Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition

Pattern Recognition Letters

Volumn 27, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 1289-1298

  Yu, Jiangang ^a   Bhanu, Bir ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Feature learning; Gabor filters; Genetic programming

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS; GENETIC ALGORITHMS; LEARNING SYSTEMS; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; PATTERN RECOGNITION SYSTEMS;

FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION (FER); FEATURE LEARNING; GABOR FILTERS;

FACE RECOGNITION;

EID: 33646531392     PISSN: 01678655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2005.07.026     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bartlett M., Viola P., Sejnowski T., Larsen L., Hager J., and Ekman P. Classifying facial action. In: Touretzky D., Mozer M., and Hasselmo M. (Eds). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems vol. 8 (1996), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
2. Bhanu B., Yu J., Tan X., and Lin Y. Feature synthesis using genetic programming for face expression recognition. Genetic Evol. Comput. Conf. 2 (2004) 896-907
3. Bhanu B., Lin Y., and Krawiec K. Evolutionary Synthesis of Pattern Recognition Systems (2005), Springer
4. Chang, C., Lin, C., 2001. LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines. Available from: .
5. Daugman J. Face and gesture recognition: An overview. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 19 7 (1997) 675-676
6. Guo G.D., and Dyer C.R. Simultaneous feature selection and classifier training via linear programming: A case study for face expression recognition. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision Pattern Recogn. 1 (2003) 346-352
7. Hoey J., and Little J.J. Representation and recognition of complex human motion. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision Pattern Recogn. 1 (2000) 752-759
8. Jain A.K., and Farokhnia F. Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters. Pattern Recognition 16 12 (1991) 1167-1186
9. Koza J. Genetic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs (1994), MIT Press
10. Krawiec K., and Bhanu B. Evolutionary feature synthesis for visual learning. IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 35 3 (2005) 409-425
11. Lyons, M.J., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J., 1998. Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets. In: Proc. Third IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998, pp. 200-205.
12. Lyons M.J., Budynek J., and Akamatsu S. Automatic classification of single facial images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 21 12 (1999) 1357-1362
13. Manjunath B.S., and Ma W.Y. Texture features for browsing and retrieval of image data. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 18 8 (1996) 837-842
14. Pantic M., and Rothkrantz L.J.M. Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 22 (2000) 1424-1445
15. Tan, X., Bhanu, B., Lin, Y., 2003. Learning features for fingerprint classification. In: Proc. Conf. on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, 2003, pp. 319-326.
16. Viola P., and Jones M. Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision Pattern Recogn. 1 (2001) 511-518
17. Wiskott L., Fellous J.M., Kruger N., and Von der Malsburg C. Face recognition by bunch graph matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 19 7 (1997) 775-779
18. Wu X., and Bhanu B. Gabor wavelet representation for 3-D object recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6 1 (1997) 47-64
19. Yacoob, Y., Davis, L., 1994. Recognizing facial expressions by spatio-temporal analysis. In: Proc. Internat. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, 1994, pp. 747-749.
20. Zhang Z. Feature-based facial expression recognition: Sensitivity analysis and experiments with a multi-layer perceptron. J. Pattern Recogn. Artificial Intell. 13 6 (1999) 893-911
21. Zhang, Z., Lyons, M., Schuster, M., Akamatsu, S., 1998. Comparison between geometry-based and Gabor-wavelets-based facial expression recognition using multi-layer perceptron. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998, pp. 454-459.