메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 179-185

Role of lymph node dissection in management of bladder cancer

Author keywords

Bladder cancer; Lymph node dissection; Radical cystectomy

Indexed keywords

BLADDER CANCER; CANCER RISK; CANCER SURVIVAL; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CYSTECTOMY; HUMAN; LYMPH NODE DISSECTION; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURVIVAL RATE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 80052746925     PISSN: 13419625     EISSN: 14377772     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10147-011-0235-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 77956130350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Center, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services
    • National Cancer Center. Center for cancer control and information services (2011) Cancer statistics in Japan 2010. http://ganjoho.jp/public/ statistics/backnumber/2010-en.html.
    • (2011) Cancer Statistics in Japan 2010
  • 2
    • 6044221528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive bladder cancer: Lessons from the past and perspective for the future
    • DOI 10.1093/jjco/hyh048
    • Tsukamoto T, Kitamura H, Takahashi A et al (2004) Treatment of invasive bladder cancer: lessons from the past and perspective for the future. Jpn J Clin Oncol 34:295-306. (Pubitemid 43115310)
    • (2004) Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 295-306
    • Tsukamoto, T.1    Kitamura, H.2    Takahashi, A.3    Masumori, N.4
  • 3
    • 57849094598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Yafi FA, Steinberg JR, Kassouf W (2008) Contemporary management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 13:504-509.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 504-509
    • Yafi, F.A.1    Steinberg, J.R.2    Kassouf, W.3
  • 4
    • 45849140589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
    • Babjuk M, Oosterlinck W, Sylvester R et al (2008) EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Eur Urol 54:303-314.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.54 , pp. 303-314
    • Babjuk, M.1    Oosterlinck, W.2    Sylvester, R.3
  • 5
    • 0037253619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of surgery and pathology evaluation has an impact on bladder cancer outcomes after radical cystectomy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02116-7, PII S0090429502021167
    • Herr HW (2003) Extent of surgery and pathology evaluation has an impact on bladder cancer outcomes after radical cystectomy. Urology 61:105-108. (Pubitemid 36151723)
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Herr, H.W.1
  • 6
    • 39149144498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after radical cystectomy with limited or extended pelvic lymph node dissection
    • discussion 878
    • Dhar NB, Klein EA, Reuther AM et al (2008) Outcome after radical cystectomy with limited or extended pelvic lymph node dissection. J Urol 179:873-878 (discussion 878).
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 873-878
    • Dhar, N.B.1    Klein, E.A.2    Reuther, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 77951019747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a minimum lymph node policy in radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy on lymph node yields, lymph node positivity rates, lymph node density, and survivorship in patients with bladder cancer
    • Fang AC, Ahmad AE, Whitson JM et al (2010) Effect of a minimum lymph node policy in radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy on lymph node yields, lymph node positivity rates, lymph node density, and survivorship in patients with bladder cancer. Cancer (Phila) 116:1901-1908.
    • (2010) Cancer (Phila) , vol.116 , pp. 1901-1908
    • Fang, A.C.1    Ahmad, A.E.2    Whitson, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 29044437466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node metastasis in bladder cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.08.007, PII S0302283805005269
    • Liedberg F, Mansson W (2006) Lymph node metastasis in bladder cancer. Eur Urol 49:13-21. (Pubitemid 41789948)
    • (2006) European Urology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Liedberg, F.1    Mansson, W.2
  • 9
    • 78650708886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readaptation of the peritoneum following extended pelvic lymphadenectomy and cystectomy has a significant beneficial impact on early postoperative recovery and complications: Results of a prospective randomized trial
    • Roth B, Birkhäuser FD, Zehnder P et al (2011) Readaptation of the peritoneum following extended pelvic lymphadenectomy and cystectomy has a significant beneficial impact on early postoperative recovery and complications: results of a prospective randomized trial. Eur Urol 59:204-210.
    • (2011) Eur Urol , vol.59 , pp. 204-210
    • Roth, B.1    Birkhäuser, F.D.2    Zehnder, P.3
  • 12
    • 0034972814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lymph node metastases from bladder cancer: Outcome in 83 patients after radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy
    • Mills RD, Turner WH, Fleischmann A et al (2001) Pelvic lymph node metastases from bladder cancer: outcome in 83 patients after radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. J Urol 166:19-23. (Pubitemid 32565332)
    • (2001) Journal of Urology , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Mills, R.D.1    Turner, W.H.2    Fleischmann, A.3    Markwalder, R.4    Thalmann, G.N.5    Studer, U.E.6
  • 14
    • 3242684038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000121604.58067.95
    • Vazina A, Dugi D, Shariat SF et al (2004) Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens. J Urol 171:1830-1834. (Pubitemid 38501015)
    • (2004) Journal of Urology , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Vazina, A.1    Dugi, D.2    Shariat, S.F.3    Evans, J.4    Link, R.5    Lerner, S.P.6
  • 15
    • 3242766098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: Incidence and prognosis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000132132.72351.4c
    • Abdel-Latif M, Abol-Enein H, El-Baz M (2004) Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: incidence and prognosis. J Urol 172:85-89. (Pubitemid 41615044)
    • (2004) Journal of Urology , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Abdel-Latif, M.1    Abol-Enein, H.2    El-Baz, M.3    Ghoneim, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 33748939573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of more lymph nodes may provide better outcome, as well as more accurate pathologic findings, in patients with bladder cancer-analysis of role of pelvic lymph node dissection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2006.03.049, PII S0090429506004006
    • Honma I, Masumori N, Sato E et al (2006) Removal of more lymph nodes may provide better outcome, as well as more accurate pathologic findings, in patients with bladder cancer- analysis of role of pelvic lymph node dissection. Urology 68:543-548. (Pubitemid 44436499)
    • (2006) Urology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-548
    • Honma, I.1    Masumori, N.2    Sato, E.3    Maeda, T.4    Hirobe, M.5    Kitamura, H.6    Takahashi, A.7    Itoh, N.8    Tamakawa, M.9    Tsukamoto, T.10
  • 17
    • 0034886159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic mapping and detection of sentinel nodes in patients with bladder cancer
    • Sherif A, De La Torre M, Malmstrom PU et al (2001) Lymphatic mapping and detection of sentinel nodes in patients with bladder cancer. J Urol 166:812-815. (Pubitemid 32750954)
    • (2001) Journal of Urology , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 812-815
    • Sherif, A.1    De La Torre, M.2    Malmstrom, P.-U.3    Thorn, M.4
  • 18
    • 29144536721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative sentinel node detection improves nodal staging in invasive bladder cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00066-2, PII S0022534705000662
    • Liedberg F, Chebil G, Davidsson T et al (2006) Intraoperative sentinel node detection improves nodal staging in invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 175:84-88 (discussion 88-89). (Pubitemid 41797092)
    • (2006) Journal of Urology , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-88
    • Liedberg, F.1    Chebil, G.2    Davidsson, T.3    Gudjonsson, S.4    Mansson, W.5
  • 19
    • 33744901123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid SPECT-CT: An Additional Technique for Sentinel Node Detection of Patients with Invasive Bladder Cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.03.002, PII S0302283806003319
    • Sherif A, Garske U, de la Torre M et al (2006) Hybrid SPECTCT: an additional technique for sentinel node detection of patients with invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol 50:83-91. (Pubitemid 43850119)
    • (2006) European Urology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Sherif, A.1    Garske, U.2    Torre, M.D.L.3    Thorn, M.4
  • 20
    • 72149132022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multimodality technique accurately maps the primary lymphatic landing sites of the bladder
    • Roth B, Wissmeyer MP, Zehnder P et al (2010) A new multimodality technique accurately maps the primary lymphatic landing sites of the bladder. Eur Urol 57:205-211.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.57 , pp. 205-211
    • Roth, B.1    Wissmeyer, M.P.2    Zehnder, P.3
  • 21
    • 77953830339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node mapping in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection to the level of the inferior mesenteric artery
    • Jensen JB, Ulhoi BP, Jensen KM (2010) Lymph node mapping in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection to the level of the inferior mesenteric artery. BJU Int 106:199-205.
    • (2010) BJU Int , vol.106 , pp. 199-205
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Ulhoi, B.P.2    Jensen, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 70350259611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the management of patients with invasive urothelial carcinoma
    • Lerner SP (2009) The role and extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the management of patients with invasive urothelial carcinoma. Curr Treat Options Oncol 10:267-274.
    • (2009) Curr Treat Options Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 267-274
    • Lerner, S.P.1
  • 23
    • 4544345936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection for bladder cancer: A collaborative group report
    • discussion 1827-1828
    • Herr H, Lee C, Chang S et al (2004) Standardization of radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection for bladder cancer: a collaborative group report. J Urol 171:1823-1828 (discussion 1827-1828).
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Herr, H.1    Lee, C.2    Chang, S.3
  • 24
    • 77957804314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy: A review of the literature
    • Hurle R, Naspro R (2010) Pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy: a review of the literature. Surg Oncol 19:208-220.
    • (2010) Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 208-220
    • Hurle, R.1    Naspro, R.2
  • 25
    • 73749087359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do commonly performed lymphadenectomy templates influence bladder cancer nodal stage?
    • Dangle PP, Gong MC, Bahnson RR (2010) How do commonly performed lymphadenectomy templates influence bladder cancer nodal stage? J Urol 183:499-503.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 499-503
    • Dangle, P.P.1    Gong, M.C.2    Bahnson, R.R.3
  • 26
    • 0038579265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for patients with pelvic lymph node metastases following radical cystectomy with en bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy: The concept of lymph node density
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000072422.69286.0e
    • Stein JP, Cai J, Groshen S (2003) Risk factors for patients with pelvic lymph node metastases following radical cystectomy with en bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy: concept of lymph node density. J Urol 170:35-41. (Pubitemid 36734405)
    • (2003) Journal of Urology , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Stein, J.P.1    Cai, J.2    Groshen, S.3    Skinner, D.G.4
  • 27
    • 0036160825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Herr HW, Bochner BH, Dalbagni G et al (2002) Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 167:1295-1298. (Pubitemid 34132073)
    • (2002) Journal of Urology , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Herr, H.W.1    Bochner, B.H.2    Dalbagni, G.3    Donat, S.M.4    Reuter, V.E.5    Bajorin, D.F.6
  • 28
    • 0034053164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; Significance for staging and prognosis
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2000.00614.x
    • Leissner J, Hohenfellner R, Thuroff JW et al (2000) Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; significance for staging and prognosis. BJU Int 85:817-823. (Pubitemid 30242784)
    • (2000) BJU International , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 817-823
    • Leissner, J.1    Hohenfellner, R.2    Thuroff, J.W.3    Wolf, H.K.4
  • 30
    • 33751004132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of pelvic lymphadenectomy performed at radical cystectomy: Can we establish a minimum number of lymph nodes that should be removed?
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.22250
    • Koppie TM, Vickers AJ, Vora K et al (2006) Standardization of pelvic lymphadenectomy performed at radical cystectomy: can we establish a minimum number of lymph nodes that should be removed? Cancer (Phila) 107:2368-2374. (Pubitemid 44748519)
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 2368-2374
    • Koppie, T.M.1    Vickers, A.J.2    Vora, K.3    Dalbagni, G.4    Bochner, B.H.5
  • 31
    • 66149112506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the minimum number of lymph nodes needed at radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer
    • Capitanio U, Suardi N, Shariat SF et al (2009) Assessing the minimum number of lymph nodes needed at radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer. BJU Int 103:1359-1362.
    • BJU Int , vol.103
    • Capitanio, U.1    Suardi, N.2    Shariat, S.F.3
  • 32
    • 70249133748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the true number of lymph nodes in lymphadenectomy specimens from radical cystectomy
    • Jensen JB, Ulhoi BP, Jensen KM (2009) Estimation of the true number of lymph nodes in lymphadenectomy specimens from radical cystectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 43:288-292.
    • (2009) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.43 , pp. 288-292
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Ulhoi, B.P.2    Jensen, K.M.3
  • 33
    • 0035164411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of separate versus en bloc pelvic lymph node dissection on the number of lymph nodes retrieved in cystectomy specimens
    • Bochner BH, Herr HW, Reuter VE (2001) Impact of separate versus en bloc pelvic lymph node dissection on the number of lymph nodes retrieved in cystectomy specimens. J Urol 166:2295-2296. (Pubitemid 33065278)
    • (2001) Journal of Urology , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 2295-2296
    • Bochner, B.H.1    Herr, H.W.2    Reuter, V.E.3
  • 34
    • 33846827385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy: Evaluating separate package versus en bloc submission for node positive bladder cancer
    • discussion 881-872
    • Stein JP, Penson DF, Cai J (2007) Radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy: evaluating separate package versus en bloc submission for node positive bladder cancer. J Urol 177:876-881 (discussion 881-872).
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.177 , pp. 876-881
    • Stein, J.P.1    Penson, D.F.2    Cai, J.3
  • 35
    • 0021868905 scopus 로고
    • The Will Rogers phenomenon. Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer
    • Feinstein AR, Sosin DM, Wells CK (1985) The Will Rogers phenomenon Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer. N Engl J Med 312:1604-1608. (Pubitemid 15062653)
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.312 , Issue.25 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Sosin, D.M.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 37
    • 52049106400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between extent of lymphadenectomy and survival among patients with lymph node metastases undergoing radical cystectomy
    • Wright JL, Lin DW, Porter MP (2008) The association between extent of lymphadenectomy and survival among patients with lymph node metastases undergoing radical cystectomy. Cancer (Phila) 112:2401-2408.
    • (2008) Cancer (Phila) , vol.112 , pp. 2401-2408
    • Wright, J.L.1    Lin, D.W.2    Porter, M.P.3
  • 38
    • 0037366080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of ratio based lymph node staging for bladder cancer
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000032474.22093.06
    • Herr HW (2003) Superiority of ratio based lymph node staging for bladder cancer. J Urol 169:943-945. (Pubitemid 36188130)
    • (2003) Journal of Urology , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 943-945
    • Herr, H.W.1
  • 39
    • 37849006828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node density is superior to TNM nodal status in predicting diseasespecific survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: Analysis of pooled data from MDACC and MSKCC
    • Kassouf W, Agarwal PK, Herr HW et al (2008) Lymph node density is superior to TNM nodal status in predicting diseasespecific survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: analysis of pooled data from MDACC and MSKCC. J Clin Oncol 26:121-126.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 121-126
    • Kassouf, W.1    Agarwal, P.K.2    Herr, H.W.3
  • 40
    • 79953242811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node density affects cancer-specific survival in patients with lymph node- positive urothelial bladder cancer following radical cystectomy
    • Epub Ahead of Print
    • May M, Herrmann E, Bolenz C et al (2011) Lymph node density affects cancer-specific survival in patients with lymph node- positive urothelial bladder cancer following radical cystectomy. Eur Urol [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Eur Urol
    • May, M.1    Herrmann, E.2    Bolenz, C.3
  • 41
    • 68049131611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-specific survival after radical cystectomy and standardized extended lymphadenectomy for node-positive bladder cancer: Prediction by lymph node positivity and density
    • Wiesner C, Salzer A, Thomas C (2009) Cancer-specific survival after radical cystectomy and standardized extended lymphadenectomy for node-positive bladder cancer: prediction by lymph node positivity and density. BJU Int 104:331-335.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.104 , pp. 331-335
    • Wiesner, C.1    Salzer, A.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 42
    • 62149088507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lymph node density in predicting survival of patients with lymph node metastases after radical cystectomy: A multi-institutional study
    • discussion 278
    • Osawa T, Abe T, Shinohara N et al (2009) Role of lymph node density in predicting survival of patients with lymph node metastases after radical cystectomy: a multi-institutional study. Int J Urol 16:274-278 discussion 278.
    • (2009) Int J Urol , vol.16 , pp. 274-278
    • Osawa, T.1    Abe, T.2    Shinohara, N.3
  • 43
    • 70350447661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and recurrence predictors of lymph node positive urothelial cancer after cystectomy
    • Bruins HM, Huang GJ, Cai J et al (2009) Clinical outcomes and recurrence predictors of lymph node positive urothelial cancer after cystectomy. J Urol 182:2182-2187.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.182 , pp. 2182-2187
    • Bruins, H.M.1    Huang, G.J.2    Cai, J.3
  • 44
    • 5444238522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node involvement in patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy: A patho-anatomical study - A single center experience
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000140457.83695.a7
    • Abol-Enein H, El-Baz M, Abd El-Hameed MA et al (2004) Lymph node involvement in patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy: a patho-anatomical study. A single center experience. J Urol 172:1818-1821. (Pubitemid 39363063)
    • (2004) Journal of Urology , vol.172 , Issue.5 , pp. 1818-1821
    • Abol-Enein, H.1    El-Baz, M.2    Abd El-Hameed, M.A.3    Abdel-Latif, M.4    Ghoneim, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 68549111324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended lymph node dissection in patients with urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder: Can it make a difference?
    • Holmer M, Bendahl PO, Davidsson T et al (2009) Extended lymph node dissection in patients with urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder: can it make a difference? World J Urol 27:521-526.
    • (2009) World J Urol , vol.27 , pp. 521-526
    • Holmer, M.1    Bendahl, P.O.2    Davidsson, T.3
  • 46
    • 33744535236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Relevance of Lymph Node Density in a Contemporary Series of Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00510-6, PII S0022534706005106
    • Kassouf W, Leibovici D, Munsell MF et al (2006) Evaluation of the relevance of lymph node density in a contemporary series of patients undergoing radical cystectomy. J Urol 176:53-57 discussion 57. (Pubitemid 43815383)
    • (2006) Journal of Urology , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Kassouf, W.1    Leibovici, D.2    Munsell, M.F.3    Dinney, C.P.4    Grossman, H.B.5    Kamat, A.M.6
  • 47
    • 34548442896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy and extended pelvic lymphadenectomy: Survival of patients with lymph node metastasis above the bifurcation of the common iliac vessels treated with surgery only
    • discussion 1223-1214
    • Steven K, Poulsen AL (2007) Radical cystectomy and extended pelvic lymphadenectomy: survival of patients with lymph node metastasis above the bifurcation of the common iliac vessels treated with surgery only. J Urol 178:1218-1223 (discussion 1223-1214).
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.178 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Steven, K.1    Poulsen, A.L.2
  • 48
    • 79551511534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of frozen section examination of obturator lymph nodes and impact on lymph node dissection borders during radical cystectomy: Results of a prospective multicentre study by the Turkish Society of Urooncology
    • Baltaci S, Adsan O, Ugurlu O et al (2011) Reliability of frozen section examination of obturator lymph nodes and impact on lymph node dissection borders during radical cystectomy: results of a prospective multicentre study by the Turkish Society of Urooncology. BJU Int 107:547-553.
    • (2011) BJU Int , vol.107 , pp. 547-553
    • Baltaci, S.1    Adsan, O.2    Ugurlu, O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.