메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 835-862

Classifying facial expressions using level set method based lip contour detection and multi-class support vector machines

Author keywords

facial expression; Facial feature points; support vector machines; variational level set method

Indexed keywords

ACTION UNIT; ANALYTIC REPRESENTATION; AVERAGE REPRESENTATION; COMPUTER VISION SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FACIAL FEATURE POINT DETECTION; FACIAL FEATURE POINTS; FEATURE VECTORS; IMAGE DATABASE; LEVEL SET METHOD; LIP CONTOUR; MULTI-CLASS SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; MULTI-DETECTORS; MULTICLASS SVM; MUSCLE MOVEMENT; RECOGNITION RATES; SUPPORT VECTOR; VARIATIONAL FORMULATION; VARIATIONAL LEVEL SET; VISUAL OBSERVATIONS;

EID: 80053192744     PISSN: 02180014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0218001411008762     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 80053180125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape matching through contour extraction using circular augmented rotational trajectory (CART) algorithm
    • A. R. Apu and M. L. Gavrilova, Shape matching through contour extraction using circular augmented rotational trajectory (CART) algorithm, Int. J. Busin. Intell. Data Min. 4(2) (2010) 192-210.
    • (2010) Int. J. Busin. Intell. Data Min. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-210
    • Apu, A.R.1    Gavrilova, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 0031249873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing facial expressions in image sequences using local parameterized models of image motion
    • M. J. Black and Y. Yacoob, Recognizing facial expressions in image sequences using local parameterized models of image motion, Int. J. Comput. Vis. 25(1) (1997) 23-48. (Pubitemid 127506559)
    • (1997) International Journal of Computer Vision , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-48
    • Black, M.J.1    Yacoob, Y.2
  • 5
    • 33845613048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic-based facial expression recognition using analytical hierarchy process
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eswa.2006.04.019, PII S0957417406001229
    • S. Cheng, M. Chen, H. Chang and T. Chao, Semantic-based facial expression recognition using analytical hierarchy process, Expert Syst. Appl. 33 (2007) 86-95. (Pubitemid 44959920)
    • (2007) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-95
    • Cheng, S.-C.1    Chen, M.-Y.2    Chang, H.-Y.3    Chou, T.-C.4
  • 6
    • 0141860866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression recognition from video sequences: Temporal and static modeling
    • I. Cohen, N. Sebe, A. Garg, L. S. Chen and T. S. Huang, Facial expression recognition from video sequences: Temporal and static modeling, Comput. Vis. Imag. Underst. 91 (2003) 160-187.
    • (2003) Comput. Vis. Imag. Underst. , vol.91 , pp. 160-187
    • Cohen, I.1    Sebe, N.2    Garg, A.3    Chen, L.S.4    Huang, T.S.5
  • 8
    • 34249753618 scopus 로고
    • Support-vector networks
    • C. Cortes and V. Vapnik, Support-vector networks, Mach. Learn. 20(3) (1995) 273-297.
    • (1995) Mach. Learn. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-297
    • Cortes, C.1    Vapnik, V.2
  • 9
    • 36849009815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud basis function neural network: A modified RBF network architecture for holistic facial expression recognition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.patcog.2007.09.015, PII S0031320307004372
    • C. R. De Silva, S. Ranganath and L. C. De Silva, Cloud basis function neural network: A modified RBF network architecture for holistic facial expression recognition, Patt. Recogn. 41(4) (2008) 1241-1253. (Pubitemid 350218150)
    • (2008) Pattern Recognition , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1241-1253
    • De Silva, C.R.1    Ranganath, S.2    De Silva, L.C.3
  • 15
    • 10144252471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generative framework for real time object detection and classification
    • I. Fasel, B. Fortenberry and J. R. Movellan, A generative framework for real time object detection and classification, Comput. Vis. Imag. Underst. 98 (2005) 182-210.
    • (2005) Comput. Vis. Imag. Underst. , vol.98 , pp. 182-210
    • Fasel, I.1    Fortenberry, B.2    Movellan, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 33749869840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression recognition with local binary patterns and linear programming
    • X. Feng, M. Pietikainen and A. Hadid, Facial expression recognition with local binary patterns and linear programming, IEEE Trans. Patt. Recogn. Image Anal. 15(2) (2005) 546-548. (Pubitemid 41064824)
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Patt. Recogn. Image Anal. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 546-548
    • Feng, X.1    Pietikainen, M.2    Hadid, A.3
  • 17
    • 20444407155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from examples in the small sample case: Face expression recognition
    • DOI 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.846658, Learning in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    • G. Guo and C. R. Dyer, Learning from examples in the small sample case: Face expression recognition, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybern Part-B, 35(3) (2005) 477-488. (Pubitemid 40794859)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-488
    • Guo, G.1    Dyer, C.R.2
  • 22
    • 34147160185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression recognition based on fusion of multiple Gabor features
    • Hong Kong, August 20-24
    • W. F. Liu and Z. F. Wang, Facial expression recognition based on fusion of multiple Gabor features, Proc. Int. Conf. Patt. Recogn. (August 20-24, 2006, Hong Kong), pp. 536-539.
    • (2006) Proc. Int. Conf. Patt. Recogn. , pp. 536-539
    • Liu, W.F.1    Wang, Z.F.2
  • 25
    • 0033352182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic classification of single facial images
    • DOI 10.1109/34.817413
    • M. J. Lyons, J. Budynek and S. Akamatsu, Automatic classification of single facial imges, IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 21(12) (1999) 1357-1362. (Pubitemid 30568926)
    • (1999) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Lyons, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0000337402 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of facial expression from optical flow
    • K. Mase and A. Pentland, Recognition of facial expression from optical flow, IEICE Trans. E 74(10) (1991) 3474-3483.
    • (1991) IEICE Trans. E , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 3474-3483
    • Mase, K.1    Pentland, A.2
  • 28
    • 0001185920 scopus 로고
    • Communication without words
    • A. Mehrabian, Communication without words, Psychol. Today 2(4) (1968) 53-56.
    • (1968) Psychol. Today , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 53-56
    • Mehrabian, A.1
  • 29
    • 16244416059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time facial expression recognition in video using support vector machines
    • ICMI'03: Fifth International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
    • P. Michel and R. E. Kaliouby, Real rime facial expression recognition in video using support vector machines, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (Canada, 2003), pp. 258-264. (Pubitemid 40681880)
    • (2003) ICMI'03: Fifth International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces , pp. 258-264
    • Michel, P.1    El Kaliouby, R.2
  • 30
    • 44749084234 scopus 로고
    • Fronts propagating with curvature dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations
    • S. Osher and J. A. Sethian, Fronts propagating with curvature dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations, J. Comput. Phys. 79(1) (1988) 12-49.
    • (1988) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-49
    • Osher, S.1    Sethian, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0018306059 scopus 로고
    • A threshold selection method from gray level histograms
    • N. Otsu, A threshold selection method from gray level histograms, IEEE Trans. Syst Man Cybern. 9(1) (1979) 62-66. (Pubitemid 9413341)
    • (1979) IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern , vol.SMC-9 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Otsu Nobuyuki1
  • 33
    • 0034247225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert system for automatic analysis of facial expressions
    • M. Pantic and L. J. M. Rothkrantz, Expert system for automatic analysis of facial expressions, Imag. Vis. Comput. J. 18(11) (2000) 881-905.
    • (2000) Imag. Vis. Comput. J. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 881-905
    • Pantic, M.1    Rothkrantz, L.J.M.2
  • 37
    • 34548242590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authentic facial expression analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.imavis.2005.12.021, PII S0262885606002903, The age of human computer interaction
    • N. Sebe, M. S. Lew, Y. Sun, I. Cohen, T. Gevers and T. S. Huang, Authentic facial expression analysis, Imag. Vis. Comput. 25 (2007) 1856-1863. (Pubitemid 47333322)
    • (2007) Image and Vision Computing , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1856-1863
    • Sebe, N.1    Lew, M.S.2    Sun, Y.3    Cohen, I.4    Gevers, T.5    Huang, T.S.6
  • 38
    • 72049118556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of facial feature points using anthropometric face model
    • Eds. E. Damiani, A. Dipanda, K. Yetongnon, L. Legrand and P. Schelkens, Multimedia Systems and Applications Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, December
    • A. S. M. Sohail and P. Bhattacharya, Detection of facial feature points using anthropometric face model, Signal Processing for Image Enhancement and Multimedia Processing, eds. E. Damiani, A. Dipanda, K. Yetongnon, L. Legrand and P. Schelkens, Multimedia Systems and Applications Series, Vol. 34 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, December, 2007), pp. 189-200.
    • (2007) Signal Processing for Image Enhancement and Multimedia Processing , vol.34 , pp. 189-200
    • Sohail, A.S.M.1    Bhattacharya, P.2
  • 39
    • 48149107835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated lip contour detection using the level set segmentation method
    • Modena, Italy, Sept
    • A. S. M. Sohail and P. Bhattacharya, Automated lip contour detection using the level set segmentation method, Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Image Analysis and Processing (Modena, Italy, Sept 2007), pp. 425-430.
    • (2007) Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Image Analysis and Processing , pp. 425-430
    • Sohail, A.S.M.1    Bhattacharya, P.2
  • 41
    • 40949149474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying facial expressions using point-based analytic face model and support vector machines
    • DOI 10.1109/ICSMC.2007.4413713, 4413713, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2007
    • A. S. M. Sohail and P. Bhattacharya, Classifying facial expressions using point-based analytic face model and support vector machines, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2007) (October 7-10, 2007, Montreal, Canada), pp. 1008-1013. (Pubitemid 351409691)
    • (2007) Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics , pp. 1008-1013
    • Sohail, A.S.Md.1    Bhattacharya, P.2
  • 43
    • 34147174389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similarity-based neural network for facial expression analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.patrec.2007.01.005, PII S0167865507000220
    • K. Suzuki, H. Yamada and S. Hashimoto, A similarity-based neural network for facial expression analysis, Patt. Recogn. Lett. 28(9) (2007) 1104-1111. (Pubitemid 46560886)
    • (2007) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Suzuki, K.1    Yamada, H.2    Hashimoto, S.3
  • 45
    • 34247628572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically VS. Logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video
    • DOI 10.1109/ICME.2006.262464, 4036602, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2006 - Proceedings
    • M. F. Valstar and M. Pantic, Biologically vs. logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo (July 9-12, 2006, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), pp. 325-328. (Pubitemid 46679720)
    • (2006) 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2006 - Proceedings , vol.2006 , pp. 325-328
    • Valstar, M.F.1    Pantic, M.2
  • 49
    • 34948892100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting coded dynamic features for facial action units and facial expression recognition
    • June
    • P. Yang, Q. Liu and D. N. Metaxas, Boosting coded dynamic features for facial action units and facial expression recognition, Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Patt. Recogn. (June 2007), pp. 1-6.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Patt. Recogn. , pp. 1-6
    • Yang, P.1    Liu, Q.2    Metaxas, D.N.3
  • 51
    • 33646531392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition
    • J. Yu and B. Bhanu, Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition, Patt. Recogn. Lett. 27 (2006) 1289-1298.
    • (2006) Patt. Recogn. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Yu, J.1    Bhanu, B.2
  • 52
    • 18144418947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and dynamic information fusion for facial expression understanding from image sequences
    • DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.93
    • Y. Zhang and Q. Ji, Active and dynamic information fusion for facial expression understanding from image sequences, IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(5) (2005) 699-714. (Pubitemid 40608403)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 699-714
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ji, Q.2
  • 53
    • 70350635049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between geometry-based and gabor wavelets-based facial expression recognition using multi-layer perceptron
    • Nara, Japan
    • Z. Zhang, M. Lyons, M. Schuster and S. Akamatsu, Comparison between geometry-based and gabor wavelets-based facial expression recognition using multi-layer perceptron, Proc. Third IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Nara, Japan, 1998), pp. 454-459.
    • (1998) Proc. Third IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition , pp. 454-459
    • Zhang, Z.1    Lyons, M.2    Schuster, M.3    Akamatsu, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.