Breaks in presence in virtual environments: An analysis of blood flow velocity responses

Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments

Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 273-286

  Rey, Beatriz ^a,b   Parkhutik, Vera ^c   Tembl, José ^c   Alcañiz, Mariano ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA   (Spain)

^b Instituto de Salud Carlos III   (Spain)

^c Universitari La Fe   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; OSCILLATING BEHAVIOR; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; TECHNIQUES USED; TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER ULTRASOUND; VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS; VIRTUAL REALITY EXPERIENCES;

BLOOD; FLOW VELOCITY; HEMODYNAMICS; RECOVERY; VIRTUAL REALITY;

PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS;

EID: 80052185733     PISSN: 10547460     EISSN: 15313263     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/PRES_a_00049     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Aaslid, R., Markwalder, T. M., & Nornes, H. (1982). Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. Journal of Neurosurgery, 57, 769
2. Alcañiz, M., Rey, B., Tembl, J., & Parkhutik, V. (2009). A neuroscience approach to virtual reality experience using transcranial Doppler monitoring. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 18(2), 97-111.
3. Angevine, J. B., & Cotman, C. W. (1981). Principles of neuro-anatomy (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
4. Antley, A., & Slater M. (2009). The effect on lower spine muscle activation of walking on a narrow beam in virtual reality. 2nd RAVE (Real Actions, Virtual Environments) Workshop
5. Baños, R. M., Botella, C., García-Palacios, A., Villa, H., Per-piñà, C., & Alcañiz, M. (2000). Presence and reality judgment in virtual environments: A unitary construct? Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 3, 327-335.
6. Baños, R. M., Botella, C., Guerrero, B., Liaño, V., Alcañiz, M., Rey, B. (2005). The third pole of the sense of presence: Comparing virtual and imagery spaces. PsychNology Journal, 3, 90-100.
7. Baumgartner, T., Speck, D., Wettstein, D., Masnari, O., Beeli, G., & Jäncke, L. (2008). Feeling present in arousing virtual reality worlds: Prefrontal brain regions differentially orchestrate presence experience in adults and children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2, 1-8.
8. Baumgartner, T., Valko, L., Esslen, M., & Jäncke, L. (2006). Neural correlate of spatial presence in an arousing and non-interactive virtual reality: An EEG and psychophysiology study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 30-45.
9. Brogni, A., Slater, M., & Steed, A. (2003). More breaks less presence. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Workshop on Presence, 41.
10. Deppe, M., Knecht, S., Henningsen, H., & Ringelstein, E. B. (1997). AVERAGE: A Windows program for automated analysis of event related cerebral blood flow. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 75, 147-154.
11. Dillon, C., Keogh, E., Freeman, J., & Davidoff, J. (2000). Aroused and immersed: The psychophysiology of presence. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Workshop on Presence, 27-28.
12. Duschek, S., & Schandry, R. (2003). Functional transcranial Doppler sonography as a tool in psychophysiological research. Psychophysiology, 40, 436-454.
13. Freeman, J., Avons, S. E., Meddis, R., Pearson, D. E., & IJssel-steijn, W. (2000). Using behavioral realism to estimate presence: A study of the utility of postural responses to motion stimuli. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9(2), 149-164.
14. Freeman, J., Avons, S. E., Pearson, D. E., & IJsselsteijn, W. A. (1999). Effects of sensory information and prior experience on direct subjective ratings of presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(1), 1-13.
15. Friedman, D., Brogni, A., Guger, C., Antley, A., Steed, A., & Slater, M. (2006). Sharing and analyzing data from presence experiments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 15(5), 599-610.
16. Garau, M., Friedman, D., Widenfeld, H. R., Antley, A., Brogni, A., & Slater, M. (2008). Temporal and spatial variations in presence: Qualitative analysis of interviews from an experiment on breaks in presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 17(3), 293-309.
17. Harders, A. G., Laborde, G., Droste, D. W., & Rastogi, E. (1989). Brain activity and blood flow velocity changes: A transcranial Doppler study. International Journal of Neuroscience, 47, 91-102.
18. Hoffman, H. G., Richards, T., Coda, B., Richards, A., & Sharar, S. R. (2003). The illusion of presence in immersive virtual reality during an fMRI brain scan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 127-131.
19. Huang, M. P., & Alessi, N. E. (1999). Presence as an emotional experience. In J. Westwood, H. Hoffman, R. Robb, & D. Stredney (Eds.), Medicine meets virtual reality: The convergence of physical & informational technologies: Options for a new era in healthcare (pp. 148-153). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press.
20. Insko, B. E. (2003). Measuring presence: Subjective, behavioral, and physiological methods. In G. Riva, F. Davide, & W. IJsselsteijn (Eds.), Being there: Concepts, effects and measurement of user presence in synthetic environments (pp. 109-120). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press.
21. Jäncke, L., Cheetham, M., & Baumgartner, T. (2009). Virtual reality and the role of the prefrontal cortex in adults and children. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 3, 52-59.
22. Kelley, R. E., Chang, J. Y., Scheinman, N. J., Levin, B. E., Duncan, R. C., & Lee, S. C. (1992). Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral flow velocity during cognitive tasks. Stroke, 23, 9-14.
23. Kim, T., & Biocca, F. (1997). Telepresence via television: Two dimensions of telepresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3, 1-22.
24. Knecht, S., Dräger, B., Deppe, M., Bobe, L., Lohmann, H., Flöel, A., et al. (2000). Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain, 123, 2512-2518.
25. Knecht, S., Henningsen, H., Deppe, M., Huber, T., Ebner, A., Ringelstein, E. B. (1996). Successive activation of both cerebral hemispheres during cued word generation. Neuro-report, 7, 820-824.
26. Laarni, J., Ravaja, N., & Saari, T. (2003). Using eye tracking and psychophysiological methods to study spatial presence. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Workshop on Presence, 38.
27. Lessiter, J., Freeman, J., Keogh, E., & Davidoff, J. (2001). A cross-media presence questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 10(3), 282-297.
28. Lombard, M., Ditton, T. B., Crane, D., Davis, B., Gil-Egui, G., Horvath, K., et al. (2000). Measuring presence: A literature-based approach to the development of a standardized paper-and-pencil instrument. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Workshop on Presence.
29. Matteis, M., Federico, F., Troisi, E., Pasqualetti, P., Vernieri, F., Caltagirone, C., et al. (2006). Cerebral blood flow velocity changes during meaningful and meaningless gestures-A functional transcranial Doppler study. European Journal of Neurology, 13, 24-29.
30. Matthews, G., Warm, J. S., Reinerman-Jones, L. E., Langheim, L. K., Washburn, D. A., & Tripp, L. (2010). Task engagement, cerebral blood flow velocity, and diagnostic monitoring for sustained attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 16, 187-203.
31. Meehan, M., Insko, B., Whitton, M., & Brooks, F. P., Jr. (2002). Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 21, 645-652.
32. Nichols, S., Haldane, C., & Wilson, J. R. (2000). Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments. International Journal of Human-Computers Studies, 52, 471-491.
33. Orlandi, G., & Murri, L. (1996). Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral flow velocity at rest and during voluntary movements in young and elderly healthy subjects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 84, 45-53.
34. Panczel, G., Daffertshofer, M., Ries, S., Spiegel, D., & Hennerici, M. (1999). Age and stimulus dependency of visually evoked cerebral blood flow responses. Stroke, 30, 619-623
35. Ravaja, N. (2002). Presence-related influences of a small talking facial image on psychophysiological measures of emotion and attention. Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Workshop on Presence, 139-146.
36. Rey, B., Alcañiz, M., Tembl, J., & Parkhutik, V. (2010). Brain activity and presence: A preliminary study in different immersive conditions using transcranial Doppler monitoring. Virtual Reality, 14, 55-65.
37. Rihs, F., Gutbrod, K., Gutbrod, B., Steiger, H. J., Sturzeneg-ger, M., & Mattle, H. P. (1995). Determination of cognitive hemispheric dominance by stereo transcranial Doppler sonography. Stroke, 26, 70-73.
38. Ringelstein, E. B., Kahlscheuer, B., Niggemeyer, E., & Otis, S. M. (1990). Transcranial Doppler sonography: Anatomical landmarks and normal velocity values. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 16, 745-761.
39. Sadowski, W., & Stanney, K. (2002). Presence in virtual environments. In K. Stanney (Ed.), Handbook of virtual environments: Design, implementation, and applications (pp. 791-806). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
40. Sánchez-Vives, M. V., & Slater, M. (2005). From presence to consciousness through virtual reality. Nature Reviews Neuro-science, 6, 332-339.
41. Schlögl, A., Slater, M., & Pfurtscheller, G. (2002). Presence research and EEG. Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Workshop on Presence, 154-160.
42. Schnittger, C., Johannes, S., Arnavaz, A., & Münte, T. F. (1997). Blood flow velocity changes in the middle cerebral artery induced by processing of hierarchical visual stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 35, 1181-1184.
43. Schubert, T. W., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. T. (1999). Decomposing the sense of presence: Factor analytic insights. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Workshop on Presence, 3-23.
44. Sheridan, T. B. (1992). Musings on telepresence and virtual presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(1), 120-126.
45. Sitzer, M., Diehl, R. R., & Hennerici, M. (1992). Visually evoked cerebral blood flow responses: Normal and pathological conditions. Journal of Neuroimaging, 2, 65-70
46. Slater, M. (2002). Presence and the sixth sense. Presence: Tele-operators and Virtual Environments, 11(4), 435-439
47. Slater, M. (2004). How colorful was your day? Why questionnaires cannot assess presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 13(4), 484-493.
48. Slater, M., Brogni, A., & Steed, A. (2003). Physiological responses to breaks in presence: A pilot study. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Workshop on Presence, 42
49. Slater, M., Guger, C., Edlinger, G., Leeb, R., Pfurtscheller, G.,Antley, A., et al. (2006). Analysis of physiological responses to a social situation in an immersive virtual environment. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 15(5), 553-569.
50. Slater, M., & Steed, A. (2000). A virtual presence counter. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9(5), 413-434.
51. Slater, M., Steed, A., McCarthy, J., & Maringelli, F. (1998). The influence of body movement on subjective presence in virtual environments. Human Factors, 40, 469-478
52. Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Chrysanthou, Y. (1995). The influence of dynamic shadows on presence in immersive virtual environments. In Selected Papers of the Eurographics Workshops on Virtual Environments'95 (pp. 8-21). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
53. Slater, M., & Wilbur, S. (1997). A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE)-Speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 6(6), 603-616.
54. Stroobant, N., & Vingerhoets, G. (2000). Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics during performance of cognitive tasks: A review. Neuropsychology Review, 10, 213-231.
55. Sutcliffe, A., Gault, B., & Shin, J. E. (2005). Presence, memory and interaction in virtual environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 62, 307-327
56. Thornson, C. A., Goldiez, B. F., & Le, H. (2009). Predicting presence: Constructing the tendency toward presence inventory. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67, 62-78.
57. Toole, J. F. (1999). Cerebrovascular disorders (5th ed.). New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
58. Usoh, M., Catena, E., Arman, S., & Slater, M. (2000). Using presence questionnaires in reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9, 497-503.
59. Vingerhoets, G., Berckmoes, C., & Stroobant, N. (2003). Cerebral hemodynamics during discrimination of prosodic and semantic emotion in speech studied by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Neuropsychology, 17, 93-99.
60. Vingerhoets, G., & Stroobant, N. (1999). Lateralization of cerebral blood flow velocity changes during cognitive tasks: A simultaneous bilateral transcranial Doppler study. Stroke, 30, 2152-2158.
61. Wirth, W., Hartmann, T., Bö ence experiences. Media Psychology, 9: 493-525.
62. Witmer, B. G., & Singer, M. J. (1998). Measuring presence in virtual environments: A presence questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7(3), 225-240
63. Zahorik, P., & Jenison, R. L. (1998). Presence as being-in-the-world. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7(1), 78-89.