메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 173-195

How do biological and social kinship play out within families in the U.S.? An evolutionary perspective on perceived parental care and closeness in adolescents

Author keywords

Evolutionary psychology; Fixed effects regression; Parent child relations; Parental investment; Siblings; Sociobiology; Stepfamilies

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052122590     PISSN: 14372940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035539212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family diversity and change in Britain and Western Europe
    • Allan, G., Hawker, S. & Crow, G. (2001). Family diversity and change in Britain and Western Europe. Journal of Family Issues, 22, pp. 819-837.
    • (2001) Journal of Family Issues , vol.22 , pp. 819-837
    • Allan, G.1    Hawker, S.2    Crow, G.3
  • 3
    • 0000064336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal care by genetic fathers and stepfathers I: Reports from Albuquerque men
    • PII S1090513899000239
    • Anderson, K. G., Kaplan, H. & Lancaster, J. (1999). Paternal care by genetic fathers and stepfathers I: Reports from Albuquerque men. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, pp. 405-431. (Pubitemid 129514595)
    • (1999) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-431
    • Anderson, K.G.1    Kaplan, H.2    Lancaster, J.3
  • 4
    • 0041154064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal care by genetic fathers and stepfathers II: Reports by Xhosa high school students
    • PII S1090513899000227
    • Anderson, K. G., Kaplan, H., Lam, D. & Lancaster, J. (1999). Paternal care by fathers and stepfathers II: Reports by Xhosa high school students. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, pp. 433-451. (Pubitemid 129514596)
    • (1999) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-451
    • Anderson, K.G.1    Kaplan, H.2    David, L.3    Lancaster, J.4
  • 7
    • 0041832351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite-sex twins and adolescent same-sex attraction
    • Bearman, P. S. & Brückner, H. (2002). Opposite-sex twins and adolescent same-sex attraction. American Journal of Sociology, 107, pp. 1179-1205.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 1179-1205
    • Bearman, P.S.1    Brückner, H.2
  • 8
    • 47749104119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting practices of resident fathers: The role of marital and biological ties
    • Berger, L. M., Carlson, M. J., Bzostek, S. H. & Osborne, C. (2008). Parenting practices of resident fathers: The role of marital and biological ties. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, pp. 625-639.
    • (2008) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.70 , pp. 625-639
    • Berger, L.M.1    Carlson, M.J.2    Bzostek, S.H.3    Osborne, C.4
  • 12
    • 77957240429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage and child well-being: Research and policy perspectives
    • Brown, S. L. (2010). Marriage and child well-being: Research and policy perspectives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, pp. 1059-1077.
    • (2010) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.72 , pp. 1059-1077
    • Brown, S.L.1
  • 13
    • 11944250858 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science
    • Buss, D. M. (1995). Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquiry, 6, pp. 1-30.
    • (1995) Psychological Inquiry , vol.6 , pp. 1-30
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 17
    • 0017390127 scopus 로고
    • An elementary treatment of the genetical theory of kin selection
    • Charnov, E. L. (1977). An elementary treatment of the genetical theory of kin-selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 66, pp. 541-550. (Pubitemid 8127581)
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-550
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 18
    • 80052131899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and stepfamilies
    • M. Lynn (Ed.). Scarborough, Ont.: Nelson ITP
    • Church, E. (1996). Kinship and stepfamilies. In: M. Lynn (Ed.), Voices. Essays on Canadian families. Scarborough, Ont.: Nelson ITP, pp. 81-105.
    • (1996) Voices. Essays on Canadian Families , pp. 81-105
    • Church, E.1
  • 19
  • 21
    • 34147173851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contacts between divorced and non-divorced parents and their adult children in the Netherlands: An investment perspective
    • De Graaf, P. M. & Fokkema, T. (2007). Contacts between divorced and non-divorced parents and their adult children in the Netherlands: An investment perspective. European Sociological Review, 23, pp. 263-277.
    • (2007) European Sociological Review , vol.23 , pp. 263-277
    • De Graaf, P.M.1    Fokkema, T.2
  • 22
    • 0038434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and relational consequences of coping in stepfamilies
    • DeLongis, A. & Preece, M. (2002). Emotional and relational consequences of coping in stepfamilies. Marriage and Family Review, 34, pp. 115-138.
    • (2002) Marriage and Family Review , vol.34 , pp. 115-138
    • Delongis, A.1    Preece, M.2
  • 23
    • 69549138234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of parent-progeny olfactory recognition and parental onvestment
    • Dubas, J., Heijkoop, M. & van Aken, M. (2009). A preliminary investigation of parent-progeny olfactory recognition and parental onvestment. Human Nature, 20, pp. 80-92.
    • (2009) Human Nature , vol.20 , pp. 80-92
    • Dubas, J.1    Heijkoop, M.2    Van Aken, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033848572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach
    • Foster, C. (2000). The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach. Population and Development Review, 26, pp. 209-234. (Pubitemid 30664616)
    • (2000) Population and Development Review , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-234
    • Foster, C.1
  • 26
    • 33646094434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the unity of the human behavioral sciences
    • Gintis, H. (2004). Towards the unity of the human behavioral sciences. Politics Philosophy Economics, 3, pp. 37-57.
    • (2004) Politics Philosophy Economics , vol.3 , pp. 37-57
    • Gintis, H.1
  • 27
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
    • Hamilton, W. D. (1964a). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, pp. 1-16.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 28
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II
    • Hamilton, W. D. (1964b): The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, pp. 17-52.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 33847082800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive parents, adaptive parents: Evaluating the importance of biological ties for parental investment
    • Hamilton, L., Cheng, S. & Powell, B. (2007). Adoptive parents, adaptive parents: Evaluating the importance of biological ties for parental investment. American Sociological Review, 72, pp. 95-116.
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 95-116
    • Hamilton, L.1    Cheng, S.2    Powell, B.3
  • 30
    • 80052132957 scopus 로고
    • Central issues in the construction of sibling relationships
    • A. S. Skolnick & J. H. Skolnick (Eds.). Boston: Little, Brown and Company
    • Handel, G. (1986). Central issues in the construction of sibling relationships. In: A. S. Skolnick & J. H. Skolnick (Eds.), Family in transition: Rethinking marriage, sexuality, child rearing, and family organization. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 384-403
    • (1986) Family in Transition: Rethinking Marriage, Sexuality, Child Rearing, and Family Organization , pp. 384-403
    • Handel, G.1
  • 31
    • 33846205961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) twin data
    • DOI 10.1375/183242706779462787
    • Harris, K. M., Tucker, C. H., Smolen, A. & Haberstick, B. C. (2006). The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) twin data. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 9, pp. 988-997. (Pubitemid 46093791)
    • (2006) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 988-997
    • Harris, K.M.1    Halpern, C.T.2    Smolen, A.3    Haberstick, B.C.4
  • 33
    • 0037738610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity
    • DOI 10.1002/ajhb.10156
    • Hawkes, K. (2003). Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity. American Journal of Human Biology, 15: pp. 380-400. (Pubitemid 36546300)
    • (2003) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-400
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 35
    • 0037325260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are all dads equal? Biology versus marriage as a basis for paternal investment
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00213.x
    • Hofferth, S. L. & Anderson, K. G. (2003). Are all dads equal? Biology versus marriage as a basis for paternal investment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, pp. 213-232. (Pubitemid 36256518)
    • (2003) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-232
    • Hofferth, S.L.1    Anderson, K.G.2
  • 36
    • 12244277011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of Hamiltonian-based research on kin recognition
    • Holmes, W. G. (2004). The early history of Hamiltonian-based research on kin recognition. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 41, pp. 691-711. (Pubitemid 40113083)
    • (2004) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-711
    • Holmes, W.G.1
  • 39
    • 0016830453 scopus 로고
    • The referee role and norms of equity: A contribution toward a theory of sibling conflict
    • Ihinger, M. (1975). The referee role and norms of equity: A contribution toward a theory of sibling conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37, pp. 515-524.
    • (1975) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.37 , pp. 515-524
    • Ihinger, M.1
  • 40
    • 84881893669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of separation and divorce on parent-child relationships in ten European Countries
    • Saraceno, C. (Ed.). Cheltenham, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Kalmijn, M. (2008). The effects of separation and divorce on parent-child relationships in ten European Countries. In: Saraceno, C. (Ed.), Families, ageing and social policy. Intergenerational solidarity in European welfare states. Cheltenham, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 170-193.
    • (2008) Families, Ageing and Social Policy. Intergenerational Solidarity in European Welfare States , pp. 170-193
    • Kalmijn, M.1
  • 41
    • 68949143396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentials in face-to-face contact between parents and their grown-up children
    • Dykstra, P. A., Kalmijn, M., Knijn, T. C. M., Komter. Liefbroer, A. C. & Mulder, C. H. (Eds.) Amsterdam: Dutch University Press
    • Kalmijn, M. & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Differentials in face-to-face contact between parents and their grown-up children. In: Dykstra, P. A., Kalmijn, M., Knijn, T. C. M., Komter. Liefbroer, A. C. & Mulder, C. H. (Eds.), Family solidarity in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press, pp. 63-87.
    • (2006) Family Solidarity in the Netherlands , pp. 63-87
    • Kalmijn, M.1    Dykstra, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 33749569846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antecedents and consequences of adolescents' relationships with stepfathers and nonresident fathers
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00304.x
    • King, V. (2006). The antecedents and consequences of adolescents' relationships with stepfathers and nonresident fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, pp. 910-928. (Pubitemid 44536288)
    • (2006) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-928
    • King, V.1
  • 43
    • 36148986124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When children have two mothers: Relationships with nonresident mothers, stepmothers, and fathers
    • King, V. (2007). When children have two mothers: Relationships with nonresident mothers, stepmothers, and fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, pp. 1178-1193.
    • (2007) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.69 , pp. 1178-1193
    • King, V.1
  • 44
    • 70350501751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepfamily formation: Implications for adolescent ties to mothers, nonresident fathers, and stepfathers
    • King, V. (2009). Stepfamily formation: Implications for adolescent ties to mothers, nonresident fathers, and stepfathers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, pp. 954-968.
    • (2009) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.71 , pp. 954-968
    • King, V.1
  • 46
    • 4143065583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press
    • Lareau, A. (2003). Unequal childhoods. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
    • (2003) Unequal Childhoods
    • Lareau, A.1
  • 47
    • 1642318937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does family structure matter? A comparison of adoptive, two-parent biological, single-mother, stepfather, and stepmother households
    • Lansford, J. E., Ceballo, R., Abbey, A. & Stewart, A. J. (2001). Does family structure matter? A comparison of adoptive, two-parent biological, single-mother, stepfather, and stepmother households. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, pp. 840-851.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 840-851
    • Lansford, J.E.1    Ceballo, R.2    Abbey, A.3    Stewart, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 33847133387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of human kin detection
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05510, PII NATURE05510
    • Lieberman, D., Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (2007). The architecture of human kin detection. Nature, 445, pp. 727-731. (Pubitemid 46279708)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7129 , pp. 727-731
    • Lieberman, D.1    Tooby, J.2    Cosmides, L.3
  • 50
    • 31744450694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sons, daughters, and parental behaviour
    • DOI 10.1093/oxrep/gri020
    • Lundberg, S. (2005). Sons, daughters, and parental behaviour. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21, pp. 340-356. (Pubitemid 43174700)
    • (2005) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-356
    • Lundberg, S.1
  • 51
    • 0036225481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepfather-stepchild relationship quality: The stepfather's demand for conformity and the biological father's involvement
    • DOI 10.1177/0192513X02023001006
    • MacDonald, W. L. & DeMaris, A. (2002). Stepfather-stepchild relationship quality. The stepfather's demand for conformity and the biological father's involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 23, pp. 121-137. (Pubitemid 36649918)
    • (2002) Journal of Family Issues , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-137
    • MacDonald, W.L.1    DeMaris, A.2
  • 52
    • 0034132972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "swapping" families: Serial parenting and economic support for children
    • Manning, W. D. & Smock, P. J. (2000). "Swapping" families: Serial parenting and economic support for children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, pp. 111-122.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.62 , pp. 111-122
    • Manning, W.D.1    Smock, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 36549035289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of children and the framing of fertility: Results from a cross-cultural comparative survey in 10 societies
    • Nauck, B. (2007): Value of children and the framing of fertility: Results from a cross-cultural comparative survey in 10 societies. European Sociological Review, 23, pp. 615-629.
    • (2007) European Sociological Review , vol.23 , pp. 615-629
    • Nauck, B.1
  • 54
    • 34250860711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varying value of children. Empirical results from eleven societies in Asia, Africa and Europe
    • Nauck, B. & Klaus, D. (2007): The varying value of children. Empirical results from eleven societies in Asia, Africa and Europe. Current Sociology, 55, pp. 487-503.
    • (2007) Current Sociology , vol.55 , pp. 487-503
    • Nauck, B.1    Klaus, D.2
  • 56
    • 0032970943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and social production functions
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006907811502
    • Ormel, J., Lindenberg, S., Steverink, N. & Verbrugge, L. M. (1999). Subjective well-being and social production functions. Social Indicators Research, 46, pp. 61-90. (Pubitemid 29270833)
    • (1999) Social Indicators Research , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-90
    • Ormel, J.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Steverink, N.3    Verbrugge, L.M.4
  • 57
    • 80052106925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional families and child development
    • Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon
    • Patterson, C. J. (2001). Nontraditional families and child development. In: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences. Oxford: Pergamon, pp. 10699-10702.
    • (2001) The International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , pp. 10699-10702
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 59
    • 0035374665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes birth order-intelligence patterns? The admixture hypothesis, revived
    • Rodgers, J. L. (2001). What causes birth order-intelligence patterns? The admixture hypothesis, revived. American Psychologist, 56, pp. 505-510. (Pubitemid 33602632)
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-510
    • Rodgers, J.L.1
  • 60
    • 84987813351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and parent-offspring conflict
    • Buss, D. M. (Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Salmon, C. (2005). Parental investment and parent-offspring conflict. In: Buss, D. M. (Ed.), Handbook of evolutionary psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, pp. 506-527.
    • (2005) Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology , pp. 506-527
    • Salmon, C.1
  • 61
    • 80052120978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yale University. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Publishing (Dissertation)
    • Schnettler, S. (2010). Nature + nurture = love? Yale University. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Publishing (Dissertation).
    • (2010) Nature + Nurture = Love?
    • Schnettler, S.1
  • 63
    • 84950644874 scopus 로고
    • Adoption and kinship in Oceania
    • Silk, J. B. (1980). Adoption and kinship in Oceania. American Anthropologist, 82, pp. 799-820.
    • (1980) American Anthropologist , vol.82 , pp. 799-820
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 64
    • 84982636317 scopus 로고
    • Adoption among the inuit
    • Silk, J. B. (1987). Adoption among the Inuit. Ethos, 15, pp. 320-330.
    • (1987) Ethos , vol.15 , pp. 320-330
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 65
    • 51249172403 scopus 로고
    • Human adoption in evolutionary perspective
    • Silk, J. B. (1990). Human adoption in evolutionary perspective. Human Nature, 1, pp. 25-52.
    • (1990) Human Nature , vol.1 , pp. 25-52
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 66
    • 0002072351 scopus 로고
    • Influences on the quality of stepfatheradolescent relationships: View of both family members
    • Skopin, A. R., Newman, B. M. & McKenry, P. C. (1993). Influences on the quality of stepfatheradolescent relationships: View of both family members. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 19, pp. 181-196.
    • (1993) Journal of Divorce and Remarriage , vol.19 , pp. 181-196
    • Skopin, A.R.1    Newman, B.M.2    McKenry, P.C.3
  • 67
    • 85050414265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stieffamilien in Deutschland. Ergebnisse des 'Generations and Gender Survey' 2005
    • Steinbach, A. (2008). Stieffamilien in Deutschland. Ergebnisse des 'Generations and Gender Survey' 2005. Zeitschrift für Bevö lkerungswissenschaft, 33, pp. 153-180.
    • (2008) Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft , vol.33 , pp. 153-180
    • Steinbach, A.1
  • 69
    • 33745299263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the birth of a child affects involvement with stepchildren
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00128.x
    • Stewart, S. D. (2005). How the birth of a child affects involvement with stepchildren. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 67, 461-473. (Pubitemid 43934300)
    • (2005) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-473
    • Stewart, S.D.1
  • 70
    • 73149116863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational family relations in adulthood: Patterns, variations, and implications in the contemporary United States
    • Swartz, T. T. (2009). Intergenerational family relations in adulthood: Patterns, variations, and implications in the contemporary United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, pp. 191-212.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.35 , pp. 191-212
    • Swartz, T.T.1
  • 71
    • 80052124242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin detection and the development of sexual aversions: Toward an integration of theories on family sexual abuse
    • Salmon, C. & Shackelford, T. K. (Eds.) New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tal, I. & Lieberman, D. (2007). Kin detection and the development of sexual aversions: Toward an integration of theories on family sexual abuse. In: Salmon, C. & Shackelford, T. K. (Eds.), Family relationships: An evolutionary perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 205-230.
    • (2007) Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective , pp. 205-230
    • Tal, I.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 73
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Campbell, B. (Ed.). London: Heinemann
    • Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Campbell, B. (Ed.), Sexual selection and the decent of man 1871-1971. London: Heinemann, pp. 136-179.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Decent of Man 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 74
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14, pp. 249-264.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 75
    • 77955902674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of children: A concept for better understanding crosscultural variations in fertility behavior and intergenerational relationships
    • Trommsdorff, G. & Nauck, B. (2010). Value of children: A concept for better understanding crosscultural variations in fertility behavior and intergenerational relationships. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, pp. 637-651.
    • (2010) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 637-651
    • Trommsdorff, G.1    Nauck, B.2
  • 76
    • 0035256007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When children have two fathers: Effects of relationships with stepfathers and noncustodial fathers on adolescent outcomes
    • White, L. & Gilbreth, J. G. (2001). When children have two fathers: Effects of relationships with stepfathers and noncustodial fathers on adolescent outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, pp. 155-167.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 155-167
    • White, L.1    Gilbreth, J.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.