메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 225, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 473-481

Threshold of adulthood for the onset of nicotine self-administration in male and female rats

Author keywords

Adolescence; Nicotine; Nicotinic; Self administration

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; NICOTINE;

EID: 80052969292     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: 18727549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0026420106 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the age of smoking initiation between blacks and whites, United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Differences in the age of smoking initiation between blacks and whites, United States. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report 1991, 40:754-757.
    • (1991) Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report , vol.40 , pp. 754-757
  • 3
    • 0034038893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial tobacco use episodes in children and adolescents: current knowledge, future directions
    • Eissenberg T., Balster R.L. Initial tobacco use episodes in children and adolescents: current knowledge, future directions. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2000, 59(Suppl. 1):S41-S60.
    • (2000) Drug & Alcohol Dependence , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Eissenberg, T.1    Balster, R.L.2
  • 4
    • 0027160806 scopus 로고
    • Youth tobacco use in the United States: Problems, progress, goals, and potential solutions
    • Glynn T., Greenwald P., Mills S., Manley M. Youth tobacco use in the United States: Problems, progress, goals, and potential solutions. Preventative Medicine 1993, 22:568-575.
    • (1993) Preventative Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 568-575
    • Glynn, T.1    Greenwald, P.2    Mills, S.3    Manley, M.4
  • 5
    • 80052961205 scopus 로고
    • US Public Health Service. Preventing tobacco use among young people: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office;
    • US Public Health Service. Preventing tobacco use among young people: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 6
    • 0030277248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood: Demographic predictors of continuity and change
    • Chassin L., Presson C.C., Rose J.S., Sherman S.J. The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood: Demographic predictors of continuity and change. Health Psychology 1996, 15:478-484.
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 478-484
    • Chassin, L.1    Presson, C.C.2    Rose, J.S.3    Sherman, S.J.4
  • 9
    • 0030050308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences
    • Breslau N., Peterson E.L. Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences. Am. J. Public Health 1996, 86:214-220.
    • (1996) Am. J. Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 214-220
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2
  • 10
    • 0025334136 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among children and adolescents
    • Brownson R., DiLorenzo T., Van Tuinen M., Finger W. Patterns of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among children and adolescents. Preventative Medicine 1991, 19:170-180.
    • (1991) Preventative Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 170-180
    • Brownson, R.1    DiLorenzo, T.2    Van Tuinen, M.3    Finger, W.4
  • 11
    • 61449155496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of dopamine receptors and drug addiction: a comprehensive review
    • Le Foll B., Gallo A., Le Strat Y., Lu L., Gorwood P. Genetics of dopamine receptors and drug addiction: a comprehensive review. Behavioural Pharmacology 2009, 20(1):1-17.
    • (2009) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Le Foll, B.1    Gallo, A.2    Le Strat, Y.3    Lu, L.4    Gorwood, P.5
  • 12
    • 0020698339 scopus 로고
    • Periadolescence: Age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats
    • Spear L.P., Brake S.C. Periadolescence: Age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats. Develop. Psychobiol. 1983, 16:83-109.
    • (1983) Develop. Psychobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-109
    • Spear, L.P.1    Brake, S.C.2
  • 13
    • 0034056125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
    • Spear L.P. The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2000, 24:417-463.
    • (2000) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 417-463
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 14
    • 33646587394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periadolescent and adult rats respond differently in tests measuring the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine
    • Shram M.J., Funk D., Li Z., Le A.D. Periadolescent and adult rats respond differently in tests measuring the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology 2006, 186(2):201-208.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Shram, M.J.1    Funk, D.2    Li, Z.3    Le, A.D.4
  • 15
    • 0036711037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced conditioned place preference in adolescent and adult rats
    • Vastola B., Douglas L., Varlinskaya E., Spear L. Nicotine-induced conditioned place preference in adolescent and adult rats. Physiology & Behavior 2002, 77:107-114.
    • (2002) Physiology & Behavior , vol.77 , pp. 107-114
    • Vastola, B.1    Douglas, L.2    Varlinskaya, E.3    Spear, L.4
  • 16
    • 3042858854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent effects of nicotine on locomotor activity and conditioned place preference in rats
    • Belluzzi J., Lee A., Oliff H., Leslie F. Age-dependent effects of nicotine on locomotor activity and conditioned place preference in rats. Psychopharmacology 2004, 174:389-395.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 389-395
    • Belluzzi, J.1    Lee, A.2    Oliff, H.3    Leslie, F.4
  • 17
    • 70350335699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent male Wistar rats are more responsive than adult rats to the conditioned rewarding effects of intravenously administered nicotine in the place conditioning procedure
    • Shram M.J., Le A.D. Adolescent male Wistar rats are more responsive than adult rats to the conditioned rewarding effects of intravenously administered nicotine in the place conditioning procedure. Behavioural Brain Research 2010, 206(2):240-244.
    • (2010) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.206 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-244
    • Shram, M.J.1    Le, A.D.2
  • 18
    • 33846850146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate
    • Nolley E.P., Kelley B.M. Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2007, 29(1):47-56.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology & Teratology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Nolley, E.P.1    Kelley, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 43049141084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differences in nicotine reward and withdrawal in female mice
    • Kota D., Martin B.R., Damaj M.I. Age-dependent differences in nicotine reward and withdrawal in female mice. Psychopharmacology 2008, 198:201-210.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.198 , pp. 201-210
    • Kota, D.1    Martin, B.R.2    Damaj, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 33846811265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent nicotine exposure produces less affective measures of withdrawal relative to adult nicotine exposure in male rats
    • O'Dell L.E., Torres O.V., Natividad L.A., Tejeda H.A. Adolescent nicotine exposure produces less affective measures of withdrawal relative to adult nicotine exposure in male rats. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2007, 29(1):17-22.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology & Teratology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • O'Dell, L.E.1    Torres, O.V.2    Natividad, L.A.3    Tejeda, H.A.4
  • 23
    • 0037144149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on the electroencephalogram, event related potentials, and locomotor activity in the rat
    • Slawecki C.J., Ehlers C.L. Lasting effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on the electroencephalogram, event related potentials, and locomotor activity in the rat. Brain Research Developmental Brain Research 2002, 138(1):15-25.
    • (2002) Brain Research Developmental Brain Research , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Slawecki, C.J.1    Ehlers, C.L.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 4544223479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent and adult rats respond differently to nicotine and alcohol: motor activity and body temperature
    • Rezvani A.H., Levin E.D. Adolescent and adult rats respond differently to nicotine and alcohol: motor activity and body temperature. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2004, 22(5-6):349-354.
    • (2004) International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 349-354
    • Rezvani, A.H.1    Levin, E.D.2
  • 26
    • 33846817043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long-term behavioral effects of a single nicotine injection in adolescent and adult rats
    • Brielmaier J.M., McDonald C.G., Smith R.F. Immediate and long-term behavioral effects of a single nicotine injection in adolescent and adult rats. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2007, 29(1):74-80.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology & Teratology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Brielmaier, J.M.1    McDonald, C.G.2    Smith, R.F.3
  • 27
    • 0038069379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-taking behavior in adolescent mice: psychobiological determinants and early epigenetic influence
    • Laviola G., Macri S., Morley-Fletcher S., Adriani W. Risk-taking behavior in adolescent mice: psychobiological determinants and early epigenetic influence. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2003, 27(1-2):19-31.
    • (2003) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-31
    • Laviola, G.1    Macri, S.2    Morley-Fletcher, S.3    Adriani, W.4
  • 28
    • 0033377555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent nicotine exposure causes persistent upregulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain regions
    • Trauth J.A., Seidler F.J., McCook E.C., Slotkin T.A. Adolescent nicotine exposure causes persistent upregulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain regions. Brain Research 1999, 851(1-2):9-19.
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.851 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-19
    • Trauth, J.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    McCook, E.C.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 29
    • 0034604825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: Effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions
    • Trauth J.A., McCook E.C., Seidler F.J., Slotkin T.A. Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: Effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions. Brain Research 2000, 873(1):18-25.
    • (2000) Brain Research , vol.873 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Trauth, J.A.1    McCook, E.C.2    Seidler, F.J.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 30
    • 0035936956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent nicotine exposure produces immediate and long-term changes in CNS noradrenergic and dopaminergic function
    • Trauth J.A., Seidler F.J., Ali S.F., Slotkin T.A. Adolescent nicotine exposure produces immediate and long-term changes in CNS noradrenergic and dopaminergic function. Brain Research 2001, 892(2):269-280.
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.892 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-280
    • Trauth, J.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Ali, S.F.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 31
    • 0142132207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term adolescent nicotine exposure has immediate and persistent effects on cholinergic systems: critical periods, patterns of exposure, dose thresholds
    • Abreu-Villaca Y., Seidler F.J., Qiao D., Tate C.A., Cousins M.M., Thillai I., et al. Short-term adolescent nicotine exposure has immediate and persistent effects on cholinergic systems: critical periods, patterns of exposure, dose thresholds. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003, 28(11):1935-1949.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1935-1949
    • Abreu-Villaca, Y.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Qiao, D.3    Tate, C.A.4    Cousins, M.M.5    Thillai, I.6
  • 32
    • 0038045572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine is a neurotoxin in the adolescent brain: critical periods, patterns of exposure, regional selectivity, and dose thresholds for macromolecular alterations
    • Abreu-Villaca Y., Seidler F.J., Tate C.A., Slotkin T.A. Nicotine is a neurotoxin in the adolescent brain: critical periods, patterns of exposure, regional selectivity, and dose thresholds for macromolecular alterations. Brain Research 2003, 979(1-2):114-128.
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.979 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 114-128
    • Abreu-Villaca, Y.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Tate, C.A.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 33
    • 0036245197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and the adolescent brain: insights from an animal model
    • Slotkin T.A. Nicotine and the adolescent brain: insights from an animal model. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2002, 24(3):369-384.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology & Teratology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-384
    • Slotkin, T.A.1
  • 34
    • 0142074865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adolescent nicotine exposure on adenylyl cyclase-mediated cell signaling: enzyme induction, neurotransmitter-specific effects, regional selectivities, and the role of withdrawal
    • Abreu-Villaca Y., Seidler F.J., Slotkin T.A. Impact of adolescent nicotine exposure on adenylyl cyclase-mediated cell signaling: enzyme induction, neurotransmitter-specific effects, regional selectivities, and the role of withdrawal. Brain Research 2003, 988(1-2):164-172.
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.988 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 164-172
    • Abreu-Villaca, Y.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Slotkin, T.A.3
  • 35
    • 34249935152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting effects of nicotine treatment and withdrawal on serotonergic systems and cell signaling in rat brain regions: separate or sequential exposure during fetal development and adulthood
    • Slotkin T.A., Ryde I.T., Tate C.A., Seidler F.J. Lasting effects of nicotine treatment and withdrawal on serotonergic systems and cell signaling in rat brain regions: separate or sequential exposure during fetal development and adulthood. Brain Research Bulletin 2007, 73(4-6):259-272.
    • (2007) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.73 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 259-272
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Ryde, I.T.2    Tate, C.A.3    Seidler, F.J.4
  • 36
    • 33846314737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors within midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Azam L., Chen Y., Leslie F.M. Developmental regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors within midbrain dopamine neurons. Neuroscience 2007, 144(4):1347-1360.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Azam, L.1    Chen, Y.2    Leslie, F.M.3
  • 37
    • 44649150192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult and periadolescent rats differ in expression of nicotinic cholinergic receptor subtypes and in the response of these subtypes to chronic nicotine exposure
    • Doura M.B., Gold A.B., Keller A.B., Perry D.C. Adult and periadolescent rats differ in expression of nicotinic cholinergic receptor subtypes and in the response of these subtypes to chronic nicotine exposure. Brain Reserch 2008, 1215:40-52.
    • (2008) Brain Reserch , vol.1215 , pp. 40-52
    • Doura, M.B.1    Gold, A.B.2    Keller, A.B.3    Perry, D.C.4
  • 40
    • 34249314770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent vs. adult-onset nicotine self-administration in male rats: duration of effect and differential nicotinic receptor correlates
    • Levin E.D., Lawrence S., Petro A., Horton K., Rezvani A.H., Seidler F.J., et al. Adolescent vs. adult-onset nicotine self-administration in male rats: duration of effect and differential nicotinic receptor correlates. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2007, 29:458-465.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.29 , pp. 458-465
    • Levin, E.D.1    Lawrence, S.2    Petro, A.3    Horton, K.4    Rezvani, A.H.5    Seidler, F.J.6
  • 41
    • 15444366197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde enhances acquisition of nicotine self-administration in adolescent rats
    • Belluzzi J.D., Wang R., Leslie F.M. Acetaldehyde enhances acquisition of nicotine self-administration in adolescent rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30(4):705-712.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-712
    • Belluzzi, J.D.1    Wang, R.2    Leslie, F.M.3
  • 42
    • 0038456229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats
    • Adriani W., Spijker S., Deroche-Gamonet V., Laviola G., Le Moal M., Smit A.B., et al. Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23(11):4712-4716.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 4712-4716
    • Adriani, W.1    Spijker, S.2    Deroche-Gamonet, V.3    Laviola, G.4    Le Moal, M.5    Smit, A.B.6
  • 44
    • 33847052068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of nicotine self-administration in adolescent rats given prolonged access to the drug
    • Chen H., Matta S.G., Sharp B.M. Acquisition of nicotine self-administration in adolescent rats given prolonged access to the drug. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 32(3):700-709.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 700-709
    • Chen, H.1    Matta, S.G.2    Sharp, B.M.3
  • 45
    • 40949153087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in the spontaneous acquisition of nicotine self-administration in male Wistar and Long-Evans rats
    • Shram M.J., Li Z., Le A.D. Age differences in the spontaneous acquisition of nicotine self-administration in male Wistar and Long-Evans rats. Psychopharmacology 2008, 197(1):45-58.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-58
    • Shram, M.J.1    Li, Z.2    Le, A.D.3
  • 46
    • 39149142211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine self-administration, extinction responding and reinstatement in adolescent and adult male rats: evidence against a biological vulnerability to nicotine addiction during adolescence
    • Shram M.J., Funk D., Li Z., Le A.D. Nicotine self-administration, extinction responding and reinstatement in adolescent and adult male rats: evidence against a biological vulnerability to nicotine addiction during adolescence. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33(4):739-748.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-748
    • Shram, M.J.1    Funk, D.2    Li, Z.3    Le, A.D.4
  • 47
    • 21344467928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the contribution of nicotine and nonpharmacological stimuli to nicotine self-administration in rats
    • Chaudhri N., Caggiula A.R., Donny E.C., Booth S., Gharib M.A., Craven L.A., et al. Sex differences in the contribution of nicotine and nonpharmacological stimuli to nicotine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 2005, 180(2):258-266.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-266
    • Chaudhri, N.1    Caggiula, A.R.2    Donny, E.C.3    Booth, S.4    Gharib, M.A.5    Craven, L.A.6
  • 48
    • 0033286715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: review of human and animal evidence
    • Perkins K.A., Donny E., Caggiula A.R. Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: review of human and animal evidence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 1999, 1(4):301-315.
    • (1999) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-315
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Donny, E.2    Caggiula, A.R.3
  • 49
    • 46549086784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal 6-hydroxydopmine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: Persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration
    • Rezvani A.H., Eddins D., Slade S., Hampton D.S., Christopher N.C., Petro A., et al. Neonatal 6-hydroxydopmine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: Persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration. Neuroscience 2008, 154:885-897.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.154 , pp. 885-897
    • Rezvani, A.H.1    Eddins, D.2    Slade, S.3    Hampton, D.S.4    Christopher, N.C.5    Petro, A.6
  • 50
    • 0033825276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine self-administration in rats: estrous cycle effects, sex differences and nicotinic receptor binding
    • Donny E.C., Caggiula A.R., Rowell P.P., Gharib M.A., Maldovan V., Booth S., et al. Nicotine self-administration in rats: estrous cycle effects, sex differences and nicotinic receptor binding. Psychopharmacology 2000, 151(4):392-405.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-405
    • Donny, E.C.1    Caggiula, A.R.2    Rowell, P.P.3    Gharib, M.A.4    Maldovan, V.5    Booth, S.6
  • 51
    • 70349220774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and ovarian hormones influence vulnerability and motivation for nicotine during adolescence in rats
    • Lynch W.J. Sex and ovarian hormones influence vulnerability and motivation for nicotine during adolescence in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 2009, 94(1):43-50.
    • (2009) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Lynch, W.J.1
  • 52
    • 34248546635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma progesterone levels and cocaine-seeking in freely cycling female rats across the estrous cycle
    • Feltenstein M.W., See R.E. Plasma progesterone levels and cocaine-seeking in freely cycling female rats across the estrous cycle. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2007, 89(2-3):183-189.
    • (2007) Drug & Alcohol Dependence , vol.89 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 183-189
    • Feltenstein, M.W.1    See, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 0033770566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and the estrous cycle on regulation of intravenously self-administered cocaine in rats
    • Lynch W.J., Arizzi M.N., Carroll M.E. Effects of sex and the estrous cycle on regulation of intravenously self-administered cocaine in rats. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152(2):132-139.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-139
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Arizzi, M.N.2    Carroll, M.E.3
  • 54
    • 40949154812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and maintenance of cocaine self-administration in adolescent rats: effects of sex and gonadal hormones
    • Lynch W.J. Acquisition and maintenance of cocaine self-administration in adolescent rats: effects of sex and gonadal hormones. Psychopharmacology 2008, 197(2):237-246.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-246
    • Lynch, W.J.1
  • 55
    • 0024349306 scopus 로고
    • The estrous cycle affects cocaine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule in rats
    • Roberts D.C., Bennett S.A., Vickers G.J. The estrous cycle affects cocaine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule in rats. Psychopharmacology 1989, 98(3):408-411.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-411
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Bennett, S.A.2    Vickers, G.J.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0034845385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In adolescence, female rats are more sensitive to the anxiolytic effect of nicotine than are male rats
    • Cheeta S., Irvine E.E., Tucci S., Sandhu J., File S.E. In adolescence, female rats are more sensitive to the anxiolytic effect of nicotine than are male rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 25(4):601-607.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-607
    • Cheeta, S.1    Irvine, E.E.2    Tucci, S.3    Sandhu, J.4    File, S.E.5
  • 58
    • 4744362279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine treatment produces persistent increases in amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity in periadolescent male but not female or adult male rats
    • Collins S.L., Montano R., Izenwasser S. Nicotine treatment produces persistent increases in amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity in periadolescent male but not female or adult male rats. Brain Research Developmental Brain Research 2004, 153(2):175-187.
    • (2004) Brain Research Developmental Brain Research , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Collins, S.L.1    Montano, R.2    Izenwasser, S.3
  • 61
    • 78650975055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of progesterone in nicotine addiction: evidence from initiation to relapse
    • Lynch W.J., Sofuoglu M. Role of progesterone in nicotine addiction: evidence from initiation to relapse. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology 2010, 18(6):451-461.
    • (2010) Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-461
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Sofuoglu, M.2
  • 62
    • 45849149279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and neurochemical effects of post-weaning social isolation in rodents-relevance to developmental neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Fone K.C., Porkess M.V. Behavioural and neurochemical effects of post-weaning social isolation in rodents-relevance to developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2008, 32:1087-1102.
    • (2008) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.32 , pp. 1087-1102
    • Fone, K.C.1    Porkess, M.V.2
  • 63
    • 77953609645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring and sex-specific effects of adolescent social isolation in rats on adult stress reactivity
    • Weintraub A., Singaravelu J., Bhatnagar S. Enduring and sex-specific effects of adolescent social isolation in rats on adult stress reactivity. Brain Research 2010, 1343:83-92.
    • (2010) Brain Research , vol.1343 , pp. 83-92
    • Weintraub, A.1    Singaravelu, J.2    Bhatnagar, S.3
  • 64
    • 0348241190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students-United States, 1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students-United States, 1997. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report 1998, 47:386.
    • (1998) Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report , vol.47 , pp. 386
  • 65
    • 33846808953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose nicotine treatment during early adolescence increases subsequent cocaine reward
    • McQuown S.C., Belluzzi J.D., Leslie F.M. Low dose nicotine treatment during early adolescence increases subsequent cocaine reward. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2007, 29(1):66-73.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology & Teratology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • McQuown, S.C.1    Belluzzi, J.D.2    Leslie, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.