SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 7, Issue 18, 2011, Pages 8067-8076

Variation of physical and mechanical properties in the bicomponent hydrogels of melamine with positional isomers of hydroxybenzoic acid

(4) Roy, Bappaditya a Bairi, Partha a Saha, Abhijit a Nandi, Arun K a

a DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATE FORMATION; AROMATIC PROTONS; BENZOIC ACID; CRITICAL STRAINS; DIFFERENT STRUCTURE; DISAGGREGATION; FT-IR SPECTRUM; GEL NETWORKS; H-BONDED COMPLEXES; HIGH TEMPERATURE FORMING; HYDROXYBENZOIC ACIDS; LINEAR VARIATION; MICROGEL; MOLAR COMPOSITIONS; MP SYSTEMS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE INTENSITIES; PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PL INTENSITY; POSITIONAL ISOMERS; SALICYLIC ACIDS; UV-VIS SPECTRUM;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; GELS; HYDROGELS; ISOMERS; MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESINS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;

EID: 80052518379 PISSN: 1744683X EISSN: 17446848 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/c1sm05473b Document Type: Article

Times cited : (36)

References (71)

1
- 4544249248
- S. Yagai M. Higashi T. Karatsu A. Kitamura Chem. Mater. 2004 16 3582
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 3582
- Yagai, S.¹ Higashi, M.² Karatsu, T.³ Kitamura, A.⁴

2
- 77955167204
- S. Yagai H. Aonuma Y. S. Kubota T. Karatsu A. Kitamura S. Mahesh A. Ajayaghosh Chem.-Eur. J. 2010 16 8652
- (2010) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.16 , pp. 8652
- Yagai, S.¹ Aonuma, H.² Kubota, Y.S.³ Karatsu, T.⁴ Kitamura, A.⁵ Mahesh, S.⁶ Ajayaghosh, A.⁷

3
- 77950150544
- S. Mahesh R. Thirumalai S. Yagai A. Kitamura A. Ajayaghosh Chem. Commun. 2009 5984
- (2009) Chem. Commun. , pp. 5984
- Mahesh, S.¹ Thirumalai, R.² Yagai, S.³ Kitamura, A.⁴ Ajayaghosh, A.⁵

4
- 80052553634
- Z. Yang H. Gu Y. Zhang L. Wang B. Xu Chem. Commun. 2004 204
- (2004) Chem. Commun. , pp. 204
- Yang, Z.¹ Gu, H.² Zhang, Y.³ Wang, L.⁴ Xu, B.⁵

5
- 1842454609
- L. A. Estroff A. D. Hamilton Chem. Rev. 2004 104 1201
- (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1201
- Estroff, L.A.¹ Hamilton, A.D.²

6
- 25444483602
- A. R. Hirst D. K. Smith Chem.-Eur. J. 2005 11 5496
- (2005) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.11 , pp. 5496
- Hirst, A.R.¹ Smith, D.K.²

7
- 4544249248
- S. Yagai M. Higashi T. Karatsu A. Kitamura Chem. Mater. 2004 16 3582
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 3582
- Yagai, S.¹ Higashi, M.² Karatsu, T.³ Kitamura, A.⁴

8
- 42249115882
- M. George G. P. Funkhouser R. G. Weiss Langmuir 2008 24 3537
- (2008) Langmuir , vol.24 , pp. 3537
- George, M.¹ Funkhouser, G.P.² Weiss, R.G.³

9
- 33750090034
- S. Manna A. Saha A. K. Nandi Chem. Commun. 2006 4285
- (2006) Chem. Commun. , pp. 4285
- Manna, S.¹ Saha, A.² Nandi, A.K.³

10
- 38049176830
- A. Saha S. Manna A. K. Nandi Langmuir 2007 23 13126
- (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , pp. 13126
- Saha, A.¹ Manna, S.² Nandi, A.K.³

11
- 49349095838
- A. Saha S. Manna A. K. Nandi Chem. Commun. 2008 3732
- (2008) Chem. Commun. , pp. 3732
- Saha, A.¹ Manna, S.² Nandi, A.K.³

12
- 75249103320
- A. Saha B. Roy A. Garai A. K. Nandi Langmuir 2009 25 8457
- (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 8457
- Saha, A.¹ Roy, B.² Garai, A.³ Nandi, A.K.⁴

13
- 77954600497
- B. Roy A. Saha A. Esterrani A. K. Nandi Soft Matter 2010 6 3337
- (2010) Soft Matter , vol.6 , pp. 3337
- Roy, B.¹ Saha, A.² Esterrani, A.³ Nandi, A.K.⁴

14
- 77956327462
- P. Bairi B. Roy A. K. Nandi J. Phys. Chem. B 2010 114 11454
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 11454
- Bairi, P.¹ Roy, B.² Nandi, A.K.³

15
- 38849207592
- K. M. Anderson G. M. Day M. J. Paterson P. Byrne N. Clarke J. W. Steed Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008 47 1058
- (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 1058
- Anderson, K.M.¹ Day, G.M.² Paterson, M.J.³ Byrne, P.⁴ Clarke, N.⁵ Steed, J.W.⁶

16
- 0032844074
- K. Yoza N. Amanokura Y. Ono T. Akao H. Shinmori M. Takeuchi S. Shinkai D. N. Reinhoudt Chem.-Eur. J. 1999 5 2722
- (1999) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.5 , pp. 2722
- Yoza, K.¹ Amanokura, N.² Ono, Y.³ Akao, T.⁴ Shinmori, H.⁵ Takeuchi, M.⁶ Shinkai, S.⁷ Reinhoudt, D.N.⁸

17
- 0035887150
- O. Gronwald S. Shinkai Chem.-Eur. J. 2001 7 4328
- (2001) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.7 , pp. 4328
- Gronwald, O.¹ Shinkai, S.²

18
- 4043118915
- S. J. George A. Ajayaghosh P. Jonkheijm A. Schenning E. W. Meijer Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004 43 3422
- (2004) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 3422
- George, S.J.¹ Ajayaghosh, A.² Jonkheijm, P.³ Schenning, A.⁴ Meijer, E.W.⁵

19
- 72849114714
- A. Pal S. Shrivastava J. Dey Chem. Commun. 2009 6997
- (2009) Chem. Commun. , pp. 6997
- Pal, A.¹ Shrivastava, S.² Dey, J.³

20
- 77956508096
- Y. Qiao Y. Lin Z. Yang H. Chen S. Zhang Y. Yan J. Huang J. Phys. Chem. B 2010 114 11725
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 11725
- Qiao, Y.¹ Lin, Y.² Yang, Z.³ Chen, H.⁴ Zhang, S.⁵ Yan, Y.⁶ Huang, J.⁷

21
- 68149091844
- P. Sahoo N. N. Adarsh G. E. Chacko S. R. Raghavan G. V. Puranik P. Dastidar Langmuir 2009 25 8742
- (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 8742
- Sahoo, P.¹ Adarsh, N.N.² Chacko, G.E.³ Raghavan, S.R.⁴ Puranik, G.V.⁵ Dastidar, P.⁶

22
- 33746270468
- P. Mukhopadhyay Y. Iwashita M. Shirakawa S. I. Kawano N. Fujita S. Shinkai Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006 45 1592
- (2006) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.45 , pp. 1592
- Mukhopadhyay, P.¹ Iwashita, Y.² Shirakawa, M.³ Kawano, S.I.⁴ Fujita, N.⁵ Shinkai, S.⁶

23
- 0035385135
- K. Y. Lee D. J. Mooney Chem. Rev. 2001 101 1869
- (2001) Chem. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 1869
- Lee, K.Y.¹ Mooney, D.J.²

24
- 33645504776
- R. G. Ellis-Behnke Y.-X. Liang S.-W. You D. K. C. Tay S. Zhang K.-F. So G. E. Schneider Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006 103 5054
- (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 5054
- Ellis-Behnke, R.G.¹ Liang, Y.-X.² You, S.-W.³ Tay, D.K.C.⁴ Zhang, S.⁵ So, K.-F.⁶ Schneider, G.E.⁷

25
- 56049106833
- X. Wang A. Horii S. Zhang Soft Matter 2008 4 2388
- (2008) Soft Matter , vol.4 , pp. 2388
- Wang, X.¹ Horii, A.² Zhang, S.³

26
- 2942583633
- A. Friggeri B. L. Feringa J. H. van Esch J. Controlled Release 2004 97 241
- (2004) J. Controlled Release , vol.97 , pp. 241
- Friggeri, A.¹ Feringa, B.L.² Van Esch, J.H.³

27
- 0041810238
- J. C. Tiller Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003 42 3072
- (2003) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.42 , pp. 3072
- Tiller, J.C.¹

28
- 68149089875
- G. Liang Z. Yang R. Zhang L. Li Y. Fan Y. Kuang Y. Gao T. Wang W. W. Lu B. Xu Langmuir 2009 25 8419
- (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 8419
- Liang, G.¹ Yang, Z.² Zhang, R.³ Li, L.⁴ Fan, Y.⁵ Kuang, Y.⁶ Gao, Y.⁷ Wang, T.⁸ Lu, W.W.⁹ Xu, B.¹⁰

29
- 0037130699
- S. Kiyonaka K. Sugiyasu S. Shinkai I. Hamachi J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002 124 10954
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 10954
- Kiyonaka, S.¹ Sugiyasu, K.² Shinkai, S.³ Hamachi, I.⁴

30
- 70049094097
- B. Adhikari G. Palui A. Banerjee Soft Matter 2009 5 3452
- (2009) Soft Matter , vol.5 , pp. 3452
- Adhikari, B.¹ Palui, G.² Banerjee, A.³

31
- 0347224265
- S. Kiyonaka K. Sada S. Yoshimura S. Shinkai N. Kato I. Hamachi Nat. Mater. 2004 3 58
- (2004) Nat. Mater. , vol.3 , pp. 58
- Kiyonaka, S.¹ Sada, K.² Yoshimura, S.³ Shinkai, S.⁴ Kato, N.⁵ Hamachi, I.⁶

32
- 33744492853
- P. K. Vemula G. John Chem. Commun. 2006 21 2218
- (2006) Chem. Commun. , vol.21 , pp. 2218
- Vemula, P.K.¹ John, G.²

33
- 66849089391
- S. J. Jhaveri J. D. McMullen R. Sijbesma S. L-Tan W. Zipfel C. K. Ober Chem. Mater. 2009 21 2003
- (2009) Chem. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 2003
- Jhaveri, S.J.¹ McMullen, J.D.² Sijbesma, R.³ L-Tan, S.⁴ Zipfel, W.⁵ Ober, C.K.⁶

34
- 38849207592
- K. M. Anderson G. M. Day M. J. Paterson P. Byrne N. Clarke J. W. Steed Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008 47 1058
- (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 1058
- Anderson, K.M.¹ Day, G.M.² Paterson, M.J.³ Byrne, P.⁴ Clarke, N.⁵ Steed, J.W.⁶

35
- 33645528805
- P. J-Douliez C. Gaillard L. Navailles F. Nallet Langmuir 2006 22 2942
- (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 2942
- J-Douliez, P.¹ Gaillard, C.² Navailles, L.³ Nallet, F.⁴

36
- 72949085946
- F. van de Manakker L. M. J. Kroon-Batenburg T. Vermonden C. F. Van Nostrum W. E. Hennink Soft Matter 2010 6 187
- (2010) Soft Matter , vol.6 , pp. 187
- Van De Manakker, F.¹ Kroon-Batenburg, L.M.J.² Vermonden, T.³ Van Nostrum, C.F.⁴ Hennink, W.E.⁵

37
- 33645457812
- D. K. Smith Chem. Commun. 2006 34
- (2006) Chem. Commun. , pp. 34
- Smith, D.K.¹

38
- 72949096768
- S. Q. Liu R. Tay M. Khan P-L. R. Ee J. L. Hedrick Y. Y. Yang Soft Matter 2010 6 67
- (2010) Soft Matter , vol.6 , pp. 67
- Liu, S.Q.¹ Tay, R.² Khan, M.³ Ee, P.-L.R.⁴ Hedrick, J.L.⁵ Yang, Y.Y.⁶

39
- 33846847852
- H. Y. Lee S. R. Nam J. I. Hong J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007 129 1040
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 1040
- Lee, H.Y.¹ Nam, S.R.² Hong, J.I.³

40
- 4544249248
- S. Yagai M. Higashi T. Karatsu A. Kitamura Chem. Mater. 2004 16 3582
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 3582
- Yagai, S.¹ Higashi, M.² Karatsu, T.³ Kitamura, A.⁴

41
- 33746270468
- P. Mukhopadhyay Y. Iwashita M. Shirakawa I. S-Kawano N. Fujita S. Shinkai Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006 45 1592
- (2006) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.45 , pp. 1592
- Mukhopadhyay, P.¹ Iwashita, Y.² Shirakawa, M.³ S-Kawano, I.⁴ Fujita, N.⁵ Shinkai, S.⁶

42
- 39149110237
- Y. Yu D. Nakamura K. DeBoyace A. W. Neisius L. B. McGown J. Phys. Chem. B 2008 112 1130
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.112 , pp. 1130
- Yu, Y.¹ Nakamura, D.² Deboyace, K.³ Neisius, A.W.⁴ McGown, L.B.⁵

43
- 33846361028
- Y. Zhou M. Xu T. Yi S. Xiao Z. Zhou F. Li C. Huang Langmuir 2007 23 202
- (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , pp. 202
- Zhou, Y.¹ Xu, M.² Yi, T.³ Xiao, S.⁴ Zhou, Z.⁵ Li, F.⁶ Huang, C.⁷

44
- 5044225749
- K. Sugiyasu M. Numata N. Fujita S. M. Park Y. J. Yun B. H. Kim S. Shinkai Chem. Commun. 2004 1996
- (2004) Chem. Commun. , pp. 1996
- Sugiyasu, K.¹ Numata, M.² Fujita, N.³ Park, S.M.⁴ Yun, Y.J.⁵ Kim, B.H.⁶ Shinkai, S.⁷

45
- 80052542593
- N. Fujita S. Shinkai Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006 45 1592
- (2006) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.45 , pp. 1592
- Fujita, N.¹ Shinkai, S.²

46
- 36548999261
- R. Davis R. Berger R. Zentel Adv. Mater. 2007 19 3878
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 3878
- Davis, R.¹ Berger, R.² Zentel, R.³

47
- 36948999183
- H. J. Kim J. Seo J. S. Lee S. S. Lee J. Kim H. J. Jung Chem. Mater. 2007 19 5815
- (2007) Chem. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 5815
- Kim, H.J.¹ Seo, J.² Lee, J.S.³ Lee, S.S.⁴ Kim, J.⁵ Jung, H.J.⁶

48
- 33748285257
- O. Lebel P, M. Perron T. F. Maris S. Zalzal A. Nanci D. J. Wuest Chem. Mater. 2006 18 3616
- (2006) Chem. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 3616
- Lebel, O.¹ Perron, P.M.² Maris, T.F.³ Zalzal, S.⁴ Nanci, A.⁵ Wuest, D.J.⁶

49
- 67649136074
- A. Pal H. Basit S. Sen K, V. Aswalb S. Bhattacharya J. Mater. Chem. 2009 19 4325
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 4325
- Pal, A.¹ Basit, H.² Sen, S.³ Aswalb, K.V.⁴ Bhattacharya, S.⁵

50
- 70249135284
- T. J. Prior O. Goch R. L. Krift Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online 2009 65 o2133
- (2009) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online , vol.65 , pp. 2133
- Prior, T.J.¹ Goch, O.² Krift, R.L.³

51
- 77249097375
- F. Li Y. Zhu B. You D. Zhao Q. Ruan Y. Zengand C. Ding Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010 20 669
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 669
- Li, F.¹ Zhu, Y.² You, B.³ Zhao, D.⁴ Ruan, Q.⁵ Zengand, Y.⁶ Ding, C.⁷

52
- 77951168320
- D. Jang H. Y. Lee M. Park S. R. Nam J.-I. Hong Chem. Eur. J. 2010 16 4836
- (2010) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.16 , pp. 4836
- Jang, D.¹ Lee, H.Y.² Park, M.³ Nam, S.R.⁴ Hong, J.-I.⁵

53
- 2942689210
- M. Suzuki S. Owa M. Yumoto M. Kimura H. Shiraib K. Hanabusaa Tetrahedron Lett. 2004 45 5399
- (2004) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 5399
- Suzuki, M.¹ Owa, S.² Yumoto, M.³ Kimura, M.⁴ Shiraib, H.⁵ Hanabusaa, K.⁶

54
- 38349176535
- R. N. Mitra D. Das S. Roy P. K. Das J. Phys. Chem. B 2007 111 14107
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 14107
- Mitra, R.N.¹ Das, D.² Roy, S.³ Das, P.K.⁴

55
- 54749097774
- A. D. Shaller W. Wang H. Gan A. D. Q. Li Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008 47 7705
- (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 7705
- Shaller, A.D.¹ Wang, W.² Gan, H.³ Li, A.D.Q.⁴

56
- 67651225043
- Y. Lue K. R. Wang D. S. Guo B. P. jiang Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009 19 2230
- (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 2230
- Lue, Y.¹ Wang, K.R.² Guo, D.S.³ Jiang, B.P.⁴

57
- 70349921522
- M. Lackinger W. M. Heckl Langmuir 2009 25 11307
- (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 11307
- Lackinger, M.¹ Heckl, W.M.²

58
- 79251489154
- A. Saha B. Roy A. Esterrani A. K. Nandi Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011 9 770
- (2011) Org. Biomol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 770
- Saha, A.¹ Roy, B.² Esterrani, A.³ Nandi, A.K.⁴

59
- 50249106323
- S. E. Wheeler K. N. Houk J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 130 10854
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 10854
- Wheeler, S.E.¹ Houk, K.N.²

60
- 34548782358
- A. Ajayaghosh V. K. Praveen Acc. Chem. Res. 2007 40 644
- (2007) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 644
- Ajayaghosh, A.¹ Praveen, V.K.²

61
- 0031998187
- N. C. Maiti S. Mazumdar N. Periasamy J. Phys. Chem. B 1998 102 1528
- (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 1528
- Maiti, N.C.¹ Mazumdar, S.² Periasamy, N.³

62
- 70450179966
- P. Xue R. Lu X. Yang L. Zhao D. Xu Y. Liu H. Zhang H. Nomoto M. Takafuji H. Ihara Chem.-Eur. J. 2009 15 9824
- (2009) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.15 , pp. 9824
- Xue, P.¹ Lu, R.² Yang, X.³ Zhao, L.⁴ Xu, D.⁵ Liu, Y.⁶ Zhang, H.⁷ Nomoto, H.⁸ Takafuji, M.⁹ Ihara, H.¹⁰

63
- 49149109419
- S. Yagai T. Seki T. Karatsu A. Kitamura F. Wurthner Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008 47 3367
- (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 3367
- Yagai, S.¹ Seki, T.² Karatsu, T.³ Kitamura, A.⁴ Wurthner, F.⁵

64
- 33646808096
- H. Wang D. Pang H. Xin M. Li P. Zhang W. Tian Liq. Cryst. 2006 33 439
- (2006) Liq. Cryst. , vol.33 , pp. 439
- Wang, H.¹ Pang, D.² Xin, H.³ Li, M.⁴ Zhang, P.⁵ Tian, W.⁶

65
- 0028495168
- C. Daniel C. Dammer J. M. Guenet Polymer 1994 35 4243
- (1994) Polymer , vol.35 , pp. 4243
- Daniel, C.¹ Dammer, C.² Guenet, J.M.³

66
- 84892069978
- ed.; Springer; Dordrecht
- R. G. Weiss and P. Terech, Molecular Gels: Materials with Self Assembled Fibrillar Network; ed.; Springer; Dordrecht, 2006
- (2006) Molecular Gels: Materials with Self Assembled Fibrillar Network
- Weiss, R.G.¹ Terech, P.²

67
- 47149102374
- A. Garai A. K. Nandi J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2008 8 1842
- (2008) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 1842
- Garai, A.¹ Nandi, A.K.²

68
- 37749050489
- A. Garai A. K. Nandi J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2008 46 28
- (2008) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 28
- Garai, A.¹ Nandi, A.K.²

69
- 0001834924
- D. Liotta, Ed.; JAI Press: Stamford, CT
- K. E. Gajewski and M. H. Gilbe, AdV ances in Molecular Modeling, D. Liotta, Ed.; JAI Press: Stamford, CT, 1990; Vol. 2
- (1990) AdV Ances in Molecular Modeling , vol.2
- Gajewski, K.E.¹ Gilbe, M.H.²

70
- 70349897841
- R. A. Hule R. P. Nagarkar B. Hammouda J. P. Schneider D. J. Pochan Macromolecules 2009 42 7137
- (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 7137
- Hule, R.A.¹ Nagarkar, R.P.² Hammouda, B.³ Schneider, J.P.⁴ Pochan, D.J.⁵

71
- 4744350913
- B. Ozbas J. Kretsinger K. Rajagopal J. P. Schneider D. J. Pochan Macromolecules 2004 37 7331
- (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 7331
- Ozbas, B.¹ Kretsinger, J.² Rajagopal, K.³ Schneider, J.P.⁴ Pochan, D.J.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.