메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 77-86

Nonpharmacological interventions for breathlessness

Author keywords

Breathlessness; Electrical stimulation; Exercise; Fan; Mobility aids; Neuromuscular; Nonpharmacological

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; BODY POSTURE; BREATHING EXERCISE; DYSPNEA; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; WALKING AID;

EID: 80052333514     PISSN: 17514258     EISSN: 17514266     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SPC.0b013e3283460c93     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea: Mechanisms, assessment and management: A consensus statement
    • ATS, American Thoracic Society
    • ATS. Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment and management: a consensus statement, American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:321-340.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321-340
  • 2
    • 44949240631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological interventions for breathlessness in advanced stages of malignant and non-malignant diseases
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD005623.pub2
    • Bausewein C, Booth S, Gysels M, Higginson I. Nonpharmacological interventions for breathlessness in advanced stages of malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2008:CD005623. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005623.pub2. (Pubitemid 351807383)
    • (2008) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Bausewein, C.1    Booth, S.2    Gysels, M.3    Higginson, I.4
  • 3
    • 77952306359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of air directed to the face on diaphragm electromyographic activity (EMGDia) during hypercapnic challenge [abstract]
    • American Thoracic Society, 20-25 May, San Diego, California, USA
    • Marchetti N, Criner GJ, Gaughan J, et al. Effect of air directed to the face on diaphragm electromyographic activity (EMGDia) during hypercapnic challenge [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 100th Anniversary International Conference, American Thoracic Society; 20-25 May 2005; San Diego, California, USA, A789.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 100th Anniversary International Conference
    • Marchetti, N.1    Criner, G.J.2    Gaughan, J.3
  • 4
    • 80052737144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS/ACPRC Concise BTS/ACPRC guidelines: Physiotherapy management of the adult, medical, spontaneously breathing patient
    • BTS/ACPRC Concise BTS/ACPRC guidelines: physiotherapy management of the adult, medical, spontaneously breathing patient. Thorax 2009; 64 (Suppl 1): 3-5, 17-18.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 SUPPL. 1 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 17-18
  • 6
    • 10044286184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence underlying breathing retraining in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dechman G, Wilson CR. Evidence underlying breathing retraining in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther 2004; 84:1189-1197. (Pubitemid 39602589)
    • (2004) Physical Therapy , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Dechman, G.1    Wilson, C.R.2
  • 7
    • 0031931862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of deep diaphragmatic breathing in COPD patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.98.11020408
    • Vitacca M, Clini E, Bianchi L, Ambrosino N. Acute effects of deep diaphragmatic breathing in COPD patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Eur Respir J 1998; 11:408-415. (Pubitemid 28108357)
    • (1998) European Respiratory Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-415
    • Vitacca, M.1    Clini, E.2    Bianchi, L.3    Ambrosino, N.4
  • 8
    • 38449122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any treatment other than drugs to alleviate dyspnea in COPD patients?
    • Ambrosino N, Vagheggini G. Is there any treatment other than drugs to alleviate dyspnea in COPD patients? Int J COPD 2006; 1:355-361.
    • (2006) Int J COPD , vol.1 , pp. 355-361
    • Ambrosino, N.1    Vagheggini, G.2
  • 9
    • 0142182589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled breathing and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive disease (COPD)
    • Gosselink R. Controlled breathing and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive disease (COPD). J Rehabil Res Dev 2003; 40:25-34.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.40 , pp. 25-34
    • Gosselink, R.1
  • 11
    • 80052776998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of pursed lips breathing in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Roberts SE, Stern M, Schreuder FM, Watson T. The use of pursed lips breathing in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of the evidence. Phys Ther Rev 2009; 14:240-246.
    • (2009) Phys Ther Rev , vol.14 , pp. 240-246
    • Roberts, S.E.1    Stern, M.2    Schreuder, F.M.3    Watson, T.4
  • 13
    • 34347380689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a Breathlessness Intervention Service (BIS) on the lives of patients with intractable dyspnoea: A qualitative phase 1 study
    • Booth S, Farquhar M, Gysels M, et al. The impact of a Breathlessness Intervention Service (BIS) on the lives of patients with intractable dyspnoea: a qualitative phase 1 study. Palliat Support Care 2006; 4:287-293.
    • (2006) Palliat Support Care , vol.4 , pp. 287-293
    • Booth, S.1    Farquhar, M.2    Gysels, M.3
  • 14
    • 77956993981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a pilot investigation into a complex intervention for breathlessness in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Brief report
    • Farquhar M, Booth S, Fagan P, Higginson IJ.Results of a pilot investigation into a complex intervention for breathlessness in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): brief report. Palliat Support Care 2010; 8:143-149.
    • (2010) Palliat Support Care , vol.8 , pp. 143-149
    • Farquhar, M.1    Booth, S.2    Fagan, P.3    Higginson, I.J.4
  • 15
    • 0035136115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shuttle walking test: A reproducible method for evaluating the impact of shortness of breath on functional capacity in patients with advanced cancer
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.56.2.146
    • Booth S, Adams L. The Shuttle Walking Test: a reproducible method for evaluating functional capacity in people with advanced cancer. Thorax 2001; 56:146-150. (Pubitemid 32142681)
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-150
    • Booth, S.1    Adams, L.2
  • 17
    • 33646006132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathlessness in cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Using a qualitative approach to describe the experience of patients and carers
    • Booth S, Silvester S, Todd C. Breathlessness in cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: using a qualitative approach to describe the experience of patients and carers. Palliat Support Care 2003; 1:337-344.
    • (2003) Palliat Support Care , vol.1 , pp. 337-344
    • Booth, S.1    Silvester, S.2    Todd, C.3
  • 19
    • 77952299014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of a handheld fan improve chronic dyspnoea: A randomised controlled crossover trial?
    • Galbraith S, Fagan P, Perkins P, et al. Does the use of a handheld fan improve chronic dyspnoea: a randomised controlled crossover trial? J Pain Symptom Manag 2010; 39:831-838.
    • (2010) J Pain Symptom Manag , vol.39 , pp. 831-838
    • Galbraith, S.1    Fagan, P.2    Perkins, P.3
  • 20
    • 77957924312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hand-held fan for breathlessness: A randomised phase II trial
    • Bausewein C, Booth S, Gysels M, et al. Effectiveness of a hand-held fan for breathlessness: a randomised phase II trial. BMC Palliat Care 2010; 9:22.
    • (2010) BMC Palliat Care , vol.9 , pp. 22
    • Bausewein, C.1    Booth, S.2    Gysels, M.3
  • 21
    • 77956359074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Abernethy AP, McDonald CF, Frith PA, et al. Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010; 376:784-793.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 784-793
    • Abernethy, A.P.1    McDonald, C.F.2    Frith, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 80052713481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation and exercise
    • Ahmedzai SH, Muers MF, editors, San Diego, California, USA
    • Lindsay J, Goldstein R. Rehabilitation and exercise. In: Ahmedzai SH, Muers MF, editors. Supportive care in respiratory disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. p. 193.
    • (2005) Supportive care in respiratory disease , pp. 193
    • Lindsay, J.1    Goldstein, R.2
  • 23
    • 80053949761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing techniques
    • Booth S, Moffat C, Burkin J, editors, Cambridge University Hospitals. NHS Foundation Trust
    • Moffat C, Burkin J. Breathing techniques. In: Booth S, Moffat C, Burkin J, editors. The Cambridge BIS manual. Cambridge University Hospitals. NHS Foundation Trust; 2011.
    • (2011) The Cambridge BIS Manual
    • Moffat, C.1    Burkin, J.2
  • 25
    • 49849097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Norweg A, Bose P, Snow G, Berkowitz ME. A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Occup Ther Int 2008; 15:114-132.
    • (2008) Occup Ther Int , vol.15 , pp. 114-132
    • Norweg, A.1    Bose, P.2    Snow, G.3    Berkowitz, M.E.4
  • 26
    • 16644391366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report - Improving dyspnea management in three adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Migliore A. Improving dyspnea management in three adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Occup Ther 2004; 58:639-646. (Pubitemid 39611436)
    • (2004) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-646
    • Migliore, A.1
  • 27
    • 34447628877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a physiotherapy led non-pharmacological breathlessness programme for patients with intrthoracic malignancy
    • DOI 10.1177/0269216307079172
    • Connors S, Graham S, Peel T. An evaluation of a physiotherapy led nonpharmacological breathlessness programme for patients with intrathoracic malignancy. Palliat Med 2007; 21:285-287. (Pubitemid 47091088)
    • (2007) Palliative Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-287
    • Connors, S.1    Graham, S.2    Peel, T.3
  • 28
    • 70349255604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a physiotherapy and occupational therapy intervention on mobility and activity in care home residents: A cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Sackley CM, von den Berg ME, Lett K, et al. Effects of a physiotherapy and occupational therapy intervention on mobility and activity in care home residents: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2009; 339:b3123.
    • (2009) Br Med J , vol.339
    • Sackley, C.M.1    Von Den Berg, M.E.2    Lett, K.3
  • 29
    • 0033519071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nursing intervention for breathlessness in patients with lung cancer
    • Bredin M, Corner J, Krishnasamy M, et al. Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nursing intervention for breathlessness in patients with lung cancer. BMJ 1999; 318:901-904. (Pubitemid 29191924)
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , Issue.7188 , pp. 901-904
    • Bredin, M.1    Corner, J.2    Krishnasamy, M.3    Plant, H.4    Bailey, C.5    A'Hern, R.6
  • 30
    • 77955123938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a group cognitive-behavioural breathlessness intervention on health status, mood and hospital admissions in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Howard C, Dupont S, Haselden B, et al. The effectiveness of a group cognitive-behavioural breathlessness intervention on health status, mood and hospital admissions in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Psychology 2010; 15:371-385.
    • (2010) Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 371-385
    • Howard, C.1    Dupont, S.2    Haselden, B.3
  • 31
    • 29744442323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of an energy conservation education program delivered by telephone conference call to people with multiple sclerosis
    • Finlayson M. Pilot study of an energy conservation education program delivered by telephone conference call to people with multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabilitation 2005; 20:267-277. (Pubitemid 43030019)
    • (2005) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-277
    • Finlayson, M.1
  • 32
    • 33847694293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the use of energy conservation strategies by persons with multiple sclerosis
    • Holberg C, Finlayson M. Factors influencing the use of energy conservation strategies by persons with multiple sclerosis. Am JOccup Ther 2007; 61:96-107.
    • (2007) Am JOccup Ther , vol.61 , pp. 96-107
    • Holberg, C.1    Finlayson, M.2
  • 33
    • 19944395910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and occupational participation in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Roche R, Taylor RR. Coping and occupational participation in chronic fatigue syndrome. OTJR Occup Participat Health 2005; 25:75-83. (Pubitemid 40755694)
    • (2005) OTJR Occupation, Participation and Health , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-83
    • Roche, R.1    Taylor, R.R.2
  • 35
    • 33748750529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Status and Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.08.005, PII S0002934306009260
    • Reardon JZ, Lareau SC, ZuWallack R. Functional status and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 2006; 119 (10 Suppl 1): 32-37. (Pubitemid 44402281)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medicine , vol.119 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 32-37
    • Reardon, J.Z.1    Lareau, S.C.2    ZuWallack, R.3
  • 36
    • 33745121586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quadriceps strenght and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.129.6.1540
    • Vivodtzev I, Pepin JL, Vottero G, et al. Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 2006; 129:1540-1548. (Pubitemid 43894983)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Vivodtzev, I.1    Pepin, J.-L.2    Vottero, G.3    Mayer, V.4    Porsin, B.5    Levy, P.6    Wuyam, B.7
  • 37
    • 67650841317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of muscles of ambulation in patients with chronic heart failure or COPD: A systematic review of the English-language literature
    • Sillen MJ, Speksnijder CM, Eterman RM, et al. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of muscles of ambulation in patients with chronic heart failure or COPD: a systematic review of the English-language literature. Chest 2009; 136:44-61.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 44-61
    • Sillen, M.J.1    Speksnijder, C.M.2    Eterman, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 60949089781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation and peripheral muscle function in COPD: A systematic review
    • Roig M, Reid WD. Electrical stimulation and peripheral muscle function in COPD: a systematic review. Respir Med 2009; 103:485-495.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 485-495
    • Roig, M.1    Reid, W.D.2
  • 39
    • 71349086163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled pilot study of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer
    • Maddocks M, Lewis M, Chauhan A, et al. Randomized controlled pilot study of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 38:950-956.
    • (2009) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.38 , pp. 950-956
    • Maddocks, M.1    Lewis, M.2    Chauhan, A.3
  • 40
    • 0036221213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.57.4.333
    • Neder JA, Sword D, Ward SA, et al. Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax 2002; 57:333-337. (Pubitemid 34298931)
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-337
    • Neder, J.A.1    Sword, D.2    Ward, S.A.3    Mackay, E.4    Cochrane, L.M.5    Clark, C.J.6
  • 42
    • 77956623566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of guided imagery with theta music for advanced cancer patients with dyspnea: A pilot study
    • Lai WS, Chao CS, Yang WP, Chen CH. Efficacy of guided imagery with theta music for advanced cancer patients with dyspnea: a pilot study. Biol Res Nurs 2010; 12:188-197.
    • (2010) Biol Res Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 188-197
    • Lai, W.S.1    Chao, C.S.2    Yang, W.P.3    Chen, C.H.4
  • 43
    • 0036384312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise maintenance following pulmonary rehabilitation: Effect of distractive stimuli
    • Bauldoff GS, Hoffman LA, Zullo TG, Sciurba FC. Exercise maintenance following pulmonary rehabilitation: effect of distractive stimuli. Chest 2002; 122:948-954.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 948-954
    • Bauldoff, G.S.1    Hoffman, L.A.2    Zullo, T.G.3    Sciurba, F.C.4
  • 44
    • 36348998550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distractive auditory stimuli reduce the unpleasantness of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.07-1245
    • von Leupoldt A, Taube K, Schubert-Heukeshoven S, et al. Distractive auditory stimuli reduce the unpleasantness of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD. Chest 2007; 132:1506-1512. (Pubitemid 350156006)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Von Leupoldt, A.1    Taube, K.2    Schubert-Heukeshoven, S.3    Magnussen, H.4    Dahme, B.5
  • 45
    • 80052703772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of distractive auditory stimuli on exercise following pulmonary rehabilitation: A pilot study
    • Bauldoff GS, Hoffman LA, Sciurba FC, Zullo TG. Effect of distractive auditory stimuli on exercise following pulmonary rehabilitation: a pilot study. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 2000; 20:295.
    • (2000) J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 295
    • Bauldoff, G.S.1    Hoffman, L.A.2    Sciurba, F.C.3    Zullo, T.G.4
  • 46
    • 14644398594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of distractive auditory stimuli on upper extremity training in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bauldoff GS, Rittinger M, Nelson T, et al. Feasibility of distractive auditory stimuli on upper extremity training in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 2005; 25:50-55. (Pubitemid 40315867)
    • (2005) Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Bauldoff, G.S.1    Rittinger, M.2    Nelson, T.3    Doehrel, J.4    Diaz, P.T.5
  • 47
    • 33846659748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of music on dyspnea during exercise in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pilot study
    • Brooks D, Sidani S, Graydon J, et al. Evaluating the effects of music on dyspnea during exercise in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. Rehabil Nurs 2003; 28:192-196.
    • (2003) Rehabil Nurs , vol.28 , pp. 192-196
    • Brooks, D.1    Sidani, S.2    Graydon, J.3
  • 48
    • 80052776502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of music on dyspnea and anxiety in patients with COPD: A process-outcome analysis
    • Sidani S, Brooks D, Graydon J, Hall L. Evaluating the effects of music on dyspnea and anxiety in patients with COPD: a process-outcome analysis. Int Nurs Perspect 2004; 4:5-13.
    • (2004) Int Nurs Perspect , vol.4 , pp. 5-13
    • Sidani, S.1    Brooks, D.2    Graydon, J.3    Hall, L.4
  • 49
    • 0031799389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of music on exercise and perceived symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1097/00008483-199805000-00007
    • Pfister T, Berrol C, Caplan C. Effects of music on exercise and perceived symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1998; 18:228-232. (Pubitemid 28262399)
    • (1998) Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-232
    • Pfister, T.1    Berrol, C.2    Caplan, C.3
  • 50
    • 0023033237 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of acupuncture for disabling breathlessness
    • Jobst K, Chen JH, McPherson K, et al. Controlled trial of acupuncture for disabling breathlessness. Lancet 1986; 8521-8522:1416-1419. (Pubitemid 17217924)
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8521 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Jobst, K.1    Chen, J.H.2    McPherson, K.3
  • 51
    • 57349174998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Suzuki M, Namura K, Ohno Y, et al. The effect of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Altern Complement Med 2008; 14:1097-1105.
    • (2008) J Altern Complement Med , vol.14 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Suzuki, M.1    Namura, K.2    Ohno, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0030817129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupressure as an adjunct to a pulmonary rehabilitation program
    • DOI 10.1097/00008483-199707000-00008
    • Maa SH, Gauthier D, Turner M. Acupressure as an adjunct to a pulmonary rehabilitation program. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1997; 17:268-276. (Pubitemid 27449031)
    • (1997) Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-276
    • Maa, S.-H.1    Gauthier, D.2    Turner, M.3
  • 53
    • 0842333983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of acupressure in improving dyspnoea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wu HS, Wu SC, Lin JG, Lin LC. Effectiveness of acupressure in improving dyspnoea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Adv Nurs 2004; 45:252-259.
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.45 , pp. 252-259
    • Wu, H.S.1    Wu, S.C.2    Lin, J.G.3    Lin, L.C.4
  • 54
    • 51649112160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single session of Acu-TENS increases FEV1 and reduces dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Lau KS, Jones AY. A single session of Acu-TENS increases FEV1 and reduces dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Aust J Physiother 2008; 54:179-184.
    • (2008) Aust J Physiother , vol.54 , pp. 179-184
    • Lau, K.S.1    Jones, A.Y.2
  • 55
    • 24944514338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]
    • Vickers AJ, Feinstein MB, Deng GE, Cassileth BR. Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]. BMC Palliat Care 2005; 4:5.
    • (2005) BMC Palliat Care , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Feinstein, M.B.2    Deng, G.E.3    Cassileth, B.R.4
  • 56
    • 2442545162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a standardized acupuncture technique palliate disabling breathlessness: A single-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.125.5.1783
    • Lewith GT, Prescott P, Davis CL. Can a standardized acupuncture technique palliate disabling breathlessness: a single-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Chest 2004; 125:1783-1790. (Pubitemid 38648412)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Lewith, G.T.1    Prescott, P.2    Davis, C.L.3
  • 57
    • 0029861306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological intervention for breathlessness in lung cancer
    • Corner J, Plant H, A'Hern R, Bailey C. Nonpharmacological intervention for breathlessness in lung cancer. Palliat Med 1996; 10:299-305. (Pubitemid 26377649)
    • (1996) Palliative Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-305
    • Corner, J.1    Plant, H.2    A'Hern, R.3    Bailey, C.4
  • 58
    • 0037121340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse led follow up and conventional medical follow up in management of patients with lung cancer: Randomised trial
    • Moore S, Corner J, Haviland J, et al. Nurse led follow up and conventional medical follow up in management of patients with lung cancer: randomised trial. BMJ 2002; 325:1145.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1145
    • Moore, S.1    Corner, J.2    Haviland, J.3
  • 59
    • 69449107960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of a singleblinded fast-track pragmatic randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention for breathlessness in advanced disease
    • Farquhar MC, Higginson IJ, Fagan P, Booth S. The feasibility of a singleblinded fast-track pragmatic randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention for breathlessness in advanced disease. BMC Palliat Care 2009; 8:9.
    • (2009) BMC Palliat Care , vol.8 , pp. 9
    • Farquhar, M.C.1    Higginson, I.J.2    Fagan, P.3    Booth, S.4
  • 61
    • 2542475819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE guidelines: Economic costs of COPD to the NHS
    • NICE guidelines: economic costs of COPD to the NHS. Thorax 2004; 59:1-232.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 1-232
  • 62
    • 67349157987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are patient-based educational interventions in the management of cancer pain?
    • Bennett MI, Bagnall A-M, Closs SJ. How effective are patient-based educational interventions in the management of cancer pain? Pain 2009; 143:192-199.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.143 , pp. 192-199
    • Bennett, M.I.1    Bagnall, A.-M.2    Closs, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.