The social construction of European solidarity: Germany and France in the EU policy towards the states of Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific (ACP) and Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC)

Journal of International Relations and Development

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 469-505

  Schieder, Siegfried ^a   Folz, Rachel ^a   Musekamp, Simon ^a  

^a Politikwissenschaft Internationale Beziehungen und Außenpolitik   (Germany)

Author keywords

EU ACP partnership; EU CEEC relations; foreign policy; France; Germany; solidarity

Indexed keywords

EUROPEAN UNION; FOREIGN POLICY; INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS;

AFRICA; CARIBBEAN ISLANDS; FRANCE; GERMANY; PACIFIC ISLANDS; PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 80053133810     PISSN: 14086980     EISSN: 15811980     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/jird.2011.4     Document Type: Article

References (130)

1. Adler, Emanuel (2002) 'Constructivism in International Relations', in Walter Carlsnaes, Beth A. Simmons and Thomas Risse, eds, Handbook of International Relations, 95-118, London: Sage.
2. Alesina, Alberto and David Dollar (2000) 'Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?' Journal of Economic Growth 5: 33-63.
3. Anderson, Benedict (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.
4. Andriessen, Frans (2000) 'Enlargement of the EU: Integration and Fragmentation', in Pitou van Dijck and Gerrit Faber, eds, The External Economic Dimension of the European Union, 95-113, The Hague/London/Boston: Kluwer.
5. Arts, Karin and Anna K. Dickson (2004) EU Development Cooperation: From Model to Symbol, Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press.
6. Ashoff, Guido (2005) 'Germany's Development Co-operation Policy since the Early 1990s', in Paul Hoebink and Olav Stokke, eds, European Development Co-operation, 267-302, London, New York: Routledge.
7. Assemblée Nationale (1997) Documents parlementaires, Rapport d'information No. 425 sur la communication de la Commission Européenne 'Agenda 2000', Paris: Assemblée Nationale.
8. Babarinde, Olufemi and Gerrit Faber (2004) 'From Lomé to Cotonou: Business as Usual?' European Foreign Affairs Review 9: 27-47.
9. Bayertz, Kurt (1999) 'Four Uses of Solidarity', in Kurt Bayertz, ed., Solidarity, 3-28, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
10. Bergman, Annika (2007) 'Co-Constitution of Domestic and International Welfare Obligations: The Case of Sweden's Social Democratically Inspired Internationalism', Cooperation and Conflict 42(1): 73-99.
11. Bermann, George and Katharina Pistor, eds (2004) Law and Governance in an Enlarged Europe, Oxford: Hart.
12. Bilal, Sanoussi and Roman Grynberg (2007) 'EPAs Make Sense Only if They Foster Development: A Broad Overview', in Sanoussi Bilal and Roman Grynberg, eds, Navigating New Waters: A Reader on ACP-EU Trade, Vol. 1, 3-24, London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
13. Boltanski, Luc (1999) Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Börzel, Tanja and Thomas Risse (2009) 'Thomas: Venus Approaching Mars? The European Union's Approaches to Democracy Promotion', in Amichai Magen, Thomas Risse and Michael McFaul, eds, Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law. American and European Strategies, 34-60, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
15. Bretherton, Charlotte and John Vogler (2006) The European Union as a Global Actor, 2nd edn., London: Routledge.
16. Breuning, Marijke (1995) 'Word and Deeds: Foreign Assistance Rhetoric and Policy Behavior in the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom', International Studies Quarterly 39: 235-54. (Pubitemid 26430128)
17. Brunkhorst, Hauke (2005) From Civic Friendship to a Global Legal Community, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
18. Brysk, Alison, Craig Parsons and Wayne Sandholtz (2002) 'After Empire: National Identities and Post-Colonial Families of Nations', European Journal of International Relations 8(2): 267-305.
19. Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (1998) BMZ-Jahresbericht 1997, Bonn: BMZ.
20. Carbone, Maurizio (2007) The European Union and International Development: The Politics of Foreign Aid, London/New York: Routledge.
21. Chirac, Jacques (1996) 'Discours à Varsovie le 12 septembre 1996', http://discours.vie-publique .fr/notices/967012600.html (accessed 12 May, 2009).
22. Chirac, Jacques (1997) 'Discours à Bucarest le 21 février 1997', http://discours.vie-publique.fr/notices/977007800.html (accessed 12 May, 2009).
23. Christiansen, Thomas, Knud E. Jørgensen and Antje Wiener (2001) The Social Construction of Europe, London: Sage.
24. Coicaud, Jean-Marc and Nicholas J. Wheeler (2008) 'Introduction: The Changing Ethics of Power Beyond Borders', in Jean-Marc Coicaud and Nicholas J. Wheeler, eds, National Interest and International Solidarity, 1-24, New York: United Nations University Press.
25. Council of the European Union (2000) 'Agreement Amending the Partnership Agreement between the Members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the One Part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the Other Part, Signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000', in The Official Journal of the European Union L 317/3 15 December, 2000, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
26. Crawford, Gordon (2000) 'European Union Development Co-operation and the Promotion of Democracy', in Peter Burnell, ed., Democracy Assistance: International Co-operation for Democracy, London: Routledge.
27. Cumming, Gordon (1995) 'French Development Assistance to Africa: Towards a New Agenda?' African Affairs 94: 383-98. (Pubitemid 26432881)
28. Debrat, Jean-Michel, Jean-Jacques Gabas and Philippe Hugon (2005) 'La politique française d'aide au développement (1957-2004)', in Jean-Jacques Gabas, ed., L'aide publique française au développement, 21-54, Paris: La Documentation Française.
29. Deloche-Gaudez, Florence (1998) 'La France et l'élargissement à l'Est de l'Union Européenne', Paris: CERI, Les Études du CERI, No. 46, http://www.ceri-sciencespo.com/publica/etude/etude46.pdf (accessed 25 October, 2006).
30. Deutscher Bundestag (1997) 'Zur Politik der Bundesregierung der Lomé-Abkommen', Drucksache 13/8628, Berlin.
31. Deutscher Bundestag (1998) 'Die Zukunft der EU-AKP- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit im neuen Jahrtausend', Drucksache 13/10302, Berlin.
32. de La Serre, Françoise (2004) 'La France et l'élargissement à l'Est de l'Union Européenne', Annuaire français de relations internationals 5: 506-17, Bruxelles: Bruylant.
33. Durkheim, Emile (1965) The Division of Labor in Society, New York: The Free Press.
34. Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias (2007) Rhetorik der Osterweiterung. Politisches Argumentieren mit Normen, Kausalitäten, Gemeinschaftlichkeiten, Baden-Baden: Nomos.
35. Elgström, Ole (2005) 'The Cotonou Agreement: Asymmetric Negotiations and the Impact of Norms', in Ole Elgström and Michael Smith, eds, European Union Negotiations, 183-99, London/New York: Routledge.
36. Engel, Ulf and Robert Kappel, eds (2002) Germany's Africa Policy Revisited, Münster: LIT-Verlag.
37. Eriksen, Erik O. (1999) 'Towards a Logic of Justification: On the Possibility of Post-National Solidarity', in Morten Egeberg and Per Lægreid, eds, Organizing Political Institutions, 215-44, Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
38. European Commission (1996) 'Green Paper on Relations between the EU and the ACP Countries on the Eve of the 21st Century', COM (96) 570, Brussels.
39. European Commission (1997) 'Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Europe', Bulletin of the European Union, Supplement 5/97, Luxembourg.
40. Fierke, Karin M. and Antje Wiener (1999) 'Constructing Institutional Interests: EU and NATO Enlargement', Journal of European Public Policy 6(5): 721-42.
41. Forwood, Geneva (2001) 'The Road to Cotonou: Negotiating a Successor to Lomé ', Journal of Common Market Studies 39(3): 423-42.
42. Gabas, Jean-Jacques (2005) 'French Development Co-operation', in Paul Hoebink and Olav Stokke, eds, European Development Co-operation: Policy and Performance of Individual Donor Countries and the EU, 241-66, London/New York: Routledge.
43. Grabbe, Heather (2002) 'European Union Conditionality and the Acquis Communautaire', International Political Science Review 23(3): 249-68.
44. Grabbe, Heather (2004) 'How Enlargement Will Change the EU's Political Dynamics and Its Foreign Policies', Slovak Foreign Policy Affairs 1: 63-74.
45. Grabbe, Heather and Kirsty Hughes (1998) 'Enlarging the EU Eastwards', London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House Paper.
46. Grilli, Enzo R. (1993) The European Community and the Developing Countries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
47. Guerrieri, Sandro (1994) 'La France et l'é largissement de la Communauté Européenne (1989-1993)', in Mario Telo, ed., L'Union Européenne et les défis de l'élargissement, 289-304, Bruxelles: Université de Bruxelles.
48. Guigou, Elisabeth (1991) 'Les réponses françaises aux besoins des pays d'Europe central', Revue Politique et Parlementaire 956: 8-11.
49. Haftendorn, Helga (2006) Coming of Age: German Foreign Policy since 1945, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
50. Hattori, Tomohisa (2003) 'The Moral Politics of Foreign Aid', Review of International Studies 29: 229-47. (Pubitemid 36446108)
51. Hazelzet, Hadewych (2005) 'Suspension of Development Cooperation: An Instrument to Promote Human Rights and Democracy?', Maastricht: ECDPM, ECDPM Discussion Paper 64B.
52. Hoebink, Paul and Olav Stokke (2005) 'Introduction: European Development Co-operation at the Beginning of a New Millennium', in Paul Hoebink and Olav Stokke, eds, European Development Co-operation, 1-31, London/New York: Routledge.
53. Holland, Martin (2002) The European Union and the Third World, Hampshire: Palgrave.
54. Holland, Martin (2005) ' "Imagined" Regionalism: Europe's Relations with Africa, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP)', in Jürgen Rüland, ed., Interregionalism and International Politics, 254-71, London: Routledge.
55. Houghton, David P. (2007) 'Reinvigorating the Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making: Toward a Constructivist Approach', Foreign Policy Analysis 3: 24-45.
56. Hugon, Philippe (2007) 'La politique économique de la France en Afrique: La fin des rentes coloniales?' Politique Africaine 105: 54-69.
57. Hülsse, Rainer (2006) 'Imagine the EU: The Metaphorical Construction of European Identity', Journal of International Relations and Development 9(4): 396-421. (Pubitemid 46128219)
58. Institut für Europäische Politik (in cooperation with the Trans European Policy Studies Association) (1998) 'Enlargement/Agenda 2000 -Watch', Pilot Issue, http://www.tepsa.de (accessed 12 December, 2008).
59. Jabri, Vivienne (2007) 'Solidarity and Spheres of Culture: The Cosmopolitan and the Postcolonial', Review of International Studies 33: 715-28.
60. Jileva, Elena (2004) 'Do Norms Matter? The Principle of Solidarity and the EU's Eastern Enlargement', Journal of International Relations and Development 7(1): 3-23. (Pubitemid 38583245)
61. Josselin, Charles (1997a) 'Audition du secrétaire d'é tat chargé de la coopération devant la commission des affaires étrangères de l'assemblée nationale, Paris, 3.7.1997', in La Documentation Française, ed., La Politique étrangère de la France: Textes et documents, 07/1997, 20-3, Paris: La Documentation Française.
62. Josselin, Charles (1997b) Conférence de Presse à Paris le 10 juillet 1997, http://discours .vie-publique.fr/notices/973144874.html (accessed 20 May, 2009).
63. Karagiannis, Nathalie (2004) Avoiding Responsibility: The Politics and Discourses of European Development Policy, London: Pluto.
64. Karagiannis, Nathalie (2007) 'European Solidarity with "the Rest of the World" ', in Nathalie Karagiannis, ed., European Solidarity, 214-30, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
65. Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. (1996) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York/Chichester: Columbia University Press.
66. Kohler-Koch, Beate (2004) 'Die Interessen der Anderen in der internationalen Politik', in Matthias Albert, Bernhard Moltmann and Bruno Schoch, eds, Die Entgrenzung der Politik, 191-220, Frankfurt a. M.: Campus.
67. Kohler-Koch, Beate, Thomas Conzelmann and Michè le Knodt (2004) Europäische Integration - Europäisches Regieren, Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
68. Komter, E.Afke (2005) Social Solidarity and the Gift, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
69. Lancaster, Carol (2007) Foreign Aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics, Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
70. Lequesne, Christian (1994) 'Commerce et aide économique: Les instruments d'une politique', in Françoise de la Serre, Christian Lequesne and Jacques Rupnik, eds, L'Union Européenne: Ouverture à l'Est? 43-79, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
71. Linklater, Andrew (2007) 'Distant Suffering and Cosmopolitan Obligations', International Politics 44(1): 19-36. (Pubitemid 44971037)
72. Lippert, Barbara (2002) 'Die EU-Erweiterungspolitik nach 1989: Konzeptionen und Praxis der Regierungen Kohl und Schröder', in Heinrich Schneider, Mathias Jopp and Uwe Schmalz, eds, Eine neue deutsche Europapolitik? Rahmenbedingungen - Problemfelder - Optionen, 349-92, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.
73. Lippert, Barbara, Kirsty Hughes, Heather Grabbe and Peter Becker (2001) British and German Interests in EU Enlargement: Conflict and Cooperation, London: RIIA.
74. Lucarelli, Sonia and Ian Manners (2006) Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy, London/New York: Routledge.
75. Lumsdaine, David H. (1993) Moral Vision in International Politics: The Foreign Aid Regime, 1949-89, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
76. Mair, Stefan (2006) 'German Interests and German African Policy', in Ulf Engel and Robert Kappel, eds, Germany's Africa Policy Revisited, 2nd edn., 9-17, Münster: Lit.
77. Majza, Beatrice (2002) 'La France et l'élargissement de l'Union Européenne à l'Europe médiane, balkanique et du Sud-Est', in Annuaire français de relations internationals 3: 447-60, Bruxelles: Bruylant.
78. Marshall, Thomas H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
79. Martínez-Zaroso, Inmaculada, Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann and Stephan Klasen (2009) 'Does German Development Aid Promote German Exports', German Economic Review 10(3): 317-38.
80. Mau, Steffen (2007) 'Forms and Prospects of European Solidarity', in Nathalie Karagiannis, ed., European Solidarity, 129-46, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
81. Mauss, Marcel (1990) The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies, New York/London: Routledge.
82. Mayhew, Alan (1998) Recreating Europe: The European Union's Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
83. McKinlay, Ronald D. and Richard Little (1979) 'The US Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and the Donor Interest Models', Political Studies 27(2): 236-50.
84. Miller, David (1999) Principles of Social Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
85. Milner, Helen V. and Robert O. Keohane (1996) 'Internationalization and Domestic Politics: An Introduction', in Robert O. Keohane and Helen V. Milner, eds, Internationalization and Domestic Politics, 3-24, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
86. Mitterrand, François (1991) 'Conférence de presse à Paris le 10 avril 1991', http://discours .vie-publique.fr/notices/917005200.html (accessed 12 May, 2009).
87. Molt, Peter (2002) 'Africa-A Political Challenge for Europe', in Ulf Engel and Robert Kappel, eds, Germany's Africa Policy Revisited: Interests, Images and Incrementalism, 63-78, Münster: Lit.
88. Moravcsik, Andrew and Milada Vachudova (2003) 'National Interests, State Power and EU Enlargement', East European Politics and Societies 17(1): 42-57. (Pubitemid 36224550)
89. Morgenthau, Hans (1962) 'A Political Theory of Foreign Aid', American Political Science Review 56: 301-9.
90. Moscovici, Pierre (1999) Conférence de Presse à Bruxelles le 15 novembre 1999, http://discours .vie-publique.fr/notices/993003223.html (accessed 20 May, 2009).
91. Noël, Alain and Jean-Philippe Thérien (1995) 'From Domestic to International Justice: The Welfare State and Foreign Aid, International Organization 49(3): 523-53.
92. Offe, Claus (2007) 'Obligation Versus Costs: Types and Context of Solidarity Action', in Nathalie Karagiannis, ed., European Solidarity, 113-28, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
93. Olesen, Thomas (2008) 'The Institutionalization of Solidarity and Globalization: The Case of Darfur', Globalizations 5(3): 467-81.
94. Olsen, Gorm R. (2005) 'The European Union's Development Policy: Shifting Priorities in a Rapidly Changing World', in Paul Hoebink and Olav Stokke, eds, European Development Co-operation, 573-608, London/New York: Routledge.
95. Outhwaite, William (2007) 'Who Needs Solidarity?', in Nathalie Karagiannis, ed., European Solidarity, 75-93, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
96. Pilegaard, Jess (2003) 'Relations between Trade, Development Policy, and the CFSP', London: London School of Economics, Working paper prepared for the FORNET Seminar, 7-8 November.
97. Pollack, Mark (2003) 'The New Institutionalisms and European Integration', in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds, European Integration Theory, 137-56, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
98. Posthumus, Bram (1998) 'Beyond Lomé IV: Preliminary Views of European Governments on Future EU-ACP Relations', Maastricht: European Centre for Development Policy Management, ECDPM Working Paper, No. 53.
99. Ravenhill, John (1985) Collective Clientelism: The Lomé Conventions and North-South Relations, New York: Columbia University Press.
100. Renan, Ernest (1882) Qu'est-ce qu'une nation? Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing.
101. Riddervold, Marianne and Helene Sjursen (2006) 'The Importance of Solidarity: Denmark as a Promoter of Enlargement', in Helene Sjursen, ed., Questioning EU Enlargement: Europe in Search of Identity, 81-103, London: Routledge.
102. Rorty, Richard (1989) Contingency, Irony and Solidarity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
103. Rothstein, Bo (1998) Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
104. Rupnik, Jacques (1998) 'La France de Mitterrand et les pays de l'Europe du Centre-Est', in Samy Cohen, ed., Mitterrand et la sortie de la guerre froide, 189-222, Paris: Presse Universitaire de France.
105. Schieder, Siegfried (2009) 'Zur Theorie der Solidarität und internationalen Gemeinschaftsbildung', in Siegfried Schieder, Sebastian Harnisch and Hanns W. Maull, eds, Solidarität und internationale Gemeinschaftsbildung. Beiträge zur Soziologie der internationalen Beziehungen, 11-59, Frankfurt/Main and New York: Campus.
106. Schimmelfennig, Frank (2001) 'The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union', International Organization 55(1): 47-80. (Pubitemid 33590899)
107. Schimmelfennig, Frank (2003) 'Liberal Intergovernmentalism', in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds, European Integration Theory, 75-94, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
108. Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier, eds (2005) The Politics of European Union Enlargement: Theoretical Approaches, London: Routledge.
109. Schimmelfennig, Frank, Stefan Engert and Heiko Knobel (2005) 'The Impact of EU Political Conditionality', in Frank Schimmelfennig and Ulrich Seldelmeier, eds, The Europeanization of Centraland Eastern Europe, 29-50, New York: Cornell University Press.
110. Schlichte, Klaus (1998) 'La Françafrique: Postkolonialer Habitus und Klientelismus in der französischen Afrikapolitik', Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 5(2): 309-43.
111. Schraeder, Peter J., Steven W. Hook and Bruce Taylor (1998) 'Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: A Comparison of American, Japanese, French and Swedish Aid Flows', World Politics 50: 294-323. (Pubitemid 28229511)
112. Sedelmeier, Ulrich (2005) Constructing the Path to Eastern Enlargement: The Uneven Policy Impact of EU Identity, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
113. Sjursen, Helen (2002) 'Why Expand? The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU's Enlargement Policy', Journal of Common Market Studies 40(3): 491-513.
114. Sjursen, Helen, ed. (2006) Questioning EU Enlargement: Europe in Search of Identity, London: Routledge.
115. Sjursen, Helen and Børge Romsloe (2006) 'Protecting the Idea of Europe: France and Enlargement', in Helen Sjursen, ed., Questioning EU Enlargement, Europe in Search of Identity, 142-63, London: Routledge.
116. Sjursen, Helen and Karen E. Smith (2004) 'Justifying EU Foreign Policy: The Logic Underpinning EU Enlargement', in Ben Tonra and Thomas Christiansen, eds, Rethinking European Union Foreign Policy, 126-41, Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press.
117. Skålnes, Lars S. (2005) 'Geopolitics and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union', in Frank Schimmelfennig and Ulrich Sedelmeier, eds, The Politics of European Union Enlargement: Theoretical Approaches, 213-33, London: Routledge.
118. Smith, Karen E. (2004) The Making of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe, Houndmills: Palgrave.
119. Smith, Karen E. (2008) European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World, London: Polity.
120. Stevens, Christopher (2000) 'The EU-ACP Relationship after Lomé ', in Pitou van Dijck and Gerrit Faber, eds, The External Economic Dimension of the European Union, 223-43, The Hague/London/Boston: Kluwer.
121. Stjernø, Steinar (2005) Solidarity in Europe: The History of an Idea, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
122. Tewes, Henning (1998) 'Between Deepening and Widening: Role Conflict in Germany's Enlargement Policy', West European Politics 21(2): 117-33.
123. Tulmets, Elsa (2003a) 'L'impact de l'élargissement de l'Union Européenne sur la coopération francaise et allemande à l'Est: Quelle gouvernance?' Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest 34(3): 111-56.
124. Tulmets, Elsa (2003b) 'La coopération allemande face à l'élargissement de l'Union Européenne: De Transform à Phare/Twinning', Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 166: 68-94.
125. van Oorschot, Wim (2007) 'Social Legitimacy of the European Welfare State', Aalborg: Centre for Comparative Welfare Studies, CCWS Working Papers, No. 46-2007.
126. Weber, Martin (2007) 'The Concept of Solidarity in the Study of World Politics', Review of International Studies 33: 693-713.
127. Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
128. Wiener, Antje and Thomas Diez, eds (2003) European Integration Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
129. Zaborowski, Marcin (2006) 'More than Simply Expanding Markets: Germany and EU Enlargement', in Helen Sjursen, ed., Questioning EU Enlargement: Europe in Search of Identity, 104-20, London: Routledge.
130. Zanger, Sabine C. (2000) 'Good Governance and European Aid. The Impact of Political Conditionality', European Union Politics 1(3): 293-317.