Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy as Means of Tackling Police Corruption in Nigeria

International Journal of Police Science and Management

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 97-107

  Aremu, Amos Oyesoji ^a   Pakes, Francis ^c   Johnston, Les ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN   (Nigeria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^c NONE

Author keywords

locus of control; Nigeria; police corruption; self efficacy

Indexed keywords

EID: 80052564522     PISSN: 14613557     EISSN: 14781603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1350/ijps.2009.11.1.113     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alemika E. E. O. (1999, March). Police community relations in Nigeria: What went wrong? Paper presented at the seminar on role & function of the police in a post-military era organised by the Centre for Law Enforcement Education in Nigeria (CLEEN), and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Abuja, FCT.
2. Anozie V. Shinn J. Skarlatos K. Urzua J. (2004). Reducing incentives for corruption in the Mexico City Police Force. International Workshop, La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Winsconsin-Madison.
3. Aremu A. O. (2005). A confluence of credentialing, career experience, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and motivation on career commitment of young police in Ibadan, Nigeria. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 28(4), 609–618.
4. Aremu A. O. (2007). The effect of two existential-phenomenological counselling techniques on the reduction of corruption in the Nigerian Police. Unpublished executive report, Association of Commonwealth Universities, United Kingdom.
5. Aremu A. O. (in press). The Nigerian Police and zero corruption tolerance: The function of Emotional Intelligence. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.
6. Aremu A. O. Akpochafo G. A. (2007). A path model investigating some psycho-social factors determining teaching self-efficacy of career-frustrated teachers in Delta State, Nigeria. Perspectives in Education, 23(4), 235–242.
7. Aremu A. O. Lawal G. A. (in press). A path model investigating the influence of some personal-psychological factors on the career aspirations of police trainees: A perspective from Oyo State, Nigeria. Police Practice and Research.
8. Aremu A. O. Ogbuagu V. E. (2005). Correlates of parental influence, school environment, learners' interests and self-efficacy on academic performance of police children in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal for Psychological Study of Social Issues, 8(1), 42–57.
9. Bandura A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
10. Bandura A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
11. Bandura A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1–26.
12. Bar-Tal D. Bar-Zohar Y. (1977). The relationship between perceptions of locus of control and academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2(2), 181–191.
13. Bayley D. H. (1969). The Police and political development in India. Princeton, NJ: Priceton University Press.
14. Blair I. (1999, May). Police corruption: The UK experience and response. Paper presented at NIJ/NYU Seminar on Police Integrity and Democracies, La Pietra, Florence.
15. Bouffard-Bouchard T. Parent S. Larivee S. (1991). Influence of self-efficacy on self-regulation and performance among junior and senior high-school age students. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 14, 153–164.
16. Elliston F. A. Feldberg M. (1974). Introduction: Toward a sociological theory of police corruption. In Sherman L. W. (Ed.), Police Corruption: A Sociological Perspective (pp. 57–73). New York: Doubleday.
17. Goldstein H. (1975). Police Corruption: A perspective on its nature and control. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.
18. Grau R. Salanova M. Peiro J. M. (2001). Moderator effects of self-efficacy on occupational stress. Psychology in Spain, 5(1), 63–74.
19. Hackett G. Betz N. E. (1981). A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 18(2), 326–339.
20. Hamid P. N. (1994). Assertiveness and personality dimensions in Chinese students. Psychological Reports, 75, 127–130.
21. Homel R. (2002). Integrity Testing. In Prenzler T. Ransley J. (Eds.). Police Reform: Building Integrity (pp. 99–11). Annandale, NSW: Hawkins Press.
22. Jex S. M. Bliese P. D. (1999). Efficacy beliefs as a moderator of the impact of work-related stressors: A multilevel study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 349–361.
23. Ji L. Peng K. Nisbett R. E. (2000). Culture, control and perception of relationships in the environment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 943–955.
24. Krueger N. F. Jr. Dickson P. R. (1994). Self-efficacy and perceptions of opportunities and threats. Psychological Reports, 72, 1235–1240.
25. Laat J. Walters J. J. (2006). Science teaching self-efficacy in a primary school: A case study. Research in Science Education, 25(4), 453–464.
26. Lathrop T. M. (1998). The effects of locus of control on helping behaviour and the bystander intervention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(3), 19–33.
27. Mandel-Campbell A. (1999). The Swans don't bite. US News & World Report, 127(17). Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/loginurl.
28. Manion M. (2004). Corruption by design: Building clean governments in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Miller J. (2003). Police corruption in England and Wales: An assessment of current evidence (Home Office Online Reoprt 11/03). London: Home Office.
30. Newburn T. (1999). Understanding and preventing police corruption: Lessons from the literature. London: Home Office, Research Development and Statistics Directorate.
31. Nigeria Governance and Corruption Survey. (2005). Police corruption in Nigeria. Retrieved October 4, 2007 from http://www.cssr.uct.ac.za/wp.
32. Nor N. M. (2006). Locus of Control, supportive workplace policies and work family conflict. Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychological Sciences, 49(1), 48–60.
33. Owen I. R. (1994). Theory and practice. Introduction to an existential-phenomenological approach: Basic phenomenological theory and research (Part 1). Counselling Quarterly, 7(3), 261–273.
34. Owre M. L. (2005). Career self-efficacy and career decision of African-American, Hispanic, and Anglo students enrolled in selected rural Texas high schools. Unpublished PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, USA.
35. Punch M. (1985). Conduct Unbecoming. London: Tavistock.
36. Punch M. (2000). Police Corruption and its Prevention. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 8, 301–324.
37. Quah J. S. T. (1989). Singapore's experience in curbing corruption. In Heidenheimer A.J. Johnston M. Le Vine V. T. (Eds.), Political Corruption (pp. 841–853). Somerset, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
38. Rotter J. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. NY: Prentice-Hall.
39. Rotter J. B. (1966). Generalised expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monograph, 80, 1–27.
40. Sastry J. Ross C. E. (1998). Asian ethnicity and the sense of personal control. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 101–120.
41. Sherman L. W. (Ed.). (1974). Police Corruption: A Sociological Perspective. New York: Doubleday.
42. Sherman L. W. (1985). Becoming Bent: Moral careers of corrupt policemen. In Elliston F. A. Feldberg M. (Eds.), Moral Issues in Police Work (pp. ••–••). Totowa, NJ: Rowan and Allanheld.
43. Smith L. (2001). Shift work locus of control effects in police officers. Journal of Human Ecology, 30(112), 217–222.
44. Speir C. Frese M. (1997). Generalised self-efficacy as a mediator and moderator between control and complexity at work and personal initiatives: A longitudinal field study in East Germany. Human Performance, 10, 171–192.
45. Van Deurzen-Smith E. (1997). Everyday Mysteries: Existential Dimensions of Psychotherapy. Routledge, London.