메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 449-457

Inter-sex differences in structural properties of aging femora: Implications on differential bone fragility: A cadaver study

Author keywords

Aging; Bone fragility; Bone strength; HSA; Proximal femur

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; BONE AGE; BONE BOWING; BONE DENSITY; BONE FRAGILITY; BONE MASS; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRUCTURE; CADAVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; FEMUR; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; SERBIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;

EID: 80052513288     PISSN: 09148779     EISSN: 14355604     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00774-010-0240-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0033969402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone matters: Are density increases necessary to reduce fracture risk?
    • Faulkner KG (2000) Bone matters: are density increases necessary to reduce fracture risk? J Bone Miner Res 15:183-187 (Pubitemid 30095704)
    • (2000) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Faulkner, K.G.1
  • 3
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254-1259 (Pubitemid 26147662)
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , Issue.7041 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 4
    • 0033974979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial clustering of remodeling osteons in the femoral neck cortex: A cause of weakness in hip fracture?
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00272-0, PII S8756328299002720
    • Jordan GR, Loveridge N, Bell KL, Power J, Rushton N, Reeve J (2000) Spatial clustering of remodeling osteons in the femoral neck cortex: a cause of weakness in hip fracture? Bone 26:305-313 (Pubitemid 30101657)
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-313
    • Jordan, G.R.1    Loveridge, N.2    Bell, K.L.3    Power, J.4    Rushton, N.5    Reeve, J.6
  • 5
    • 0041836217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue microdamage as an essential element of bone mechanics and biology
    • DOI 10.1007/s00223-002-1059-9
    • Martin RB (2003) Fatigue microdamage as an essential element of bone mechanics and biology. Calcif Tissue Int 73:101-107 (Pubitemid 37082355)
    • (2003) Calcified Tissue International , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Martin, R.B.1
  • 10
    • 0242664695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMD at Multiple Sites and Risk of Fracture of Multiple Types: Long-Term Results From the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.11.1947
    • Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (2003) Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res 18:1947-1954 (Pubitemid 37377443)
    • (2003) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Stone, K.L.1    Seeley, D.G.2    Lui, L.-Y.3    Cauley, J.A.4    Ensrud, K.5    Browner, W.S.6    Nevitt, M.C.7    Cummings, S.R.8
  • 12
    • 0034719619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy
    • NIH Consensus Statement
    • NIH Consensus Statement (2000) Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy. NIH Consens Statement 17:1-45
    • (2000) NIH Consens Statement , vol.17 , pp. 1-45
  • 13
    • 16244407996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone contributes to strength of the proximal femur under mediolateral impact in the avian
    • DOI 10.1115/1.1835366
    • Passi N, Gefen A (2005) Trabecular bone contributes to strength of the proximal femur under mediolateral impact in the avian. J Biomech Eng 127:198-203 (Pubitemid 40463494)
    • (2005) Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-203
    • Passi, N.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 14
    • 0025133964 scopus 로고
    • Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data: A structural approach
    • DOI 10.1097/00004424-199001000-00004
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Warden KE, Scott WW Jr, Rao GU (1990) Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach. Invest Radiol 25:6-18 (Pubitemid 20040519)
    • (1990) Investigative Radiology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Warden, K.E.3    Scott Jr., W.W.4    Rao, G.U.5
  • 15
    • 0033725189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: Analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data
    • Beck TJ, Looker AC, Ruff CB, Sievanen H, Wahner HW (2000) Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data. J Bone Miner Res 15:2297-2304
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2297-2304
    • Beck, T.J.1    Looker, A.C.2    Ruff, C.B.3    Sievanen, H.4    Wahner, H.W.5
  • 17
    • 34548592030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip structural geometry in old and old-old age: Similarities and differences between men and women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2007.06.001, PII S8756328207005091
    • Yates LB, Karasik D, Beck TJ, Cupples LA, Kiel DP (2007) Hip structural geometry in old and old-old age: similarities and differences between men and women. Bone 41:722-732 (Pubitemid 47393665)
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 722-732
    • Yates, L.B.1    Karasik, D.2    Beck, T.J.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Kiel, D.P.5
  • 18
    • 0033814696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosssectional geometry, bone strength, and bone mass in the proximal femur in black and white postmenopausal women
    • Nelson DA, Barondess DA, Hendrix SL, Beck TJ (2000) Crosssectional geometry, bone strength, and bone mass in the proximal femur in black and white postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 15:1992-1997
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Nelson, D.A.1    Barondess, D.A.2    Hendrix, S.L.3    Beck, T.J.4
  • 19
    • 20544434692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo short-term precision of hip structure analysis variables in comparison with bone mineral density using paired dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans from multi-center clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2005.03.007, PII S8756328205000931
    • Khoo BCC, Beck TJ, Qiao QH, Parakh P, Semanick L, Prince RL, Singer KP, Price RI (2005) In vivo short-term precision of hip structure analysis variables in comparison with bone mineral density using paired dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans from multi-center clinical trials. Bone 37:112-121 (Pubitemid 40848424)
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-121
    • Khoo, B.C.C.1    Beck, T.J.2    Qiao, Q.-H.3    Parakh, P.4    Semanick, L.5    Prince, R.L.6    Singer, K.P.7    Price, R.I.8
  • 20
    • 34249986341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural trends in the aging proximal femur in Japanese postmenopausal women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2007.04.178, PII S8756328207003675
    • Takada J, Beck TJ, Iba K, Yamashita T (2007) Structural trends in the aging proximal femora in Japanese postmenopausal women. Bone 41:97-102 (Pubitemid 46891904)
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Takada, J.1    Beck, T.J.2    Iba, K.3    Yamashita, T.4
  • 21
    • 1542346307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hip strength analysis explain the lower incidence of hip fracture in the People's Republic of China?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2003.12.005, PII S8756328203004630
    • Yan L, Crabtree NJ, Reeve J, Zhou B, Dequeker J, Nijs J, Falch JA, Prentice A (2004) Does hip strength analysis explain the lower incidence of hip fracture in the People's Republic of China? Bone 34:584-588 (Pubitemid 38314924)
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-588
    • Yan, L.1    Crabtree, N.J.2    Reeve, J.3    Zhou, B.4    Dequeker, J.5    Nijs, J.6    Falch, J.A.7    Prentice, A.8
  • 22
    • 0142143292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender, anthropometric variables, and aging on the evolution of hip strength in men and women aged over 65
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00055-3
    • Kaptoge S, Dalzell N, Loveridge N, Beck TJ, Khaw KT, Reeve J (2003) Effects of gender, anthropometric variables, and aging on the evolution of hip strength in men and women aged over 65. Bone 32:561-570 (Pubitemid 39665716)
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-570
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Dalzell, N.2    Loveridge, N.3    Beck, T.J.4    Khaw, K.-T.5    Reeve, J.6
  • 24
    • 0034977508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does body size account for gender differences in femur bone density and geometry?
    • Looker AC, Beck TJ, Orwoll ES (2001) Does body size account for gender differences in femur bone density and geometry? J Bone Miner Res 16:1291-1299 (Pubitemid 32574658)
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Looker, A.C.1    Beck, T.J.2    Orwoll, E.S.3
  • 25
    • 0142241146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and Biomechanical Basis of Sexual Dimorphism in Femoral Neck Fragility Has Its Origins in Growth and Aging
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.10.1766
    • Duan Y, Beck TJ, Wang XF, Seeman E (2003) Structural and biomechanical basis of sexual dimorphism in femoral neck fragility has its origins in growth and aging. J Bone Miner Res 18:1766-1774 (Pubitemid 37322553)
    • (2003) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Duan, Y.1    Beck, T.J.2    Wang, X.-F.3    Seeman, E.4
  • 26
    • 0034751519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 137: Sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.10.4576
    • Seeman E (2001) Sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density and strength. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:4576-4584 (Pubitemid 33020488)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 4576-4584
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 27
    • 0035196028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in vertebral fragility is more the result of gender differences in age-related bone gain than bone loss
    • Duan Y, Turner CH, Kim BT, Seeman E (2001) Sexual dimorphism in vertebral fragility is more the result of gender differences in age-related bone gain than bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 16:2267-2275 (Pubitemid 33104718)
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2267-2275
    • Duan, Y.1    Turner, C.H.2    Kim, B.-T.3    Seeman, E.4
  • 28
    • 0035192279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women
    • Duan Y, Seeman E, Turner CH (2001) The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 16:2276-2283 (Pubitemid 33104719)
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Duan, Y.1    Seeman, E.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 29
    • 77950862976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific sex-dependent pattern of age-related changes of proximal femoral cancellous bone and its implications on differential bone fragility
    • Djuric M, Djonic D, Milovanovic P, Nikolic S, Marshall R, Marinkovic J, Hahn M (2010) Region-specific sex-dependent pattern of age-related changes of proximal femoral cancellous bone and its implications on differential bone fragility. Calcif Tissue Int 86:192-201
    • (2010) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.86 , pp. 192-201
    • Djuric, M.1    Djonic, D.2    Milovanovic, P.3    Nikolic, S.4    Marshall, R.5    Marinkovic, J.6    Hahn, M.7
  • 30
    • 77953007401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip structural geometry and incidence of hip fracture in postmenopausal women: What does it add to conventional bone mineral density?
    • LaCroix A, Beck T, Cauley J, Lewis C, Bassford T, Jackson R, Wu G, Chen Z (2010) Hip structural geometry and incidence of hip fracture in postmenopausal women: what does it add to conventional bone mineral density? Osteoporos Int 21:919-929
    • (2010) Osteoporos Int , vol.21 , pp. 919-929
    • LaCroix, A.1    Beck, T.2    Cauley, J.3    Lewis, C.4    Bassford, T.5    Jackson, R.6    Wu, G.7    Chen, Z.8
  • 31
    • 33645213665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural effects of raloxifene on the proximal femur: Results from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation trial
    • Uusi-Rasi K, Beck TJ, Semanick LM, Daphtary MM, Crans GG, Desaiah D, Harper KD (2006) Structural effects of raloxifene on the proximal femur: results from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation trial. Osteoporos Int 17:575-586
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 575-586
    • Uusi-Rasi, K.1    Beck, T.J.2    Semanick, L.M.3    Daphtary, M.M.4    Crans, G.G.5    Desaiah, D.6    Harper, K.D.7
  • 32
    • 20444410826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of teriparatide [rhPTH (1-34)] treatment on structural geometry of the proximal femur in elderly osteoporotic women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2005.03.003, PII S8756328205000918
    • Uusi-Rasi K, Semanick L, Zanchetta J, Bogado C, Eriksen E, Sato M, Beck T (2005) Effects of teriparatide [rhPTH (1-34)] treatment on structural geometry of the proximal femur in elderly osteoporotic women. Bone 36:948-958 (Pubitemid 40797995)
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 948-958
    • Uusi-Rasi, K.1    Semanick, L.M.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3    Bogado, C.E.4    Eriksen, E.F.5    Sato, M.6    Beck, T.J.7
  • 34
    • 34250376480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSA: Beyond BMD with DXA
    • Bonnick SL (2007) HSA: beyond BMD with DXA. Bone 41:s9-s12
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41
    • Bonnick, S.L.1
  • 35
    • 33751337499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of micro-level and continuum-level voxel models of the proximal femur
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.027, PII S0021929005004860
    • Verhulp E, van Rietbergen B, Huiskes R (2006) Comparison of micro-level and continuum-level voxel models of the proximal femur. J Biomech 39:2951-2957 (Pubitemid 44803032)
    • (2006) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.39 , Issue.16 , pp. 2951-2957
    • Verhulp, E.1    Van Rietbergen, B.2    Huiskes, R.3
  • 36
    • 68749104318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the susceptibility to local buckling at the femoral neck cortex to age-related bone loss
    • Lee T, Choi JB, Schafer BW, Segars WP, Eckstein F, Kuhn V, Beck TJ (2009) Assessing the susceptibility to local buckling at the femoral neck cortex to age-related bone loss. Ann Biomed Eng 37:1910-1920
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 1910-1920
    • Lee, T.1    Choi, J.B.2    Schafer, B.W.3    Segars, W.P.4    Eckstein, F.5    Kuhn, V.6    Beck, T.J.7
  • 37
    • 56749107611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of incident hip fracture risk by femur geometry variables measured by hip structural analysis in the study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Kaptoge S, Beck TJ, Reeve J, Stone KL, Hillier TA, Cauley JA, Cummings SR (2008) Prediction of incident hip fracture risk by femur geometry variables measured by hip structural analysis in the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 23:1892-1904
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 1892-1904
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Beck, T.J.2    Reeve, J.3    Stone, K.L.4    Hillier, T.A.5    Cauley, J.A.6    Cummings, S.R.7
  • 38
    • 38449106930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral neck BMD is a strong predictor of hip fracture susceptibility in elderly men and women because it detects cortical bone instability: The Rotterdam Study
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.070712
    • Rivadeneira F, Zillikens MC, De Laet CE, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Beck TJ, Pols HA (2007) Femoral neck BMD is a strong predictor of hip fracture susceptibility in elderly men and women because it detects cortical bone instability: the Rotterdam Study. J Bone Miner Res 22:1781-1790 (Pubitemid 351235145)
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1781-1790
    • Rivadeneira, F.1    Zillikens, M.C.2    De Laet, C.E.D.H.3    Hofman, A.4    Uitterlinden, A.G.5    Beck, T.J.6    Pols, H.A.P.7
  • 39
    • 0027771723 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex and age on the ratio of cervical to trochanteric hip fracture. A meta-analysis of 16 reports on 36,451 cases
    • Baudoin C, Fardellone P, Sebert JL (1993) Effect of sex and age on the ratio of cervical to trochanteric hip fracture. A metaanalysis of 16 reports on 36, 451 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 64:647-653 (Pubitemid 24032255)
    • (1993) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-653
    • Baudoin, C.1    Fardellone, P.2    Sebert, J.-L.3
  • 41
    • 22244468669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between age, femoral neck cortical stability, and hip fracture risk
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66870-5, PII S0140673605668705
    • Mayhew PM, Thomas CD, Clement JG, Loveridge N, Beck TJ, Bonfield W, Burgoyne CJ, Reeve J (2005) Relation between age, femoral neck cortical stability, and hip fracture risk. Lancet 366:129-135 (Pubitemid 40991213)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9480 , pp. 129-135
    • Mayhew, P.M.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Clement, J.G.3    Loveridge, N.4    Beck, T.J.5    Bonfield, W.6    Burgoyne, C.J.7    Reeve, J.8
  • 42
    • 33644835425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression or tension? The stress distribution in the proximal femur
    • Rudman KE, Aspden RM, Meakin JR (2006) Compression or tension? The stress distribution in the proximal femur. Biomed Eng Online 5:12-19
    • (2006) Biomed Eng Online , vol.5 , pp. 12-19
    • Rudman, K.E.1    Aspden, R.M.2    Meakin, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 61749095341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identify fracture-critical regions inside the proximal femur using statistical parametric mapping
    • Li W, Kornak J, Harris T, Keyak J, Li C, Lu Y, Cheng X, Lang T (2009) Identify fracture-critical regions inside the proximal femur using statistical parametric mapping. Bone 44:596-602
    • (2009) Bone , vol.44 , pp. 596-602
    • Li, W.1    Kornak, J.2    Harris, T.3    Keyak, J.4    Li, C.5    Lu, Y.6    Cheng, X.7    Lang, T.8
  • 44
    • 0036021074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen fiber orientation in the femoral necks of apes and humans: do their histological structures reflect differences in locomotor loading?
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00828-1, PII S8756328202008281
    • Kalmey JK, Lovejoy CO (2002) Collagen fiber orientation in the femoral necks of apes and humans: do their histological structures reflect differences in locomotor loading? Bone 31:327-332 (Pubitemid 34814967)
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-332
    • Kalmey, J.K.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 45
    • 0035929466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular eccentricity and bone adaptation
    • DOI 10.1006/jtbi.2001.2371
    • Fox JC, Keaveny TM (2001) Trabecular eccentricity and bone adaptation. J Theor Biol 212:211-221 (Pubitemid 32896884)
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.212 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-221
    • Fox, J.C.1    Keaveny, T.M.2
  • 49
    • 12344337582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of bone formation reflect endosteal bone loss in elderly men - MINOS study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2004.09.004, PII S8756328204003679
    • Szulc P, Garnero P, Marchand F, Duboeuf F, Delmas PD (2005) Biochemical markers of bone formation reflect endosteal bone loss in elderly men-MINOS study. Bone 36:13-21 (Pubitemid 40128270)
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Szulc, P.1    Garnero, P.2    Marchand, F.3    Duboeuf, F.4    Delmas, P.D.5
  • 52
    • 34250194305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Análisis morfológico, biomecánico y textural de imágenes de densitómetro central DEXA como complemento diagnóstico de la osteoporosis
    • Caeiro Rey JR, Dapía Robleda S, del Río Barquero L, Carpintero Benítez P, Esteban Jódar GJ, Muñiz García G (2007) Análisis morfológico, biomecánico y textural de imágenes de densitó- metro central DEXA como complemento diagnóstico de la osteoporosis. [Morphological, textural and biomechanical analysis of central DXA images as a diagnostic complement of osteoporosis]. Patol Apar Locomotor 5:55-67 (Pubitemid 46894794)
    • (2007) Patologia del Aparato Locomotor , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-67
    • Caeiro Rey, J.R.1    Dapia Robleda, S.2    Del Rio Barquero, L.3    Carpintero Benitez, P.4    Esteban Jodar, G.J.5    Muniz Garcia, G.6
  • 53
    • 21244470202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of changes in bone mass and femoral neck structure, and physical performance after menopause: A 9-year follow-up of initially peri-menopausal women
    • DOI 10.1007/s00198-004-1724-0
    • Uusi-Rasi K, Sievänen H, Heinonen A, Beck TJ, Vuori I (2005) Determinants of changes in bone mass and femoral neck structure, and physical performance after menopause: a 9-year followup of initially peri-menopausal women. Osteoporos Int 16:616-622 (Pubitemid 40897458)
    • (2005) Osteoporosis International , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 616-622
    • Uusi-Rasi, K.1    Sievanen, H.2    Heinonen, A.3    Beck, T.J.4    Vuori, I.5
  • 54
    • 33845998528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical activity on evolution of proximal femur structure in a younger elderly population
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.021, PII S8756328206006983
    • Kaptoge S, Jakes RW, Dalzell N, Wareham N, Khaw KT, Loveridge N, Beck TJ, Reeve J (2007) Effects of physical activity on evolution of proximal femur structure in a younger elderly population. Bone 40:506-515 (Pubitemid 46054561)
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-515
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Jakes, R.W.2    Dalzell, N.3    Wareham, N.4    Khaw, K.T.5    Loveridge, N.6    Beck, T.J.7    Reeve, J.8
  • 56
    • 0036170340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hip fracture epidemiology: Redistribution between ages, genders and fracture types
    • DOI 10.1007/s198-002-8333-x
    • Löfman O, Berglund K, Larsson L, Toss G (2002) Changes in hip fracture epidemiology: redistribution between ages, genders and fracture types. Osteoporos Int 13:18-25 (Pubitemid 34157827)
    • (2002) Osteoporosis International , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Lofman, O.1    Berglund, K.2    Larsson, L.3    Toss, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.