The early history of Hamiltonian-based research on kin recognition

Annales Zoologici Fennici

Volumn 41, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 691-711

  Holmes, Warren G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; KIN RECOGNITION; RESEARCH;

SCIURIDAE; SPERMOPHILUS;

EID: 12244277011     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (161)

1. Alberts, S. C. 1999: Paternal kin discrimination in wild baboons. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266: 1501-1506.
2. Alexander, R. D. 1979: Darwinism and human affairs. - University of Washington Press, Seattle.
3. Alexander, R. D. 1990: Epigenetic rules and darwinian algorithms. - Ethol. Sociobiol. 11: 241-303.
4. Alexander, R. D. 1991: Social learning and kin recognition. - Ethol. Sociobiol. 12: 387-399.
5. Alexander, R. D. & Tinkle, D. W. (eds.) 1981: Natural selection and social behavior. - Chiron Press, New York.
6. Arnold, K. E. 2000: Kin recognition in rainbowfish (Melanotaenia eachamensis): Sex, sibs and schooling. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48: 385-391.
7. Barnard, C. J. 1990: Kin recognition: problems, prospects, and the evolution of discrimination systems. - Advances in the Study of Behavior 19: 29-81.
8. Barnard, C. J. & Aldhous, P. 1991: Kinship, kin discrimination and mate choice. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 125-147. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
9. Bateson, P. (ed.) 1983: Mate choice. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
10. Beach, F. A. & Jaynes, J. 1956: Studies of maternal retrieving in rats. I: Recognition of young. - J. Mamm. 37: 177-180.
11. Beecher, M. D. 1982: Signature systems and kin recognition. - Am. Zool. 22: 477-490.
12. Beecher, M. D. 1991: Successes and failures of parent-offspring recognition in animals. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 94-124. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
13. Beecher, M. D., Beecher, I. M. & Hahn, S. 1981a: Parent-offspring recognition in bank swallows (Riparia riparia): 1. Natural history. - Anim. Behav. 29: 86-94.
14. Beecher, M. D., Beecher, I. M. & Hahn, S. 1981b: Parent-offspring recognition in bank swallows (Riparia riparia): II. Development and acoustic basis. - Anim. Behav. 29: 95-101.
15. Beecher, M. D., Loesche, P., Stoddard, P. K. & Medvin, M. B. 1989: Individual recognition by voice in swallows: Signal or perceptual adaptation? - In: Dooling, R. J. & Hulse, S. H. (eds.), Comparative psychology of audition: Perceiving complex sounds: 227-294. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, New Jersey.
16. Bekoff, M. 1981: Mammalian sibling interactions: Genes, facilitative environments, and the coefficient of familiarity. - In: Gubernick, D. J. & Klopfer, P. H. (eds.), Parental care in mammals: 307-346. Plenum, New York.
17. Berman, C. M. 2004: Developmental aspects of kin bias in behavior. - In: Chapais, B. & Berman, C. M. (eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates: 317-346. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
18. Bernstein, I. S. 1991: The correlation between kinship and behaviour in non-human primates. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 1-29. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
19. Blaustein, A. R. 1983: Kin recognition mechanisms: Phenotypic matching or recognition alleles? - Am. Nat. 121: 749-754.
20. Blaustein, A. R. 1988: Ecological correlates and potential functions of kin recognition and kin association in anuran larvae. - Behav. Genet. 18: 449-464.
21. Blaustein, A. R. & O'Hara, R. K. 1982: Kin recognition in Rana cascadae tadpoles: Maternal and paternal effects. - Anim. Behav. 30: 1151-1157.
22. Blaustein, A. R. & O'Hara, R. K. 1986: Kin recognition in tadpoles. - Sci. Am. 254: 108-116.
23. Blaustein, A. R. & Waldman, B. 1992: Kin recognition in anuran amphibians. - Anim. Behav. 44: 207-221.
24. Blaustein, A. R., Porter, R. H. & Breed, M. D. 1988: Kin recognition in animals: empirical evidence and conceptual issues. - Behav. Genet. 18: 405-564.
25. Blaustein, A. R., Bekoff, M., Byers, J. A. & Daniels, T. J. 1991: Kin recognition in vertebrates: What do we really know about adaptive value? - Anim. Behav. 41: 1079-1083.
26. Breed, M. D. & Bennett, B. 1987: Kin recognition in highly eusocial insects. - In: Fletcher, D. J. C. & Michener, C. D. (eds.), Kin recognition in animals: 243-285. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
27. Brown, J. L. 1987: Helping and communal breeding in birds. - Princeton University Press, Princeton.
28. Buckle, G. R. & Greenberg, L. 1981: Nestmate recognition in sweat bees (Lasioglossum zephyrum): Does an individual recognize its own odour or only odours of its nestmates? - Anim. Behav. 29: 802-809.
29. Byers, J. A. & Bekoff, M. 1986: What does "kin recognition" mean? - Ethology 72: 342-345.
30. Chapais, B. 1995: Alliances as a means of competition in primates: Evolutionary, developmental, and cognitive aspects. - Yrb. Phys. Anthropol. 38: 115-136.
31. Chapais, B. & Berman, C. M. (eds.) 2004: Kinship and behavior in primates. - Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
32. Cheney, D. L. & Seyfarth, R. M. 1985: Vervet monkey alarm calls: Manipulation through shared information? - Behaviour 94: 150-166.
33. Cockburn, A. 1998: Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 29: 141-177.
34. Colgan, P. 1983: Comparative social recognition. - Wiley, New York.
35. Cornell, T. J., Berven, K. A. & Gamboa, G. J. 1989: Kin recognition by tadpoles and froglets of the wood frog Rana sylvatica. - Oecologia 78: 312-316.
36. Crozier, R. H. & Pamilo, P. 1996: Evolution of social insect colonies. - Oxford University Press, Oxford.
37. Cullen, E. 1957: Adaptations in the kittiwake to cliff-nesting. - Ibis 99: 275-302.
38. Curry, R. L. 1988: Influence of kinship on helping behavior in galapagos mockingbirds. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22: 141-152.
39. Dobson, F. S., Jacquot, C. & Baudoin, C. 2000: An experimental test of kin association in the house mouse. - Can. J. Zool. 78: 1806-1812.
40. Emlen, S. T. 1997: Predicting family dynamics in social vertebrates. - In: Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Behavioural ecology, 4th ed.: 228-253. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
41. Erhart, E. M., Coelho, J. A. M. & Bramblett, C. A. 1997: Kin recognition by paternal half-siblings in captive Papio cynocephalus. - Am. J. Primatol. 43: 147-157.
42. Fletcher, D. J. C. 1987: The behavioral analysis of kin recognition: Perspectives on methodology and interpretation. - In: Fletcher, D. J. C. & Michener, C. D. (eds.), Kin recognition in animals: 19-54. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
43. Fletcher, D. J. C. & Michener, C. D. (eds.) 1987: Kin recognition in animals. - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
44. Fredrickson, W. T. & Sackett, G. P. 1984: Kin preferences in primates (Macaca nemestrina): Relatedness or familiarity? - J. Comp. Psychol. 98: 29-34.
45. Gamboa, G. J. 1988: Sister, aunt-niece, and cousin recognition by social wasps. - Behav. Genet. 18: 409-423.
46. Gamboa, G. J. 2004: Kin recognition in eusocial wasps. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 789-808.
47. Gamboa, G. J., Reeve, H. K. & Pfennig, D. W. 1986a: The evolution and ontogeny of nestmate recognition in social wasps. - Ann. Rev. Entomol. 31: 431-454.
48. Gamboa, G. J., Reeve, H. K., Ferguson, I. D. & Wacker, T. L. 1986b: Nestmate recognition in social wasps: The origin and acquisition of recognition odours. - Anim. Behav. 34: 685-695.
49. Gamboa, G. J., Reeve, H. K. & Holmes, W. G. 1991: Conceptual issues and methodology in kin-recognition research: A critical discussion. - Ethology 88: 109-127.
50. Getz, W. M. 1981: Genetically based kin recognition systems. - J. Theor. Biol. 92: 209-226.
51. Göth, A. & Hauber, M. E. 2004: Ecological approaches to species recognition in birds through studies of model and non-model species. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 823-842.
52. Grafen, A. 1990: Do animals really recognize kin? - Anim. Behav. 39: 42-54.
53. Greenberg, L. 1979: Genetic component of bee odor in kin recognition. - Science 206: 1095-1097.
54. Griffin, A. S. & West, S. A. 2003: Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates. - Science 302: 634-636.
55. Halpin, Z. T. 1991: Kin recognition cues of vertebrates. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 220-258. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
56. Hamilton, W. D. 1963: The evolution of altruistic behavior. - Am. Nat. 97: 354-356.
57. Hamilton, W. D. 1964: The genetical evolution of social behaviour. - J. Theor. Biol. 7: 1-52.
58. Hamilton, W. D. 1996: The narrow roads of gene land. - W. H. Freeman/Spektrum, Oxford, UK.
59. Hanken, J. & Sherman, P. W. 1981: Multiple paternity in Belding's ground squirrel litters. - Science 212: 351-353.
60. Hare, J. F. 1996: Ground squirrel sociality and the quest for the "holy grail": Does kinship influence behavioral discrimination by juvenile Columbian ground squirrels? - Behav. Ecol. 7: 76-81.
61. Hatchwell, B. J. & Komdeur, J. 2000: Ecological constraints, life history traits and the evolution of cooperative breeding. - Anim. Behav. 59: 1079-1086.
62. Hatchwell, B. J., Ross, D. J., Fowlie, M. K. & McGowan, A. 2001: Kin discrimination in cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits. -Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: 885-890.
63. Hauber, M. E., Sherman, P. W. & Paprika, D. 2000: Self-referent phenotype matching in a brood parasite: The armpit effect in brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater). - Anim. Cogn. 3: 113-117.
64. Hauber, M. E. & Sherman, P. W. 2001: Self-referent phenotype matching: Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. - Trends Neurosci. 24: 609-616.
65. Hayes, L. D. 2000: To nest communally or not to nest communally: A review of rodent communal nesting and nursing. - Anim. Behav. 59: 677-688.
66. Heinsohn, R. & Legge, S. 1999: The cost of helping. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 53-57.
67. Hepper, P. G. (ed.) 1991a: Kin recognition. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
68. Hepper, P. G. 1991b: Recognizing kin: Ontogeny and classification. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 259-288. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
69. Holekamp, K. E. 1984: Natal dispersal in Belding's ground squirrels (Spermophilus beldingi). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16: 21-30.
70. Holmes, W. G. 1984: Sibling recognition in thirteen-lined ground squirrels: Effects of genetic relatedness, rearing association, and olfaction. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 14: 225-233.
71. Holmes, W. G. 1986a: Identification of paternal half-siblings by captive Belding's ground squirrels. - Anim. Behav. 34: 321-327.
72. Holmes, W. G. 1986b: Kin recognition by phenotype matching in female Belding's ground squirrels. - Anim. Behav. 34: 38-47.
73. Holmes, W. G. 1988: Kinship and the development of social preferences. - In: Blass, E. M. (ed.), Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol. 9: Developmental psychobiology and behavioral ecology: 389-413. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
74. Holmes, W. G. 1990: Parent-offspring recognition in mammals: A proximate and ultimate perspective. - In: Krasnegor, N. A. & Bridges, R. S. (eds.), Mammalian parenting: 441-460. Oxford University Press, New York.
75. Holmes, W. G. 2001: The development and function of nepotism. - In: Blass, E. (ed.), Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol. 13: Developmental psychobiology: 281-316. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
76. Holmes, W. G. & Mateo, J. M. 2006: Kin recognition in rodents -issues and evidence. - In: Wolff, J. O. & Sherman, P. W. (eds.), Rodent societies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. [In press].
77. Holmes, W. G. & Sherman, P. W. 1982: The ontogeny of kin recognition in two species of ground squirrels. - Am. Zool. 22: 491-517.
78. Holmes, W. G. & Sherman, P. W. 1983: Kin recognition in animals. - Am. Sci. 71: 46-55.
79. Hoogland, J. L. 1986: Nepotism in prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) varies with competition but not with kinship. - Anim. Behav. 34: 263-270.
80. Insley, S. J. 2000: Long-term vocal recognition in the northern fur seal. - Nature 406: 404-405.
81. Insley, S. J., Paredes, R. & Jones, I. L. 2003: Sex differences in razorbill Alca torda parent-offspring vocal recognition. - J. Exp. Biol. 206: 25-31.
82. Jesseau, S. A. 2004: Kin discrimination and social behavior in communally-nesting degus (Octodon degus). - Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
83. Kareem, A. M. & Barnard, C. J. 1982: The importance of kinship and familiarity in social interactions between mice. - Anim. Behav. 30: 594-601.
84. Keller, L. 1997: Indiscriminate altruism: Unduly nice parents and siblings. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 99-103.
85. Komdeur, J. 1994: The effect of kinship on helping in the cooperative breeding Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis). - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 256: 47-52.
86. Komdeur, J. & Hatchwell, B. J. 1999a: Reply from J. Komdeur and B. J. Hatchwell. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 448.
87. Komdeur, J. & Hatchwell, B. J. 1999b: Kin recognition: Function and mechanism in avian societies. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 237-241.
88. Komdeur, J., Richardson, D. S. & Burke, T. 2004: Experimental evidence that kin discrimination in the Seychelles warbler is based on association and not on genetic relatedness. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271: 963-969.
89. König, B., Riester, J. & Markl, H. 1988: Maternal care in house mice (Mus musculus): 11. The energy cost of lactation as a function of litter size. - J. Zool., London 216: 195-210.
90. Kukuk, P. & Decelles, P. 1986: Behavioral evidence of population structure in Lasioglossum zephyrum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 233-239.
91. Lacy, R. C. & Sherman, P. W. 1983: Kin recognition by phenotype matching. - Am. Nat. 121: 489-512.
92. Lashley, K. S. 1913: Notes on the nesting activities of the noddy and sooty terns. - Publ. Carneg. Instn. 211: 61-83.
93. Lewis, S. E. & Pusey, A. E. 1997: Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals. - In: Solomon, N. G. & French, J. A. (eds.), Cooperative breeding in mammals: 335-363. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
94. Lewis, S. M., Cratsley, C. K. & Demary, K. 2004: Mate recognition and choice in Photinus fireflies. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 809-821.
95. Liebert, A. E. & Starks, P. T. 2004: The action component of recognition systems: a focus on the response. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 747-764.
96. Manning, C. J., Dewsbury, D. A., Wakeland, E. K. & Potts, W. K. 1995: Communal nesting and communal nursing in house mice, Mus musculus domesticus. - Anim. Behav. 50: 741-751.
97. Mateo, J. M. 2002: Kin-recognition abilities and nepotism as a function of sociality. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269: 721-727.
98. Mateo, J. M. 2003: Kin recognition in ground squirrels and other rodents. - J. Mamm. 84: 1163-1181.
99. Mateo, J. M. 2004: Recognition systems and biological organization: The perception component of social recognition. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 729-745.
100. Mateo, J. M. & Holmes, W. G. 2004: Cross-fostering as a means to study kin recognition. - Anim. Behav. 68: 1451-1459.
101. Mateo, J. M. & Johnston, R. E. 2000a: Retention of social recognition after hibernation in Belding's ground squirrels. - Anim. Behav. 59: 491-499.
102. Mateo, J. M. & Johnston, R. E. 2000b: Kin recognition and the 'armpit effect': Evidence of self-referent phenotype matching. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: 695-700.
103. May, R. M. & Robertson, M. 1980: Just so stories and cautionary tales. - Nature 286: 327-329.
104. Medvin, M. B. & Beecher, M. D. 1986: Parent-offspring recognition in barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). - Anim. Behav. 34: 1627-1639.
105. Medvin, M. B., Stoddard, P. K. & Beecher, M. D. 1992: Signals for parent-offspring recognition: Strong sib-sib call similarity in cliff swallows but not barn swallows. - Ethology 90: 17-28.
106. Michener, C. D. & Smith, B. H. 1987: Kin recognition in primitively eusocial insects. - In: Fletcher, J. J. C. & Michener, C. D. (eds.), Kin recognition in animals: 209-242. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York.
107. Michener, G. R. 1983: Kin identification, matriarchies, and the evolution of sociality in ground-dwelling sciurids. - In: Eisenberg, J. F. & Kleiman, D. G. (eds.), Advances in the study of mammalian behavior: 528-572. American Society of Mammalogists, Shippensburg, PA.
108. Murie, J. O. & Michener, G. R. 1984: The biology of ground-dwelling squirrels. - University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.
109. O'Hara, R. K. & Blaustein, A. R. 1985: Rana cascadae tadpoles aggregate with siblings: An experimental field study. - Oecologia 67: 44-51.
110. Paz Y Miño, C. G. & Tang-Martinez, Z. 1999: Effects of isolation on sibling recognition in prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster. - Anim. Behav. 57: 1091-1098.
111. Petrie, M., Krupa, A. & Burke, T. 1999: Peacocks lek with relatives even in the absence of social and environmental cues. - Nature 401: 155-157.
112. Pfennig, D. W. 1990: "Kin recognition" among spadefoot toad tadpoles: A side-effect of habitat selection? - Evolution 44: 785-798.
113. Pfennig, D. W., Collins, J. P. & Ziemba, R. E. 1999: A test of alternative hypotheses for kin recognition in cannibalistic tiger salamanders. - Behav. Ecol. 10: 436-443.
114. Pfennig, D. W. & Sherman, P. W. 1995: Kin recognition. - Sci. Amer. 272: 68-73.
115. Pillay, N. 2002: Inbreeding in Littledale's whistling rat Parotomys littledalei. - J. Exp. Biol. 293: 171-178.
116. Porter, R. H., Matochik, J. A. & Makin, J. W. 1983: Evidence for phenotype matching in spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus). - Anim. Behav. 31: 978-984.
117. Porter, R. H., Matochik, J. A. & Makin, J. W. 1984: The role of familiarity in the development of social preferences in spiny mice. - Behav. Process. 9: 241-254.
118. Porter, R. H., McFadyen-Ketchum, S. A. & King, A. P. 1989: Underlying bases of recognition signatures in spiny mice, Acomys cahirinus. - Anim. Behav. 37: 638-644.
119. Porter, R. H., Tepper, V. J. & White, D. M. 1981: Experiential influences on the development of huddling preferences and "sibling" recognition in spiny mice. - Develop. Psychobiol. 14: 375-382.
120. Porter, R. H. & Wyrick, M. 1979: Sibling recognition in spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus): Influence of age and isolation. - Anim. Behav. 27: 761-766.
121. Porter, R. H., Wyrick, M. & Pankey, J. 1978: Sibling recognition in spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 3: 61-68.
122. Reeve, H. K. 1989: The evolution of conspecific acceptance thresholds. - Am. Nat. 133: 407-435.
123. Rendall, D. 2004: "Recognizing" kin: Mechanisms, media, minds, modules, and muddles. - In: Chapais, B. & Berman, C. M. (eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates: 295-316. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
124. Richardson, D. S., Burke, T. & Komdeur, J. 2003: Sex-specific associative learning cues and inclusive fitness benefits in the Seychelles warbler. - J. Evol. Biol. 16: 854-861.
125. Sackett, G. P. 1966: Monkeys reared in isolation with pictures as visual inputs: Evidence for an innate releasing mechanism. - Science 154: 1468-1473.
126. Schwagmeyer, P. L. 1988: Ground squirrel kin recognition abilities: Are there social and life-history correlates? - Behav. Genet. 18: 495-510.
127. Segerstråle, U. 2000: Defenders of the truth: The battle for science in the sociobiology debate and beyond. - Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
128. Sherman, P. W. 1977: Nepotism and the evolution of alarm calls. - Science 197: 1246-1253.
129. Sherman, P. W. 1980: The limits of ground squirrel nepotism. - In: Barlow, G. W. & Silverberg, J. (eds.), Sociobiology: Beyond nature/nurture?: 505-544. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
130. Sherman, P. W. 1981a: Reproductive competition and infanticide in Belding's ground squirrels and other animals. - In: Alexander, R. D. & Tinkle, D. W. (eds.), Natural selection and social behavior: 311-331. Chiron, New York.
131. Sherman, P. W. 1981b: Kinship, demography, and Belding's ground squirrel nepotism. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 8: 251-259.
132. Sherman, P. W. 1985: Alarm calls of Belding's ground squirrels to aerial predators: Nepotism or self-preservation? - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17: 313-323.
133. Sherman, P. W. 1991: Multiple mating and kin recognition by self-inspection. - Ethol. Sociobiol. 12: 377-386.
134. Sherman, P. W. & Holmes, W. G. 1985: Kin recognition: Issues and evidence. - In: Hölldobler, B. & Lindauer, M. (eds.), Experimental behavioral ecology and sociobiology: 437-460. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
135. Sherman, P. W., Reeve, H. K. & Pfennig, D. W. 1997: Recognition systems. - In: Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Behavioural ecology, 4th ed.: 69-96. Blackwell Scientific Ltd., Oxford, UK.
136. Silk, J. B. 2002: Kin selection in primate groups. - Int. J. Primatol. 23: 849-875.
137. Smith, K., Alberts, S. C. & Altmann, J. 2003: Wild female baboons bias their social behaviour towards paternal half-sisters. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: 503-510.
138. Solomon, N. G. & French, J. A. 1997: The study of mammalian cooperative breeding. - In: Solomon, N. G. & French, J. A. (eds.), Cooperative breeding in mammals: 1-10. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
139. Starks, P. T. 2004: Recognition systems: From components to conservation. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 689-690.
140. Stoddard, P. K. & Beecher, M. D. 1983: Parental recognition of offspring in the cliff swallow. - Auk 100: 795-799.
141. Strier, K. B. 2004: Patrilineal kinship and primate behavior. - In: Chapais, B. & Berman, C. M. (eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates: 177-199. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
142. Sun, L. X. & Müller-Schwarze, D. 1997: Sibling recognition in the beaver: A field test for phenotype matching. - Anim. Behav. 54: 493-502.
143. Sun, L. X. & Müller-Schwarze, D. 1998: Anal gland secretion codes for relatedness in the beaver, Castor canadensis. - Ethology 104: 917-927.
144. Tang-Martinez, Z. 2001: The mechanisms of kin discrimination and the evolution of kin recognition in vertebrates: A critical re-evaluation. - Behav. Process. 53: 21-40.
145. Thom, M. D. & Hurst, J. L. 2004: Individual recognition by scent. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 765-787.
146. Tibbetts, E. A. 2002: Visual signals of individual identity in the wasp Polistes fuscatus. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269: 1423-1428.
147. Tinbergen, N. 1953: The herring gull's world. - Collins, London.
148. Todrank, J. & Heth, G. 2001: Rethinking cross-fostering designs for studying kin recognition mechanisms. - Anim. Behav. 61: 503-505.
149. Todrank, J. & Heth, G. 2003: Odor-genes covariance and genetic relatedness assessments: Rethinking odor-based "recognition" mechanisms in rodents. - Advances in the Study of Behavior 32: 77-130.
150. Trivers, R. 2000: Obituary - William Donald Hamilton (1936-2000). - Nature 404: 828.
151. Tsutsui, N. D. 2004: Scents of self: The expression component of self/non-self recognition systems. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 713-727.
152. Waldman, B. 1981: Sibling recognition in toad tadpoles: The role of experience. - Z. Tierpsychol. 56: 341-358.
153. Waldman, B. 1982: Sibling association among schooling toad tadpoles: Field evidence and implications. - Anim. Behav. 30: 700-713.
154. Waldman, B. 1987: Mechanisms of kin recognition. - J. Theor. Biol. 128: 159-185.
155. Waldman, B. 1991: Kin recognition in amphibians. - In: Hepper, P. G. (ed.), Kin recognition: 162-219. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
156. Waldman, B., Frumhoff, P. C. & Sherman, P. W. 1988: Problems of kin recognition. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 3: 8-13.
157. Widdig, A., Nurnberg, P., Krawczak, M., Streich, W. J. & Bercovitch, F. B. 2001: Paternal relatedness and age proximity regulate social relationships among adult female rhesus macaques. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 13769-13773.
158. Williams, G. C. 1966: Adaptation and natural selection. - Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
159. Wilson, E. O. 1987: Kin recognition: An introductory synopsis. - In: Fletcher, J. J. C. & Michener, C. D. (eds.), Kin recognition in animals: 7-18. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York.
160. Wu, H. M., Holmes, W. G., Medina, S. R. & Sackett, G. P. 1980: Kin preference in infant Macaca nemestrina. - Nature 285: 225-227.
161. Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1962: Animal dispersion in relation to social behaviour. - Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, UK.