Unified power control for PMSG-based WECS operating under different grid conditions

IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 822-830

  Geng, Hua ^a   Yang, Geng ^a   Xu, Dewei ^b   Wu, Bin ^b  

^a TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b RYERSON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Active damping; grid fault; permanent magnetic synchronous generator (PMSG); power control; unbalanced voltage; wind energy conversion system (WECS)

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE DAMPING; GRID FAULT; PERMANENT MAGNETIC SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR (PMSG); UNBALANCED VOLTAGES; WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM (WECS);

DAMPING; ENERGY CONVERSION; PERMANENT MAGNETS; POWER CONTROL; SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS; WIND POWER;

DC POWER TRANSMISSION;

EID: 80052065888     PISSN: 08858969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2011.2127478     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. H. Polinder, F. van der Pijl, G.-J. de Vilder, and P. Tavner, "Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 725-733, Sep. 2006. (Pubitemid 46445161)
2. M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. Burgos, "Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 130-135, Mar. 2006. (Pubitemid 43280527)
3. A. D. Hansen and G. Michalke, "Modelling and control of variable-speed multi-pole permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine", Wind Energy, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 537-554, 2008.
4. J. Conroy and R. Watson, "Frequency response capability of full converter wind turbine generators in comparison to conventional generation", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 649-656, May 2008. (Pubitemid 351695844)
5. J. A. Baroudia, V. Dinavahi, and A. M. Knighta, "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators", Renewable Energy, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 2369-2385, Nov. 2007. (Pubitemid 46962977)
6. C. Busca, A. Stan, T. Stanciu, and D. Stroe, "Control of permanent magnet synchronous generator for large wind turbines", in Proc. 2010 IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron. (ISIE), pp. 3871-3876.
7. S. Li, T. A. Haskew, and L. Xu, "Conventional and novel control designs for direct driven PMSG wind turbines", Electric Power Syst. Res., vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 328-338, Mar. 2010.
8. N. Strachan and D. Jovcic, "Dynamic modelling, simulation and analysis of an offshore variable-speed directly-driven permanent-magnet wind energy conversion and storage system (WECSS)", in Proc. OCEANS 2007-Europe, pp. 1-6.
9. H.-W. Kim, S.-S. Kim, and H.-S. Ko, "Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine", Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 46-52, Jan. 2010.
10. J. Carrasco, L. Franquelo, J. Bialasiewicz, E. Galvan, R. Guisado, M. Prats, J. Leon, and N. Moreno-Alfonso, "Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: A survey", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1002-1016, Jun. 2006. (Pubitemid 44263711)
11. E. ON Netz, "Grid code-high and extra high voltage", E. ON Netz. GmbH, Bayreuth, Apr. 2006.
12. C. Saniter and J. Janning, "Test bench for grid code simulations for multi-MW wind turbines, design and control", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1707-1715, Jul. 2008.
13. N. Ullah, T. Thiringer, and D. Karlsson, "Voltage and transient stability support by wind farms complying with the E. ON Netz grid code", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1647-1656, Nov. 2007. (Pubitemid 350141963)
14. F. Iov, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, B. Andersen, J. Birk, and J. Miranda, "Grid code compliance of grid-side converter in wind turbine systems", in 37th IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf. (PESC'06), Jun., pp. 1-7.
15. H. Shuju, L. Jianlin, and X. Honghua, "Modeling on converter of direct-driven WECS and its characteristic during voltage sags", in IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. (ICIT'08), 2008, pp. 1-5.
16. T. H. Nguyen, D.-C. Lee, S.-H. Song, and E.-H. Kim, "Improvement of power quality for PMSG wind turbine systems", in Proc. 2010 IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. (ECCE), pp. 2763-2770.
17. S. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, and J. Tamura, "A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 331-340, Feb. 2010.
18. H. Geng, D. Xu, B. Wu, and G. Yang, "Active damping for torsional vibrations in PMSG based WECS", in Proc. 25th Annu. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Feb. 21-25, 2010, pp. 2126-2131.
19. A. Hansen and G. Michalke, "Multi-pole permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbines' grid support capability in uninterrupted operation during grid faults", IET Renewable Power Gener., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 333-348, Sep. 2009.
20. S. Muyeen, M. Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, Y. Tomaki, A. Sakahara, and E. Sasano, "Comparative study on transient stability analysis of wind turbine generator system using different drive train models", IET Renewable Power Gener., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 131-141, Jun. 2007. (Pubitemid 47472104)
21. V. Akhmatov, "Analysis of dynamic behavior of electric power systems with large amount of wind power", Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., ørsted DTU, Denmark, 2003.
22. B. Rawn, P. Lehn, and M. Maggiore, "Control methodology to mitigate the grid impact of wind turbines", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 431-438, Jun. 2007. (Pubitemid 46845643)
23. A. Hansen, G. Michalke, P. Sørensen, T. Lund, and F. Iov, "Coordinated voltage control of DFIG wind turbines in uninterrupted operation during grid faults", Wind Energy, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 51-68, 2007. (Pubitemid 46192107)
24. H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2002.
25. J. Hu and B. Wu, "New integration algorithms for estimating motor flux over a wide speed range", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 969-977, Sep. 1998. (Pubitemid 128747820)
26. P. Rodriguez, A. V. Timbus, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and F. Blaabjerg, "Flexible active power control of distributed power generation systems during grid faults", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2583-2592, Oct. 2007.
27. F. Wang, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "Pliant active and reactive power control for grid-interactive converters under unbalanced voltage dips", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-1, 2010.
28. H. Geng and G. Yang, "Output power control for variable-speed variable-pitch wind generation systems", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 494-503, Jun. 2010.
29. H. Geng and G. Yang, "Robust pitch controller for output power levelling of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine generator systems", IET Renewable Power Gener., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 168-179, Jun. 2009.
30. B. Wu, High-Power Converters and AC Drives. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & IEEE Press, 2006.