메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 385-390

Review of sunscreen and the emergence of non-conventional absorbers and their applications in ultraviolet protection

Author keywords

antioxidants; carotenoids; mycosporine like amino acids; solid lipid nanoparticles; sunscreen; UV absorbers

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXYPROPYL BETA CYCLODEXTRIN; 4 METHOXYCINNAMIC ACID 2 ETHYLHEXYL ESTER; AMINO ACID; ANTIOXIDANT; AVOBENZONE; CAROTENOID; CYCLODEXTRIN; ENSULIZOLE; GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID; IBUPROFEN; INORGANIC COMPOUND; LIPOSOME; MULTI WALLED NANOTUBE; MYCOSPORINE LIKE AMINO ACID; NATURAL PRODUCT; OCTISALATE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; OXYBENZONE; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); POLYGLACTIN; POLYLACTIDE; POLYMER; SKIN PROTECTIVE AGENT; SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLE; SUNSCREEN; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 80052964365     PISSN: 01425463     EISSN: 14682494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00654.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (155)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0034084044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen use and malignant melanoma
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0215(20000701)87:1<145::AID-IJC22>3.0.CO;2-3
    • Westerdahl, J., Ingvar, C., Masback, A., and, Olsson, H., Sunscreen use and malignant melanoma. Int. J. Cancer 87 (1), 145-150 (2000). (Pubitemid 30368429)
    • (2000) International Journal of Cancer , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-150
    • Westerdahl, J.1    Ingvar, C.2    Masback, A.3    Olsson, H.4
  • 2
    • 0030812711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01356-2, PII S0014579397013562
    • Dunford, R., Salinaro, A., Cai, L., et al. Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients. FEBS Lett. 418 (1-2), 87-90 (1997). (Pubitemid 27514421)
    • (1997) FEBS Letters , vol.418 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-90
    • Dunford, R.1    Salinaro, A.2    Cai, L.3    Serpone, N.4    Horikoshi, S.5    Hidaka, H.6    Knowland, J.7
  • 3
    • 44849143985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnology, cosmetics and the skin: Is there a health risk?
    • DOI 10.1159/000131078
    • Nohynek, G.J., Nanotechnology, cosmetics and the skin: is there a health risk? Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 21 (3), 136-149 (2008). (Pubitemid 351793742)
    • (2008) Skin Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-149
    • Nohynek, G.J.1    Dufour, E.K.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0035470740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter
    • Chatelain, E., and, Gabard, B., Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter. Photochem. Photobiol. 74 (3), 401-406 (2001).
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-406
    • Chatelain, E.1    Gabard, B.2
  • 5
    • 33745842581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a photostabilizer having built-in antioxidant functionality and its utility in obtaining broad-spectrum sunscreen formulations
    • DOI 10.1562/2005-07-15-RA-612
    • Chaudhuri, R.K., Lascu, Z., Puccetti, G., Deshpande, A.A., and, Paknikar, S.K., Design of a photostabilizer having built-in antioxidant functionality and its utility in obtaining broad-spectrum sunscreen formulations. Photochem. Photobiol. 82 (3), 823-828 (2006). (Pubitemid 44032807)
    • (2006) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 823-828
    • Chaudhuri, R.K.1    Lascu, Z.2    Puccetti, G.3    Deshpande, A.A.4    Paknikar, S.K.5
  • 6
    • 36649018529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on photoprotection
    • Palm, M.D., and, O'Donoghue, M.N., Update on photoprotection. Dermatol. Ther. 20 (5), 360-370 (2007).
    • (2007) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-370
    • Palm, M.D.1    O'Donoghue, M.N.2
  • 7
    • 85127933421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotection
    • Informa Healthcare USA, New York.
    • Lim, H.W., Hönigsmann, H., and, Hawk, J.L.M., Photoprotection. In: Photodermatology, 268-270. Informa Healthcare USA, New York (2007).
    • (2007) Photodermatology , pp. 268-270
    • Lim, H.W.1    Hönigsmann, H.2    Hawk, J.L.M.3
  • 8
    • 33845518116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octyl salicylate: A new contact sensitivity
    • Singh, M.H.B., Octyl salicylate: a new contact sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 56 (1), 48 (2007).
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , Issue.1
    • Singh, M.H.B.1
  • 9
    • 55249084963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on Sunscreens
    • Bissonnette, R.M., Update on Sunscreens. Skin Ther. Lett. 13 (6), 5-7 (2008).
    • (2008) Skin Ther. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 5-7
    • Bissonnette, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 33645242870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticles embedded into stratum corneum on ultraviolet-A and ultraviolet-B sun-blocking properties of the skin
    • 064037.
    • 2 nanoparticles embedded into stratum corneum on ultraviolet-A and ultraviolet-B sun-blocking properties of the skin. J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (6), 064037 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • Popov, A.P.1    Lademann, J.2    Priezzhev, A.V.3    Myllyla, R.4
  • 12
    • 33646580101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of silica-coated TiO2 and its UV absorption for sunscreen cosmetic applications
    • Jaroenworaluck, A., Sunsaneeyametha, W., Kosachan, N., and, Stevens, R., Characteristics of silica-coated TiO2 and its UV absorption for sunscreen cosmetic applications. Surf. Interf. Anal. 38 (4), 473-477 (2006).
    • (2006) Surf. Interf. Anal. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-477
    • Jaroenworaluck, A.1    Sunsaneeyametha, W.2    Kosachan, N.3    Stevens, R.4
  • 13
    • 33947308035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin penetration of sunscreen nanoparticles: In-vitro assessment of a novel micronized zinc oxide formulation
    • DOI 10.1159/000098701
    • Cross, S.E., Innes, B., Roberts, M.S., Tsuzuki, T., Robertson, T.A., and, McCormick, P., Human skin penetration of sunscreen nanoparticles: in-vitro assessment of a novel micronized zinc oxide formulation. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 20 (3), 148-154 (2007). (Pubitemid 46788286)
    • (2007) Skin Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-154
    • Cross, S.E.1    Innes, B.2    Roberts, M.S.3    Tsuzuki, T.4    Robertson, T.A.5    McCormick, P.6
  • 14
    • 0034070670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfine zinc oxide is a superior sunscreen ingredient to microfine titanium dioxide
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99237.x
    • Pinnell, S.R., et al. Microfine zinc oxide is a superior sunscreen ingredient to microfine titanium dioxide. Dermatol. Surg. 26 (4), 309-314 (2000). (Pubitemid 30207946)
    • (2000) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-314
    • Pinnell, S.R.1    Fairhurst, D.2    Gillies, R.3    Mitchnick, M.A.4    Kollias, N.5
  • 15
    • 33749075331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen enhancement of UV-induced reactive oxygen species in the skin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.06.011, PII S0891584906004138
    • Hanson, K.M., Gratton, E., and, Bardeen, C.J., Sunscreen enhancement of UV-induced reactive oxygen species in the skin. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 41 (8), 1205-1212 (2006). (Pubitemid 44466318)
    • (2006) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Hanson, K.M.1    Gratton, E.2    Bardeen, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 2242472082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-409X(02)00118-7, PII S0169409X02001187
    • Muller, R.H., Radtke, M., and, Wissing, S.A., Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54 (SUPPL. 1), S131-S155 (2002). (Pubitemid 35379959)
    • (2002) Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Muller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0038032150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery - A review of the state of the art
    • DOI 10.1016/S0939-6411(00)00087-4, PII S0939641100000874
    • Muller, R.H., Mader, K., and, Gohla, S., Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery-a review of the state of the art. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 50 (1), 161-177 (2000). (Pubitemid 30326695)
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-177
    • Muller, R.H.1    Mader, K.2    Gohla, S.3
  • 18
    • 43049109865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic features and applications of lipid nanoparticles (SLN®, NLC®)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2008.00433.x
    • Souto, E.B., and, Muller, R.H., Cosmetic features and applications of lipid nanoparticles (SLN, NLC). Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 30 (3), 157-165 (2008). (Pubitemid 351623837)
    • (2008) International Journal of Cosmetic Science , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Souto, E.B.1    Muller, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0037453177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic applications for solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00684-1
    • Wissing, S.A., and, Muller, R.H., Cosmetic applications for solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). Int. J. Pharm. 254 (1), 65-68 (2003). (Pubitemid 36259812)
    • (2003) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.254 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Wissing, S.A.1    Muller, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 0037124539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles as carrier for sunscreens: In vitro release and in vivo skin penetration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-3659(02)00056-1, PII S0168365902000561
    • Wissing, S.A., and, Muller, R.H., Solid lipid nanoparticles as carrier for sunscreens: in vitro release and in vivo skin penetration. J. Control. Release 81 (3), 225-233 (2002). (Pubitemid 34607144)
    • (2002) Journal of Controlled Release , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-233
    • Wissing, S.A.1    Muller, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0037151436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of an improved carrier system for sunscreen formulations based on crystalline lipid nanoparticles
    • Wissing, S., and, Muller, R., The development of an improved carrier system for sunscreen formulations based on crystalline lipid nanoparticles. Int. J. Pharm. 242 (1-2), 373-375 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.242 , Issue.12 , pp. 373-375
    • Wissing, S.1    Muller, R.2
  • 24
    • 0037057350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00356-3, PII S0378517302003563
    • Perugini, P., Simeoni, S., Scalia, S., et al. Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p- methoxycinnamate. Int. J. Pharm. 246 (1-2), 37-45 (2002). (Pubitemid 35247977)
    • (2002) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.246 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-45
    • Perugini, P.1    Simeoni, S.2    Scalia, S.3    Genta, I.4    Modena, T.5    Conti, B.6    Pavanetto, F.7
  • 25
    • 9444232340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical properties of UV-absorbing chemicals in phase-controlled polymer microspheres
    • DOI 10.1007/s00396-004-1122-3
    • Lee, J.S., Kim, J.W., Kim, J., Han, S.H., and, Chang, I.S., Photochemical properties of UV-absorbing chemicals in phase-controlled polymer microspheres. Colloid Polym. Sci. 283 (2), 194-199 (2004). (Pubitemid 39562295)
    • (2004) Colloid and Polymer Science , vol.283 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Lee, J.-S.1    Kim, J.-W.2    Kim, J.3    Han, S.-H.4    Chang, I.-S.5
  • 26
    • 0029819323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical applications of cyclodextrins. 1. Drug solubilization and stabilization
    • DOI 10.1021/js950534b
    • Loftsson, T., and, Brewster, M.E., Pharmaceutical applications of cyclodextrins. 1. Drug solubilization and stabilization. J. Pharm. Sci. 85 (10), 1017-1025 (1996). (Pubitemid 26338912)
    • (1996) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Loftsson, T.1    Brewster, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 0037038354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the influence of cyclodextrins on the stability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00433-8, PII S0731708502004338
    • Scalia, S., Casolari, A., Iaconinoto, A., and, Simeoni, S., Comparative studies of the influence of cyclodextrins on the stability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 30 (4), 1181-1189 (2002). (Pubitemid 35284329)
    • (2002) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Scalia, S.1    Casolari, A.2    Iaconinoto, A.3    Simeoni, S.4
  • 28
    • 28444454537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cyclodextrin complexation to enhance secondary photoprotection of topically applied ibuprofen
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejpb.2005.06.002, PII S0939641105001827
    • Godwin, D.A., Wiley, C.J., and, Felton, L.A., Using cyclodextrin complexation to enhance secondary photoprotection of topically applied ibuprofen. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 62 (1), 85-93 (2006). (Pubitemid 41736029)
    • (2006) European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Godwin, D.A.1    Wiley, C.J.2    Felton, L.A.3
  • 29
    • 40149108920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles: Application to textiles as UV-absorbers
    • DOI 10.1007/s11051-007-9318-3
    • Becheri, A., Lo Nostro, P., and, Baglioni, P., Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles: application to textiles as UV-absorbers. J. Nanopart. Res. 10 (4), 679-689 (2008). (Pubitemid 351327039)
    • (2008) Journal of Nanoparticle Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 679-689
    • Becheri, A.1    Durr, M.2    Lo Nostro, P.3    Baglioni, P.4
  • 30
    • 60649120934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of undoped and manganese-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles on the colour fading of dyed polyester fabrics
    • Sun, L., Effects of undoped and manganese-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles on the colour fading of dyed polyester fabrics. Chem. Eng. J. 147 (2-3), 391-398 (2009).
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.147 , Issue.23 , pp. 391-398
    • Sun, L.1
  • 31
    • 33847387995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to excellent UV protecting cotton fabric with functionalized MWNT containing water vapor permeable PU coating
    • DOI 10.1002/app.25437
    • Mondal, S., and, Hu, J.L., A novel approach to excellent UV protecting cotton fabric with functionalized MWNT containing water vapor permeable PU coating. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103 (5), 3370-3376 (2007). (Pubitemid 46345631)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 3370-3376
    • Mondal, S.1    Hu, J.L.2
  • 32
    • 14644440576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of non-photosynthetic pigments and cinnamic acid derivatives in photoprotection
    • Edreva, A., The importance of non-photosynthetic pigments and cinnamic acid derivatives in photoprotection. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 106 (2-3), 135-346 (2005).
    • (2005) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.106 , Issue.23 , pp. 135-346
    • Edreva, A.1
  • 35
    • 0029598850 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function
    • Britton, G., Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function. FASEB J. 9 (15), 1551-1558 (1995). (Pubitemid 26012843)
    • (1995) FASEB Journal , vol.9 , Issue.15 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Britton, G.1
  • 36
    • 0037073482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in photosynthesis and human nutrition
    • Demmig-Adams, B., and, Adams III, W.W., Antioxidants in photosynthesis and human nutrition. Science 298 (5601), 2149-2153 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5601 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Adams Iii, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0029186920 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The colorful, fascinating world of the carotenoids: Important physiologic modulators
    • Olson, J.A., and, Krinsky, N.I., Introduction: the colorful, fascinating world of the carotenoids: important physiologic modulators. FASEB J. 9 (15), 1547-1550 (1995).
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , Issue.15 , pp. 1547-1550
    • Olson, J.A.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 38
    • 20444409147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.12.006, PII S0925443904002807, Carotenoids and Dietary Lipids
    • Stahl, W., and, Sies, H., Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740 (2), 101-107 (2005). (Pubitemid 40798218)
    • (2005) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease , vol.1740 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 39
    • 0142216401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of carotenoids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0098-2997(03)00030-X
    • Stahl, W., and, Sies, H., Antioxidant activity of carotenoids. Mol. Aspects Med. 24 (6), 345-351 (2003). (Pubitemid 37324647)
    • (2003) Molecular Aspects of Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-351
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 41
    • 0021362463 scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene: An unusual type of lipid antioxidant
    • Burton, G.W., and, Ingold, K.U., beta-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224 (4649), 569-573 (1984). (Pubitemid 14137524)
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , Issue.4649 , pp. 569-573
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 42
    • 0036847470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of epidemiologic studies of tomatoes, lycopene, and prostate cancer
    • Giovannucci, E., A review of epidemiologic studies of tomatoes, lycopene, and prostate cancer. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 227 (10), 852-859 (2002). (Pubitemid 35340338)
    • (2002) Experimental Biology and Medicine , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 852-859
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 43
    • 0037224749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUPPL.ementation with β-carotene or a similar amount of mixed carotenoids protects humans from UV-induced erythema
    • Heinrich, U., Gartner, C., Wiebusch, M., et al. SUPPL.ementation with beta-carotene or a similar amount of mixed carotenoids protects humans from UV-induced erythema. J. Nutr. 133 (1), 98-101 (2003). (Pubitemid 36070585)
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-101
    • Heinrich, U.1    Gartner, C.2    Wiebusch, M.3    Eichler, O.4    Sies, H.5    Tronnier, H.6    Stahl, W.7
  • 44
    • 27244461587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes
    • DOI 10.1006/abbi.2001.2411
    • Junghans, A., Sies, H., and, Stahl, W., Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 391 (2), 160-164 (2001). (Pubitemid 32662257)
    • (2001) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.391 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-164
    • Junghans, A.1    Sies, H.2    Stahl, W.3
  • 45
    • 33646145067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and redox properties of supramolecular complexes of carotenoids with beta-glycyrrhizic acid
    • Polyakov, N.E., Leshina, T.V., Salakhutdinov, N.F., Konovalova, T.A., and, Kispert, L.D., Antioxidant and redox properties of supramolecular complexes of carotenoids with beta-glycyrrhizic acid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 40 (10), 1804-1809 (2006).
    • (2006) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Polyakov, N.E.1    Leshina, T.V.2    Salakhutdinov, N.F.3    Konovalova, T.A.4    Kispert, L.D.5
  • 46
    • 0032054218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycosporines: Are they nature's sunscreens?
    • Bandaranayake, W.M., Mycosporines: are they nature's sunscreens? Nat. Prod. Rep. 15 (2), 159-172 (1998). (Pubitemid 28202596)
    • (1998) Natural Product Reports , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-172
    • Bandaranayake, W.M.1
  • 47
    • 0032859643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the formation of UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in the marine red alga Palmaria palmata from Spitsbergen (Norway)
    • Karsten, U., and, Wiencke, C., Factors controlling the formation of UV-absorbing mycosporing-like amino acids in the marine red alga Palmaria palmata from Spitsbergen (Norway). J. Plant Physiol. 155 (3), 407-415 (1999). (Pubitemid 29456414)
    • (1999) Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-415
    • Karsten, U.1    Wiencke, C.2
  • 48
    • 22144443801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation and photosensitization of mycosporine-like amino acids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.03.008, PII S1011134405000679
    • Whitehead, K., and, Hedges, J.I., Photodegradation and photosensitization of mycosporine-like amino acids. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 80 (2), 115-121 (2005). (Pubitemid 40984410)
    • (2005) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Whitehead, K.1    Hedges, J.I.2
  • 49
    • 0038672774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cis-trans photoisomerization of palythene and usujirene. Implications on the in vivo transformation of mycosporine-like amino acids
    • Conde, F.R., Carignan, M.O., Churio, M.S., and, Carreto, J.I., In vitro cis-trans photoisomerization of palythene and usujirene. Implications on the in vivo transformation of mycosporine-like amino acids. Photochem. Photobiol. 77 (2), 146-150 (2003).
    • (2003) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-150
    • Conde, F.R.1    Carignan, M.O.2    Churio, M.S.3    Carreto, J.I.4
  • 50
    • 8644255843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deactivation pathways of the excited-states of the mycosporine-like amino acids shinorine and porphyra-334 in aqueous solution
    • DOI 10.1039/b405782a
    • Conde, F.R., Churio, M.S., and, Previtali, C.M., The deactivation pathways of the excited-states of the mycosporine-like amino acids shinorine and porphyra-334 in aqueous solution. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 3 (10), 960-967 (2004). (Pubitemid 39504595)
    • (2004) Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 960-967
    • Conde, F.R.1    Churio, M.S.2    Previtali, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.