메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue , 2009, Pages 191-212

Intergenerational family relations in adulthood: Patterns, variations, and implications in the contemporary United States

Author keywords

Kin networks; Parentadult child relationships; Social support and exchange

Indexed keywords


EID: 73149116863     PISSN: 03600572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (319)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 84937300387 scopus 로고
    • Helping between parents and young adult offspring: The role of parental marital quality, divorce and remarriage
    • Amato P, Rezac S, Booth A. 1995. Helping between parents and young adult offspring: the role of parental marital quality, divorce and remarriage. J. Marriage Fam. 57:363-374
    • (1995) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.57 , pp. 363-374
    • Amato, P.1    Rezac, S.2    Booth, A.3
  • 2
    • 84936526463 scopus 로고
    • The likelihood of parent-child coresidence: Effects of family structure and parental characteristics
    • Aquilino WS. 1990. The likelihood of parent-child coresidence: effects of family structure and parental characteristics. J. Marriage Fam. 52:405-419
    • (1990) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.52 , pp. 405-419
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 3
    • 73149110904 scopus 로고
    • Later life parental divorce and widowhood: Impact on young adults' assessment of parentchild relations
    • Aquilino WS. 1994. Later life parental divorce and widowhood: impact on young adults' assessment of parentchild relations. J. Marriage Fam. 59:670-686
    • (1994) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.59 , pp. 670-686
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 4
    • 0002307609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The returning adult child and parental experience and midlife
    • ed. CD Ryff, M Seltzer, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Aquilino WS. 1996. The returning adult child and parental experience and midlife. In The Parental Experience at Midlife, ed. CD Ryff, M Seltzer, pp. 423-458 Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (1996) The Parental Experience at Midlife , pp. 423-458
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 0040569594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From adolescent to young adult: A prospective study of parent-child relations during the transition to adulthood
    • Aquilino WS. 1997. From adolescent to young adult: a prospective study of parent-child relations during the transition to adulthood. J. Marriage Fam. 59:670-686
    • (1997) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.59 , pp. 670-686
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 14544296142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of family structure on parental attitudes toward the economic support of adult children over the transition to adulthood
    • Aquilino WS. 2005. Impact of family structure on parental attitudes toward the economic support of adult children over the transition to adulthood. J. Fam. Issues 26:143-167
    • (2005) J. Fam. Issues , vol.26 , pp. 143-167
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 32944476121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood
    • ed. JJ Arnett, JL Tanner, Washington, DC: Am. Psychol. Assoc
    • Aquilino WS. 2006. Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood. In Emerging Adults in America: Coming of Age in the 21st Century, ed. JJ Arnett, JL Tanner, pp. 193-217.Washington, DC: Am. Psychol. Assoc.
    • (2006) Emerging Adults in America: Coming of Age in the 21st Century , pp. 193-217
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 9
    • 0003120757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity within Latino families: New lessons for family social science
    • ed. DH Demo, KR Allen, MA Fine, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Baca Zinn M,Wells B. 2000. Diversity within Latino families: new lessons for family social science. In Handbook of Family Diversity, ed. DH Demo, KR Allen, MA Fine, pp. 262-273 New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2000) Handbook of Family Diversity , pp. 262-273
    • Baca Zinn, M.1    Wells, B.2
  • 11
    • 0035255969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the nuclear family: The increasing importance of multigenerational bonds
    • Bengtson VL. 2001. Beyond the nuclear family: the increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. J. Marriage Fam. 63:1-16
    • (2001) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.63 , pp. 1-16
    • Bengtson, V.L.1
  • 13
    • 84936029181 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational solidarity in aging families
    • Bengtson VL, Roberts REL. 1991. Intergenerational solidarity in aging families. J. Marriage Fam. 53:856-870
    • (1991) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.53 , pp. 856-870
    • Bengtson, V.L.1    Roberts, R.E.L.2
  • 14
    • 33750184119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What accounts for race and ethnic differences in parental financial transfers to adult children in the United States?
    • Berry B. 2006. What accounts for race and ethnic differences in parental financial transfers to adult children in the United States? J. Fam. Issues 27:1583-1604
    • (2006) J Fam. Issues , vol.27 , pp. 1583-1604
    • Berry, B.1
  • 17
    • 0033177265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnic variation in norms of filial responsibility among older persons
    • Burr J, Mutchler J. 1999. Race and ethnic variation in norms of filial responsibility among older persons. J. Marriage Fam. 61:674-687
    • (1999) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.61 , pp. 674-687
    • Burr, J.1    Mutchler, J.2
  • 18
    • 0002537614 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational patterns of providing care in African-American families with teenage childbearers: Emergent patterns with ethnographic study
    • ed. VL Bengtson, KW Schmaie, LM Burton, New York: Springer
    • Burton L. 1995. Intergenerational patterns of providing care in African-American families with teenage childbearers: emergent patterns with ethnographic study. In Adult Intergenerational Relations, ed. VL Bengtson, KW Schmaie, LM Burton, pp. 79-97. New York: Springer
    • (1995) Adult Intergenerational Relations , pp. 79-97
    • Burton, L.1
  • 19
    • 0029995302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age norms, the timing of family role transitions, and intergenerational caregiving among aging African American women
    • Burton L. 1996. Age norms, the timing of family role transitions, and intergenerational caregiving among aging African American women. Gerontologist 36:199-208
    • (1996) Gerontologist , vol.36 , pp. 199-208
    • Burton, L.1
  • 22
    • 0038471121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coresidence between unmarried aging parents and their adult children: Who moved in with whom and why?
    • Choi N. 2003. Coresidence between unmarried aging parents and their adult children: Who moved in with whom and why? Res. Aging 25:384-404
    • (2003) Res Aging , vol.25 , pp. 384-404
    • Choi, N.1
  • 24
    • 0036679362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological ambivalence and family ties: A critical perspective
    • Connidis I, McMullin J. 2002. Sociological ambivalence and family ties: a critical perspective. J. Marriage Fam. 64:558-567
    • (2002) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.64 , pp. 558-567
    • Connidis, I.1    McMullin, J.2
  • 25
    • 0038275960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining aspects of the transition to adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States: A cross-disciplinary, case synthesis approach
    • Cook T, Furstenberg F Jr. 2002. Explaining aspects of the transition to adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States: a cross-disciplinary, case synthesis approach. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 580:257-287
    • (2002) Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. , vol.580 , pp. 257-287
    • Cook, T.1    Furstenberg Jr., F.2
  • 26
    • 0029872427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adults' relations with grandparents following recent parental divorce
    • Cooney TM, Smith LA. 1996. Young adults' relations with grandparents following recent parental divorce. J. Gerontol. B 51:S91-95
    • (1996) J. Gerontol. B , vol.51
    • Cooney, T.M.1    Smith, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 84963019978 scopus 로고
    • Support from parents over the life course: The adult child's perspective
    • Cooney TM, Uhlenberg P. 1992. Support from parents over the life course: the adult child's perspective. Soc. Forces 71:63-84
    • (1992) Soc. Forces , vol.71 , pp. 63-84
    • Cooney, T.M.1    Uhlenberg, P.2
  • 29
    • 0025182557 scopus 로고
    • Interaction and living arrangements of older parents and their children
    • Crimmins E, Ingegneri D. 1990. Interaction and living arrangements of older parents and their children. Res. Aging 12:3-35
    • (1990) Res. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 3-35
    • Crimmins, E.1    Ingegneri, D.2
  • 30
    • 0036856560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course transitions, the generational stake, and grandparent- grandchild relationships
    • Crosnoe R, Elder G. 2002. Life course transitions, the generational stake, and grandparent-grandchild relationships. J. Marriage Fam. 64:1089-1096
    • (2002) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.64 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Crosnoe, R.1    Elder, G.2
  • 34
    • 84936145510 scopus 로고
    • The female world of cards and holidays: Women, family values and the work of kinship
    • Di Leonardo M. 1987. The female world of cards and holidays: women, family values and the work of kinship. Identities 12:440-453
    • (1987) Identities , vol.12 , pp. 440-453
    • Di Leonardo, M.1
  • 35
    • 0037291203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating networks for survival and mobility: Social capital among African- American and Latin-American low-income mothers
    • Dominguez S, Watkins C. 2003. Creating networks for survival and mobility: social capital among African- American and Latin-American low-income mothers. Soc. Probl. 50:111-135
    • (2003) Soc. Probl. , vol.50 , pp. 111-135
    • Dominguez, S.1    Watkins, C.2
  • 37
    • 0026491113 scopus 로고
    • Family structure and intergenerational exchanges
    • Eggebeen D. 1992. Family structure and intergenerational exchanges. Res. Aging 14:427-447
    • (1992) Res. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 427-447
    • Eggebeen, D.1
  • 38
    • 20144379925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohabitation and exchanges of support
    • Eggebeen D. 2005. Cohabitation and exchanges of support. Soc. Forces 83:1097-1110
    • (2005) Soc. Forces , vol.83 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Eggebeen, D.1
  • 39
    • 0041125790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do safety nets work? the role of anticipated help in times of need
    • Eggebeen D, Davey A. 1998. Do safety nets work? The role of anticipated help in times of need. J. Marriage Fam. 60:939-950
    • (1998) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.60 , pp. 939-950
    • Eggebeen, D.1    Davey, A.2
  • 40
    • 0001318673 scopus 로고
    • Giving between generations in American families
    • Eggebeen D, Hogan D. 1990. Giving between generations in American families. Hum. Nat. 1:211-232
    • (1990) Hum. Nat. , vol.1 , pp. 211-232
    • Eggebeen, D.1    Hogan, D.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0030512754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of tension in the aging mother and adult daughter relationship
    • Fingerman K. 1996. Sources of tension in the aging mother and adult daughter relationship. Psychol. Aging 11:591-606
    • (1996) Psychol. Aging , vol.11 , pp. 591-606
    • Fingerman, K.1
  • 43
    • 8644224282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of offspring and in-laws in grandparents' ties to their grandchildren
    • Fingerman K. 2004. The role of offspring and in-laws in grandparents' ties to their grandchildren. J. Fam. Issues 25:1026-1049
    • (2004) J. Fam. Issues , vol.25 , pp. 1026-1049
    • Fingerman, K.1
  • 45
    • 0001637956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes regarding filial responsibilities to help elderly divorced parents and stepparents
    • Ganong L, Coleman M. 1998. Attitudes regarding filial responsibilities to help elderly divorced parents and stepparents. J. Aging Stud. 12:271-290
    • (1998) J. Aging Stud. , vol.12 , pp. 271-290
    • Ganong, L.1    Coleman, M.2
  • 47
    • 0035531088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandparent-adult grandchild affection and consensus: Cross-generational and cross-ethnic comparisons
    • Giarrusso R, Feng D, Silverstein M, Bengtson VL. 2001. Grandparent-adult grandchild affection and consensus: cross-generational and cross-ethnic comparisons. J. Fam. Issues 22:456-477
    • (2001) J. Fam. Issues , vol.22 , pp. 456-477
    • Giarrusso, R.1    Feng, D.2    Silverstein, M.3    Bengtson, V.L.4
  • 48
    • 0002169997 scopus 로고
    • The "intergenerational stake" hypothesis revisited: Parentchild differences in perceptions of relationships 20 years later
    • ed. VL Bengtson, KW Schaie, LM Burton, New York: Springer
    • Giarrusso R, Stallings M, Bengtson VL. 1995. The "intergenerational stake" hypothesis revisited: parentchild differences in perceptions of relationships 20 years later. In Adult Intergenerational Relations, Effects of Societal Change, ed. VL Bengtson, KW Schaie, LM Burton, pp. 227-263 New York: Springer
    • (1995) Adult Intergenerational Relations, Effects of Societal Change , pp. 227-263
    • Giarrusso, R.1    Stallings, M.2    Bengtson, V.L.3
  • 49
    • 33751178601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents and their young adult children: Transitions to adulthood
    • Gitelson IB, McDermott D. 2006. Parents and their young adult children: transitions to adulthood. Child Welf. 85:853-866
    • (2006) Child Welf. , vol.85 , pp. 853-866
    • Gitelson, I.B.1    McDermott, D.2
  • 50
    • 0032698454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic support from and to extended kin: A comparison of Mexican Americans and Mexican immigrants
    • Glick JE. 1999. Economic support from and to extended kin: a comparison of Mexican Americans and Mexican immigrants. Int. Migr. Rev. 33:745-765
    • (1999) Int. Migr. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 745-765
    • Glick, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 85055296085 scopus 로고
    • Whose nest? A two-generation view of leaving home during the 1980s
    • Goldscheider F, Goldscheider C. 1993. Whose nest? A two-generation view of leaving home during the 1980s. J. Marriage Fam. 55:851-862
    • (1993) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.55 , pp. 851-862
    • Goldscheider, F.1    Goldscheider, C.2
  • 53
    • 0035596301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping out the kids: Expectations about parental support in young adulthood
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00727.x
    • Goldscheider F, Thornton A, Yang L. 2001. Helping out the kids: expectations about parental support in young adulthood. J. Marriage Fam. 63:727-740 (Pubitemid 33394626)
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 727-740
    • Goldscheider, F.K.1    Thornton, A.2    Yang, L.-S.3
  • 54
    • 33846935169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family dynamics in three-generation grandfamilies
    • Goodman C. 2007. Family dynamics in three-generation grandfamilies. J. Fam. Issues 28:355-379
    • (2007) J. Fam. Issues , vol.28 , pp. 355-379
    • Goodman, C.1
  • 55
    • 0036788336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothers raising grandchildren: Family structure and well-being in culturally diverse families
    • Goodman C, Silverstein M. 2002. Grandmothers raising grandchildren: family structure and well-being in culturally diverse families. Gerontologist 42:676-689
    • (2002) Gerontologist , vol.42 , pp. 676-689
    • Goodman, C.1    Silverstein, M.2
  • 59
    • 0002756203 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of kin in an industrial community
    • ed. J Demos, SS Boocock, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Haravan T. 1978. The dynamics of kin in an industrial community. In Turning Points: Historical and Sociological Essays, ed. J Demos, SS Boocock, pp. 151-182 Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (1978) Turning Points: Historical and Sociological Essays , pp. 151-182
    • Haravan, T.1
  • 60
    • 84884122603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rags, riches and race: The intergenerational mobility of black and white families in the U.S
    • ed. S Bowles,HGintis,MOsborne, New York: Russell Sage/Princeton Univ. Press
    • Hertz T. 2005. Rags, riches and race: the intergenerational mobility of black and white families in the U.S. In Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success, ed. S Bowles,HGintis,MOsborne, pp. 165-191 New York: Russell Sage/Princeton Univ. Press
    • (2005) Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success , pp. 165-191
    • Hertz, T.1
  • 62
    • 85008826207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandparent Involvement Following Divorce: A Comparison in Single-mother and Single-father Families
    • Hilton J, Macari D. 1997. Grandparent involvement following divorce: a comparison in single-mother and single-father families. J. Div. Remarriage 28:203-224
    • (1997) J. Div. Remarriage , vol.28 , pp. 203-224
    • Hilton, J.1    MacAri, D.2
  • 63
    • 0029789644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing parental caregiving by adult women
    • Himes C, Jordan A, Farkas J. 1996. Factors influencing parental caregiving by adult women. Res. Aging 18:349-370
    • (1996) Res. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 349-370
    • Himes, C.1    Jordan, A.2    Farkas, J.3
  • 64
    • 84937282898 scopus 로고
    • Sources of emergency and routine assistance in old age
    • Hogan D, Eggebeen D. 1995. Sources of emergency and routine assistance in old age. Soc. Forces 73:917-936
    • (1995) Soc. Forces , vol.73 , pp. 917-936
    • Hogan, D.1    Eggebeen, D.2
  • 65
    • 0027728340 scopus 로고
    • The structure of intergenerational exchanges in American families
    • Hogan D, Eggebeen D, Clogg C. 1993. The structure of intergenerational exchanges in American families. Am. J. Sociol. 98:1428-1458
    • (1993) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.98 , pp. 1428-1458
    • Hogan, D.1    Eggebeen, D.2    Clogg, C.3
  • 66
    • 84963072171 scopus 로고
    • Race, kin networks, and assistance to mother-headed families
    • Hogan D, Hao L, Parish W. 1990. Race, kin networks, and assistance to mother-headed families. Soc. Forces 68:797-812
    • (1990) Soc. Forces , vol.68 , pp. 797-812
    • Hogan, D.1    Hao, L.2    Parish, W.3
  • 67
    • 0032793103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dimensions of family structure in low-income African American families: Emergent themes in qualitative research
    • Jarrett R, Burton L. 1999. Dynamic dimensions of family structure in low-income African American families: emergent themes in qualitative research. J. Comp. Fam. Stud. 30:177-187
    • (1999) J. Comp. Fam. Stud. , vol.30 , pp. 177-187
    • Jarrett, R.1    Burton, L.2
  • 68
    • 0040357553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in extended family households
    • Kamo Y. 2000. Racial and ethnic differences in extended family households. Sociol. Perspect. 43:211-219
    • (2000) Sociol. Perspect. , vol.43 , pp. 211-219
    • Kamo, Y.1
  • 70
    • 0033650694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging children and their older parents: The coming generation of caregiving
    • Laditka JN, Laditka SB. 2000. Aging children and their older parents: the coming generation of caregiving. J. Women Aging 12:189-204
    • (2000) J. Women Aging , vol.12 , pp. 189-204
    • Laditka, J.N.1    Laditka, S.B.2
  • 71
    • 0034995378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult children helping older parents: Variations in likelihood and hours by gender, race, and family role
    • Laditka JN, Laditka SB. 2001. Adult children helping older parents: variations in likelihood and hours by gender, race, and family role. Res. Aging 23:429-456
    • (2001) Res. Aging , vol.23 , pp. 429-456
    • Laditka, J.N.1    Laditka, S.B.2
  • 73
    • 84937316723 scopus 로고
    • Affection, social contact, and geographical distance between adult children and their parents
    • Lawton L, Silverstein M, Bengtson V. 1994. Affection, social contact, and geographical distance between adult children and their parents. J. Marriage Fam. 56:57-68
    • (1994) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.56 , pp. 57-68
    • Lawton, L.1    Silverstein, M.2    Bengtson, V.3
  • 74
    • 0038011853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support to parents-in-law: The interplay of gender and kin hierarchies
    • Lee E, Spitze G, Logan J. 2003. Social support to parents-in-law: the interplay of gender and kin hierarchies. J. Marriage Fam. 65:396-403
    • (2003) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.65 , pp. 396-403
    • Lee, E.1    Spitze, G.2    Logan, J.3
  • 75
    • 0029082154 scopus 로고
    • Elderly parents and the geographic availability of their adult children
    • Lin G, Rogerson P. 1995. Elderly parents and the geographic availability of their adult children. Res. Aging 17:303-331
    • (1995) Res. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 303-331
    • Lin, G.1    Rogerson, P.2
  • 76
    • 0039758218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational financial support among whites, African Americans, and Latinos
    • Lee Y, Aytac I. 1998. Intergenerational financial support among whites, African Americans, and Latinos. J. Marriage Fam. 60:426-441
    • (1998) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.60 , pp. 426-441
    • Lee, Y.1    Aytac, I.2
  • 78
    • 0007182444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational ambivalence: A new approach to the study of parent-child relations in later life
    • Luescher K, Pillemer K. 1998. Intergenerational ambivalence: a new approach to the study of parent-child relations in later life. J. Marriage Fam. 60:413-425
    • (1998) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.60 , pp. 413-425
    • Luescher, K.1    Pillemer, K.2
  • 79
    • 0005643564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult child-parent relationships
    • Lye D. 1996. Adult child-parent relationships. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 22:79-102
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-102
    • Lye, D.1
  • 80
    • 0029303040 scopus 로고
    • Childhood living arrangements and adult children's relations with their parents
    • Lye D, Klepinger D, Hyle P, Nelson A. 1995. Childhood living arrangements and adult children's relations with their parents. Demography 32:261-280
    • (1995) Demography , vol.32 , pp. 261-280
    • Lye, D.1    Klepinger, D.2    Hyle, P.3    Nelson, A.4
  • 81
    • 0030947639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental stake hypothesis and changing perceptions of intergenerational relations, 1971-1985
    • Lynott P, Roberts R. 1997. The developmental stake hypothesis and changing perceptions of intergenerational relations, 1971-1985. Gerontologist 37:394-405
    • (1997) Gerontologist , vol.37 , pp. 394-405
    • Lynott, P.1    Roberts, R.2
  • 82
    • 0000088857 scopus 로고
    • Transfer behavior in the health and retirement study
    • McGarry K, Schoeni R. 1995. Transfer behavior in the health and retirement study. J. Hum. Res. 30:S184-226
    • (1995) J. Hum. Res. , vol.30
    • McGarry, K.1    Schoeni, R.2
  • 83
    • 0035531092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult grandchildren's perceptions of emotional closeness and consensus with their maternal and paternal grandparents
    • Mills T,Wakeman M, Fea C. 2001. Adult grandchildren's perceptions of emotional closeness and consensus with their maternal and paternal grandparents. J. Fam. Issues 22:427-455
    • (2001) J. Fam. Issues , vol.22 , pp. 427-455
    • Mills, T.1    Wakeman, M.2    Fea, C.3
  • 85
    • 0012132469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single mothers and social support: The commitment to, and retreat from, reciprocity
    • Nelson M. 2000. Single mothers and social support: the commitment to, and retreat from, reciprocity. Qual. Soc. 23:291-317
    • (2000) Qual. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 291-317
    • Nelson, M.1
  • 87
    • 0001844791 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of family
    • ed. R Anshen, New York: Harper
    • Parsons T. 1949. The social structure of family. In The Family: Its Functions and Destiny, ed. R Anshen, pp. 173-201. New York: Harper
    • (1949) The Family: Its Functions and Destiny , pp. 173-201
    • Parsons, T.1
  • 88
    • 0033174635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental marital disruption and intergenerational transfers: An analysis of lone elderly parents and their children
    • Pezzin L, Shone B. 1999. Parental marital disruption and intergenerational transfers: an analysis of lone elderly parents and their children. Demography 36:287-297
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , pp. 287-297
    • Pezzin, L.1    Shone, B.2
  • 89
    • 0039841699 scopus 로고
    • American family decline: 1960-1990. A review and appraisal
    • Popenoe D. 1993. American family decline: 1960-1990. A review and appraisal. J. Marriage Fam. 55:527-555
    • (1993) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.55 , pp. 527-555
    • Popenoe, D.1
  • 90
    • 0002286779 scopus 로고
    • Connections: Kin and cohort
    • ed. VL Bengtson,WA Achenbaum, New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Riley MW, Riley JW Jr. 1993. Connections: kin and cohort. In The Changing Contract Across Generations, ed. VL Bengtson,WA Achenbaum, pp. 169-189 New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • (1993) The Changing Contract Across Generations , pp. 169-189
    • Riley, M.W.1    Riley Jr., J.W.2
  • 91
    • 0026252570 scopus 로고
    • The young adult years: Diversity, structural change, and fertility
    • Rindfuss R. 1991. The young adult years: diversity, structural change, and fertility. Demography 28:493-512
    • (1991) Demography , vol.28 , pp. 493-512
    • Rindfuss, R.1
  • 93
    • 0002272289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How children turn out: Implications for parental self-evaluation
    • ed. CD Ryff, MM Seltzer, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Ryff CD, Schmutte PS, Lee YH. 1996. How children turn out: implications for parental self-evaluation. In The Parental Experience at Midlife, ed. CD Ryff, MM Seltzer, pp. 853-866 Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (1996) The Parental Experience at Midlife , pp. 853-866
    • Ryff, C.D.1    Schmutte, P.S.2    Lee, Y.H.3
  • 95
    • 33846407553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended family integration among Euro and Mexican Americans: Ethnicity, gender and class
    • Sarkisian N, Gerena M, Gerstel N. 2007. Extended family integration among Euro and Mexican Americans: ethnicity, gender and class. J. Marriage Fam. 69:40-54
    • (2007) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.69 , pp. 40-54
    • Sarkisian, N.1    Gerena, M.2    Gerstel, N.3
  • 97
    • 2442695376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the gender gap in help to parents: The importance of employment
    • Sarkisian N, Gerstel N. 2004a. Explaining the gender gap in help to parents: the importance of employment. J. Marriage Fam. 66:431-451
    • (2004) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.66 , pp. 431-451
    • Sarkisian, N.1    Gerstel, N.2
  • 98
    • 15044345050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin support among blacks and whites: Race and family organization
    • Sarkisian N, Gerstel N. 2004b. Kin support among blacks and whites: race and family organization. Am. Sociol. Rev. 69:812-837
    • (2004) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 812-837
    • Sarkisian, N.1    Gerstel, N.2
  • 99
    • 41849140883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Till marriage do us part: Adults children's relationships with their parents
    • Sarkisian N, Gerstel N. 2008. Till marriage do us part: Adults children's relationships with their parents. J. Marriage Fam. 70:360-376
    • (2008) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.70 , pp. 360-376
    • Sarkisian, N.1    Gerstel, N.2
  • 101
    • 0035008663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of parental transfers on living standards of married children
    • Semyonov M, Lewin-Epstein N. 2001. The impact of parental transfers on living standards of married children. Soc. Indic. Res. 54:115-137
    • (2001) Soc. Indic. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 115-137
    • Semyonov, M.1    Lewin-Epstein, N.2
  • 103
  • 104
    • 17244362921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to adulthood: Variability and mechanisms in life course perspective
    • Shanahan M. 2000. Pathways to adulthood: variability and mechanisms in life course perspective. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 26:667-692
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.26 , pp. 667-692
    • Shanahan, M.1
  • 106
    • 0033130568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of divorce on father-child relationship quality and fathers' psychological well-being
    • Shapiro A, Lambert J. 1999. Longitudinal effects of divorce on father-child relationship quality and fathers' psychological well-being. J. Marriage Fam. 61:397-408
    • (1999) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.61 , pp. 397-408
    • Shapiro, A.1    Lambert, J.2
  • 107
    • 34548401206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational family transfers in social context
    • ed. R Binstock, L George, S Cutler, J Hendricks, J Schulz, Oxford, UK: Elsevier
    • Silverstein M. 2006. Intergenerational family transfers in social context. In Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences, ed. R Binstock, L George, S Cutler, J Hendricks, J Schulz, pp. 165-180 Oxford, UK: Elsevier
    • (2006) Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences , pp. 165-180
    • Silverstein, M.1
  • 108
    • 0031481675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult-child parent relations in American society
    • Silverstein M, Bengtson VL. 1997. Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult-child parent relations in American society. Am. J. Sociol. 103:429-460
    • (1997) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.103 , pp. 429-460
    • Silverstein, M.1    Bengtson, V.L.2
  • 110
    • 33745623400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational support to aging parents: The role of norms and needs
    • Silverstein M, Gans D, Yang F. 2006. Intergenerational support to aging parents: the role of norms and needs. J. Fam. Issues 27:1068-1084
    • (2006) J. Fam. Issues , vol.27 , pp. 1068-1084
    • Silverstein, M.1    Gans, D.2    Yang, F.3
  • 111
    • 0035531096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Americans enact the grandparent role
    • Silverstein M, Marenco A. 2001. How Americans enact the grandparent role. J. Marriage Fam. 22:493-522
    • (2001) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.22 , pp. 493-522
    • Silverstein, M.1    Marenco, A.2
  • 112
    • 84937299834 scopus 로고
    • Factors that predispose middle-aged sons and daughters to provide social support to older parents
    • Silverstein M, Parrott TM, Bengtson VL. 1995. Factors that predispose middle-aged sons and daughters to provide social support to older parents. J. Marriage Fam. 57:465-475
    • (1995) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.57 , pp. 465-475
    • Silverstein, M.1    Parrott, T.M.2    Bengtson, V.L.3
  • 113
    • 21144481563 scopus 로고
    • The standard North American family: SNAF as an ideological code
    • Smith D. 1993. The standard North American family: SNAF as an ideological code. J. Fam. Issues 14:50-65
    • (1993) J. Fam. Issues , vol.14 , pp. 50-65
    • Smith, D.1
  • 114
    • 0026956612 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational income mobility in the United States
    • Solon G. 1992. Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. Am. Econ. Rev. 82:393-408
    • (1992) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 393-408
    • Solon, G.1
  • 118
    • 34547843647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within family difference in mother's support for adult children in black and white families
    • Suitor JJ, Sechrist J, Pillemer K. 2007.Within family difference in mother's support for adult children in black and white families. Res. Aging 29:410-435
    • (2007) Res. Aging , vol.29 , pp. 410-435
    • Suitor, J.J.1    Sechrist, J.2    Pillemer, K.3
  • 119
    • 42949123973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family capital and the invisible transfer of privilege: Intergenerational support and social class in early adulthood
    • Swartz TT. 2008. Family capital and the invisible transfer of privilege: intergenerational support and social class in early adulthood. New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. 119:11-24
    • (2008) New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. , vol.119 , pp. 11-24
    • Swartz, T.T.1
  • 120
    • 0029864876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual attraction: Demography and life course analysis
    • Uhlenberg P. 1996. Mutual attraction: demography and life course analysis. Gerontologist 36:226-229
    • (1996) Gerontologist , vol.36 , pp. 226-229
    • Uhlenberg, P.1
  • 121
    • 0031780247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of grandparent contact with grandchild sets: Six factors that make a difference
    • Uhlenberg P, Hammill B. 1998. Frequency of grandparent contact with grandchild sets: six factors that make a difference. Gerontologist 38:276-285
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 276-285
    • Uhlenberg, P.1    Hammill, B.2
  • 122
    • 85048941879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents, adult children, and immortality
    • Umberson D. 2006. Parents, adult children, and immortality. Contexts 5(4):48-53
    • (2006) Contexts , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 48-53
    • Umberson, D.1
  • 123
    • 73149088682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 98. Expectation of life at birth, 1960 to 2004 and projections, 2010 to 2015
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bur
    • U.S. Census Bur. 2007. Table 98. Expectation of life at birth, 1960 to 2004 and projections, 2010 to 2015. In Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007, pp. 75. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bur. http://www.census.gov/ compendia/statab/2007/2007edition.html
    • (2007) Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 , pp. 75
  • 124
    • 33749560912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solidarity and conflict between adult children and parents: A latent class analysis
    • Van Gaalen R, Dykstra P. 2006. Solidarity and conflict between adult children and parents: a latent class analysis. J. Marriage Fam. 68:947-960
    • (2006) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.68 , pp. 947-960
    • Van Gaalen, R.1    Dykstra, P.2
  • 125
    • 34447545510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and living arrangements: Moving beyond economic need versus acculturation
    • Van Hook J, Glick J. 2007. Immigration and living arrangements: moving beyond economic need versus acculturation. Demography 44:225-249
    • (2007) Demography , vol.44 , pp. 225-249
    • Van Hook, J.1    Glick, J.2
  • 126
    • 34247094363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestleaving and coresidence by young adult children: The role of family
    • Ward R, Spitze G. 2007. Nestleaving and coresidence by young adult children: the role of family. Res. Aging 29:257-277
    • (2007) Res. Aging , vol.29 , pp. 257-277
    • Ward, R.1    Spitze, G.2
  • 127
    • 84965528133 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parental divorce and memories of family problems on relationships between adult children and their parents
    • White L. 1992. The effect of parental divorce and memories of family problems on relationships between adult children and their parents. J. Fam. Issues 13:234-250
    • (1992) J. Fam. Issues , vol.13 , pp. 234-250
    • White, L.1
  • 128
    • 84937308285 scopus 로고
    • Coresidence and leaving home: Young adults and their parents
    • White L. 1994. Coresidence and leaving home: young adults and their parents. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 20:81-102
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.20 , pp. 81-102
    • White, L.1
  • 130
    • 21144479963 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of parental divorce on parent-child relationships, adjustment and achievement in young adulthood
    • Zill N, Morrison D, Coiro M. 1993. Long term effects of parental divorce on parent-child relationships, adjustment and achievement in young adulthood. J. Fam. Psychol. 7:91-103
    • (1993) J. Fam. Psychol. , vol.7 , pp. 91-103
    • Zill, N.1    Morrison, D.2    Coiro, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.