메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 4056-4072

Rethinking the ocean's role in the Southern Oscillation

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Coupled models; General circulation models; Southern Oscillation; Teleconnections

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; COUPLED MODELS; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; TELECONNECTIONS;

EID: 80052837027     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2011JCLI3973.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 2
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850-2004
    • Allen, R. J., and T. J. Ansell, 2006: A new globally complete monthly historical mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. J. Climate, 19, 5816-5842.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allen, R.J.1    Ansell, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 33847349341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ENSO on the generation of decadal variability in the North Pacific
    • An, S.-I., J.-S. Kug, A. Timmermann, I.-S. Kang, and O. Timm, 2007: The influence of ENSO on the generation of decadal variability in the North Pacific. J. Climate, 20, 667-680.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 667-680
    • An, S.-I.1    Kug, J.-S.2    Timmermann, A.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Timm, O.5
  • 5
    • 0033105005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin
    • Barnett, T. P., D. W. Pierce, M. Latif, D. Dommenget, and R. Saravanan, 1999: Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 615-618.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 615-618
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Latif, M.3    Dommenget, D.4    Saravanan, R.5
  • 6
    • 0031835219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability
    • Barsugli, J. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1998: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 477-493.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 477-493
    • Barsugli, J.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 7
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 8
    • 0000128819 scopus 로고
    • Forced baroclinic ocean motions. Part II: The linear equatorial bounded case
    • Cane, M. A., and E. S. Sarachik, 1977: Forced baroclinic ocean motions. Part II: The linear equatorial bounded case. J. Mar. Res., 35, 395-432.
    • (1977) J. Mar. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 395-432
    • Cane, M.A.1    Sarachik, E.S.2
  • 9
    • 33750815982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems-The role of ocean dynamics
    • Chang, P., and Coauthors, 2006: Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems-The role of ocean dynamics. J. Climate, 19, 5122-5174.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5122-5174
    • Chang, P.1
  • 11
    • 10244242586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogous Pacific and Atlantic meridional modes of tropical atmosphere-ocean variability
    • Chiang, J. C. H., and D. J. Vimont, 2004: Analogous Pacific and Atlantic meridional modes of tropical atmosphere-ocean variability. J. Climate, 17, 4143-4158.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4143-4158
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Vimont, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 77953280359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical theory for the quasi-steady and lowfrequency equatorial ocean response to wind forcing: The "tilt" and "warm water volume" modes
    • Clarke, A. J., 2010: Analytical theory for the quasi-steady and lowfrequency equatorial ocean response to wind forcing: The "tilt" and "warm water volume" modes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 121-137.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 121-137
    • Clarke, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 31544475690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there tropical warm pools?
    • Clement, A. C., R. Seager, and R. Murtugudde, 2005: Why are there tropical warm pools? J. Climate, 18, 5294-5311.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 5294-5311
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Murtugudde, R.3
  • 15
    • 67749120837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model and observational evidence for positive low-level cloud feedback
    • doi:10.1126/science.1171255
    • Clement, A. C., R. Burgman, and J. Norris, 2009: Model and observational evidence for positive low-level cloud feedback. Science, 325, 460-464, doi:10.1126/science.1171255.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 460-464
    • Clement, A.C.1    Burgman, R.2    Norris, J.3
  • 16
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006a: The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3). J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 17
    • 33744472524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3)
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006b: The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). J. Climate, 19, 2144-2161.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2144-2161
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 18
    • 4444259428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900
    • Deser, C., A. Phillips, and J. Hurrell, 2004: Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900. J. Climate, 17, 3109-3128.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3109-3128
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.2    Hurrell, J.3
  • 19
    • 33645306312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability in CCSM3
    • Deser, C., A. Capotondi, R. Saravanan, and A. S. Phillips, 2006: Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability in CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2451-2481.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2451-2481
    • Deser, C.1    Capotondi, A.2    Saravanan, R.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 20
    • 77953053780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043321
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and M. A. Alexander, 2010a: Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10701, doi:10.1029/2010GL043321.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 84856237422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, V. Bourdette, and H. Teng, 2010b: Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn.
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Bourdette, V.3    Teng, H.4
  • 22
    • 0029529021 scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part II: Why the Pacific cold tongue is in the east
    • Dijkstra, H. A., and J. D. Neelin, 1995: Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part II: Why the Pacific cold tongue is in the east. J. Climate, 8, 1343-1359.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1343-1359
    • Dijkstra, H.A.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 77954567241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific climate change: Reconciling models and observations
    • DiNezio, P. N., A. Clement, and G. Vecchi, 2010: Tropical Pacific climate change: Reconciling models and observations. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 91, 141-142.
    • (2010) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.91 , pp. 141-142
    • DiNezio, P.N.1    Clement, A.2    Vecchi, G.3
  • 25
    • 77958451584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slab ocean El Nino
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL044888
    • Dommenget, D., 2010: A slab ocean El Nino. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20701, doi:10.1029/2010GL044888.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Dommenget, D.1
  • 26
    • 40849111604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of hyper climate modes
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031087
    • Dommenget, D., and M. Latif, 2008: Generation of hyper climate modes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02706, doi:10.1029/2007GL031087.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Dommenget, D.1    Latif, M.2
  • 27
    • 48249094305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of atmospheric adjustments in the tropical Indian Ocean warming during the 20th century in climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033631
    • Du, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Role of atmospheric adjustments in the tropical Indian Ocean warming during the 20th century in climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08712, doi:10.1029/2008GL033631.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Du, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 28
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climatemodels. Part 2. Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability
    • Frankignoul, C., and K. Hasselmann, 1977: Stochastic climatemodels. Part 2. Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability. Tellus, 29, 284-305.
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 284-305
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Hasselmann, K.2
  • 29
    • 0031037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics
    • Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Internal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 805-807
    • Gu, D.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 30
    • 32444442755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0084-6
    • Guilyardi, E., 2006: El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble. Climate Dyn., 26, 329-348, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0084-6.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 329-348
    • Guilyardi, E.1
  • 31
    • 0024807299 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the Southern Oscillation in the atmosphere: Illustration with global general circulation models
    • Hameed, S., K. R. Sperber, and R. D. Cess, 1989: Genesis of the Southern Oscillation in the atmosphere: Illustration with global general circulation models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 691-694.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 691-694
    • Hameed, S.1    Sperber, K.R.2    Cess, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0033744926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989
    • Hare, S. R., and N. J. Mantua, 2000: Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 103-145.
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 103-145
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2
  • 33
    • 84987064340 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil
    • Hastenrath, S., and L. Heller, 1977: Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 77-92.
    • (1977) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 77-92
    • Hastenrath, S.1    Heller, L.2
  • 35
    • 24644525108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacificdriven decadal energy transport variability
    • Hazeleger, W., C. Severijns, R. Seager, and F. Molteni, 2005: Tropical Pacificdriven decadal energy transport variability. J. Climate, 18, 2037-2051.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2037-2051
    • Hazeleger, W.1    Severijns, C.2    Seager, R.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 36
    • 0032173330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with HadCM2 simulations
    • Hulme, M., T. J. Osborn, and T. C. Collins, 1998: Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with HadCM2 simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3379-3382.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3379-3382
    • Hulme, M.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Collins, T.C.3
  • 37
    • 53649104930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the Community Atmosphere Model
    • Hurrell, J. W., J. J. Hack, D. Shea, J. M. Caron, and J. Rosinski, 2008: A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the Community Atmosphere Model. J. Climate, 21, 5145-5153.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5145-5153
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Hack, J.J.2    Shea, D.3    Caron, J.M.4    Rosinski, J.5
  • 38
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model
    • Jin, F.-F., 1997: An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 39
    • 0027847220 scopus 로고
    • Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view. Part I: Numerical results
    • Jin, F.-F., and J. D. Neelin, 1993: Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view. Part I: Numerical results. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3477-3503.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3477-3503
    • Jin, F.-F.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0035870441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and cloud-radiation feedbacks in El Niño and greenhouse warming
    • Jin, F.-F., Z.-Z. Hu, M. Latif, L. Bengtsson and E. Roeckner, 2001: Dynamical and cloud-radiation feedbacks in El Niño and greenhouse warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1539-1542.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Jin, F.-F.1    Hu, Z.-Z.2    Latif, M.3    Bengtsson, L.4    Roeckner, E.5
  • 41
    • 0036671169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific 1976-77 climate shift in a linear, wind-driven model
    • Karspeck, A., and M. Cane, 2002: Tropical Pacific 1976-77 climate shift in a linear, wind-driven model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2350-2360.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 2350-2360
    • Karspeck, A.1    Cane, M.2
  • 42
    • 0032862914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST variability and its mechanismin a coupled atmosphere-mixed-layer oceanmodel
    • Kitoh, A., T. Motoi, and H. Koide, 1999: SST variability and its mechanismin a coupled atmosphere-mixed-layer ocean model. J. Climate, 12, 1221-1239.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1221-1239
    • Kitoh, A.1    Motoi, T.2    Koide, H.3
  • 43
    • 79957797341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled atmosphere-mixed layer ocean response to ocean heat flux convergence along the Kuroshio current extension
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0764-8
    • Kwon, Y.-O., C. Deser, and C. Cassou, 2010: Coupled atmosphere-mixed layer ocean response to ocean heat flux convergence along the Kuroshio current extension. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0764-8.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn.
    • Kwon, Y.-O.1    Deser, C.2    Cassou, C.3
  • 44
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 46
    • 80053326490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part II: Using AMIP runs to understand the heat flux feedback mechanisms
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0895-y
    • Lloyd, J., E. Guilyardi, and H. Weller, 2010: The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part II: Using AMIP runs to understand the heat flux feedback mechanisms. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0895-y.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn.
    • Lloyd, J.1    Guilyardi, E.2    Weller, H.3
  • 48
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-846.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-846
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70-year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe, S., 1997: A 50-70-year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 683-686.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 50
    • 0026313047 scopus 로고
    • The slow sea surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model
    • Neelin, J. D., 1991: The slow sea surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 584-606.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 584-606
    • Neelin, J.D.1
  • 52
    • 0347765858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific decadal oscillation
    • Newman, M., G. P. Compo, and M. A. Alexander, 2003: ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific decadal oscillation. J. Climate, 16, 3853-3857.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3853-3857
    • Newman, M.1    Compo, G.P.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 29144513533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the surface heat flux response to sea surface temperature anomalies over the global oceans
    • Park, S., C. Deser, and M. A. Alexander, 2005: Estimation of the surface heat flux response to sea surface temperature anomalies over the global oceans. J. Climate, 18, 4582-4599.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4582-4599
    • Park, S.1    Deser, C.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland, C., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1995: The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 8, 1999-2024.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0348108161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new climate regime in northeast Pacific ecosystems
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017528
    • Peterson, W. T., and F. B. Schwing, 2003: A new climate regime in northeast Pacific ecosystems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1896, doi:10.1029/2003GL017528.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1896
    • Peterson, W.T.1    Schwing, F.B.2
  • 57
    • 65549162329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant atmospheric nonlinearities in the ENSO cycle
    • Philip, S. Y., and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2009: Significant atmospheric nonlinearities in the ENSO cycle. J. Climate, 22, 4014-4028.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4014-4028
    • Philip, S.Y.1    van Oldenborgh, G.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033924429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and M. Latif, 2000: Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales. J. Climate, 13, 1173-1194.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1194
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Latif, M.3
  • 59
    • 0035196634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, N. Schneider, R. Saravanan, D. Dommenget, and M. Latif, 2001: The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific. Climate Dyn., 18, 51-70.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 51-70
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Schneider, N.3    Saravanan, R.4    Dommenget, D.5    Latif, M.6
  • 60
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., and Coauthors, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1
  • 62
    • 4344643044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific decadal variability and its relation to decadal modulation of ENSO
    • Rodgers, K. B., P. Friederichs, and M. Latif, 2004: Tropical Pacific decadal variability and its relation to decadal modulation of ENSO. J. Climate, 17, 3761-3774.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3761-3774
    • Rodgers, K.B.1    Friederichs, P.2    Latif, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034233077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the Pacific ENSO and tropical Atlantic climate variability
    • Saravanan, R., and P. Chang, 2000: Interactions between the Pacific ENSO and tropical Atlantic climate variability. J. Climate, 13, 2177-2194.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2194
    • Saravanan, R.1    Chang, P.2
  • 65
    • 0042847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction and the seasonal cycle of the subtropical anticyclones
    • Seager, R., R. Murtugudde, N. Naik, A. C. Clement, N. Gordon, and J. Miller, 2003: Air-sea interaction and the seasonal cycle of the subtropical anticyclones. J. Climate, 16, 1948-1966.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1948-1966
    • Seager, R.1    Murtugudde, R.2    Naik, N.3    Clement, A.C.4    Gordon, N.5    Miller, J.6
  • 66
    • 27944470349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of tropical forcing of persistent droughts and pluvials over western North America: 1856-2000
    • Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, C. Herweijer, N. Naik, and J. Velez, 2005: Modeling of tropical forcing of persistent droughts and pluvials over western North America: 1856-2000. J. Climate, 18, 4065-4088.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4065-4088
    • Seager, R.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Herweijer, C.3    Naik, N.4    Velez, J.5
  • 67
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate, 21, 2283-2296.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 69
    • 79957853219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere extratropical forcing: A new paradigm for El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0825-z
    • Terray, P., 2010: Southern Hemisphere extratropical forcing: A new paradigm for El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0825-z.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn.
    • Terray, P.1
  • 70
    • 0034670345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation revisited: Sea level pressures, surface temperatures, and precipitation
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. M. Caron, 2000: The Southern Oscillation revisited: Sea level pressures, surface temperatures, and precipitation. J. Climate, 13, 4358-4365.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4358-4365
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Caron, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0022172012 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part IV. The precursors south of 15°S to the extremes of the oscillation
    • Van Loon, H., and D. J. Shea, 1985: The Southern Oscillation. Part IV. The precursors south of 15°S to the extremes of the oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2063-2074.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 2063-2074
    • Van Loon, H.1    Shea, D.J.2
  • 73
    • 33644749474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño in a changing climate: A multi-model study
    • van Oldenborgh, G. J., S. Y. Philip and M. Collins, 2005: El Niño in a changing climate: A multi-model study. Ocean Sci., 1, 81-95.
    • (2005) Ocean Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 81-95
    • van Oldenborgh, G.J.1    Philip, S.Y.2    Collins, M.3
  • 74
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • doi:10.1038/nature04744
    • Vecchi, G. A., and B. J. Soden, A. T. Wittenberg, I. M. Held, A. Leetmaa, and M. J. Harrison, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441, 73-76, doi:10.1038/nature04744.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3    Held, I.M.4    Leetmaa, A.5    Harrison, M.J.6
  • 75
    • 24644505187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the interannual ENSO cycle to the spatial pattern of decadal ENSO-like variability
    • Vimont, D. J., 2005: The contribution of the interannual ENSO cycle to the spatial pattern of decadal ENSO-like variability. J. Climate, 18, 2080-2092.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2080-2092
    • Vimont, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0141674951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO
    • Vimont, D. J., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 2003: The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO. J. Climate, 16, 2668-2675.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2668-2675
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 77
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlations in seasonal variations in weather IX: A further study of world weather
    • Walker, G., 1924: Correlations in seasonal variations in weather IX: A further study of world weather. Mem. Ind. Meteor. Dept., 24, 275-322.
    • (1924) Mem. Ind. Meteor. Dept. , vol.24 , pp. 275-322
    • Walker, G.1
  • 78
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 79
    • 33644745526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of decadal El Niño-Southern Oscillation-like variability in a coupled general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC002985
    • Yeh, S.-W., and B. P. Kirtman, 2006: Origin of decadal El Niño-Southern Oscillation-like variability in a coupled general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C01009, doi:10.1029/2005JC002985.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Yeh, S.-W.1    Kirtman, B.P.2
  • 80
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 0031806783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent heat flux and interannual variability of the coupled atmosphere-ocean system
    • Zhou, Z., and J. A. Carton, 1998: Latent heat flux and interannual variability of the coupled atmosphere-ocean system. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 494-501.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 494-501
    • Zhou, Z.1    Carton, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.