메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 45-68

Andropause: Endocrinology, erectile dysfunction, and prostate pathophysiology

Author keywords

Andropause; Endocrinology; Osteoporosis; Pathophysiology; Prostate

Indexed keywords

ALPROTADIL; ANDROGEN; APOMORPHINE; CALCIUM; FLUOXYMESTERONE; GROWTH HORMONE; HEPTANOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; PAPAVERINE; PHENTOLAMINE; PHENTOLAMINE MESYLATE; PROSTAGLANDIN E1; SILDENAFIL; TESAMONE; TESTANDRO; TESTOPEL; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; YOHIMBINE;

EID: 80052646326     PISSN: 01485016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01485010490274131     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0018347905 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion urethral profilometry
    • Abrams PH (1979): Perfusion urethral profilometry. Urol Clin North Am 6:103-110.
    • (1979) Urol Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 103-110
    • Abrams, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 0018382007 scopus 로고
    • The results of prostatectomy: A symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients
    • Abrams PH, Farrar DJ, et al. (1979): The results of prostatectomy: a symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients. Urol 121:640-642.
    • (1979) Urol , vol.121 , pp. 640-642
    • Abrams, P.H.1    Farrar, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0033119838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDITS:Development of questionnaires for evaluating satisfaction with treatments fore erectile dysfunction
    • Althof SE, et al. (1999): EDITS:Development of questionnaires for evaluating satisfaction with treatments fore erectile dysfunction. Urology 53:793-799.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 793-799
    • Althof, S.E.1
  • 4
    • 84964181186 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral control of micturition
    • Andrew J, Nathan PW (1965): The cerebral control of micturition. Proc Soc Med 58:553-555.
    • (1965) Proc Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 553-555
    • Andrew, J.1    Nathan, P.W.2
  • 5
    • 0031879102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between depressive symptoms and male erectile dysfunction: Cross sectional results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Araujo AB, et al. (1998): The relationship between depressive symptoms and male erectile dysfunction: cross sectional results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. Psychosom Med 60:458-465.
    • (1998) Psychosom Med , vol.60 , pp. 458-465
    • Araujo, A.B.1
  • 6
    • 0016006129 scopus 로고
    • Cystometry: Postural effect in incontinent women
    • Arnold EP (1974): Cystometry: postural effect in incontinent women. Urol Int 29:185-186.
    • (1974) Urol Int , vol.29 , pp. 185-186
    • Arnold, E.P.1
  • 7
    • 0029870714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of sexual function in testosterone deficient men treated for 1 year with a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system
    • Arver S, et al. (1996): Improvement of sexual function in testosterone deficient men treated for 1 year with a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system. J Urol 155:1604-1608.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Arver, S.1
  • 8
    • 0028358995 scopus 로고
    • Prostate volume in testosterone-treated and untreated hypogonadal men in comparison to age-matched normal controls
    • Oxf
    • Behre HM, Bohmeyer J, Nieschlag E (1994): Prostate volume in testosterone-treated and untreated hypogonadal men in comparison to age-matched normal controls. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 40:341-349.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.40 , pp. 341-349
    • Behre, H.M.1    Bohmeyer, J.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 10
    • 0020635522 scopus 로고
    • Loss of circadian rhythmicity in blood testosterone levels with aging in normal men
    • Bremner WJ, Vitiello MV, Pronz PN (1983): Loss of circadian rhythmicity in blood testosterone levels with aging in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56:1278-1281.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Bremner, W.J.1    Vitiello, M.V.2    Pronz, P.N.3
  • 11
    • 0017587527 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria in geriatric hospital patients: Its correlates and management
    • Brocklehurst JC, et al. (1977): Bacteriuria in geriatric hospital patients: its correlates and management. Age and Aging 6:240-254.
    • (1977) Age and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 240-254
    • Brocklehurst, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 0030880701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The andropause: Fact or fiction?
    • Burns Cox, Gingell C (1997): The andropause: fact or fiction? Postgrad Med J 863:553-556.
    • (1997) Postgrad Med J , vol.863 , pp. 553-556
    • Cox, B.1    Gingell, C.2
  • 13
    • 0030814601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine screening in 1022 men with erectile dysfunction: Clinical significance and cost effective strategy
    • Buvat J, Lemaire A (1997): Endocrine screening in 1022 men with erectile dysfunction: clinical significance and cost effective strategy. J Urol 158:1764-1767.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.158 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Buvat, J.1    Lemaire, A.2
  • 14
    • 0028967615 scopus 로고
    • The effect of androgen on nitric oxide synthase in the male reproductive tract of the rat
    • Chamness SL, et al. (1995): The effect of androgen on nitric oxide synthase in the male reproductive tract of the rat. Fertil Steril 63:1101-1107.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Chamness, S.L.1
  • 15
    • 0027461578 scopus 로고
    • Psychosexual behavior in hypopituitary men: A controlled comparison of gonadotrophin and testosterone replacement
    • Clopper RR, et al (1993): Psychosexual behavior in hypopituitary men: a controlled comparison of gonadotrophin and testosterone replacement. Psychoneuroendocrinology 18:149-161.
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , pp. 149-161
    • Clopper, R.R.1
  • 16
    • 0027373309 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome and gynaecomastia during growth hormone treatment of elderly men with low circulating IGF-I concentrations
    • Cohn L, et al (1993): Carpal tunnel syndrome and gynaecomastia during growth hormone treatment of elderly men with low circulating IGF-I concentrations. Clin Endocrinol 39: 417-425.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 417-425
    • Cohn, L.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0025267486 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement and sleep-related erections in hypogonadal men
    • Cunningham GR, et al (1990): Testosterone replacement and sleep-related erections in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:792-797.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 792-797
    • Cunningham, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 0016221577 scopus 로고
    • The urethral pressure profile: Theoretical considerations and clinical application
    • Edwards L, Malvern J (1974): The urethral pressure profile: theoretical considerations and clinical application. Br J. Urol 46:325-336.
    • (1974) Br J Urol , vol.46 , pp. 325-336
    • Edwards, L.1    Malvern, J.2
  • 22
    • 0032763701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of sexual activity from erectile dysfunction is associated with a reversible reduction in serum testosterone
    • Emmanuele AJ, et al. (1999): Lack of sexual activity from erectile dysfunction is associated with a reversible reduction in serum testosterone. Int J Androl 22:385-392.
    • (1999) Int J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 385-392
    • Emmanuele, A.J.1
  • 24
    • 0028036149 scopus 로고
    • Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Feldman HA, et al. (1994): Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol 151:54-61.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 54-61
    • Feldman, H.A.1
  • 25
    • 0028880076 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of normal adult penile erectile response in aged rats by long-term treatment with androgen
    • Garban H, et al. (1995): Restoration of normal adult penile erectile response in aged rats by long-term treatment with androgen. Biol Reprod 53:1365-1372.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Garban, H.1
  • 26
    • 0025884064 scopus 로고
    • Age, disease and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Gray A, et al. (1991): Age, disease and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:1016-1025.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Gray, A.1
  • 29
    • 84942385561 scopus 로고
    • The male climacteric, its symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment
    • Heller CG, Myers G (1944): The male climacteric, its symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 126:472-477.
    • (1944) JAMA , vol.126 , pp. 472-477
    • Heller, C.G.1    Myers, G.2
  • 30
    • 0028088524 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality and aging: The hammerlock of myths
    • Hodson DS, Skeen R (1994): Sexuality and aging: the hammerlock of myths. Appl Gerontol 7: 219-235.
    • (1994) Appl Gerontol , vol.7 , pp. 219-235
    • Hodson, D.S.1    Skeen, R.2
  • 31
    • 0033941520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation for erectile dysfunction: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Jain P, Rademaker AW, McVary KT (2000): Testosterone supplementation for erectile dysfunction: results of a meta-analysis. J Urol 164:371-375.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 371-375
    • Jain, P.1    Rademaker, A.W.2    McVary, K.T.3
  • 32
    • 0028293411 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone influences spatial cognition in older men
    • Janowsky JS, Oviatt SK, Orwoll ES (1994): Testosterone influences spatial cognition in older men. Behav Neurosci 108:325-332.
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 325-332
    • Janowsky, J.S.1    Oviatt, S.K.2    Orwoll, E.S.3
  • 34
    • 0026750347 scopus 로고
    • Is routine endocrine testing of impotent men necessary?
    • Johnson AR, Jarrow JP (1992): Is routine endocrine testing of impotent men necessary? J Urol 147:1542-1543.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 1542-1543
    • Johnson, A.R.1    Jarrow, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0023927382 scopus 로고
    • Impotence and aging: Clinical and hormonal factors
    • Kaiser FE, et al. (1988): Impotence and aging: clinical and hormonal factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 36:511-519.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 511-519
    • Kaiser, F.E.1
  • 36
    • 0025007851 scopus 로고
    • Sex, intimacy and the aging process
    • Kaplan HS (1990): Sex, intimacy and the aging process. J Am Acad Psychoanal 18:185-205.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Psychoanal , vol.18 , pp. 185-205
    • Kaplan, H.S.1
  • 38
    • 0034660235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction
    • Lue TF (2000): Erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med 342:1802-1813.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Lue, T.F.1
  • 39
    • 0001324320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy for erectile dysfunction
    • 1996, Lesson 36
    • Lugg J, Rajifer J (1996): Drug therapy for erectile dysfunction. AUA Update Series, 1996, Vol XV: Lesson 36, pp.290-295.
    • (1996) AUA Update Series , vol.15 , pp. 290-295
    • Lugg, J.1    Rajifer, J.2
  • 42
    • 0033958506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic evaluation of erectile dysfunction
    • Miller TA (2000): Diagnostic evaluation of erectile dysfunction. Am Fam Physician 61:95-104.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , pp. 95-104
    • Miller, T.A.1
  • 43
    • 79961176976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with testosterone supplementation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • Monga M, et al. (2002): Patient satisfaction with testosterone supplementation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Arch Androl 48:200-207.
    • (2002) Arch Androl , vol.48 , pp. 200-207
    • Monga, M.1
  • 44
    • 0026032238 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric sexuality and chronic diseases
    • Mooradian AD (1991): Geriatric sexuality and chronic diseases. Clin Geriat Med 28:113-131.
    • (1991) Clin Geriat Med , vol.28 , pp. 113-131
    • Mooradian, A.D.1
  • 45
    • 0031022767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation for hypogonadal impotence: Assessment of biochemical measures and therapeutic outcomes
    • Morales A, et al. (1997): Testosterone supplementation for hypogonadal impotence: assessment of biochemical measures and therapeutic outcomes. J Urol 157:849-854.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 849-854
    • Morales, A.1
  • 46
    • 0033962431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andropause: A misnomer for a a true clinical entity
    • Morales A, et al. (2000): Andropause: a misnomer for a a true clinical entity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 163:705-712.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.163 , pp. 705-712
    • Morales, A.1
  • 48
    • 0030744143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially predictive and manipulable blood serum correlates of aging in the healthy human male: Progressive decreases in bioavailable testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and the ratio of insulin-like growth factor 1 to growth hormone
    • Morley JE, et al. (1996): Potentially predictive and manipulable blood serum correlates of aging in the healthy human male: progressive decreases in bioavailable testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and the ratio of insulin-like growth factor 1 to growth hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:7537-7542.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 7537-7542
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0024208028 scopus 로고
    • Simple versus multichannel cystometry in the evaluation of bladder function in an incontinenent geriatric population
    • Ouslander J, et al. (1988): Simple versus multichannel cystometry in the evaluation of bladder function in an incontinenent geriatric population. J Urol 140:1482-1486.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 1482-1486
    • Ouslander, J.1
  • 52
    • 0029812277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen and pituitary control of penile nitric oxide synthase and erectile function in the rat
    • Penson DF, et al. (1996): Androgen and pituitary control of penile nitric oxide synthase and erectile function in the rat. Biol Reprod 55:567-574.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.55 , pp. 567-574
    • Penson, D.F.1
  • 53
    • 0031055155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens modulate the alpha-adrenergic responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum
    • Reilly CM, et al. (1997): Androgens modulate the alpha-adrenergic responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum. J Androl 18:26-31.
    • (1997) J Androl , vol.18 , pp. 26-31
    • Reilly, C.M.1
  • 54
    • 0030987422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenic regulation of NO availability in rat penile erection
    • Reilly CM, et al. (1997): Androgenic regulation of NO availability in rat penile erection. J Androl 18:110-115.
    • (1997) J Androl , vol.18 , pp. 110-115
    • Reilly, C.M.1
  • 55
    • 0031406114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenic maintenance of the rat erectile response via a non-nitirc-oxide-dependent pathway
    • Reilly CM, et al. (1997): Androgenic maintenance of the rat erectile response via a non-nitirc-oxide-dependent pathway. J Androl 18:588-594.
    • (1997) J Androl , vol.18 , pp. 588-594
    • Reilly, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 0033373460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (HEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction
    • Rosen RC, et al. (1999): Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (HEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 11:319-326.
    • (1999) Int J Impot Res , vol.11 , pp. 319-326
    • Rosen, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0025368959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old
    • Rudman D, et al. (1990): Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old. N Engl J Med 323:1-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1-6
    • Rudman, D.1
  • 58
    • 0028266983 scopus 로고
    • Unanswered questions concerning the treatment of hyposomatotropism and hypogonadism in elderly men
    • Rudman D, Shetty KR (1994): Unanswered questions concerning the treatment of hyposomatotropism and hypogonadism in elderly men. J Am Geriat Soc. 42:522-527.
    • (1994) J Am Geriat Soc , vol.42 , pp. 522-527
    • Rudman, D.1    Shetty, K.R.2
  • 60
    • 0027384215 scopus 로고
    • Sexual activity and sex hormone levels in aging men
    • Sadowsky M, et al. (1993): Sexual activity and sex hormone levels in aging men. Int Psychogeriatr 5:181-186.
    • (1993) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.5 , pp. 181-186
    • Sadowsky, M.1
  • 61
    • 0032609934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the somatopause an indication for growth hormone?
    • Savine R, Sonksen PH (1999): Is the somatopause an indication for growth hormone? J Endocrinol Invest 22:142-149.
    • (1999) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.22 , pp. 142-149
    • Savine, R.1    Sonksen, P.H.2
  • 62
    • 0027258621 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and nocturnal tumesence in healthy aging men
    • Schiavi RC, et al. (1993): Hormones and nocturnal tumesence in healthy aging men. Arch Sex Behav 22:207-215.
    • (1993) Arch Sex Behav , vol.22 , pp. 207-215
    • Schiavi, R.C.1
  • 63
    • 0030738254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens modulate nitric oxide synthase messenger ribonucleic acid expression in neurons of the major pelvic ganglion in the rat
    • Schiar A, et al. (1997): Androgens modulate nitric oxide synthase messenger ribonucleic acid expression in neurons of the major pelvic ganglion in the rat. Endocrinology 138:3093-3102.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3093-3102
    • Schiar, A.1
  • 64
    • 0030642076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of testosterone on the cavernous tissue and erectile function
    • Shabsigh R (1997): The effects of testosterone on the cavernous tissue and erectile function World J Urol 15:21-26.
    • (1997) World J Urol , vol.15 , pp. 21-26
    • Shabsigh, R.1
  • 65
    • 0032190226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen induction of DNA synthesis in the rat penis
    • Shabsigh R, et al. (1998): Androgen induction of DNA synthesis in the rat penis. Urology 52:723-728.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , pp. 723-728
    • Shabsigh, R.1
  • 66
    • 50549127576 scopus 로고
    • The effects on man by subcutaneous injections of a liquid obtained from the testicles of animals
    • Sequard B (1889): The effects on man by subcutaneous injections of a liquid obtained from the testicles of animals. Lancet 20:105-107.
    • (1889) Lancet , vol.20 , pp. 105-107
    • Sequard, B.1
  • 68
    • 0002136857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andropause: Is there a role for hormone replacement therapy?
    • Tan RS, Bransgrove LB (1997): Andropause: is there a role for hormone replacement therapy? Clin Geriatr 5:46-58.
    • (1997) Clin Geriatr , vol.5 , pp. 46-58
    • Tan, R.S.1    Bransgrove, L.B.2
  • 69
    • 0031781021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy:what is its potential in elderly men?
    • Tan Rs, Bransgrove L (1998): Testosterone replacement therapy:what is its potential in elderly men? Postgrad Med 103:247-256.
    • (1998) Postgrad Med , vol.103 , pp. 247-256
    • Tan, Rs.1    Bransgrove, L.2
  • 70
    • 3042833421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the andropause in aging males
    • Tan RS (1999): Managing the andropause in aging males. Clin Geriatr 7:63-67.
    • (1999) Clin Geriatr , vol.7 , pp. 63-67
    • Tan, R.S.1
  • 71
    • 79961206362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of and risk factors for the andropause
    • Tan RS, Philip P (1999): Perceptions of and risk factors for the andropause. Arch Androl 43:97-103.
    • (1999) Arch Androl , vol.43 , pp. 97-103
    • Tan, R.S.1    Philip, P.2
  • 72
    • 0026742650 scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male
    • Tenover JS (1992): Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1092-1098.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Tenover, J.S.1
  • 73
    • 0023676423 scopus 로고
    • Practical overview of sexual function and advancing age
    • Thienhaus, OU (1988): Practical overview of sexual function and advancing age. Geriatrics 43:63-67.
    • (1988) Geriatrics , vol.43 , pp. 63-67
    • Thienhaus, O.U.1
  • 74
    • 0020075034 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum testosterone to sexual activity in healthy elderly men
    • Tsitouras PD, et al. (1982): Relationship of serum testosterone to sexual activity in healthy elderly men. J Gerontol 37:288-293.
    • (1982) J Gerontol , vol.37 , pp. 288-293
    • Tsitouras, P.D.1
  • 75
    • 0001873653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualizing androgen replacement therapy
    • VandenBerg TL, Hellstrom WJ (1997): Individualizing androgen replacement therapy. Contemp Urol 9:25-40.
    • (1997) Contemp Urol , vol.9 , pp. 25-40
    • VandenBerg, T.L.1    Hellstrom, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 0026070170 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 24: Androgens in the aging male
    • Vermeulen A (1991): Clinical review 24: androgens in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:221-224.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 221-224
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 77
    • 0027717278 scopus 로고
    • The male climacterium
    • Vermeulen A (1993): The male climacterium. Ann Med 25:531-534.
    • (1993) Ann Med , vol.25 , pp. 531-534
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 78
    • 0015320306 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone secretion and metabolism in male senescence
    • Vermeulen A, et al. (1972): Testosterone secretion and metabolism in male senescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 34:730-735.
    • (1972) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.34 , pp. 730-735
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 80
    • 0034456450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone gel improves sexual function, mood, muscle strength and body composition parameters in hypogonadal men
    • Wang, C, et al (2000): Transdermal testosterone gel improves sexual function, mood, muscle strength and body composition parameters in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:2839-2853.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2839-2853
    • Wang, C.1
  • 82
    • 0033305741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term consequences of castration in men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts
    • Wilson WD, Roehrborn C (1999): Long term consequences of castration in men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4324-4331.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4324-4331
    • Wilson, W.D.1    Roehrborn, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.