메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1165-1180

On the possible causes of recent increases in northern hemispheric total ozone from a statistical analysis of satellite data from 1979 to 2003

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GOME; HALOGEN; LATITUDE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; OZONE; PLANETARY WAVE; SATELLITE DATA; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TOMS;

EID: 33746864138     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-6-1165-2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0033793534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogen Occultation Experiment confirmation of stratospheric chlorine decreases in accordance with the Montreal Protocol
    • Anderson, J., Russell III, J. M., Solomon, S., and Deaver, L. E.: Halogen Occultation Experiment confirmation of stratospheric chlorine decreases in accordance with the Montreal Protocol, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4483-4490, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4483-4490
    • Anderson, J.1    Russell III, J.M.2    Solomon, S.3    Deaver, L.E.4
  • 3
    • 0033611395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere
    • Baldwin, M. P. and Dunkerton, T. J.: Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30937-30946, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 30937-30946
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 0033610872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and variability in vertical ozone and temperature profiles measured by ozone sondes at Lauder, New Zealand: 1986-1996
    • Bodeker, G. E., Boyd, I. S., and Matthews, W. A.: Trends and variability in vertical ozone and temperature profiles measured by ozone sondes at Lauder, New Zealand: 1986-1996, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28661-28681, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 28661-28681
    • Bodeker, G.E.1    Boyd, I.S.2    Matthews, W.A.3
  • 7
    • 0034767512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998
    • Bodeker, G. E., Scott, J. C., Kreher, K., and McKenzie, R. L.: Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23 029-23 042, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Bodeker, G.E.1    Scott, J.C.2    Kreher, K.3    McKenzie, R.L.4
  • 8
    • 0024876025 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone
    • Bowman, K. P.: Global patterns of the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3328-3343, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3328-3343
    • Bowman, K.P.1
  • 9
    • 0027877078 scopus 로고
    • The response of the middle atmosphere to long-term and short-term solar variability: A two-dimensional model
    • Brasseur, G.: The response of the middle atmosphere to long-term and short-term solar variability: A two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23 079-23 090, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Brasseur, G.1
  • 10
    • 0032548773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x activation and seasonal ozone decline in the lower stratosphere: Model calculations based upon HALOE on UARS
    • x activation and seasonal ozone decline in the lower stratosphere: Model calculations based upon HALOE on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3587-3597, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 3587-3597
    • Brühl, C.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Grooss, J.3
  • 11
    • 0035848862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of chlorofluorocarbons by increased mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere in a changing climate
    • Butchart, N. and Scaife, A. A.: Removal of chlorofluorocarbons by increased mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere in a changing climate, Nature, 410, 799-802, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 799-802
    • Butchart, N.1    Scaife, A.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026296393 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in stratospheric total ozone: Implications of dynamical and El Chichón perturbations
    • Chandra, S. and Stolarski, R. S.: Recent trends in stratospheric total ozone: Implications of dynamical and El Chichón perturbations, Geophys. Res. Lett, 18, 2277-2280, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.18 , pp. 2277-2280
    • Chandra, S.1    Stolarski, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 0033527004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative influences of atmospheric chemistry and transport on Arctic ozone trends
    • Chipperfield, M. P. and Jones, R. L.: Relative influences of atmospheric chemistry and transport on Arctic ozone trends, Nature, 400, 551-554, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 551-554
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1    Jones, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 84947352928 scopus 로고
    • Application of least squares regression to relationships containing autocorrelated error terms
    • Cochrane, D. and Orcutt, G. H.: Application of least squares regression to relationships containing autocorrelated error terms, J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 44, 32-61, 1949.
    • (1949) J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. , vol.44 , pp. 32-61
    • Cochrane, D.1    Orcutt, G.H.2
  • 17
    • 0141818020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal persistence of midlatitude total ozone anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016739
    • Fioletov, V. E. and Shepherd, T. G.: Seasonal persistence of midlatitude total ozone anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2002GL016739, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Fioletov, V.E.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 18
    • 19744374606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime total ozone variations over middle and polar latitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022080
    • Fioletov, V. E. and Shepherd, T. G.: Summertime total ozone variations over middle and polar latitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett, 32, L04807, doi:10.1029/2004GL022080, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Fioletov, V.E.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 19
    • 19744380258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Version 8 TOMS and SBUV data for long-term trend
    • edited by: Zerefos, C., Athens, Greece
    • Frith, S., Stolarski, R., and Barthia, P. K.: Implications of Version 8 TOMS and SBUV data for long-term trend, in: Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium-2004, edited by: Zerefos, C., p. 65-66, Athens, Greece, 2004.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium-2004 , pp. 65-66
    • Frith, S.1    Stolarski, R.2    Barthia, P.K.3
  • 20
    • 0032695714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave activity
    • Fusco, A. C. and Salby, M. L.: Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave activity, J. Climate, 12, 1619-1629, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Fusco, A.C.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 0003265072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El-Nino as a natural experiment for studying the tropical tropopause region
    • Gettelman, A., Randel, W. J., Massie, S., Wu, F., Read, W. G., and Russell III, J. M.: El-Nino as a natural experiment for studying the tropical tropopause region, J. Climate, 14, 3375-3392, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3375-3392
    • Gettelman, A.1    Randel, W.J.2    Massie, S.3    Wu, F.4    Read, W.G.5    Russell III, J.M.6
  • 22
    • 25844470991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent turnaround in stratospheric S4810 ozone over northern middle latitudes: A dynamical modeling perspective
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022476
    • Hadjinicolaou, P., Pyle, J. A., and Harris, N. R. P.: The recent turnaround in stratospheric S4810 ozone over northern middle latitudes: A dynamical modeling perspective, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L12821, doi:10.1029/2005GL022476, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Hadjinicolaou, P.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Harris, N.R.P.3
  • 23
    • 0024234022 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of nitric acid tryhydrate: Implications for the south polar stratosphere
    • Hanson, D. and Mauersberger, K.: Laboratory studies of nitric acid tryhydrate: Implications for the south polar stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 855-858, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 855-858
    • Hanson, D.1    Mauersberger, K.2
  • 24
    • 0024527416 scopus 로고
    • Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichon
    • Hofmann, D. J. and Solomon, S.: Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichon, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5029-5041, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 5029-5041
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 25
    • 0001641126 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the equatorial quasibiennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb
    • Holton, J. and Tan, H.-C.: The influence of the equatorial quasibiennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2200-2208, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Holton, J.1    Tan, H.-C.2
  • 26
    • 27744491041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of total ozone at northern midlatitudes correlated with EP flux and potential vorticity
    • Hood, L. L. and Soukharev, B. E.: Interannual variations of total ozone at northern midlatitudes correlated with EP flux and potential vorticity, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3724-3740, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3724-3740
    • Hood, L.L.1    Soukharev, B.E.2
  • 27
    • 0031399535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of dynamical contributions to midlatitude ozone trends in winter
    • Hood, L. L., McCormick, J. P., and Labitzke, K.: An investigation of dynamical contributions to midlatitude ozone trends in winter, J. Geophys. Res, 102, 13079-13093, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 13079-13093
    • Hood, L.L.1    McCormick, J.P.2    Labitzke, K.3
  • 28
    • 0033790090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of extremely large solar proton events in a changing stratosphere
    • Jackman, C., Fleming, E., and Vitt, F.: Influence of extremely large solar proton events in a changing stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11659-11670, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 11659-11670
    • Jackman, C.1    Fleming, E.2    Vitt, F.3
  • 29
    • 0030368724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, present, and future modeled ozone trends with comparisons to observed trends
    • Jackman, C. H., Fleming, E. L., Chandra, S., Considine, D. B., and Rosenfield, J. E.: Past, present, and future modeled ozone trends with comparisons to observed trends, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28753-28768, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28753-28768
    • Jackman, C.H.1    Fleming, E.L.2    Chandra, S.3    Considine, D.B.4    Rosenfield, J.E.5
  • 32
    • 0033788035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern midlatitude stratospheric ozone dilution in spring modeled with simulated mixing
    • Knudsen, B. M. and Grooss, J.: Northern midlatitude stratospheric ozone dilution in spring modeled with simulated mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6885-6890, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6885-6890
    • Knudsen, B.M.1    Grooss, J.2
  • 33
    • 36448951981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical response to the solar cycle: Winter stratopause and lower stratosphere
    • doi:310.1029/2002JD002224
    • Kodera, K. and Kuroda, Y.: Dynamical response to the solar cycle: Winter stratopause and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4749, doi:310.1029/2002JD002224, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4749
    • Kodera, K.1    Kuroda, Y.2
  • 34
    • 21344490617 scopus 로고
    • Some recent studies of probable connections between solar and atmospheric variability
    • Labitzke, K. and van Loon, H.: Some recent studies of probable connections between solar and atmospheric variability, Ann. Geophys., 11, 1084-1094, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Geophys. , vol.11 , pp. 1084-1094
    • Labitzke, K.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 35
    • 21444449789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of TOMS & SBUV Version 8 total column ozone data with data from ground
    • edited by: Zerefos, C., Athens, Greece, ISBN 960-630-103-6
    • Labow, G. J., McPeters, R. D., and Barthia, P. K.: A comparison of TOMS & SBUV Version 8 total column ozone data with data from ground, in: Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium-2004, edited by: Zerefos, C., p. 123-124, Athens, Greece, ISBN 960-630-103-6, 2004.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium-2004 , pp. 123-124
    • Labow, G.J.1    McPeters, R.D.2    Barthia, P.K.3
  • 36
    • 0024794653 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-Biennial modulation of the Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Lait, L. R., Schoeberl, M., and Newman, P.: Quasi-Biennial modulation of the Antarctic ozone depletion, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11559-11571, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11559-11571
    • Lait, L.R.1    Schoeberl, M.2    Newman, P.3
  • 38
    • 16644401725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remarkable 2003/2004 winter and other recent warm winters in the Arctic stratosphere since the late 1990s
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005367
    • Manney, G. L., Krueger, K., Sabutis, J. L., Sena, S. A., and Pawson, S.: The remarkable 2003/2004 winter and other recent warm winters in the Arctic stratosphere since the late 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005367, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Manney, G.L.1    Krueger, K.2    Sabutis, J.L.3    Sena, S.A.4    Pawson, S.5
  • 39
    • 0031277932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate separation of volcanic and 11-year signals in the SBUV-SBUV/2 total ozone record over the 1979-1995 period
    • McCormack, J. P., Hood, L. L., Nagatani, R., Miller, A. J., Planet, W. G., and McPeters, R. D.: Approximate separation of volcanic and 11-year signals in the SBUV-SBUV/2 total ozone record over the 1979-1995 period, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2729-2732, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2729-2732
    • McCormack, J.P.1    Hood, L.L.2    Nagatani, R.3    Miller, A.J.4    Planet, W.G.5    McPeters, R.D.6
  • 40
    • 0033788869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux
    • McLinden, C. A., Olsen, S. C., Hannegan, B., Wild, O., Prather, M. J., and Sundet, J.: Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: a simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14653-14665, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14653-14665
    • McLinden, C.A.1    Olsen, S.C.2    Hannegan, B.3    Wild, O.4    Prather, M.J.5    Sundet, J.6
  • 42
    • 0016322177 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine atom catalysed destruction of ozone
    • Molina, M. J. and Rowland, F. S.: Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom catalysed destruction of ozone, Nature, 249, 810-812, 1974.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 810-812
    • Molina, M.J.1    Rowland, F.S.2
  • 43
    • 0034773087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls the temperature of the Arctic stratosphere during the spring?
    • Newman, P. A., Nash, E. R., and Rosenfield, J. E.: What controls the temperature of the Arctic stratosphere during the spring?, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19999-20010, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 19999-20010
    • Newman, P.A.1    Nash, E.R.2    Rosenfield, J.E.3
  • 44
    • 33746862901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave ozone and lidar aerosol profile observations at Table Mountain, California, following the Pinatubo eruption
    • Parrish, A., Connor, B. J., Tsou, J. J., Beyerle, G., McDermid, I. S., and Hollandsworth, S. M.: Microwave ozone and lidar aerosol profile observations at Table Mountain, California, following the Pinatubo eruption, J. Geophys. Res., 208, 20201-22208, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.208 , pp. 20201-22208
    • Parrish, A.1    Connor, B.J.2    Tsou, J.J.3    Beyerle, G.4    McDermid, I.S.5    Hollandsworth, S.M.6
  • 45
    • 0032733068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere
    • Pawson, S. and Naujokat, B.: The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14209-14222, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 14209-14222
    • Pawson, S.1    Naujokat, B.2
  • 46
    • 0034483156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of statistical total column ozone forecasting model
    • Plets, H. and Vynckier, C.: A comparative study of statistical total column ozone forecasting model, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26 503-26 517, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Plets, H.1    Vynckier, C.2
  • 47
    • 0242330928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downward migration of extratropical zonal wind anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002773
    • Plumb, R. A. and Semeniuk, A.: Downward migration of extratropical zonal wind anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4223, doi:10.1029/2002JD002773, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4223
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Semeniuk, A.2
  • 48
    • 0028254389 scopus 로고
    • Coherent variations of monthly mean column ozone and lower stratospheric temperature
    • Randel, W. J. and Cobb, J. B.: Coherent variations of monthly mean column ozone and lower stratospheric temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5433-5447, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5433-5447
    • Randel, W.J.1    Cobb, J.B.2
  • 49
    • 0029529033 scopus 로고
    • Ozone and temperature changes in the stratosphere following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo
    • Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Russell III, J. M., Waters, J. W., and Froidevaux, L.: Ozone and temperature changes in the stratosphere following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16753-16764, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16753-16764
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell III, J.M.3    Waters, J.W.4    Froidevaux, L.5
  • 51
    • 0036770638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux
    • Randel, W. J., Wu, F., and Stolarski, R. S.: Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux, J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 80, 849-862, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.80 , pp. 849-862
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Stolarski, R.S.3
  • 52
    • 84978569926 scopus 로고
    • A tentative model of the 26-month oscillation in tropical latitudes
    • Reed, R. J.: A tentative model of the 26-month oscillation in tropical latitudes, Q. J. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 441-466, 1964.
    • (1964) Q. J. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 441-466
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 0037177570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sun's role in climate variations
    • Rind, D.: The sun's role in climate variations, Science, 296, 673-677, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 673-677
    • Rind, D.1
  • 57
    • 0037116334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual changes of the stratospheric circulation: Relationship to ozone and tropospheric structure
    • Salby, M. L. and Callaghan, P. E.: Interannual changes of the stratospheric circulation: relationship to ozone and tropospheric structure, J. Climate, 15, 3673-3685, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3673-3685
    • Salby, M.L.1    Callaghan, P.E.2
  • 59
    • 0036197961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of atmospheric chemistry and climate and its impact on stratospheric ozone
    • Schnadt, C., Dameris, M., Ponater, M., Hein, R., Grewe, V., and Steil, B.: Interaction of atmospheric chemistry and climate and its impact on stratospheric ozone, Clim. Dyn., 18, 501-518, 2002.
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 501-518
    • Schnadt, C.1    Dameris, M.2    Ponater, M.3    Hein, R.4    Grewe, V.5    Steil, B.6
  • 61
    • 0033519653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing
    • Shindell, D. T., Miller, R. L., Schmidt, G. A., and Pandolfo, L.: Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing, Nature, 399, 452-455, 1999b.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 452-455
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Miller, R.L.2    Schmidt, G.A.3    Pandolfo, L.4
  • 62
    • 85006687235 scopus 로고
    • Annual Quasi-Biennial, and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) time-scale variations in equatorial ozone
    • Shiotani, M.: Annual Quasi-Biennial, and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) time-scale variations in equatorial ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7625-7633, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7625-7633
    • Shiotani, M.1
  • 63
    • 0003900971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 project plan
    • ECMWF, Reading UK, ERA-40 project report series no. 1
    • Simmons, A. J. and Gibson, J. K.: The ERA-40 Project Plan, Tech. rep., ECMWF, Reading UK, ERA-40 project report series no. 1, 2000.
    • (2000) Tech. Rep.
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Gibson, J.K.2
  • 64
    • 0242337488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of the impact of magnetic field structure on atmospheric composition during solar proton events
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017625
    • Sinnhuber, M., Burrows, J., Chipperfield, M. P., Jackman, C. H., Kallenrode, M.-B., Künzi, K. F., and Quack, M.: A model study of the impact of magnetic field structure on atmospheric composition during solar proton events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1818, doi:10.1029/2003GL017625, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1818
    • Sinnhuber, M.1    Burrows, J.2    Chipperfield, M.P.3    Jackman, C.H.4    Kallenrode, M.-B.5    Künzi, K.F.6    Quack, M.7
  • 65
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
    • Solomon, S.: Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history, Rev. Geophys., 101, 275-316, 1999.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.101 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0003739752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • World Climate Research Programme, WCRP-113, WMO/TD-No. 1043
    • SPARC: Assessment of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone, in WMO Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 34, p. 3413-3418, World Climate Research Programme, WCRP-113, WMO/TD-No. 1043, 1998.
    • (1998) WMO Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 34 , vol.34 , pp. 3413-3418
  • 69
    • 15044347679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of total ozone and lower stratospheric temperature variations
    • Steinbrecht, W., Hassler, B., Claude, H., Winkler, P., and Stolarski, R. S.: Global distribution of total ozone and lower stratospheric temperature variations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 3411-3449, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 3411-3449
    • Steinbrecht, W.1    Hassler, B.2    Claude, H.3    Winkler, P.4    Stolarski, R.S.5
  • 70
    • 2642574383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone: Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect?
    • Steinbrecht, W., Claude, H., and Winkler, P.: Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone: Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect?, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 6713-6727, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 6713-6727
    • Steinbrecht, W.1    Claude, H.2    Winkler, P.3
  • 71
    • 0001726174 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric chlorine: A possible sink for ozone
    • Stolarski, R. S. and Cicerone, R. J.: Stratospheric chlorine: a possible sink for ozone, Can. J. Chem., 52, 1610-1615, 1974.
    • (1974) Can. J. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Stolarski, R.S.1    Cicerone, R.J.2
  • 72
    • 0028602527 scopus 로고
    • A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system
    • Swinbank, R. and O'Neill, A.: A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 686-702, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 686-702
    • Swinbank, R.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 74
    • 0000394703 scopus 로고
    • Global QBO in circulation and ozone. Part I: Reexamination of observational evidence
    • Tung, K. K. and Yang, H.: Global QBO in circulation and ozone. Part I: Reexamination of observational evidence, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2699-2707, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2699-2707
    • Tung, K.K.1    Yang, H.2
  • 79
    • 33746862834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016008
    • Weber, M., Dhomse, S., Wittrock, F., Richter, A., Sinnhuber, B., and Burrows, J. P.: Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1583, doi:10.1029/2002GL016008, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1583
    • Weber, M.1    Dhomse, S.2    Wittrock, F.3    Richter, A.4    Sinnhuber, B.5    Burrows, J.P.6
  • 83
    • 21044434910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated equivalent latitude as a proxy for dynamical changes in ozone column
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022497
    • Wohltmann, I., Rex, M., Brunner, D., and Mäder, J.: Integrated equivalent latitude as a proxy for dynamical changes in ozone column, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L09811, doi:10.1029/2005GL022497, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Wohltmann, I.1    Rex, M.2    Brunner, D.3    Mäder, J.4
  • 84
    • 0028592127 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the annual cycle in the tropical lower stratospheric temperature
    • Yulaeva, E., Holton, J. R., and Wallace, J. M.: On the cause of the annual cycle in the tropical lower stratospheric temperature, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 169-174
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0010405867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar acticity - Total ozone relationships: Observations and model studies with heterogeneous chemistry
    • Zerefos, C. S., Tourpali, K., Bojkov, R., Baus, D., Rognerund, B., and Isaksen, I.: Solar acticity - total ozone relationships: observations and model studies with heterogeneous chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1561-1569, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Zerefos, C.S.1    Tourpali, K.2    Bojkov, R.3    Baus, D.4    Rognerund, B.5    Isaksen, I.6
  • 86
    • 3743119537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical proxies of column ozone with applications to global trend models
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., McPeters, R. D., and Newman, P. A.: Dynamical proxies of column ozone with applications to global trend models, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6117-6129, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6117-6129
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    McPeters, R.D.3    Newman, P.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.