메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 311-330

Antifungal agents: Resistance and rational use

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053524931     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-22852-7_17     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0036708351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of candidemia: Results from a 20-year nationwide study in Iceland
    • Asmundsdottir, L. R., Erlendsdottir, H., and Gottfredsson, M., 2002, Increasing incidence of candidemia: Results from a 20-year nationwide study in Iceland. J. Clin. Microbiol., 40, 3489-3492.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 3489-3492
    • Asmundsdottir, L.R.1    Erlendsdottir, H.2    Gottfredsson, M.3
  • 3
    • 0035116674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: Prevalence type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital
    • Baran, J., Muckatira, B., and Khatib, R., 2001, Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: Prevalence, type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 33, 137-139.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 137-139
    • Baran, J.1    Muckatira, B.2    Khatib, R.3
  • 4
    • 0036924408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point prevalence microbiology and fluconazole susceptibility patterns of yeast isolates colonizing the oral cavities of HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretro-viral therapy
    • Barchiesi, F., Maracci, M., Radi, B., Arzeni, D., Baldassarri, I., Giacometti, A. et al., 2002, Point prevalence, microbiology and fluconazole susceptibility patterns of yeast isolates colonizing the oral cavities of HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretro-viral therapy. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 50, 999-1002.
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 999-1002
    • Barchiesi, F.1    Maracci, M.2    Radi, B.3    Arzeni, D.4    Baldassarri, I.5    Giacometti, A.6
  • 5
    • 0037446938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum report: Issues in clinical trials of empirical antifungal therapy in treating febrile neutropenic patients
    • Bennett, J. E., Powers, J., Walsh, T., Viscoli, C., de Pauw, B., Dismukes, W. et al., 2003, Forum report: Issues in clinical trials of empirical antifungal therapy in treating febrile neutropenic patients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 36, S117-S122.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Powers, J.2    Walsh, T.3    Viscoli, C.4    De Pauw, B.5    Dismukes, W.6
  • 6
    • 0036891282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of South African oral yeast isolates from HIV/AIDS patients and healthy individuals
    • Blignaut, E., Messer, S., Hollis, R. J., and Pfaller, M. A., 2002, Antifungal susceptibility of South African oral yeast isolates from HIV/AIDS patients and healthy individuals. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 44, 169-174.
    • (2002) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 169-174
    • Blignaut, E.1    Messer, S.2    Hollis, R.J.3    Pfaller, M.A.4
  • 7
    • 0035861865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fungal infections in haematology and oncology.Guidelines of the Working Party on Infections in Haematology and Oncology (AGIHO) of the German Society for Haematology and Oncology (DGHO)
    • Bohme, A., Ruhnke, M., Karthaus, M., Einsele, H., Guth, S., Heussel, G et al., 2001, Treatment of fungal infections in haematology and oncology. Guidelines of the Working Party on Infections in Haematology and Oncology (AGIHO) of the German Society for Haematology and Oncology (DGHO). Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr, 126, 1440-1447.
    • (2001) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr , vol.126 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Bohme, A.1    Ruhnke, M.2    Karthaus, M.3    Einsele, H.4    Guth, S.5    Heussel, G.6
  • 8
    • 0035909054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy-a randomized, controlled trial
    • Boogaerts, M., Winston, D. J., Bow, E. J., Garber, G, Reboli, A. C., Schwarer, A. P. et al., 2001, Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy-a randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med., 135, 412-422.
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.135 , pp. 412-422
    • Boogaerts, M.1    Winston, D.J.2    Bow, E.J.3    Garber, G.4    Reboli, A.C.5    Schwarer, A.P.6
  • 9
    • 0037096886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal prophylaxis for severely neutropenic chemotherapy recipients-a metaanalysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials
    • Bow, E. J., Laverdiere, M., Lussier, N., Rotstein, C., Cheang, M. S., and Ioannou, S., 2002, Antifungal prophylaxis for severely neutropenic chemotherapy recipients-a metaanalysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials. Cancer, 94, 3230-3246.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 3230-3246
    • Bow, E.J.1    Laverdiere, M.2    Lussier, N.3    Rotstein, C.4    Cheang, M.S.5    Ioannou, S.6
  • 10
    • 0033824486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants for the development of oropharyngeal colonization or infection by fluconazole-resistant Candida strains in HIV-infected patients
    • Canuto, M. M., Rodero, F. G, Ducasse, V O. D., Aguado, I. H., Gonzalez, C. M., Sevillano, A. S. et al., 2000, Determinants for the development of oropharyngeal colonization or infection by fluconazole-resistant Candida strains in HIV-infected patients. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 19, 593-601.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 593-601
    • Canuto, M.M.1    Rodero, F.G.2    Ducasse, V.O.D.3    Aguado, I.H.4    Gonzalez, C.M.5    Sevillano, A.S.6
  • 11
    • 0037925178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable susceptibility of Candida blood isolates to fluconazole despite increasing use during the past 10 years
    • Chen, Y. C, Chang, S. C, Luh, K. T., and Hsieh, W. C, 2003, Stable susceptibility of Candida blood isolates to fluconazole despite increasing use during the past 10 years. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 52, 71-77.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 71-77
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Chang, S.C.2    Luh, K.T.3    Hsieh, W.C.4
  • 12
    • 0029080522 scopus 로고
    • Oral Candida albicans isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected patients
    • Chryssanthou, E., Torssander, J., and Petrini, B., 1995, Oral Candida albicans isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected patients. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 27, 391-395.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 391-395
    • Chryssanthou, E.1    Torssander, J.2    Petrini, B.3
  • 13
    • 0031893513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning, D. W., 1998, Invasive aspergillosis. Clin. Infect. Dis., 26, 781-803.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 781-803
    • Denning, D.W.1
  • 14
    • 0037380623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Society for Medical Mycology proposed standards of care for patients with invasive fungal infections
    • Denning, D. W., Kibbler, C. C, and Barnes, R. A., 2003, British Society for Medical Mycology proposed standards of care for patients with invasive fungal infections. Lancet Infect. Dis., 3, 230-240.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 230-240
    • Denning, D.W.1    Kibbler, C.C.2    Barnes, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 0035879607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Dykewicz, C. A., 2001, Summary of the guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 33, 139-144.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 139-144
    • Dykewicz, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0033047638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients
    • Eggimann, P., Francioli, P., Bille, J., Schneider, R, Wu, M. M., Chapuis, G. et al., 1999, Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit. Care Med., 27, 1066-1072.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Eggimann, P.1    Francioli, P.2    Bille, J.3    Schneider, R.4    Wu, M.M.5    Chapuis, G.6
  • 19
    • 0031970120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of voriconazole in treatment of Scedosporium apiospermum infection-case report
    • Girmenia, C, Luzi, G, Monaco, M., and Martino, P., 1998, Use of voriconazole in treatment of Scedosporium apiospermum infection-case report. J. Clin. Microbiol., 36, 1436-1438.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Girmenia, C.1    Luzi, G.2    Monaco, M.3    Martino, P.4
  • 20
    • 0035747143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncommon opportunistic fungi: New nosocomial threats
    • Groll, A. H. and Walsh, T. J., 2001, Uncommon opportunistic fungi: New nosocomial threats. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 7, 8-24.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 8-24
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 22
    • 0037087226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Hughes, W. T., Armstrong, D, Bodey, G P., Bow, E. J., Brown, A. E., Calandra, T. et al., 2002, 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 730-751.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 730-751
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Armstrong, D.2    Bodey, G.P.3    Bow, E.J.4    Brown, A.E.5    Calandra, T.6
  • 23
    • 0037774784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the spectrum and risk factors for invasive candidiasis in liver transplant recipients: Prospective, multicenter, case-controlled study
    • Husain, S., Tollemar, J., Dominguez, E. A., Baumgarten, K., Humar, A., Paterson, D L. et al., 2003, Changes in the spectrum and risk factors for invasive candidiasis in liver transplant recipients: Prospective, multicenter, case-controlled study. Transplantation, 75, 2023-2029.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 2023-2029
    • Husain, S.1    Tollemar, J.2    Dominguez, E.A.3    Baumgarten, K.4    Humar, A.5    Paterson, D.L.6
  • 24
    • 0034930095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing pattern of AIDS-defining illnesses with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in a London clinic
    • Ives, N. J., Gazzard, B. G, and Easterbrook, P. J., 2001, The changing pattern of AIDS-defining illnesses with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in a London clinic. J. Infect., 42, 134-139.
    • (2001) J. Infect. , vol.42 , pp. 134-139
    • Ives, N.J.1    Gazzard, B.G.2    Easterbrook, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 0035818880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants
    • Kaufman, D, Boyle, R., Hazen, K C, Patrie, J. T., Robinson, M., and Donowitz, L. G, 2001, Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants. N. Engl. J. Med., 345, 1660-1666.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Kaufman, D.1    Boyle, R.2    Hazen, K.C.3    Patrie, J.T.4    Robinson, M.5    Donowitz, L.G.6
  • 26
    • 0006101546 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in a general hospital
    • Keye, J. D and Magee, W. E., 1956, Fungal infections in a general hospital. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 26, 1235-1253.
    • (1956) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1253
    • Keye, J.D.1    Magee, W.E.2
  • 27
    • 0035143379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole for prophylaxis against candidal rectal colonization in the very low birth weight infant
    • Kicklighter, S. D., Springer, S. C, Cox, T., Hulsey, T. C, and Turner, R B., 2001, Fluconazole for prophylaxis against candidal rectal colonization in the very low birth weight infant. Pediatrics, 107, 293-298.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 293-298
    • Kicklighter, S.D.1    Springer, S.C.2    Cox, T.3    Hulsey, T.C.4    Turner, R.B.5
  • 28
    • 17844370263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of fungaemia in a single cancer institution over a 10-y period: Aetiology, risk factors, consumption of antifungals and outcome in 140 patients
    • Kovacicova, G, Spanik, S., Kunova, A., Trupl, J., Sabo, A., Koren, P. et al., 2001, Prospective study of fungaemia in a single cancer institution over a 10-y period: Aetiology, risk factors, consumption of antifungals and outcome in 140 patients. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 33, 367-374.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 367-374
    • Kovacicova, G.1    Spanik, S.2    Kunova, A.3    Trupl, J.4    Sabo, A.5    Koren, P.6
  • 29
    • 0036550465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-albicans Candida spp.causing fungaemia: Pathogenicity and antifungal resistance
    • Krcmery, V. and Barnes, A. J., 2002, Non-albicans Candida spp. causing fungaemia: Pathogenicity and antifungal resistance. J. Hosp. Infect., 50, 243-260.
    • (2002) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.50 , pp. 243-260
    • Krcmery, V.1    Barnes, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0030812319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year surveillance of non-albicans Candida spp in an oncology department prior to and after fluconazole had been introduced into antifungal prophylaxis
    • Kunova, A., Trupl, J., Demitrovicova, A., Jesenska, Z., Grausova, S., Grey, E. et al., 1997, Eight-year surveillance of non-albicans Candida spp in an oncology department prior to and after fluconazole had been introduced into antifungal prophylaxis. Microb. Drug Res. Mech. Epidemiol. Dis., 3, 283-287.
    • (1997) Microb. Drug Res. Mech. Epidemiol. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 283-287
    • Kunova, A.1    Trupl, J.2    Demitrovicova, A.3    Jesenska, Z.4    Grausova, S.5    Grey, E.6
  • 31
    • 0035109799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: Systematic review of the literature
    • Lin, S. J., Schranz, J., and Teutsch, S. M., 2001, Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: Systematic review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis., 32, 358-366.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 358-366
    • Lin, S.J.1    Schranz, J.2    Teutsch, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0033871689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the in vitro susceptibilities of clinical and laboratory-selected resistant isolates of Aspergillus spp. to amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole and posaconazole (SCH 56592)
    • Manavathu, E. K., Cutright, J. L., Loebenberg, D., and Chandrasekar, P. H., 2000, A comparative study of the in vitro susceptibilities of clinical and laboratory-selected resistant isolates of Aspergillus spp. to amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole and posaconazole (SCH 56592). J. Antimicrob Chemother, 46, 229-234.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 229-234
    • Manavathu, E.K.1    Cutright, J.L.2    Loebenberg, D.3    Chandrasekar, P.H.4
  • 33
    • 0035245208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for fungal infections: A risk-guided approach
    • Marr, K. and Boeckh, M., 2001, Practice guidelines for fungal infections: A risk-guided approach. Clin. Infect. Dis., 32, 321.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 321
    • Marr, K.1    Boeckh, M.2
  • 34
    • 0037114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Changes in epidemiology and risk factors
    • Marr, K. A., Carter, R. A., Boeckh, M., Martin, P., and Corey, L., 2002a, Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Changes in epidemiology and risk factors. Blood, 100, 4358-4366.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 4358-4366
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Boeckh, M.3    Martin, P.4    Corey, L.5
  • 35
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr, K. A., Carter, R. A., Crippa, F., Wald, A., and Corey, L., 2002b, Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 909-917.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 909-917
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Crippa, F.3    Wald, A.4    Corey, L.5
  • 36
    • 0037994116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidiasis-over the counter treatment doesn't seem to lead to resistance
    • Marrazzo, J., 2003, Vulvovaginal candidiasis-over the counter treatment doesn't seem to lead to resistance. BMJ, 326, 993-994.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 993-994
    • Marrazzo, J.1
  • 37
    • 0030838772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point prevalence of oropharyngeal carriage of fluconazole-resistant Candida in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Martins, M. D., Lozanochiu, M., and Rex, J. H., 1997, Point prevalence of oropharyngeal carriage of fluconazole-resistant Candida in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 25, 843-846.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 843-846
    • Martins, M.D.1    Lozanochiu, M.2    Rex, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0032457450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining rates of oropharyngeal candidiasis and carriage of Candida albicans associated with trends toward reduced rates of carriage of fluconazole-resistant C.albicans in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Martins, M. D., Lozano-Chiu, M., and Rex, J. H., 1998, Declining rates of oropharyngeal candidiasis and carriage of Candida albicans associated with trends toward reduced rates of carriage of fluconazole-resistant C. albicans in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 27, 1291-1294.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 1291-1294
    • Martins, M.D.1    Lozano-Chiu, M.2    Rex, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0033927136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dix-neuf années de données épidémiologiques en centre hospitalier universitaire: Place de Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata; Sensibilité
    • Michel-Nguyen, A., Favel, A., Azan, P., Regli, P., and Penaud, A., 2000, Dix-neuf années de données épidémiologiques en centre hospitalier universitaire: place de Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata; Sensibilité. J. Mycol. Med., 10, 78-86.
    • (2000) J. Mycol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 78-86
    • Michel-Nguyen, A.1    Favel, A.2    Azan, P.3    Regli, P.4    Penaud, A.5
  • 42
    • 0031018791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal drug susceptibilities of oral Candida dubliniensis isolates from human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-infected and non-hiv-infected subjects and generation of stable fluconazole-resistant derivatives in vitro
    • Moran, G. P., Sullivan, D. J., Henman, M. C, McCreary, C. E., Harrington, B. J., Shanley, D. B. et al., 1997, Antifungal drug susceptibilities of oral Candida dubliniensis isolates from human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-infected and non-hiv-infected subjects and generation of stable fluconazole-resistant derivatives in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 41, 617-623.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 617-623
    • Moran, G.P.1    Sullivan, D.J.2    Henman, M.C.3    McCreary, C.E.4    Harrington, B.J.5    Shanley, D.B.6
  • 43
    • 0034575644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful outcome of Scedosporium apiospermum disseminated infection treated with voriconazole in a patient receiving corticosteroid therapy
    • Munoz, P., Marin, M., Tornero, P., Rabadan, P. M., Rodriguez-Creixems, M., and Bouza, E., 2000, Successful outcome of Scedosporium apiospermum disseminated infection treated with voriconazole in a patient receiving corticosteroid therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis., 31, 1499-1501.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 1499-1501
    • Munoz, P.1    Marin, M.2    Tornero, P.3    Rabadan, P.M.4    Rodriguez-Creixems, M.5    Bouza, E.6
  • 45
    • 0038341642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents: Mechanisms of action
    • Odds, F. C, Brown, A. J. P., and Gow, N. A. R., 2003, Antifungal agents: Mechanisms of action. Trends Microbiol, 11, 272-279.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 272-279
    • Odds, F.C.1    Brown, A.J.P.2    Gow, N.A.R.3
  • 46
    • 0035080325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent candidal infections in critically ill surgical patients
    • Pelz, R. K., Hendrix, C. W., Swoboda, S. M., Diener-West, M., Merz, W. G., Hammond, J. et al., 2001, Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent candidal infections in critically ill surgical patients, Ann. Surg., 233, 542-548.
    • (2001) Ann. Surg. , vol.233 , pp. 542-548
    • Pelz, R.K.1    Hendrix, C.W.2    Swoboda, S.M.3    Diener-West, M.4    Merz, W.G.5    Hammond, J.6
  • 47
    • 0037387082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of fluconazole and voriconazole against 1, 586 recent clinical isolates of Candida species determined by broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and Etest methods: Report from the ARTEMIS global antifungal susceptibility program 2001
    • Pfaller, M. A., Diekema, D. J., Messer, S. A., Boyken, L., and Hollis, R. J., 2003a, Activities of fluconazole and voriconazole against 1, 586 recent clinical isolates of Candida species determined by broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and Etest methods: Report from the ARTEMIS global antifungal susceptibility program, 2001. J. Clin. Microbiol., 41, 1440-1446.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Messer, S.A.3    Boyken, L.4    Hollis, R.J.5
  • 48
    • 0033199604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International surveillance of blood stream infections due to Candida species in the European SENTRY program: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility including the investigational triazole and echinocandin agents
    • Pfaller, M. A., Jones, R N, Doern, G. V, Fluit, A. C., Verhoef J., Sader, H. S. et al., 1999a, International surveillance of blood stream infections due to Candida species in the European SENTRY program: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility including the investigational triazole and echinocandin agents. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 35, 19-25.
    • (1999) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 19-25
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3    Fluit, A.C.4    Verhoef, J.5    Sader, H.S.6
  • 49
    • 0033993693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections due to Candida species: SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program in North America and Latin America 1997-1998
    • Pfaller, M. A., Jones, R. N, Doern, G V, Sader, H. S., Messer, S. A., Houston, A. et al., 2000, Bloodstream infections due to Candida species: SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program in North America and Latin America, 1997-1998. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 44, 747-751.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 747-751
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3    Sader, H.S.4    Messer, S.A.5    Houston, A.6
  • 50
    • 0038627919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata to fluconazole according to patient age and geographic location
    • Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Boyken, L., Tendolkar, S., Hollis, R. J., and Diekema, D J., 2003b, Variation in susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata to fluconazole according to patient age and geographic location. J. Clin. Microbiol., 41, 2176-2179.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2176-2179
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Boyken, L.3    Tendolkar, S.4    Hollis, R.J.5    Diekema, D.J.6
  • 51
    • 0033037324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in species distribution and susceptibility to fluconazole among blood stream isolates of Candida species in the United States
    • Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Hollis, R J., Jones, R. N, Doern, G V, Brandt, M. E. et al., 1999b, Trends in species distribution and susceptibility to fluconazole among blood stream isolates of Candida species in the United States. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 33, 217-222.
    • (1999) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 217-222
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Hollis, R.J.3    Jones, R.N.4    Doern, G.V.5    Brandt, M.E.6
  • 52
    • 0036977720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic evidence for mating abilities in the asexual pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Poggeler, S., 2002, Genomic evidence for mating abilities in the asexual pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Curr Genet., 42, 153-160.
    • (2002) Curr Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 153-160
    • Poggeler, S.1
  • 53
    • 0028271808 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole susceptibilities of Candida species and distribution of species recovered from blood cultures over a 5-year period
    • Price, M. F., Larocco, M. T, and Gentry, L. O., 1994, Fluconazole susceptibilities of Candida species and distribution of species recovered from blood cultures over a 5-year period. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 38, 1422-1424.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1422-1424
    • Price, M.F.1    Larocco, M.T.2    Gentry, L.O.3
  • 56
    • 0038543122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview on the incidence and the characteristics of HIV-related opportunistic infections and neoplasms of the heart: Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Raffaele, B., Sacchi, P., and Filice, G, 2003, Overview on the incidence and the characteristics of HIV-related opportunistic infections and neoplasms of the heart: Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 17, S83-S87.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17
    • Raffaele, B.1    Sacchi, P.2    Filice, G.3
  • 57
    • 0031982890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the correlation between results of testing in vitro and therapeutic outcome in vivo for fluconazole by testing critical isolates in a murine model of invasive candidiasis
    • Rex, J. H., Nelson, P. W., Paetznick, V. L., Lozanochiu, M., Espinelingroff, A., and Anaissie, E. J., 1998, Optimizing the correlation between results of testing in vitro and therapeutic outcome in vivo for fluconazole by testing critical isolates in a murine model of invasive candidiasis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 42, 129-134.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 129-134
    • Rex, J.H.1    Nelson, P.W.2    Paetznick, V.L.3    Lozanochiu, M.4    Espinelingroff, A.5    Anaissie, E.J.6
  • 58
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in non-neutropenic subjects
    • Rex, J. H., Pappas, P. G, Karchmer, A. W., Sobel, J., Edwards, J. E., Hadley, S. et al., 2003, A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in non-neutropenic subjects. Clin. Infect. Dis., 36, 1221-1228.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3    Sobel, J.4    Edwards, J.E.5    Hadley, S.6
  • 62
    • 0033667453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of candidemia
    • Sandven, P., 2000, Epidemiology of candidemia. Rev. Iberoamer. Micol., 17, 73-81.
    • (2000) Rev. Iberoamer. Micol. , vol.17 , pp. 73-81
    • Sandven, P.1
  • 63
    • 0036488166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Candida species to antifungal agents: Molecular mechanisms and clinical consequences
    • Sanglard, D. and Odds, F. C., 2002, Resistance of Candida species to antifungal agents: Molecular mechanisms and clinical consequences. Lancet Infect. Dis., 2, 73-85.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 73-85
    • Sanglard, D.1    Odds, F.C.2
  • 64
    • 0023829812 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oral nystatin and fungal infections in very-low-birthweight infants
    • Sims, M. E., Yoo, Y., You, H., Salminen, C., and Walther, F. J., 1988, Prophylactic oral nystatin and fungal infections in very-low-birthweight infants. Am. J. Perinatol., 5, 33-36.
    • (1988) Am. J. Perinatol. , vol.5 , pp. 33-36
    • Sims, M.E.1    Yoo, Y.2    You, H.3    Salminen, C.4    Walther, F.J.5
  • 65
    • 0037080599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: Correlation with evolution in transplantation practices
    • Singh, N., Wagener, M. M., Marino, I. R, and Gayowski, T., 2002, Trends in invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: Correlation with evolution in transplantation practices. Transplantation, 73, 63-67.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 63-67
    • Singh, N.1    Wagener, M.M.2    Marino, I.R.3    Gayowski, T.4
  • 66
    • 0037490129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between switching and mating in Candida albicans
    • Soll, D. R., Lockhart, S. R., and Zhao, R, 2003, Relationship between switching and mating in Candida albicans. Eukaryot. Cell, 2, 390-397.
    • (2003) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 390-397
    • Soll, D.R.1    Lockhart, S.R.2    Zhao, R.3
  • 67
    • 0035097566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of 442 Candida isolates from blood and other normally sterile sites: Results of a 2-year (1996 to 1998) multicenter surveillance study in Quebec, Canada
    • St Germain, G, Laverdiere, M., Pelletier, R., Bourgault, A. M., Libman, M., Lemieux, C. et al., 2001, Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of 442 Candida isolates from blood and other normally sterile sites: Results of a 2-year (1996 to 1998) multicenter surveillance study in Quebec, Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol., 39, 949-953.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 949-953
    • St Germain, G.1    Laverdiere, M.2    Pelletier, R.3    Bourgault, A.M.4    Libman, M.5    Lemieux, C.6
  • 69
    • 0036738742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole susceptibility patterns and genetic relationship among oral Candida strains isolated in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tacconelli, E., Bertagnolio, S., Posteraro, B., Tumbarello, M., Boccia, S., Fadda, G et al., 2002, Azole susceptibility patterns and genetic relationship among oral Candida strains isolated in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Jaids, 31, 38-44.
    • (2002) Jaids , vol.31 , pp. 38-44
    • Tacconelli, E.1    Bertagnolio, S.2    Posteraro, B.3    Tumbarello, M.4    Boccia, S.5    Fadda, G.6
  • 70
    • 0037724216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis caused by non-fumigatus Aspergillus species: Risk factors and in vitro susceptibility compared with Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Torres, H. A., Rivero, G A., Lewis, R. E., Hachem, R, Raad II, and Kontoyiannis, D. P., 2003, Aspergillosis caused by non-fumigatus Aspergillus species: Risk factors and in vitro susceptibility compared with Aspergillus fumigatus. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 46, 25-28.
    • (2003) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 25-28
    • Torres, H.A.1    Rivero, G.A.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Hachem, R.4    Raad, I.I.5    Kontoyiannis, D.P.6
  • 71
    • 0036720774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999
    • Trick, W. E., Fridkin, S. K., Edwards, J. R., Hajjeh, R. A., and Gaynes, R. P., 2002, Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999. Clin. Infect. Dis., 35, 627-630.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 627-630
    • Trick, W.E.1    Fridkin, S.K.2    Edwards, J.R.3    Hajjeh, R.A.4    Gaynes, R.P.5
  • 72
    • 0036305717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey of in vitro activities of itraconazole and voriconazole against clinical Aspergillus fumigatus isolates cultured between 1945 and 1998
    • Verweij, P. E., Dorsthorst, D. T. A. T, Rijs, A. J. M. M., De Vries-Hospers, H. G, and Meis, J. F G M., 2002, Nationwide survey of in vitro activities of itraconazole and voriconazole against clinical Aspergillus fumigatus isolates cultured between 1945 and 1998. J. Clin. Microbiol., 40, 2648-2650.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 2648-2650
    • Verweij, P.E.1    Dorsthorst, D.T.A.T.2    Rijs, A.J.M.M.3    De Vries-Hospers, H.G.4    Meis, J.F.G.M.5
  • 74
    • 0036191021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children
    • Walsh, T. J., Lutsar, I., Driscoll, T, Dupont, B., Roden, M., Ghahramani, P. et al., 2002, Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 21, 240-248.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Lutsar, I.2    Driscoll, T.3    Dupont, B.4    Roden, M.5    Ghahramani, P.6
  • 75
    • 0030757227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mrna levels of erg16 cdr, and mdr1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • White, T. C, 1997, Increased mrna levels of erg16, cdr, and mdr1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 41, 1482-1487.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1482-1487
    • White, T.C.1
  • 76
    • 0037106490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of oral itraconazole solution versus intravenous/oral fluconazole for prevention of fungal infections in liver transplant recipients
    • Winston, D. J. and Busuttil, R. W, 2002, Randomized controlled trial of oral itraconazole solution versus intravenous/oral fluconazole for prevention of fungal infections in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation, 74, 688-695.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 688-695
    • Winston, D.J.1    Busuttil, R.W.2
  • 77
    • 0038707628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients with hematological malignancies and solid neoplasms in hospitals in the United States
    • Wisplinghoff, H., Seifert, H., Wenzel, R P., and Edmond M. B., 2003, Current trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients with hematological malignancies and solid neoplasms in hospitals in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis., 36, 1103-1110.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Seifert, H.2    Wenzel, R.P.3    Edmond, M.B.4
  • 78
    • 0032939693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of visceral mycoses: Analysis of data in Annual of the Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan
    • Yamazaki, T, Kume, H., Murase, S., Yamashita, E., and Arisawa, M., 1999, Epidemiology of visceral mycoses: Analysis of data in Annual of the Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan. J. Clin. Microbiol., 37, 1732-1738.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Kume, H.2    Murase, S.3    Yamashita, E.4    Arisawa, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.