The use of propofol for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: A comparison with midazolam

Emergency Medicine Journal

Volumn 28, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 861-865

  Rahman, Nik H N A ^a   Hashim, Ahmad ^b  

^a SCHOOL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Malaysia)

^b Queen Elizabeth Hospital   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FENTANYL; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONSCIOUSNESS LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCEDURAL SEDATION AND ANALGESIA; PULSE OXIMETRY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; VITAL SIGN;

ADULT; ANALGESICS; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DRUG THERAPY, COMBINATION; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; FENTANYL; HUMANS; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD;

EID: 80052963761     PISSN: 14720205     EISSN: 14720213     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/emj.2009.085019     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Atkins JH, Mandel JE. Recent advances in patient-controlled sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008;21:759-65.
2. Maher EN, Hansen SF, Heine M, et al. Knowledge of procedural sedation and analgesia of emergency medicine physicians. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007;23:869-76. (Pubitemid 350307358)
3. Miner JR. The surgical stress response, preemptive analgesia, and procedural sedation in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15:955-8.
4. Tohda G, Higashi S, Sakumoto H, et al. Efficacy and safety of nurse-administered propofol sedation during emergency upper endoscopy for gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective study. Endoscopy 2006;38:684-9.
5. Hayee BH, Rowbotham DS, Saxena V, et al. A double-blind, randomised trial of midazolam with fentanyl or pethidine (Meperidine) as sedation for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;63:Ab191.
6. Gozal D, Valery Y, Cohen M, et al. Propofol/midazolam vs propofol/ketamine in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopies. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;63:189-90.
7. Frazee BW, Park RS, Lowery D, et al. Propofol for deep procedural sedation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2005;46:190-5. (Pubitemid 40349224)
8. Hohl CM, Nosyk B, Sadatsafavi M, et al. A cost-effectiveness analysis of propofol versus midazolam for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15:32-9.
9. Gabopoulou Z, Mavrommati P, Boura D, et al. Conscious sedation with propofol during elective orthopaedic surgery under regional blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2005;3:21.
10. Cheol HP, Kyoung-Oh K, Kyung RH, et al. Safety and efficacy of deep sedation for endoscopic submucosal dissection: propofol versus propofol plus midazolam. Randomized prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69:AB228.
11. Dunn T, Mossop D, Newton A, et al. Propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2007;24:459-61. (Pubitemid 47034085)
12. Miner JR, Burton JH. Clinical practice advisory: emergency department procedural sedation with propofol. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:182-7; 187.e1.
13. Frank LR, Strote J, Hauff SR, et al. Propofol by infusion protocol for ED procedural sedation. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24:599-602. (Pubitemid 44287270)
14. Riphaus A, Gstettenbauer T, Frenz MB, et al. Quality of psychomotor recovery after propofol sedation for routine endoscopy: a randomized, controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;28:677-83. (Pubitemid 44044393)
15. Bell A, Treston G, Cardwell R, et al. Optimization of propofol dose shortens procedural sedation time, prevents resedation and removes the requirement for post-procedure physiologic monitoring. Emerg Med Australas 2007;19:411-17. (Pubitemid 47547576)
16. Frank LR, Strote J, Hauff SR, et al. Propofol by infusion protocol for ED procedural sedation. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24:599-602. (Pubitemid 44287270)
17. Nagler J, Krauss B. Capnography: a valuable tool for airway management. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2008;26:881-97; vii.
18. Krauss B, Hess DR. Capnography for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:172-81. (Pubitemid 47069593)
19. Jenifer L, Adrienne HF, Turbini V, et al. A randomized double-blind controlled trial of microstream capnography to reduce oxygen desaturation during gastrointestinal procedures with conscious sedation. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61:1170-8.
20. Lightdale JR, Sethna NF, Heard LA, et al. A pilot study of end tidal carbon dioxide monitoring using microstream capnography in children undergoing endoscopy with conscious sedation. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;55:AB145.
21. Vargo JJ. Minimizing complications: sedation and monitoring. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2007;17:11-28, v-vi.
22. Lightdale JR, Goldmann DA, Feldman HA, et al. Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;117:e1170-8.