메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 313-329

After the 'war on terror': Regulatory states, risk bureaucracies and the risk-based governance of terror

Author keywords

Aviation; Risk bureaucracy; Risk regulatory regimes; Security risk; Terrorist financing; Ulrich beck; War of terror

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052360305     PISSN: 00471178     EISSN: 17412862     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0047117811415484     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 80052356750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global War on Terror is Given New Name
    • 25 March
    • 'Global War on Terror is Given New Name', Washington Post,25 March 2009
    • (2009) Washington Post
  • 3
    • 66849122979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet Office, Available at
    • Cabinet Office, 'National Risk Register'. Available at: www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/reports/national_risk_register.aspx
    • National Risk Register
  • 4
    • 0003681087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulrich Beck, (Cambridge: Polity Press)
    • Ulrich Beck, World Risk Society (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999), p. 38
    • (1999) World Risk Society , pp. 38
  • 5
    • 84928858375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • See, for example, Mikkel Rasmussen, The Risk Society at War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)
    • (2006) The Risk Society At War
    • Rasmussen, M.1
  • 8
    • 0036344063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security and Immigration: Towards a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease
    • See, for example
    • See, for example, Didier Bigo, 'Security and Immigration: Towards a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease', Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 27(1), 2002, pp. 63-92
    • (2002) Alternatives: Global, Local, Political , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-92
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 9
    • 33847333250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing Terrorism through Risk: Taking Precautions, (un)Knowing the Future
    • Claudia Aradau and Rens van Munster, 'Governing Terrorism through Risk: Taking Precautions, (un)Knowing the Future', European Journal of International Relations, 13(1), 2007, pp. 89-115
    • (2007) European Journal of International Relations , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-115
    • Aradau, C.1    Munster, R.V.2
  • 10
    • 44849138939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Other War on Terror Revealed: Global Governmentality and the Financial Action Task Force's Campaign against Terrorist Financing
    • Yee-Kuang Heng and Ken McDonagh, 'The Other War on Terror Revealed: Global Governmentality and the Financial Action Task Force's Campaign against Terrorist Financing', Review of International Studies, 34(3), 2008, pp. 553-73
    • (2008) Review of International Studies , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-573
    • Yee-Kuang, H.1    McDonagh, K.2
  • 11
    • 77955882188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st Century
    • See for discussion Brad Evans
    • st Century', Security Dialogue, 41(4), 2010, pp. 413-33
    • (2010) Security Dialogue , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-4433
  • 12
    • 0040893961 scopus 로고
    • Selection and Use of Strategic Air Bases
    • See Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation
    • See Albert J. Wohlstetter, Fred Hoffman, R. J. Lutz and Henry S. Rowen, Selection and Use of Strategic Air Bases, Report R.266 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1954)
    • (1954) Report R , vol.266
    • Albert, J.1    Wohlstetter2    Hoffman, F.3    Lutz, R.J.4    Henry, S.5    Rowen6
  • 13
    • 84900615930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Risk Society Meets the Regulatory State: Exploring Variations in Risk Regulation Regimes
    • Christopher Hood, Henry Rothstein, Robert Baldwin, Judith Rees and Michael Spackman, 'When Risk Society Meets the Regulatory State: Exploring Variations in Risk Regulation Regimes', Risk Management: An International Journal, 1(1), 1999, pp. 21-34
    • (1999) Risk Management: An International Journal , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Hood, C.1    Rothstein, H.2    Baldwin, R.3    Rees, J.4    Spackman, M.5
  • 16
    • 0002969739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Society: The Context of British Politics
    • in Jane Franklin (ed.), (Cambridge: Polity Press
    • Anthony Giddens, 'Risk Society: The Context of British Politics', in Jane Franklin (ed.), The Politics of Risk Society (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998)
    • (1998) The Politics of Risk Society
    • Giddens, A.1
  • 20
    • 0004073591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Dangerousness to Risk
    • all in Graham Burchell
    • and Robert Castel'From Dangerousness to Risk', all in Graham Burchell
  • 24
    • 41049104538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, Risk and International Security: The Perils of Asking What If?
    • See, for example
    • See, for example, Gabe Mythen and Sandra Walklate, 'Terrorism, Risk and International Security: The Perils of Asking "What If?"', Security Dialogue,39(2-3), 2008, pp. 221-42
    • (2008) Security Dialogue , vol.39 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 221-242
    • Mythen, G.1    Walklate, S.2
  • 28
    • 1542264253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War as a Network Enterprise: The New Security Terrain and its Implications
    • Mark Duffield, 'War as a Network Enterprise: The New Security Terrain and its Implications', Cultural Values, 6(1-2), 2002, p. 162
    • (2002) Cultural Values , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 162
    • Duffield, M.1
  • 29
    • 80052355979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perhaps the best-known example of this generalised enemy came in the State of the Union 2002, but in late 2001 references were already being consistently made to conflict beyond Afghanistan
    • Perhaps the best-known example of this generalised enemy came in the State of the Union 2002, but in late 2001 references were already being consistently made to conflict beyond Afghanistan
  • 30
    • 33645567654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, President, 24 November, Available at
    • See, for example, President George W. Bush, 'Radio Address by the President to the Nation', 24 November 2001. Available at: www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011124.html
    • (2001) Radio Address By the President to The Nation
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 31
    • 71949085635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Artful Side of the Terrorism Discourse: A Response to Hulse and Spencer
    • Jacob L. Stump, 'The Artful Side of the Terrorism Discourse: A Response to Hulse and Spencer', Security Dialogue, 40(6), 2009, p. 66419
    • (2009) Security Dialogue , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 66419
    • Stump, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 85050707479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Terrorism as a Force of Homogenization? A Constructivist Approach to Understanding Cross-National Threat Perceptions and Responses
    • Christoph O. Meyer, 'International Terrorism as a Force of Homogenization? A Constructivist Approach to Understanding Cross-National Threat Perceptions and Responses', Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22(4), 2009, pp. 647-66
    • (2009) Cambridge Review of International Affairs , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-666
    • Meyer1    Christoph, O.2
  • 35
    • 0030546131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and Security: Buzan and the Copenhagen School
    • Bill McSweeney, 'Identity and Security: Buzan and the Copenhagen School', Review of International Studies, 22(1), 1996, p. 87
    • (1996) Review of International Studies , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 87
    • McSweeney, B.1
  • 36
    • 84992884580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Theories of Risk Perception: At Once Indispensable and Insufficient
    • Iain Wilkinson, 'Social Theories of Risk Perception: At Once Indispensable and Insufficient', Current Sociology, 49(1), 2001, pp. 1-22, particularly pp. 6-7
    • (2001) Current Sociology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Wilkinson, I.1
  • 38
    • 0009071386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Safety Executive UK, Available at
    • Health and Safety Executive UK, 'Five Steps to Risk Management'. Available at: www.hse.gov.uk/risk/fivesteps.htm
    • Five Steps to Risk Management
  • 40
    • 67949104232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Monsters and Ecological Leviathans: Reflections on the Relationships between States and the Environment
    • Mark Whitehead, 'Cold Monsters and Ecological Leviathans: Reflections on the Relationships between States and the Environment', Geography Compass, 2(2), 2008, p. 415
    • (2008) Geography Compass , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 415
    • Whitehead, M.1
  • 43
    • 84937307131 scopus 로고
    • The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe
    • Giandomenico Majone, 'The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe', West European Politics, 17, 1994, pp. 77-101
    • (1994) West European Politics , vol.17 , pp. 77-101
    • Majone, G.1
  • 45
    • 80052351357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President, 20 September, Available at
    • President George W. Bush, 'Address to the Joint Sessions of Congress', 20 September 2001. Available at: www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html
    • (2001) Address to The Joint Sessions of Congress
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 46
    • 84866688558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President, Remarks by the President, Secretary of Treasury O'Neill and Secretary of State Powell on the Executive Order on Terrorist Financing (EO 13224), The Rose Garden, 20 September 2001. Available at
    • President George W. Bush, 'President Freezes Terrorist Assets'. Remarks by the President, Secretary of Treasury O'Neill and Secretary of State Powell on the Executive Order on Terrorist Financing (EO 13224), The Rose Garden, 20 September 2001. Available at: www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010924-4.html
    • President Freezes Terrorist Assets
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 47
    • 80052344410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President, 'Executive Order 13224 of September 23 2001', 23 September 2001. Available at
    • President George W. Bush, 'Executive Order 13224 of September 23 2001', 23 September 2001. Available at: www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-13224.htm
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 48
    • 80052391396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FATF, 30 June 2008. Available at
    • FATF, Annual Report 2007-2008, 30 June 2008. Available at: www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/58/0/41141361.pdf, p. 21
    • (2007) Annual Report , pp. 21
  • 49
    • 56249093392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FATF
    • FATF, Annual Report 2007-2008
    • (2007) Annual Report
  • 51
    • 23444458862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Private Sector Becomes Active: The Wolfsberg Process
    • Mark Pieth and Gemma Aiolfi, 'The Private Sector Becomes Active: The Wolfsberg Process', Journal of Financial Crime, 10(4), 2003, pp. 359-65
    • (2003) Journal of Financial Crime , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-365
    • Pieth, M.1    Aiolfi, G.2
  • 52
    • 80052388609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Private Sector Becomes Active
    • 39 FATF
    • Pieth and Aiolfi, 'The Private Sector Becomes Active'. 39 FATF, Guidance on the Risk-Based Approach, p. 5
    • Guidance On the Risk-Based Approach , pp. 5
  • 54
    • 80052353658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Treasury, Available at
    • US Treasury, Anti-Terrorist Financing Guidelines, 2005. Available at: www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/key-issues/protecting/docs/guidelines_charities.pdf
    • (2005) Anti-Terrorist Financing Guidelines
  • 55
    • 80052364677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with the FSA's Risk-Based Approach
    • Sam Stewart, 'Coping with the FSA's Risk-Based Approach', Journal of Financial Regulation, 13(1), 2005, p. 4343
    • (2005) Journal of Financial Regulation , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 4343
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 57
    • 80052376812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Risk-Based Approach to AML: An Opportunity not to be Missed
    • Philip Robinson, 'The Risk-Based Approach to AML: An Opportunity not to be Missed', Money Laundering Bulletin, July/August, 2006, pp. 43, 45
    • (2006) Money Laundering Bulletin, July/August , pp. 43-45
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 58
    • 80052386444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The JMLSG comprises trade bodies such as the Association of British Insurers (ABI) and British Bankers' Association (BBA) and the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML)
    • Robinson, 'The Risk-Based Approach to AML' The JMLSG comprises trade bodies such as the Association of British Insurers (ABI) and British Bankers' Association (BBA) and the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML)
    • The Risk-Based Approach to AML
  • 59
    • 49349092854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and Discourse in Policy Diffusion: Anti-Money Laundering in Developing States
    • Jason Sharman, 'Power and Discourse in Policy Diffusion: Anti-Money Laundering in Developing States', International Studies Quarterly, 52(3), 2008, p. 640
    • (2008) International Studies Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 640
    • Sharman, J.1
  • 61
    • 80052357909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bretton Woods official quoted in
    • Bretton Woods official quoted in Sharman, 'Power and Discourse', p. 646
    • Power and Discourse , pp. 646
  • 62
    • 41049112658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining Numbers: Risk, Quantification and Aviation Security
    • Mark Salter, 'Imagining Numbers: Risk, Quantification and Aviation Security', Security Dialogue, 39(2-3), 2008, p. 245
    • (2008) Security Dialogue , vol.39 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 245
    • Salter, M.1
  • 63
    • 2542586240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, Airport Security, and the Private Sector
    • Paul Seidenstat, 'Terrorism, Airport Security, and the Private Sector', Review of Policy Research, 21(3), 2004, p. 284
    • (2004) Review of Policy Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 284
    • Seidenstat, P.1
  • 64
    • 80052382344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport Security Administration, Available at
    • Transport Security Administration, 'What is TSA?' Available at: www.tsa.gov/who_we_are/what_is_tsa.shtm
    • What is TSA?
  • 65
    • 80052344409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guest Blog: TSA's Kip Hawley on Florida Security Surge, Future of Airport Employee Screening
    • 26 March, Available at
    • Kip Hawley, 'Guest Blog: TSA's Kip Hawley on Florida Security Surge, Future of Airport Employee Screening', Aviation Daily, 26 March 2007. Available at: http://aviationweek.typepad.com/airports/2007/03/guest_blog_tsas.html
    • (2007) Aviation Daily
    • Hawley, K.1
  • 66
    • 84908562449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Case for Risk-Based Aviation Security Policy
    • Robert W. Poole, 'The Case for Risk-Based Aviation Security Policy', World Customs Journal, 3(2), 2009, p. 8
    • (2009) World Customs Journal , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 8
    • Poole1    Robert, W.2
  • 68
    • 3042611343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do Europeans Fly Safer? The Politics of Airport Security in Europe and the US
    • See, for extended discussion
    • See, for extended discussion, Jens Hainmuller and Jan Martin Lemitzer, 'Why Do Europeans Fly Safer? The Politics of Airport Security in Europe and the US', Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(4), 2003, pp. 1-36
    • (2003) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-36
    • Hainmuller, J.1    Lemitzer, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 80052371281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See ECAC, Available at
    • See ECAC, 'ECAC Audit and Assistance Programme'. Available at: http://ecac-ceac.org/index.php?content=static§ion=AVSECAuditProgramme
    • ECAC Audit and Assistance Programme
  • 71
    • 80052359970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Homeland Security, 26 March, Available at
    • Department of Homeland Security, National Security Strategy for Aviation Security,26 March 2007. Available at: www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/laws_hspd_aviation_security.pdf, p. 11-60
    • (2007) National Security Strategy For Aviation Security , pp. 11-60
  • 73
    • 80052365756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEO Brief, October 2007. Available at
    • Giovanni Bisignani, CEO Brief, October 2007. Available at: http://iata.org/NR/rdonlyres/B71D7FEE-622C-445B-A435-A3B32D115A9E/0/ceoBrief_Oct07.pdf
    • Bisignani, G.1
  • 75
    • 33645889328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror
    • Louise Amoore, 'Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror', Political Geography, 25(3), 2006, pp. 336-51
    • (2006) Political Geography , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-351
    • Amoore, L.1
  • 76
    • 77949578688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe at any Altitude: The Comparative Politics of No-Fly Lists in the United States and Canada
    • in Mark B. Salter (ed.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
    • Colin J. Bennett, 'Unsafe at any Altitude: The Comparative Politics of No-Fly Lists in the United States and Canada', in Mark B. Salter (ed.), Politics at the Airport (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2008), p. 68
    • (2008) Politics At the Airport , pp. 68
    • Bennett1    Colin, J.2
  • 78
    • 27144506216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance, Risk and Dataveillance in the War on Terror
    • Louise Amoore and Marieke de Goede, 'Governance, Risk and Dataveillance in the War on Terror', Crime, Law and Social Change, 43(2-3), 2005, p. 162
    • (2005) Crime, Law and Social Change , vol.43 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 162
    • Amoore, L.1    Goede, M.2
  • 80
    • 58149387362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travellers, Borders, Dangers: Locating the Political at the Biometric Border
    • Benjamin J. Muller, 'Travellers, Borders, Dangers: Locating the Political at the Biometric Border', in Salter, Politics at the Airport, p. 135
    • Politics At the Airport , pp. 135
    • Muller1    Benjamin, J.2
  • 81
    • 77952584979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility and Border Security: The US Aviation System, the State and the Rise of Public-Private Partnerships
    • in Salter, 95
    • Gallya Lahav, 'Mobility and Border Security: The US Aviation System, the State and the Rise of Public-Private Partnerships', in Salter, Politics at the Airport, p. 95
    • Politics At the Airport
    • Lahav, G.1
  • 82
    • 70749089433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks by the President on a New Beginning
    • June President
    • President Barack Obama, 'Remarks by the President on a New Beginning', Cairo, 4 June 2009
    • (2009) Cairo
    • Obama, B.1
  • 83
    • 80052356750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global War on Terror is Given New Name
    • 25 March
    • 'Global War on Terror is Given New Name', Washington Post, 25 March 2009
    • (2009) Washington Post
  • 84
    • 85055402770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Good, Less Evil: Contesting the Mythos of National Insecurity in the 2008 Presidential Primaries
    • See
    • See Robert L. Ivie and Oscar Griner, 'More Good, Less Evil: Contesting the Mythos of National Insecurity in the 2008 Presidential Primaries', Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 12(2), 2009, pp. 279-302
    • (2009) Rhetoric and Public Affairs , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-302
    • Robert, L.1    Ivie2    Griner, O.3
  • 85
    • 34547319702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewing American Leadership
    • President
    • President Barack Obama, 'Renewing American Leadership', Foreign Affairs, 86(4), 2007, pp. 2-16
    • (2007) Foreign Affairs , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-16
    • Obama, B.1
  • 87
    • 70450206633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the Financial Furies: Smart Financial Power and National Security
    • Juan C. Zarate, 'Harnessing the Financial Furies: Smart Financial Power and National Security', Washington Quarterly, 32(4), 2009, p. 45
    • (2009) Washington Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 45
    • Juan, C.1    Zarate2
  • 88
    • 80052386683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, Nigerian Terror Suspect in Flight 253 Attack, Warned US
    • See, 26 December
    • See 'Father of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, Nigerian Terror Suspect in Flight 253 Attack, Warned US', New York Daily, 26 December 2009
    • (2009) New York Daily
  • 89
    • 80052344166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airport Body Scanners on Way - PM
    • See, 3 January
    • See 'Airport Body Scanners on Way - PM', BBC News, 3 January 2010
    • (2010) BBC News
  • 90
    • 41049109356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Risk: Premediation and the Post-9/11 Security Imagination
    • Marieke de Goede, 'Beyond Risk: Premediation and the Post-9/11 Security Imagination', Security Dialogue, 39(2-3), 2009, pp. 155-76
    • (2009) Security Dialogue , vol.39 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 155-176
    • Goede, M.1
  • 91
    • 69249123743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing Airport Security: Affect, Biopolitics and the Pre-emptive Securitisation of the Mobile Body
    • See
    • See Peter Adey, 'Facing Airport Security: Affect, Biopolitics and the Pre-emptive Securitisation of the Mobile Body', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 27, 2009, pp. 274-95
    • (2009) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.27 , pp. 274-295
    • Adey, P.1
  • 92
    • 66949113850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Third Generation of International Institutions: Obama's UN Policy
    • Thomas G. Weiss, 'Toward a Third Generation of International Institutions: Obama's UN Policy', Washington Quarterly, 32(3), 2009, p. 158
    • (2009) Washington Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 158
    • Thomas, G.1    Weiss2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.