메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1922-1945

Missing stratospheric ozone decrease at southern hemisphere middle latitudes after Mt. Pinatubo: A dynamical perspective

Author keywords

Antarctic oscillation; ENSO; Ozone; Planetary waves; Stratophere troposphere coupling; Stratosphere

Indexed keywords

ANTARCTIC OSCILLATION; ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING; BREWER-DOBSON CIRCULATION; CHEMICAL OZONE DEPLETION; DATA SETS; ELIASSEN-PALM FLUX; ENSO; EXPLANATORY VARIABLES; EXTRATROPICS; MT. PINATUBO; MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSIONS; NEGATIVE PHASE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; OZONE CHANGES; OZONE LOSS; OZONE TRANSPORT; PLANETARY WAVES; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; QUASI-STATIONARY; REANALYSIS; SOLAR CYCLE; SOUTHERN ANNULAR MODE; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; STRATOSPHERIC WAVE EVENTS; TOTAL OZONE; VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS; WAVE ACTIVITY;

EID: 80053194762     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-10-05004.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0017022486 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palmrelation and the mean zonal acceleration
    • Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre, 1976: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palmrelation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2031-2048.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2031-2048
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 2
    • 0000442208 scopus 로고
    • Generalized Eliassen-Palm and Charney- Drazin theorems for waves on axisymmetric mean flows in compressible atmospheres
    • Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre, 1978: Generalized Eliassen-Palm and Charney- Drazin theorems for waves on axisymmetric mean flows in compressible atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 175-185.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 175-185
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M. P., and Coauthors, 2001: The quasi-biennial oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys. , vol.39 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 34347406056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking and Rossby wave breaking on the dynamical tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Berrisford, P., B. J. Hoskins, and E. Tyrlis, 2007: Blocking and Rossby wave breaking on the dynamical tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2881-2898.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2881-2898
    • Berrisford, P.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Tyrlis, E.3
  • 6
    • 20044377563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) version 8 profile algorithm
    • Kos, Greece, International Ozone Commission
    • Bhartia, P. K., C. G. Wellemeyer, S. L. Taylor, N. Nath, and A. Gopalan, 2004: Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) version 8 profile algorithm. Proc. 20th Quadrennial Ozone Symp., Kos, Greece, International Ozone Commission, 295-296.
    • (2004) Proc. 20th Quadrennial Ozone Symp , pp. 295-296
    • Bhartia, P.K.1    Wellemeyer, C.G.2    Taylor, S.L.3    Nath, N.4    Gopalan, A.5
  • 7
    • 0034767512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998
    • Bodeker, G. E., J. C. Scott, K. Kreher, and R. L. McKenzie, 2001: Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23 029-23 042.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23029-23042
    • Bodeker, G.E.1    Scott, J.C.2    Kreher, K.3    McKenzie, R.L.4
  • 8
    • 24944482317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Bodeker, G. E., H. Shiona, and H. Eskes, 2005: Indicators of Antarctic ozone depletion. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2603-2615.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2603-2615
    • Bodeker, G.E.1    Shiona, H.2    Eskes, H.3
  • 9
    • 36249006890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1985 Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude total column ozone anomaly
    • Bodeker, G. E., H. Garny, D. Smale, M. Dameris, and R. Deckert, 2007: The 1985 Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude total column ozone anomaly. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5625-5637.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5625-5637
    • Bodeker, G.E.1    Garny, H.2    Smale, D.3    Dameris, M.4    Deckert, R.5
  • 10
    • 0024876025 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone
    • Bowman, K. P., 1989: Global patterns of the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3328-3343.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3328-3343
    • Bowman, K.P.1
  • 11
    • 33646777979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Kalman filter reconstruction of the vertical ozone distribution in an equivalent latitude-potential temperature framework from TOMS/GOME/SBUV total ozone observations
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006279
    • Brunner, D., J. Staehelin, H. R. Künsch, and G. E. Bodeker, 2006a: A Kalman filter reconstruction of the vertical ozone distribution in an equivalent latitude-potential temperature framework from TOMS/GOME/SBUV total ozone observations. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12308, doi:10.1029/2005JD006279.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Brunner, D.1    Staehelin, J.2    Künsch, H.R.3    Bodeker, G.E.4
  • 12
    • 33750550631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends in total and vertically resolved stratospheric ozone based on the CATO ozone data set
    • Brunner, D., J. Staehelin, J. Maeder, I. Wohltmann, and G. Bodeker, 2006b: Variability and trends in total and vertically resolved stratospheric ozone based on the CATO ozone data set. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4985-5008.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 4985-5008
    • Brunner, D.1    Staehelin, J.2    Maeder, J.3    Wohltmann, I.4    Bodeker, G.5
  • 13
    • 0001921327 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetaryscale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
    • Charney, J. G., and P. G. Drazin, 1961: Propagation of planetaryscale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 66, 83-109.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83-109
    • Charney, J.G.1    Drazin, P.G.2
  • 14
    • 33746864138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the possible causes of recent increases in Northern Hemispheric total ozone from a statistical analysis of satellite data from 1979 to 2003
    • Dhomse, S.,M.Weber, I.Wohltmann, M. Rex, and J. P. Burrows, 2006: On the possible causes of recent increases in Northern Hemispheric total ozone from a statistical analysis of satellite data from 1979 to 2003. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1165-1180.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1165-1180
    • Dhomse, S.1    Weber, M.2    Wohltmann, I.3    Rex, M.4    Burrows, J.P.5
  • 15
    • 0000512687 scopus 로고
    • Some Eulerian and Lagrangian diagnostics for a model stratospheric warming
    • Dunkerton, T., C.-P. F. Hsu, and M. E. McIntyre, 1981: Some Eulerian and Lagrangian diagnostics for a model stratospheric warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 819-844.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 819-844
    • Dunkerton, T.1    Hsu, C.-P.F.2    McIntyre, M.E.3
  • 16
    • 0027037119 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chicho'n and Pinatubo
    • Dutton, E. G., and J. R. Christy, 1992: Solar radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chicho'n and Pinatubo. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2313-2316.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 2313-2316
    • Dutton, E.G.1    Christy, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0002897043 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves
    • Eliassen, A., and E. Palm, 1961: On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves. Geofys. Publ., 22, 1-23.
    • (1961) Geofys. Publ. , vol.22 , pp. 1-23
    • Eliassen, A.1    Palm, E.2
  • 18
    • 34547557973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of interannual variability on multidecadal total ozone simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007953
    • Fleming, E. L., C. H. Jackman, D. K. Weisenstein, and M. K. W. Ko, 2007: The impact of interannual variability on multidecadal total ozone simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10310, doi:10.1029/2006JD007953.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Fleming, E.L.1    Jackman, C.H.2    Weisenstein, D.K.3    Ko, M.K.W.4
  • 19
    • 17144448103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements
    • Fortuin, J. P. F., and H. Kelder, 1998: An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31 709-31 734.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31709-31734
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Kelder, H.2
  • 20
    • 0032695714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave activity
    • Fusco, A. C., and M. L. Salby, 1999: Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave activity. J. Climate, 12, 1619-1629.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Fusco, A.C.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 0027335473 scopus 로고
    • Record low global ozone in 1992
    • Gleason, J. F., and Coauthors, 1993: Record low global ozone in 1992. Science, 260, 523-526.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 523-526
    • Gleason, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 34548400805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic effects on climate: Revisiting the mechanisms
    • Graf, H.-F., Q. Li, and M. A. Giorgetta, 2007: Volcanic effects on climate: Revisiting the mechanisms. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4503-4511.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4503-4511
    • Graf, H.-F.1    Li, Q.2    Giorgetta, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 33745871640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar influences on polar modes of variability
    • Haigh, J. D., and H. K. Roscoe, 2006: Solar influences on polar modes of variability. Meteor. Z., 15, 371-378.
    • (2006) Meteor. Z. , vol.15 , pp. 371-378
    • Haigh, J.D.1    Roscoe, H.K.2
  • 24
    • 0032129076 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation in a comprehensive troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model
    • Hamilton, K., 1989: Effects of an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation in a comprehensive troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2393-2418.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2393-2418
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 25
    • 44449142574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone trends at northern mid- and high latitudes-A European perspective
    • Harris, N. R. P., and Coauthors, 2008: Ozone trends at northern mid- and high latitudes-A European perspective. Ann. Geophys., 26, 1207-1220.
    • (2008) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 1207-1220
    • Harris, N.R.P.1
  • 26
    • 0006623463 scopus 로고
    • Stationary planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Hartmann, D. L., 1977: Stationary planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4930-4934.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4930-4934
    • Hartmann, D.L.1
  • 27
    • 0021641038 scopus 로고
    • Observations of wave-mean flow interaction in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Hartmann, D. L., C. R. Mechoso, and K. Yamazaki, 1984: Observations of wave-mean flow interaction in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 351-362.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 351-362
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Mechoso, C.R.2    Yamazaki, K.3
  • 28
    • 84989499811 scopus 로고
    • Ozone loss in the lower stratosphere over the United States in 1992-1993: Evidence for heterogeneous chemistry on the Pinatubo aerosol
    • Hofmann, D. J., and Coauthors, 1994: Ozone loss in the lower stratosphere over the United States in 1992-1993: Evidence for heterogeneous chemistry on the Pinatubo aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 65-68.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 65-68
    • Hofmann, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 76349113845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of Brewer-Dobson circulations diagnosed from reanalyses
    • Iwasaki, T., H. Hamada, and K. Miyazaki, 2009: Comparisons of Brewer-Dobson circulations diagnosed from reanalyses. J.Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87, 997-1006.
    • (2009) J.Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.87 , pp. 997-1006
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Hamada, H.2    Miyazaki, K.3
  • 32
    • 85088083781 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres
    • Cambridge University Press
    • James, I. N., 1994: Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres. Cambridge University Press, 246 pp.
    • (1994) , pp. 246
    • James, I.N.1
  • 33
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 34
    • 0003116734 scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric climatology of the southern hemisphere based on ten years of daily numerical analyses (1972-82). II: Standing wave climatology
    • Karoly, D. J., 1985: An atmospheric climatology of the southern hemisphere based on ten years of daily numerical analyses (1972-82). II: Standing wave climatology. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 33, 105-116.
    • (1985) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.33 , pp. 105-116
    • Karoly, D.J.1
  • 35
    • 0000094656 scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere circulation features associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation events
    • Karoly, D. J., 1989: Southern Hemisphere circulation features associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation events. J. Climate, 2, 1239-1252.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Karoly, D.J.1
  • 37
    • 77958580375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to the El Chicho'n and Pinatubo eruptions in coupled climate models
    • Karpechko, A. Y., N. P. Gillett, M. Dall'Amico, and L. J. Gray, 2010: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to the El Chicho'n and Pinatubo eruptions in coupled climate models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1813-1822.
    • (2010) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 1813-1822
    • Karpechko, A.Y.1    Gillett, N.P.2    Dall'Amico, M.3    Gray, L.J.4
  • 38
    • 84989592190 scopus 로고
    • Record low ozone values over Canada in early 1993
    • Kerr, J. B., D. J. Wardle, and D. W. Tarasick, 1993: Record low ozone values over Canada in early 1993. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1979-1982.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1979-1982
    • Kerr, J.B.1    Wardle, D.J.2    Tarasick, D.W.3
  • 39
    • 0027087546 scopus 로고
    • Buffering of stratospheric circulation by changing amounts of tropical ozone: A Pinatubo case study
    • Kinne, S., O. B. Toon, and M. J. Prather, 1992: Buffering of stratospheric circulation by changing amounts of tropical ozone: A Pinatubo case study. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1927-1930.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1927-1930
    • Kinne, S.1    Toon, O.B.2    Prather, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 0032052423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the global interannual variability of ozone due to the equatorial QBO and to extratropical planetary wave variability
    • Kinnersley, J. S., and K. K. Tung, 1999: Modeling the global interannual variability of ozone due to the equatorial QBO and to extratropical planetary wave variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1417-1428.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1417-1428
    • Kinnersley, J.S.1    Tung, K.K.2
  • 41
    • 0026481339 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric temperature increases due to Pinatubo aerosols
    • Labitzke, K., and M. P. McCormick, 1992: Stratospheric temperature increases due to Pinatubo aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 207-210.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 207-210
    • Labitzke, K.1    McCormick, M.P.2
  • 42
    • 0024794653 scopus 로고
    • Quasibiennial modulation of the Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Lait, L. R., M. R. Schoeberl, and P. A. Newman, 1989: Quasibiennial modulation of the Antarctic ozone depletion. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11 559-11 571.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11559-11571
    • Lait, L.R.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2    Newman, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 40849106801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a changing climate: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations
    • Li, F., J. Austin, and J. Wilson, 2008: The strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a changing climate: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations. J. Climate, 21, 40-57.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 40-57
    • Li, F.1    Austin, J.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 44
    • 77955536184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the southern annular mode during austral summer in coupled chemistry-climate model simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012876
    • Li, F., P. A. Newman, and R. S. Stolarski, 2010: Relationships between the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the southern annular mode during austral summer in coupled chemistry-climate model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012876.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Li, F.1    Newman, P.A.2    Stolarski, R.S.3
  • 45
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G. J., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.J.1
  • 46
    • 70349608957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking precursors to stratospheric sudden warming events
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038776
    • Martius, O., L. M. Polvani, and H. C. Davies, 2009: Blocking precursors to stratospheric sudden warming events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14806, doi:10.1029/2009GL038776.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Martius, O.1    Polvani, L.M.2    Davies, H.C.3
  • 48
    • 17044439438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unusual Southern Hemisphere stratosphere winter of 2002
    • Newman, P. A., and E. R. Nash, 2005: The unusual Southern Hemisphere stratosphere winter of 2002. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 614-628.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 614-628
    • Newman, P.A.1    Nash, E.R.2
  • 50
    • 33444454746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary waves (orographic and thermally forced)
    • J. R. Holton, J. A. Pyle, and J. A. Curry, Eds., Academic Press
    • Nigam, S., and E. DeWeaver, 2003: Stationary waves (orographic and thermally forced). Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, J. R. Holton, J. A. Pyle, and J. A. Curry, Eds., Academic Press, 2121-2137.
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences , pp. 2121-2137
    • Nigam, S.1    DeWeaver, E.2
  • 51
    • 0442280913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-stratospheric Rossby wave trains in the Southern Hemisphere: A case-study for late winter of 1997
    • Nishii, K., and H. Nakamura, 2004: Lower-stratospheric Rossby wave trains in the Southern Hemisphere: A case-study for late winter of 1997. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 325-345.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 325-345
    • Nishii, K.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 52
    • 65249091403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of anthropogenic forcings on changes in the stratospheric mean age
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010378
    • Oman, L., D. W. Waugh, S. Pawson, R. S. Stolarski, and P. A. Newman, 2009: On the influence of anthropogenic forcings on changes in the stratospheric mean age. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D03105, doi:10.1029/2008JD010378.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Oman, L.1    Waugh, D.W.2    Pawson, S.3    Stolarski, R.S.4    Newman, P.A.5
  • 53
    • 1342301079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term climatic impact of the 1991 volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo and effects on atmospheric tracers
    • Pitari, G., and E. Mancini, 2002: Short-term climatic impact of the 1991 volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo and effects on atmospheric tracers. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 2, 91-108.
    • (2002) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 91-108
    • Pitari, G.1    Mancini, E.2
  • 54
    • 79851507098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentiethcentury atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Polvani, L. M., D.W.Waugh, G. J. P. Correa, and S.-W. Son, 2011: Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentiethcentury atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 24, 795-812.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 795-812
    • Polvani, L.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2    Correa, G.J.P.3    Son, S.-W.4
  • 55
    • 0029159178 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere. Part I: Observational data
    • Quintanar, A. I., and C. R. Mechoso, 1995: Quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere. Part I: Observational data. J. Climate, 8, 2659-2672.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2659-2672
    • Quintanar, A.I.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 56
    • 0024198360 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal evolution of planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere and troposphere
    • Randel, W. J., 1988: The seasonal evolution of planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere and troposphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1385-1409.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1385-1409
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 57
    • 0030403513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the ozone QBO in SAGE II data by singular-value decomposition
    • Randel, W. J., and F. Wu, 1996: Isolation of the ozone QBO in SAGE II data by singular-value decomposition. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2546-2559.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2546-2559
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2
  • 58
    • 0029529033 scopus 로고
    • Ozone and temperature changes in the stratosphere following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo
    • Randel, W. J.,F. Wu, J. M. Russell III, J. W. Waters, and L. Froidevaux, 1995: Ozone and temperature changes in the stratosphere following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16 753-16 764.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16753-16764
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell III, J.M.3    Waters, J.W.4    Froidevaux, L.5
  • 59
    • 0036770638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux
    • Randel, W. J.,F. Wu, and R. Stolarski, 2002: Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 849-862.
    • (2002) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.80 , pp. 849-862
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Stolarski, R.3
  • 60
    • 0345512116 scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of meridional eddy transport processes during the major stratospheric warming of January 1977
    • Rao, V. B., and J. P. Bonatti, 1981: On the efficiency of meridional eddy transport processes during the major stratospheric warming of January 1977. Tellus, 33, 61-67.
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 61-67
    • Rao, V.B.1    Bonatti, J.P.2
  • 61
    • 1942472155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere during El Niño and La Niña events
    • Rao, V. B., J. P. R. Fernandez, and S. H. Franchito, 2004: Quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere during El Niño and La Niña events. Ann. Geophys., 22, 789-806.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophys. , vol.22 , pp. 789-806
    • Rao, V.B.1    Fernandez, J.P.R.2    Franchito, S.H.3
  • 62
    • 0032999099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-related variability in the frequency of South Pacific blocking
    • Renwick, J. A., 1998: ENSO-related variability in the frequency of South Pacific blocking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3117-3123.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 3117-3123
    • Renwick, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0033381171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking over the South Pacific and Rossby wave propagation
    • Renwick, J. A., and M. J. Revell, 1999: Blocking over the South Pacific and Rossby wave propagation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2233-2247.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2233-2247
    • Renwick, J.A.1    Revell, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 0001630571 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate
    • Rex, D. F., 1950: Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate. I:An aerological study of blocking. Tellus, 2, 196-211.
    • (1950) I:An aerological study of blocking. Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 196-211
    • Rex, D.F.1
  • 66
    • 0037083602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatic aftermath
    • Robock, A., 2002: The climatic aftermath. Science, 295, 1242-1244.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1242-1244
    • Robock, A.1
  • 67
    • 39049151649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation effects of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031403
    • Robock, A., T. Adams, M. Moore, L. Oman, and G. Stenchikov, 2007: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation effects of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23710, doi:10.1029/2007GL031403.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Robock, A.1    Adams, T.2    Moore, M.3    Oman, L.4    Stenchikov, G.5
  • 68
    • 36749096900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of ozone depletion, the solar cycle and the QBO on the southern annular mode
    • Roscoe, H. K., and J. D. Haigh, 2007: Influences of ozone depletion, the solar cycle and the QBO on the southern annular mode. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 1855-1864.
    • (2007) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 1855-1864
    • Roscoe, H.K.1    Haigh, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H., 1995: Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 70
    • 0033385516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The January 1992 stratospheric sudden warming: A role for tropical inertial instability? Quart
    • Rosier, S. M., and B. N. Lawrence, 1999: The January 1992 stratospheric sudden warming: A role for tropical inertial instability? Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2575-2596.
    • (1999) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 2575-2596
    • Rosier, S.M.1    Lawrence, B.N.2
  • 71
    • 0000970778 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical evolution of the northern stratosphere in early winter 1991/92, as observed by the Improved Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder
    • Rosier, S. M., B. N. Lawrence, D. G. Andrews, and F. W. Taylor, 1994: Dynamical evolution of the northern stratosphere in early winter 1991/92, as observed by the Improved Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2783-2799.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2783-2799
    • Rosier, S.M.1    Lawrence, B.N.2    Andrews, D.G.3    Taylor, F.W.4
  • 72
    • 41149146924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in changes of stratospheric temperature and ozone
    • Salby, M. L., 2008: Involvement of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in changes of stratospheric temperature and ozone. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 44, 143-164.
    • (2008) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.44 , pp. 143-164
    • Salby, M.L.1
  • 73
    • 18544400634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspicacious indicators of atmospheric blocking
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019341
    • Schwierz, C., M. Croci-Maspoli, and H. C. Davies, 2004: Perspicacious indicators of atmospheric blocking. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06125, doi:10.1029/2003GL019341.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Schwierz, C.1    Croci-Maspoli, M.2    Davies, H.C.3
  • 74
    • 34547836209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport in the middle atmosphere
    • Shepherd, T. G., 2007: Transport in the middle atmosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 85B, 165-191.
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.85 , Issue.B , pp. 165-191
    • Shepherd, T.G.1
  • 75
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
    • Solomon, S., 1999: Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history. Rev. Geophys., 37, 275-316.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 76
    • 36448993338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002090
    • Stenchikov, G., A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, K. Hamilton, and S. Ramachandran, 2002: Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4803, doi:10.1029/2002JD002090.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4803
    • Stenchikov, G.1    Robock, A.2    Ramaswamy, V.3    Schwarzkopf, M.D.4    Hamilton, K.5    Ramachandran, S.6
  • 77
    • 33645971365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stratospheric ozone: Lessons learned from a 3D chemical transport model
    • Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, S. Steenrod, and S. Pawson, 2006: Trends in stratospheric ozone: Lessons learned from a 3D chemical transport model. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1028-1041.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1028-1041
    • Stolarski, R.S.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Steenrod, S.3    Pawson, S.4
  • 78
    • 72449139623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of causes of ozone column variability following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo using a nudged CCM
    • Telford, P., P. Braesicke, O. Morgenstern, and J. Pyle, 2009: Reassessment of causes of ozone column variability following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo using a nudged CCM. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4251-4260.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4251-4260
    • Telford, P.1    Braesicke, P.2    Morgenstern, O.3    Pyle, J.4
  • 79
    • 51749105763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPARC Newsletter, No. 26, SPARC, Toronto, ON, Canada, 38-39. Available online at
    • Thomason, L. W., and T. Peter, 2006: The assessment of stratospheric aerosol properties. SPARC Newsletter, No. 26, SPARC, Toronto, ON, Canada, 38-39. [Available online at http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/SPARC/Newsletter26.pdf.]
    • (2006) The assessment of stratospheric aerosol properties
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Peter, T.2
  • 80
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson,D.W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 81
    • 66849143831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding recent stratospheric climate change
    • Thompson,D.W. J., and S. Solomon, 2009: Understanding recent stratospheric climate change. J. Climate, 22, 1934-1943.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1934-1943
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 82
    • 17044366948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Thompson,D.W. J.,M. P. Baldwin, and S. Solomon, 2005: Stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 708-715.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 708-715
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Baldwin, M.P.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 83
    • 0028579143 scopus 로고
    • Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability
    • Tibaldi, S., E. Tosi, A. Navarra, and L. Pedullli, 1994: Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1971-2003.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1971-2003
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Tosi, E.2    Navarra, A.3    Pedullli, L.4
  • 84
    • 33845637198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere between 1992 and 2005
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026925
    • Tilmes, S., R. Müller, A. Engel, M. Rex, and J. M. Russell III, 2006: Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere between 1992 and 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20812, doi:10.1029/2006GL026925.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Tilmes, S.1    Müller, R.2    Engel, A.3    Rex, M.4    Russell III, J.M.5
  • 85
    • 0019184327 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves at 500 mb in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1980: Planetary waves at 500 mb in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1378-1389.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1378-1389
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 86
    • 0022206915 scopus 로고
    • Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., and K. C. Mo, 1985: Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 3-21.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 3-21
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Mo, K.C.2
  • 87
    • 1142293890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Antarctica
    • Turner, J., 2004: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Antarctica. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1-31.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-31
    • Turner, J.1
  • 88
    • 0001056899 scopus 로고
    • The zonal harmonic standing waves in the Southern Hemisphere
    • van Loon, H., and R. L. Jenne, 1972: The zonal harmonic standing waves in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 992-1003.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 992-1003
    • van Loon, H.1    Jenne, R.L.2
  • 89
    • 0036443373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002
    • doi:10.1007/BF02987584
    • Varotsos, C., 2002: The Southern Hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 9, 375-376, doi:10.1007/BF02987584.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 375-376
    • Varotsos, C.1
  • 91
    • 0041619614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMO, 47, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Available online at
    • WMO, 2003: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002.WMO Rep. 47, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, 498 pp. [Available online at http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2002/ozone_2002.html.]
    • (2003) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002.WMO Rep , pp. 498
  • 92
    • 33847069540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMO, WMO Rep. 50, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Available online at
    • WMO, 2007: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006. WMO Rep. 50, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, 572 pp. [Available online at http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2006/ozone_asst_report.html.]
    • (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006 , pp. 572
  • 93
    • 34547743388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process-oriented regression model for column ozone
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007573
    • Wohltmann, I., R. Lehmann, M. Rex, D. Brunner, and J. A. Mäder, 2007: A process-oriented regression model for column ozone.J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007573.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Wohltmann, I.1    Lehmann, R.2    Rex, M.3    Brunner, D.4    Mäder, J.A.5
  • 94
    • 77951899490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between stratospheric variability and tropospheric blocking
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD01274
    • Woollings, T., A. Charlton-Perez, S. Ineson, A. G. Marshall, and G. Masato, 2010: Associations between stratospheric variability and tropospheric blocking. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D06108, doi:10.1029/2009JD012742.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Woollings, T.1    Charlton-Perez, A.2    Ineson, S.3    Marshall, A.G.4    Masato, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.