The community trap: Liberal norms, rhetorical action, and the eastern enlargement of the European Union

International Organization

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 47-80

  Schimmelfennig, Frank ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0011655166     PISSN: 00208183     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/002081801551414     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Baldwin, Richard E. 1994. Towards an Integrated Europe. London: CEPR.
2. Baldwin, Richard E., Joseph F. Francois, and Richard Portes. 1997. The Costs and Benefits of Eastern Enlargement: The Impact on the EU and Central Europe. Economic Policy 24:125-76.
3. Bardi, Luciano. 1996. Italy and EU Enlargement. In East-Central Europe and the EU: Problems of Integration, edited by Karl Kaiser and Martin Brüning, 155-66. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.
4. Barnett, Michael N. 1996. Identity and Alliances in the Middle East. In The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, 400-47. New York: Columbia University Press.
5. Burns, Thomas Jerome. 1999. Rhetoric as a Framework for Analyzing Cultural Constraint and Change. Current Perspectives in Social Theory 19:165-85.
6. Commission of the European Communities. 1992. Europe and the Challenge of Enlargement. Europe Documents (Agence Internationale d'Information pour la Press, English ed.) 1790, 3 July 1992.
7. _. 1997. Agenda 2000-Summary and Conclusions of the Opinions of Commission Concerning the Applications for Membership to the European Union Presented by the Candidate Countries (DOC/97/8).
8. Deubner, Christian. 1999. Frankreich in der Osterweiterung der EU, 1989 bis 1997. Politische Studien 50 (363):89-121.
9. DiMaggio, Paul J. 1998. The New Institutionalisms: Avenues of Collaboration. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 154 (4):696-705.
10. DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. 1991. Introduction. In The New lnstitutionalism in Organizational Analysis, edited by Walter W. Powell and Paul J. DiMaggio. 1-38. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. Elster, Jon. 1989a. Social Norms and Economic Theory. Journal of Economic Perspectives 3 (4):99-117.
12. _. 1989b. The Cement of Society: A Study of Social Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. _. 1992. Arguing and Bargaining in the Federal Convention and the Assemblée Constituante. In Rationality and Institutions: Essays in Honour of Knut Midgaard, edited by Raino Malnes and Arild Underdal, 13-50. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
14. Ene, Constantin. 1997. Romania Sets Its Sights on NATO Membership. NATO Review 45 (6):8-11. Available at (www.nato.int/docu/review/rev95-6.htm).
15. European Council. 1989. Conclusions of the Presidency, Strasbourg, December 1989. Bulletin of the European Communities 22 (12).
16. _. 1993. Conclusions of the Presidency, Copenhagen. June 1993. Bulletin of the European Communities 26 (6).
17. _. 1995. Conclusions of the Presidency, Madrid, December 1995. Bulletin of the European Communities 28 (12).
18. Fierke, Karin M. 1999. Dialogues of Manoeuvre and Entanglement: NATO, Russia, and the CEECs. Millennium 28 (1):27-52.
19. Fierke, Karin, and Antje Wiener. 1999. Constructing Institutional Interests: EU and NATO Enlargement. Journal of European Public Policy 6 (5):721-42.
20. Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. International Norm Dynamics and Political Change. International Organization 52 (4):887-917.
21. Franck, Thomas M. 1990. The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Friis, Lykke. 1998. "The End of the Beginning" of Eastern Enlargement-Luxembourg Summit and Agenda-setting. European Integration Online Papers 2 (7). Available at (eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1998a-007.htm).
23. Friis, Lykke, and Anna Murphy. 1999. The European Union and Central and Eastern Europe: Governance and Boundaries. Journal of Common Market Studies 37 (2):211-32.
24. Garrett, Geoffrey, and George Tsebelis. 1996. An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism. International Organization 50 (2):269-99.
25. Gong, Gerrit W. 1984. The Standard of "Civilization " in International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
26. Grabbe, Heather, and Kirsty Hughes. 1998. Enlarging the EU Eastwards. London: Pinter.
27. Gusfield, Joseph R. 1981. The Culture of Public Problems: Drinking-Driving and the Symbolic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
28. Habermas, Jürgen. 1981. Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
29. Hagen, Jürgen von. 1996. The Political Economy of Eastern Enlargement of the EU. In Coming to Terms with Accession, edited by Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos and Mark E. Schaffer, 1-41. London: CEPR.
30. Ham, Peter van. 1993. The EC, Eastern Europe, and European Unity: Discord, Collaboration, and Integration Since 1947. London: Pinter.
31. Hayward, Jack. 1996. Britain and EU Enlargement. In East-Central Europe and the EU: Problems of Integration, edited by Karl Kaiser and Martin Brüning, 147-54. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.
32. Holvêque, Stéphanie. 1998. L'Union européenne s'ouvre àl'est. Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne 421:514-23.
33. Inotai, András. 1998. The CEECs: From the Association Agreements to Full Membership. In The Expanding European Union: Past, Present, Future, edited by John Redmond and Glenda G. Rosenthal, 157-76. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
34. Institut für europäische Politik (in cooperation with Trans European Policy Studies Association). 1998. Enlargement/Agenda 2000-Watch. Pilot issue. Available at 〈http://www.tepsa.be〉.
35. Johnston, Alastair Ian. 1999. Treating Institutions as Social Environments: The Role of Persuasion and Social Influence in Eliciting Cooperation. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Washington, D.C.
36. Karatnycky, Adrian, Alexander Motyl, and Boris Shor, eds. 1997. Nations in Transit 1997: Civil Society, Democracy, and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
37. Katzenstein, Peter J. 1997. United Germany in an Integrating Europe. In Tamed Power: Germany in Europe, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, 1-48. Ithaca. N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
38. Katzenstein, Peter J, Robert O. Keohane, and Stephen D. Krasner, eds. 1999. Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
39. Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elzbieta. 1996. On the Benefits of the Accession for Western and Eastern Europe. In Coming to Terms with Accession, edited by Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos and Mark E. Schaffer, 85-107. London: CEPR.
40. Keohane, Robert O. 1988. International Institutions: Two Approaches. International Studies Quarterly 32 (4):379-96.
41. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.
42. Krcile, Michael. 1997. Eine Erweiterungsstrategie für die Europäische Union. In Europa öffnen. Anforderungen an die Erweiterung, edited by Werner Weidenfeld, 203-72. Gütersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung.
43. Kumar, Andrej. 1996. The CEE Countries' Aspirations for Enlargement. In Coming to Terms with Accession, edited by Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos and Mark E. Schaffer, 42-84. London: CEPR.
44. Lipgens, Walter. 1982. A History of European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
45. March, James G., and Johan P. Olsen. 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press.
46. Martin, Lisa L. 1993. The Rational State Choice of Multilateralism. In Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Practice of an International Form, edited by John Gerard Ruggie, 91-121. New York: Columbia University Press.
47. Mayhew, Alan. 1998. Recreating Europe: The European Union's Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48. Michalski, Anna, and Helen Wallace. 1992. The European Community and the Challenge of Enlargement. 2d ed. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
49. Moravcsik, Andrew. 1993. Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach. Journal of Common Market Studies 31 (4):473-524.
50. _. 1995. Explaining International Human Rights Regimes: Liberal Theory and Western Europe. European Journal of International Relations 1 (2):157-89.
51. _. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. London: UCL Press.
52. Nee, Victor, and David Strang. 1998. The Emergence and Diffusion of Institutional Forms. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 154 (4):706-15.
53. Neumann, Iver B. 1998. European Identity, EU Expansion, and the Integration/Exclusion Nexus. Alternatives 23 (3):397-416.
54. Owen, John M. 1994. How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace. International Security 19 (2):87-125.
55. Reus-Smit, Christian. 1997. The Constitutional Structure of International Society and the Nature of Fundamental Institutions. International Organization 51 (4):555-89.
56. Richter, Pascal. 1997. Die Enveiterung der Europaischen Union. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Beitrittsbedingungen. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
57. Risse, Thomas. 2000. "Let's Argue!" Communicative Action in World Politics. International Organization 54 (1):1-39.
58. Risse-Kappen, Thomas P. 1995. Cooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
59. Risse, Thomas, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
60. Ruggie. John Gerard. 1993. Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution. In Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Practice of an International Form, edited by John Gerard Ruggie, 3-47. New York: Columbia University Press.
61. _. 1998. Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization. London: Routledge.
62. Saryusz-Wołski, Jacek. 1994. The Reintegration of the "Old Continent": Avoiding the Costs of "Half Europe." In Economic and Political Integration in Europe: Internal Dynamics and Global Context, edited by Simon Bulmer and Andrew Scott, 19-28. Oxford: Blackwell.
63. Schimmelfennig, Frank. 1995. Debatten zwischen Staaten. Eine Argumentationstheorie internationaler Systemkonflikte. Opladen: Leske und Budrich.
64. _. 1997. Rhetorisches Handeln in der internationalen Politik. Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 4 (2):219-54.
65. Schwarz, Jürgen, ed. 1980. Der Aufbau Europas. Pläne und Dokumente 1945-1980. Bonn: Osang Verlag.
66. Scott, W. Richard. 1991. Unpacking Institutional Arguments. In The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, edited by Walter W. Powell and Paul J. DiMaggio, 164-82. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
67. _. 1995. Institutions and Organizations. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
68. Sedelmeier, Ulrich. 1998. The European Union's Association Policy Towards the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Policy Paradigms and Collective EU Identity in a Composite Policy. Ph.D. diss., University of Essex.
69. _. 2000. Eastern Enlargement: Risk, Rationality, and Role-Compliance. In Risks, Reforms, Resistance, and Revival, edited by Maria Green Cowles and Michael Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
70. Sedelmeier, Ulrich, and Helen Wallace. 1996. Policies Toward Central and Eastern Europe. In Policy-Making in the European Union, 3d ed., edited by Helen Wallace and William Wallace, 353-87. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
71. Shannon, Vaughn P. 2000. Norms Are What States Make of Them: The Political Psychology of Norm Violation. International Studies Quarterly 44 (2):293-316.
72. Statistisches Bundesamt, ed. 1998. Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Stuttgart: Metzler-Poeschel.
73. Tangermann, Stefan. 1995. Osterweiterung der EU: Wird die Agrarpolitik zum Hindernis? Wirtschaftsdienst 75 (9):484-91.
74. Torreblanca Payá, José Ignacio. 1997. The European Community and Central Eastern Europe (1989-1993): Foreign Policy and Decision-Making. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales.
75. Toulmin, Stephen, Richard Rieke, and Allan Janik. 1979. An Introduction to Reasoning. New York: Macmillan.
76. Védrine, Hubert. 1996. Les mondes de François Mitterrand. A l'Elvsée 1981-1995. Paris: Fayard.
77. Weber, Steven. 1994. Origins of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. International Organization 48 (1):1-38.
78. Weise, Christian, Herbert Brücker, Fritz Franzmeyer, Maria Lohdahl, Uta Möbius, Siegfried Schultz, Dieter Schuhmacher, and Harold Trabold. 1997. Ostmitteleuropa auf dem Weg in die EU-Transformation, Verflechtung, Reformbedarf. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
79. Zürn, Michael. 1992. Interessen und Institutionen in der internationalen Politik. Grundlegung und Anwendung des situationsstrukturellen Ansatzes. Opladen: Leske und Budrich.