메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 215, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 527-536

MDMA and methamphetamine: Some paradoxical negative and positive mood changes in an acute dose laboratory study

Author keywords

Dopamine; Ecstasy; Environment; MDMA; Methamphetamine; Mood; PANAS; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 80052329709     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-011-2184-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33744943282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the acute subjective effects of MDMA/ecstasy
    • Baylen CA, Rosenberg N (2006) A review of the acute subjective effects of MDMA/ecstasy. Addiction 101: 933-994
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 933-994
    • Baylen, C.A.1    Rosenberg, N.2
  • 2
    • 84880820573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in acute responses to MDMA in humans: Effects of sex and past ecstasy use
    • Bedi G, de Wit H (2011). Individual differences in acute responses to MDMA in humans: effects of sex and past ecstasy use. Open Addiction Journal (in press)
    • (2011) Open Addiction Journal (In Press)
    • Bedi, G.1    De Wit, H.2
  • 3
    • 70350274100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of MDMA on sociability and neural response to social threat and social reward
    • Bedi G, Phan KL, Angstadt M, de Wit H (2009) Effects of MDMA on sociability and neural response to social threat and social reward. Psychopharmacology 207: 73-83
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.207 , pp. 73-83
    • Bedi, G.1    Phan, K.L.2    Angstadt, M.3    De Wit, H.4
  • 4
    • 78649828433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ecstasy an empathogen? Effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on prosocial feelings and identification of emotional states in others
    • Bedi G, Hyman D, de Wit H (2010) Is ecstasy an empathogen? Effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on prosocial feelings and identification of emotional states in others. Biol Psychiatry 68: 1134-1140
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Bedi, G.1    Hyman, D.2    De Wit, H.3
  • 5
    • 34548405973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of substituted amphetamines: Molecular and cellular mechanisms
    • Cadet JL, Krasnova IN, Jayanthi S, Lyles J (2007) Neurotoxicity of substituted amphetamines: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Neurotox Res 11: 183-202
    • (2007) Neurotox Res , vol.11 , pp. 183-202
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Krasnova, I.N.2    Jayanthi, S.3    Lyles, J.4
  • 6
    • 0033941158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy'): Psychomotor performance and subjective effects
    • DOI 10.1097/00004714-200008000-00010
    • Cami J, Farré M, Mas M, Roset PN, Poudevida S, Mas A, San L, de la Torre R (2000) Human pharmacology of 3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy"): psychomotor performance and subjective effects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 20: 455-466 (Pubitemid 30463762)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-466
    • Cami, J.1    Farre, M.2    Mas, M.3    Roset, P.N.4    Poudevida, S.5    Mas, A.6    San, L.7    De La Torre, R.8
  • 7
    • 33847176624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA, methamphetamine and their combination: Possible lessons for party drug users from recent preclinical research
    • Clemens KJ, McGregor IS, Hunt GE, Cornish JL (2007) MDMA, methamphetamine and their combination: possible lessons for party drug users from recent preclinical research. Drug Alcohol Rev 26: 9-15
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 9-15
    • Clemens, K.J.1    McGregor, I.S.2    Hunt, G.E.3    Cornish, J.L.4
  • 9
    • 0035009953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated oral methamphetamine administration in humans
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130100727
    • Comer SD, Hart CL, Ward AS, Haney M, Foltin RW, Fischman MW (2001) Effects of repeated oral methamphetamine administration in humans. Psychopharmacology 155: 397-404 (Pubitemid 32523110)
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.155 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-404
    • Comer, S.D.1    Hart, C.L.2    Ward, A.S.3    Haney, M.4    Foltin, R.W.5    Fischman, M.W.6
  • 10
    • 66749100663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine
    • Cruickshank CC, Dyer KR (2009) A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine. Addiction 104: 1085-1099
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1085-1099
    • Cruickshank, C.C.1    Dyer, K.R.2
  • 11
    • 0030971740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy in recreational users: Selfreported psychological and physiological effects
    • Davison D, Parrott AC (1997) Ecstasy in recreational users: selfreported psychological and physiological effects. Hum Psychopharmacol 12: 91-97
    • (1997) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 91-97
    • Davison, D.1    Parrott, A.C.2
  • 13
    • 33746796418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of acute effects of 3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy volunteers
    • Dumont GJ, Verkes RJ (2006) A review of acute effects of 3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol 20: 176-187
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 176-187
    • Dumont, G.J.1    Verkes, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0041466261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy")
    • DOI 10.1124/pr.55.3.3
    • Green AR, Mechan AO, Elliott JM, O'Shea E, Colado MI (2003) The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy"). Pharmacol Rev 55: 463-508 (Pubitemid 37013213)
    • (2003) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-508
    • Green, A.R.1    Mechan, A.O.2    Elliott, J.M.3    O'Shea, E.4    Colado, M.I.5
  • 19
    • 0022838801 scopus 로고
    • Subjective reports of the effects of MDMA in a clinical setting
    • Greer G, Tolbert R (1986). Subjective reports of the effects of MDMA in a clinical setting. J Psychoact Drugs 18: 319-327 (Pubitemid 17231263)
    • (1986) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-327
    • Greer, G.1    Tolbert, R.2
  • 23
    • 30944451747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma drug concentrations and physiological measures in 'dance party' participants
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300896, PII 1300896
    • Irvine RJ, Keane M, Felgate P, McCann UD, Callaghan PD, White JM (2006) Plasma drug concentrations and physiological measures in 'dance party' participants. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 424-430 (Pubitemid 43113406)
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-430
    • Irvine, R.J.1    Keane, M.2    Felgate, P.3    McCann, U.D.4    Callaghan, P.D.5    White, J.M.6
  • 25
    • 27944454723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans trained to discriminate among d-amphetamine, meta- chlorophenylpiperazine and placebo
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.003, PII S0376871605001626
    • Johanson CE, Kilbey M, Gatchalian K, Tancer M (2006) Discriminative stimulus effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans trained to discriminate among damphetamine, meta-chlorophenylpiperazine and placebo. Drug Alcohol Depend 81: 27-36 (Pubitemid 41682476)
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Johanson, C.-E.1    Kilbey, M.2    Gatchalian, K.3    Tancer, M.4
  • 27
    • 0035111219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMA
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130000648
    • Liechti ME, Gamma A, Vollenweider FX (2001) Gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMA. Psychopharmacology 154: 161-168 (Pubitemid 32186501)
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Liechti, M.E.1    Gamma, A.2    Vollenweider, F.X.3
  • 28
    • 0036912534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological basis of sex differences in drug abuse: Preclinical and clinical studies
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1183-2
    • Lynch WJ, Roth ME, Carroll ME (2002) Biological basis of sex differences in drug abuse: pre-clinical and clinical studies. Psychopharmacology 164: 121-137 (Pubitemid 36015575)
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-137
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Roth, M.E.2    Carroll, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 23244441301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partying hard: Party style, motives for and effects of MDMA use at rave parties
    • Mter Bogt TF, Engels RC (2005) "Partying" hard: party style, motives for and effects of MDMA use at rave parties. Subst Use Misuse 40: 1479-1502
    • (2005) Subst Use Misuse , vol.40 , pp. 1479-1502
    • Mter Bogt, T.F.1    Engels, R.C.2
  • 31
    • 43449118695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ultrasocial to antisocial: A role for oxytocin in the acute reinforcing effects and long-term adverse consequences of drug use?
    • DOI 10.1038/bjp.2008.132, PII BJP2008132
    • McGregor IS, Callaghan PD, Hunt GE (2008) From ultrasocial to antisocial: a role for oxytocin in the acute reinforcing effects and long-term adverse consequences of drug use? Br J Pharmacol 154: 358-368 (Pubitemid 351670596)
    • (2008) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-368
    • McGregor, I.S.1    Callaghan, P.D.2    Hunt, G.E.3
  • 33
    • 70449553305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive working memory deficits in abstinent ecstasy/MDMA users: A critical review
    • Murphy PN, Wareing M, Fisk JE, Montgomery C (2009) Executive working memory deficits in abstinent ecstasy/MDMA users: a critical review. Neuropsychobiology 60: 159-175
    • (2009) Neuropsychobiology , vol.60 , pp. 159-175
    • Murphy, P.N.1    Wareing, M.2    Fisk, J.E.3    Montgomery, C.4
  • 34
    • 26844513819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between performance on the standardised field sobriety tests, driving performance and the level of δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in blood
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.009, PII S0379073804007674
    • Papafotiou K, Carter JD, Stough C (2005) The relationship between performance on the standardised field sobriety tests, driving performance and the level of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in blood. Forensic Sci Int 155: 172-178 (Pubitemid 41454954)
    • (2005) Forensic Science International , vol.155 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 172-178
    • Papafotiou, K.1    Carter, J.D.2    Stough, C.3
  • 35
    • 0028305890 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in stress and arousal during cigarette smoking
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02245082
    • Parrott AC (1994) Individual differences in stress and arousal during cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology 115: 389-396 (Pubitemid 24217100)
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-396
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 36
    • 0033209406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cigarette smoking cause stress?
    • Parrott AC (1999) Does cigarette smoking cause stress? Am Psychol 54: 817-820
    • (1999) Am Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 817-820
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 37
    • 0035669358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human psychopharmacology of Ecstasy (MDMA): A review of 15 years of empirical research
    • DOI 10.1002/hup.351
    • Parrott AC (2001) Human psychopharmacology of Ecstasy (MDMA): a review of fifteen years of empirical research. Hum Psychopharmacol 16: 557-577 (Pubitemid 34040989)
    • (2001) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 557-577
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0036119214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational Ecstasy/MDMA, the serotonin syndrome, and serotonergic neurotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00711-0, PII S0091305701007110
    • Parrott AC (2002) Recreational MDMA (Ecstasy), the serotonin syndrome, and serotonergic neurotoxicity. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71: 837-844 (Pubitemid 34219233)
    • (2002) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 837-844
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 39
    • 2542619028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ecstasy MDMA? A review of the proportion of ecstasy tablets containing MDMA, their dosage levels, and the changing perceptions of purity
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1712-7
    • Parrott AC (2004a) Is Ecstasy MDMA ? A review of the proportion of ecstasy tablets containing MDMA, dosage levels, and the changing perceptions of purity. Psychopharmacology 173: 234-241 (Pubitemid 38703796)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.173 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 234-241
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 8344259984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or ecstasy: The neuropsychobiological implications of taking it at dances and raves
    • DOI 10.1159/000080961
    • Parrott AC (2004b) MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or Ecstasy: the neuropsychobiological implications of taking it at dances and raves. Neuropsychobiology 50: 329-335 (Pubitemid 39482673)
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-335
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 41
    • 12444321929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic tolerance to recreational MDMA (3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or Ecstasy
    • Parrott AC (2005) Chronic tolerance to recreational MDMA (3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or Ecstasy. J Psychopharmacol 19: 71-83
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 71-83
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 42
    • 32844467877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA in humans: Factors which affect the neuropsychobiological profiles of recreational Ecstasy users, the integrative role of bio-energetic stress
    • Parrott AC (2006) MDMA in humans: factors which affect the neuropsychobiological profiles of recreational Ecstasy users, the integrative role of bio-energetic stress. J Psychopharmacol 20: 147-163
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 147-163
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 43
    • 70449461473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and MDMA: Neurohormonal aspects of bioenergetic stress in Ecstasy users
    • Parrott AC (2009) Cortisol and MDMA: neurohormonal aspects of bioenergetic stress in Ecstasy users. Neuropsychobiology 60: 148-158
    • (2009) Neuropsychobiology , vol.60 , pp. 148-158
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 44
    • 81355124385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious awareness versus optimistic beliefs in recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users
    • Perry E, Collerton D, LeBeau F, Ashton HE (eds) John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Parrott AC (2010) Conscious awareness versus optimistic beliefs in recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users. In: Perry E, Collerton D, LeBeau F, Ashton HE (eds) New horizons in the neuroscience of consciousness. John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam
    • (2010) New Horizons in the Neuroscience of Consciousness
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 45
    • 0031677797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy (MDMA) effects upon mood and cognition: Before, during and after a Saturday night dance
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130050714
    • Parrott AC, Lasky J (1998) Ecstasy (MDMA) effects upon mood and cognition; before, during, and after a Saturday night dance. Psychopharmacology 139: 261-268 (Pubitemid 28439526)
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Parrott, A.C.1    Lasky, J.2
  • 46
    • 47649112938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dance clubbing on-MDMA and during abstinence from MDMA: Prospective neuroendocrine and psychobiological changes
    • Parrott AC, Lock J, Conner AC, Kissling C, Thome J (2008) Dance clubbing on-MDMA and during abstinence from MDMA: prospective neuroendocrine and psychobiological changes. Neuropsychobiology 57: 165-180
    • (2008) Neuropsychobiology , vol.57 , pp. 165-180
    • Parrott, A.C.1    Lock, J.2    Conner, A.C.3    Kissling, C.4    Thome, J.5
  • 47
    • 0024241851 scopus 로고
    • Subjective effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in recreational users
    • Peroutka SJ, Newman H, Harris H (1988) Subjective effects of 3, 4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine in recreational users. Neuropsychopharmacology 1: 273-277 (Pubitemid 19126146)
    • (1988) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-277
    • Peroutka, S.J.1    Newman, H.2    Harris, H.3
  • 48
    • 2342591298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users: A WWW study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.022, PII S0306460304000097
    • Scholey AB, Parrott AC, Buchanan T, Heffernan T, Ling J, Rodgers J (2004) Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users: a www study. Addict Behav 29: 743-752 (Pubitemid 38591581)
    • (2004) Addictive Behaviors , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-752
    • Scholey, A.B.1    Parrott, A.C.2    Buchanan, T.3    Heffernan, T.M.4    Ling, J.5    Rodgers, J.6
  • 50
    • 33745738412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of d-amphetamine and methamphetamine on attention and psychomotor performance
    • Silber BY, Croft RJ, Papafotiou K, Stough C (2006) The acute effects of d-amphetamine and methamphetamine on attention and psychomotor performance. Psychopharmacology 187(1): 54-169
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-169
    • Silber, B.Y.1    Croft, R.J.2    Papafotiou, K.3    Stough, C.4
  • 51
    • 0026710950 scopus 로고
    • Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: A profile of ecstasy users and their experiences with the drug
    • Solowij N, Hall W, Lee N (1992) Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of ecstasy users and their experiences with the drug. Br J Addict 87: 1161-1172
    • (1992) Br J Addict , vol.87 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Solowij, N.1    Hall, W.2    Lee, N.3
  • 52
    • 0035575492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00146-6, PII S0376871601001466
    • Tancer ME, Johanson CE (2001) The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users. Drug Alcohol Depend 65: 97-101 (Pubitemid 33063665)
    • (2001) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-101
    • Tancer, M.E.1    Johanson, C.-E.2
  • 53
    • 0141918812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing, subjective, and physiological effects of MDMA in humans: A comparison with d-amphetamine and mCPP
    • Tancer ME, Johanson CE (2003) Reinforcing, subjective, and physiological effects of MDMA in humans: a comparison with d-amphetamine and mCPP. Drug Alcohol Depend 72: 33-44
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.72 , pp. 33-44
    • Tancer, M.E.1    Johanson, C.E.2
  • 54
    • 33751223201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fluoxetine on the subjective and physiological effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0576-z, MDMA (Ecstasy)
    • Tancer M, Johanson CE (2007) The effects of fluoxetine on the subjective and physiological effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in humans. Psychopharmacology 189: 565-573 (Pubitemid 44791225)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-573
    • Tancer, M.1    Johanson, C.-E.2
  • 55
    • 0032951913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy use in Australia: Patterns of use and associated harm
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00002-2, PII S0376871699000022
    • Topp L, Hando J, Dillon P, Roche A, Solowij N (1999) Ecstasy use in Australia: patterns of use and associated harm. Drug Alcohol Depend 55: 105-115 (Pubitemid 29222009)
    • (1999) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-115
    • Topp, L.1    Hando, J.2    Dillon, P.3    Roche, A.4    Solowij, N.5
  • 56
    • 0142106399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute, sub-acute and long-term subjective consequences of 'ecstasy' (MDMA) consumption in 430 regular users
    • DOI 10.1002/hup.529
    • Verheyden SL, Henry JA, Curran HV (2003) Acute, sub-acute and long-term subjective consequences of 'ecstasy' (MDMA) consumption in 430 regular users. Hum Psychopharmacol 18: 507-517 (Pubitemid 37279232)
    • (2003) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 507-517
    • Verheyden, S.L.1    Henry, J.A.2    Curran, H.V.3
  • 57
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 54: 1063-1070
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 58
    • 33646124018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the subjective effects of acute amphetamine in healthy volunteers
    • White TL, Lott DC, de Wit H (2006) Personality and the subjective effects of acute amphetamine in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 1064-1074
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1064-1074
    • White, T.L.1    Lott, D.C.2    De Wit, H.3
  • 59
    • 0043207445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's a rave new world: Estimating the prevalence and perceived harm of ecstasy and other drug use among club rave attendees
    • DOI 10.2190/RJX5-WRA6-BNG5-Q2TY
    • Yacoubian GS, Boyle C, Harding CA, Loftus EA (2003) It's a rave new world: estimating the prevalence and perceived harm of ecstasy and other drug use among club rave attendees. J Drug Educ 33: 187-196 (Pubitemid 36935940)
    • (2003) Journal of Drug Education , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-196
    • Yacoubian Jr., G.S.1    Boyle, C.2    Harding, C.A.3    Loftus, E.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.