguez-Ortega, M.J.1    Norais, N.2    Bensi, G.3    Liberatori, S.4    Capo, S.5    Mora, M.6
  • 148
    • 77952372626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of cell surface shaving proteomics in Staphylococcus aureus using a false-positive control
    • PMID:20217865; DOI:10.1002/ pmic.200900564
    • Solis N, Larsen MR, Cordwell SJ. Improved accuracy of cell surface shaving proteomics in Staphylococcus aureus using a false-positive control. Proteomics 2010; 10:2037-49. PMID:20217865; DOI:10.1002/ pmic.200900564.
    • (2010) Proteomics , vol.10 , pp. 2037-2049
    • Solis, N.1    Larsen, M.R.2    Cordwell, S.J.3
  • 149
    • 0036249166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of vaccine candidate antigens of Staphylococcus aureus by serological proteome analysis
    • PMID:11987132; DOI:10.1002/1615- 9861(200205)2:5<580::AID-PROT580>3.0.CO;2-G
    • Vytvytska O, Nagy E, Bluggel M, Meyer HE, Kurzbauer R, Huber LA, et al. Identification of vaccine candidate antigens of Staphylococcus aureus by serological proteome analysis. Proteomics 2002; 2:580-90.PMID:11987132; DOI:10.1002/1615- 9861(200205)2:5<580::AID-PROT580>3.0.CO;2-G.
    • (2002) Proteomics , vol.2 , pp. 580-590
    • Vytvytska, O.1    Nagy, E.2    Bluggel, M.3    Meyer, H.E.4    Kurzbauer, R.5    Huber, L.A.6
  • 150
    • 67650045719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomicsbased identification of anchorless cell wall proteins as vaccine candidates against Staphylococcus aureus
    • PMID:19364833; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00617-08
    • Glowalla E, Tosetti B, Kronke M, Krut O. Proteomicsbased identification of anchorless cell wall proteins as vaccine candidates against Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 2009; 77:2719-29.PMID:19364833; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00617-08.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 2719-2729
    • Glowalla, E.1    Tosetti, B.2    Kronke, M.3    Krut, O.4
  • 151
    • 0036568587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anchorless adhesins and invasins of Gram-positive bacteria: A new class of virulence factors
    • PMID:11973142; DOI:10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02351-X
    • Chhatwal GS. Anchorless adhesins and invasins of Gram-positive bacteria: a new class of virulence factors. Trends Microbiol 2002; 10:205-8.PMID:11973142; DOI:10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02351-X.
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 205-208
    • Chhatwal, G.S.1
  • 152
    • 0028439536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of biofilm structures on oxygen distribution and mass transport
    • PMID:18615526; DOI:10.1002/bit.260431118
    • de Beer D, Stoodley P, Roe F, Lewandowski Z. Effects of biofilm structures on oxygen distribution and mass transport. Biotechnol Bioeng 1994; 43:1131-8.PMID:18615526; DOI:10.1002/bit.260431118.
    • (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.43 , pp. 1131-1138
    • de Beer, D.1    Stoodley, P.2    Roe, F.3    Lewandowski, Z.4
  • 153
    • 0024210157 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of bacterial biofilms to antibiotics: A growth-rate related effect?
    • PMID:3072331; DOI:10.1093/jac/22.6.777
    • Brown MR, Allison DG, Gilbert P. Resistance of bacterial biofilms to antibiotics: a growth-rate related effect? J Antimicrob Chemother 1988; 22:777-80.PMID:3072331; DOI:10.1093/jac/22.6.777.
    • (1988) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.22 , pp. 777-780
    • Brown, M.R.1    Allison, D.G.2    Gilbert, P.3
  • 154
    • 0002153967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rabbit model of bacterial osteomyelitis of the tibia
    • Zak OSMA, Ed., London UK: Academic Press Ltd
    • Mader JTSM. The rabbit model of bacterial osteomyelitis of the tibia. In: Zak OSMA, Ed. In Handbook of Animal Models of Infection London UK: Academic Press Ltd. 1999; 581-91.
    • (1999) In Handbook of Animal Models of Infection , pp. 581-591
    • Mader, J.T.S.M.1
  • 155
    • 79953300499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection using vaccination and antibiotic treatment
    • PMID:21220484; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00451-10
    • Brady RA, O'May GA, Leid JG, Prior ML, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Resolution of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection using vaccination and antibiotic treatment. Infect Immun 2011; 79:1797-803.PMID:21220484; DOI:10.1128/IAI.00451-10.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Brady, R.A.1    O'May, G.A.2    Leid, J.G.3    Prior, M.L.4    Costerton, J.W.5    Shirtliff, M.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.