Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression

Proceedings - 3rd IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 1998

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages 396-401

  Cohn, Jeffrey F ^a   Lien, James J ^b   Zlochower, Adena J ^a   Kanade, Takeo ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b PA 15260   (United States)

^c CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER KEYBOARDS; COMPUTER VISION; FACE RECOGNITION; GESTURE RECOGNITION;

AUTOMATED ANALYSIS; EMOTION EXPRESSION; FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FEATURE POINT TRACKING; FINE-GRAINED CHANGES; HIERARCHICAL ALGORITHM; IMAGE DATABASE;

OPTICAL FLOWS;

EID: 84905369329     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/AFGR.1998.670981     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (21)

1. M. S. Bartlett P. A. Viola T. J. Sejnowski B. A. Golomb J. Larsen J. C. Hager and P. Ekman " Classifying Facial Action,". In D. Touretski M. Mozer and M. Hasselmo (Eds. ) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8 (pp. 823-829). MIT Cambridge MA 1996.
2. M. J. Black and Y. Yacoob "Recognizing Facial Expressions under Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions " International Workshop on Automat ic Face and Gesture Recognition pp. 12-17 Zurich 1995.
3. M. J. Black Y. Yacoob A. D. Jepson and D. J. Fleet "Learning Parameterized Models of Image Motion Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1997.
4. J. M. Carroll and J. A. Russell "Facial Expressions in Hollywood's Portrayal of Emotion " Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72:164-176 1997.
5. J. F. Cohn and M. Elmore " Effect of Contingent Changes in Mothers' Affective Expression on the Organization of Behavior in 3-Month-Old Infants " Infant Behavior and Development 11:493-505 1988.
6. C. Darwin " The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals " University of Chicago 1872/1965.
7. P. Ekman "Facial Expression and Emotion " American Psychologist 48:384-392 1993.
8. P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen "Facial Action Coding System " Consulting Psychologist Press Palo Alto CA 1978.
9. I. A. Essa "Analysis Interpretation and Synthesis of Facial Expressions " Perceptual Computing Technical Report 303 MIT Media Laboratory February 1995.
10. I. A. Essa and A. Pentland "A Vision System for Observing and Extracting Facial Action Parameters " IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1994.
11. J. J. Lien A. J. Zlochower J. F. Cohn C. C. Li and T. Kanade " Automatically Recognizing Facial Expressions in the Spatio-Temporal Domain," Proceedings of the Workshop on Perceptual User Interfaces pp. xxx-xxx 1997.
12. B. D. Lucas and T. Kanade "An Iterative Image Registration Technique With an Application in Stereo Vision " Seventh International Joint Conferenc e on Artificial Intelligence pp. 674-679 1981.
13. K. Mase A. Pentland Automatic Lipreading by Optical-Flow Analysis Systems and Computers in Japan 22 6 1991.
14. K. Mase "Recognition Of Facial Expression from Optical Flow " IEICE Transactions E74:3474-3483 1991.
15. W. E. Rinn "The Neuropsychology of Facial Expression: A Review of the Ne urological and Psychological Mechanisms for Producing Facial Expressions," Psychological Bulletin 95:52-77 1984.
16. L. R. Rabiner "An introduction to Hidden Markov Models " IEEE ASSP Magazine 4-16 January 1986.
17. M. Rosenblum Y. Yacoob and L. S. Davis " Human Emotion Recognition from Motion Using a Radial Basis Function Network Architecture," Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion of Non-rigid and Articulated Objects Austin TX November 1994.
18. Y. T. Wu T. Kanade J. F. Cohn and C. C. Li. " Optical Flow Estimation Using Wavelet Motion Model," Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 1998.
19. Y. Yacoob and L. Davis "Computing Spatio-Temporal Representations of Human Faces " In Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition pp. 70-75 Seattle WA June 1 994.
20. R. N. Emde T. J. Gaensbauer & R. J. Harmon "Emotional Expression in Infancy: A Biobehavioral Study," Psychological Issues 10: 37 1996.
21. J. Cohen "A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales " Educational and Psychological Measurement 20: 37-46 1960.