메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1163-1170

Aerobic vaginitis in pregnancy

Author keywords

Abnormal vaginal flora; aerobic vaginitis; bacterial vaginosis; chorioamnionitis; intrauterine infection; intrauterine inflammatory syndrome; preterm birth; vaginitis

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; CHLORHEXIDINE; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; KANAMYCIN; METRONIDAZOLE; POVIDONE IODINE; PROBIOTIC AGENT; TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM;

EID: 80051788251     PISSN: 14700328     EISSN: 14710528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03020.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (153)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0025058805 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial vaginosis as a cause of amniotic fluid infection, chorioamnionitis and prematurity - A review
    • Martius J, Eschenbach DA,. The role of bacterial vaginosis as a cause of amniotic fluid infection, chorioamnionitis and prematurity-a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1990; 247: 1-13. (Pubitemid 20049798)
    • (1990) Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Martius, J.1    Eschenbach, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 39649111990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in pregnancy: Its roles in reproductive physiology, obstetrical complications, and fetal injury
    • Romero R, Gotsch F, Pineles B, Kusanovic JP,. Inflammation in pregnancy: its roles in reproductive physiology, obstetrical complications, and fetal injury. Nutr Rev 2007; 2: S194-202.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.2
    • Romero, R.1    Gotsch, F.2    Pineles, B.3    Kusanovic, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 3042653432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopy of the bacterial flora on fresh vaginal smears
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)10 98-0997(1999)7:3<1 26::AID-IDO G2>3.0.CO;2-N
    • Donders GG,. Microscopy of the bacterial flora on fresh vaginal smears. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999; 7: 126-7. (Pubitemid 29244764)
    • (1999) Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-127
    • Donders, G.G.G.1
  • 6
    • 0036356658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: Aerobic vaginitis
    • Donders GG,. Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 109: 1-10.
    • (2002) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 1-10
    • Donders, G.G.1
  • 7
    • 0036278054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: An exploratory case-control study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00316-7, PII S1047279701003167
    • Newbern EC, Foxman B, Leaman D, Sobel JD,. Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: an exploratory case-control study. Ann Epidemiol 2002; 12: 346-52. (Pubitemid 34621495)
    • (2002) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 346-352
    • Newbern E.Claire1    Foxman, B.2    Leaman, D.3    Sobel, J.D.4
  • 8
    • 0028090375 scopus 로고
    • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: A new subgroup of purulent vaginitis responsive to topical 2% clindamycin therapy
    • Sobel JD,. Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: a new subgroup of purulent vaginitis responsive to topical 2% clindamycin therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 1215-20. (Pubitemid 24365718)
    • (1994) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0034109378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet mount microscopy reflects functional vaginal lactobacillary flora better than Gram stain
    • Donders GG, Vereecken A, Dekeersmaecker A, Van BB, Spitz B,. Wet mount microscopy reflects functional vaginal lactobacillary flora better than Gram stain. J Clin Pathol 2000; 53: 308-13.
    • (2000) J Clin Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 308-313
    • Donders, G.G.1    Vereecken, A.2    Dekeersmaecker, A.3    Van, B.B.4    Spitz, B.5
  • 14
    • 0344406949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of interleukin-8 with interleukin-1β and neutrophils in vaginal fluid of healthy and bacterial vaginosis positive women
    • DOI 10.1093/molehr/gag003
    • Cauci S, Guaschino S, De AD, Driussi S, De SD, Penacchioni P, et al., Interrelationships of interleukin-8 with interleukin-1beta and neutrophils in vaginal fluid of healthy and bacterial vaginosis positive women. Mol Hum Reprod 2003; 9: 53-8. (Pubitemid 36285144)
    • (2003) Molecular Human Reproduction , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Cauci, S.1    Guaschino, S.2    De Aloysio, D.3    Driussi, S.4    De Santo, D.5    Penacchioni, P.6    Quadrifoglio, F.7
  • 15
    • 37349004772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis, the hydrolytic enzymes sialidase and prolidase are positively associated with interleukin-1beta
    • Cauci S, Culhane JF, Di SM, McCollum K,. Among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis, the hydrolytic enzymes sialidase and prolidase are positively associated with interleukin-1beta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198: 132-7.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , pp. 132-137
    • Cauci, S.1    Culhane, J.F.2    Di, S.M.3    McCollum, K.4
  • 16
    • 0036233576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of local interleukin-1beta levels with specific IgA response against Gardnerella vaginalis cytolysin in women with bacterial vaginosis
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0897.2002.01096.x
    • Cauci S, Driussi S, Guaschino S, Isola M, Quadrifoglio F,. Correlation of local interleukin-1beta levels with specific IgA response against Gardnerella vaginalis cytolysin in women with bacterial vaginosis. Am J Reprod Immunol 2002; 47: 257-64. (Pubitemid 34464185)
    • (2002) American Journal of Reproductive Immunology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-264
    • Cauci, S.1    Driussi, S.2    Quadrifoglio, F.3    Driussi, S.4    Guaschino, S.5    Isola, M.6
  • 17
    • 0036605510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of local interleukin-8 with immunoglobulin A against Gardnerella vaginalis hemolysin and with prolidase and sialidase levels in women with bacterial vaginosis
    • DOI 10.1086/340417
    • Cauci S, Guaschino S, Driussi S, De SD, Lanzafame P, Quadrifoglio F,. Correlation of local interleukin-8 with immunoglobulin A against Gardnerella vaginalis hemolysin and with prolidase and sialidase levels in women with bacterial vaginosis. J Infect Dis 2002; 185: 1614-20. (Pubitemid 34587523)
    • (2002) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.185 , Issue.11 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Cauci, S.1    Guaschino, S.2    Driussi, S.3    De Santo, D.4    Lanzafame, P.5    Quadrifoglio, F.6
  • 18
    • 34249676818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.002, PII S152169340700003X, Subclinical Infections and Perinatal Outcomes
    • Donders GG,. Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 355-73. (Pubitemid 46838566)
    • (2007) Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-373
    • Donders, G.G.G.1
  • 19
    • 70350310152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and Mycoplasma hominis as markers of preterm birth and related brain damage: Our experience
    • Massaro G, Scaravilli G, Simeone S, Capuano S, Pastore E, Forte A, et al., Interleukin-6 and Mycoplasma hominis as markers of preterm birth and related brain damage: our experience. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009; 22: 1063-7.
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.22 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Massaro, G.1    Scaravilli, G.2    Simeone, S.3    Capuano, S.4    Pastore, E.5    Forte, A.6
  • 21
    • 0029955006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 concentrations in cervical secretions identify microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)80004-4
    • Rizzo G, Capponi A, Rinaldo D, Tedeschi D, Arduini D, Romanini C,. Interleukin-6 concentrations in cervical secretions identify microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 1: 812-7. (Pubitemid 26357934)
    • (1996) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 812-817
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Rinaldo, D.3    Tedeschi, D.4    Arduini, D.5    Romanini, C.6
  • 22
    • 64049109558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization and genomic DNA polymorphisms of Escherichia coli strains isolated as the sole micro-organism from vaginal infections
    • Lobos O, Padilla C,. Phenotypic characterization and genomic DNA polymorphisms of Escherichia coli strains isolated as the sole micro-organism from vaginal infections. Microbiology 2009; 3: 825-30.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.3 , pp. 825-830
    • Lobos, O.1    Padilla, C.2
  • 25
    • 68849102924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Donders GG, Van Calsteren K, Bellen G, Reybrouck R, Van den Bosch T, Riphagen I, et al., Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy. BJOG 2009; 116: 1315-24.
    • (2009) BJOG , vol.116 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Donders, G.G.1    Van Calsteren, K.2    Bellen, G.3    Reybrouck, R.4    Van Den Bosch, T.5    Riphagen, I.6
  • 26
    • 0000610332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vaginal flora in the first trimester, but not full blown bacterial vaginosis is associated with preterm birth
    • Donders GGG, Odds A, Vereecken A, Van Bulck B, Londers L, Salembier G, et al., Abnormal vaginal flora in the first trimester, but not full blown bacterial vaginosis is associated with preterm birth. Prenat Neonat Med 2008; 3: 588-93.
    • (2008) Prenat Neonat Med , vol.3 , pp. 588-593
    • Donders, G.G.G.1    Odds, A.2    Vereecken, A.3    Van Bulck, B.4    Londers, L.5    Salembier, G.6
  • 27
  • 30
    • 3242740118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient prematurity prevention is possible by pH-self measurement and immediate therapy of threatening ascending infection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.02.038, PII S0301211504000995
    • Hoyme UB, Saling E,. Efficient prematurity prevention is possible by pH-self measurement and immediate therapy of threatening ascending infection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 115: 148-53. (Pubitemid 38953030)
    • (2004) European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-153
    • Hoyme, U.B.1    Saling, E.2
  • 31
    • 67650954461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and inexpensive point-of-care tests improve diagnosis of vaginal infections in resource constrained settings
    • Madhivanan P, Krupp K, Hardin J, Karat C, Klausner JD, Reingold AL,. Simple and inexpensive point-of-care tests improve diagnosis of vaginal infections in resource constrained settings. Trop Med Int Health 2009; 14: 703-8.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 703-708
    • Madhivanan, P.1    Krupp, K.2    Hardin, J.3    Karat, C.4    Klausner, J.D.5    Reingold, A.L.6
  • 32
    • 0025883887 scopus 로고
    • The association between Chlamydia cervicitis, chorioamnionitis and neonatal complications
    • Donders GG, Moerman P, De Wet GH, Hooft P, Goubau P,. The association between Chlamydia cervicitis, chorioamnionitis and neonatal complications. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1991; 249: 79-85.
    • (1991) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.249 , pp. 79-85
    • Donders, G.G.1    Moerman, P.2    De Wet, G.H.3    Hooft, P.4    Goubau, P.5
  • 33
    • 16644369281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehending the role of LPS in Gram-negative bacterial vaginosis: Ogling into the causes of unfulfilled child-wish
    • Deb K, Chaturvedi MM, Jaiswal YK,. Comprehending the role of LPS in Gram-negative bacterial vaginosis: ogling into the causes of unfulfilled child-wish. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2004; 270: 133-46.
    • (2004) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.270 , pp. 133-146
    • Deb, K.1    Chaturvedi, M.M.2    Jaiswal, Y.K.3
  • 34
    • 2342584599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacterial endotoxin-induced infertility: A birds eye view
    • DOI 10.1159/000076761
    • Deb K, Chatturvedi MM, Jaiswal YK,. Gram-negative bacterial endotoxin-induced infertility: a birds eye view. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2004; 57: 224-32. (Pubitemid 38608335)
    • (2004) Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-232
    • Deb, K.1    Chatturvedib, M.M.2    Jaiswal, Y.K.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 3442896520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis, the inflammatory response and the risk of preterm birth: A role for genetic epidemiology in the prevention of preterm birth
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.002, PII S0002937804000201
    • Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G,. Bacterial vaginosis, the inflammatory response and the risk of preterm birth: a role for genetic epidemiology in the prevention of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 1509-19. (Pubitemid 39006183)
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 1509-1519
    • Romero, R.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Kuivaniemi, H.3    Tromp, G.4
  • 37
    • 54849417165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth and inflammation - The role of genetic polymorphisms
    • Holst D, Garnier Y,. Preterm birth and inflammation-the role of genetic polymorphisms. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 141: 3-9.
    • (2008) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.141 , pp. 3-9
    • Holst, D.1    Garnier, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0029023247 scopus 로고
    • The genital flora of women with intraamniotic infection. Vaginal Infection and Prematurity Study Group
    • Krohn MA, Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Cotch MF, Carey JC, Gibbs RS, et al., The genital flora of women with intraamniotic infection. Vaginal Infection and Prematurity Study Group. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 1475-80.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Krohn, M.A.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Nugent, R.P.3    Cotch, M.F.4    Carey, J.C.5    Gibbs, R.S.6
  • 40
    • 0028997770 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal bacteria in amniotic fluid infection in women in preterm labor with intact fetal membranes
    • Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Cassen E, Easterling TR, Rabe LK, Eschenbach DA,. The role of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal bacteria in amniotic fluid infection in women in preterm labor with intact fetal membranes. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20 (Suppl 2): S276-8.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Cassen, E.3    Easterling, T.R.4    Rabe, L.K.5    Eschenbach, D.A.6
  • 41
    • 0027361990 scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection
    • DOI 10.1097/00003081-199312000-00004
    • Newton ER,. Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993; 36: 795-808. (Pubitemid 23335149)
    • (1993) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-808
    • Newton, E.R.1
  • 43
    • 39849085496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental histological inflammation and reproductive tract infections in a low risk pregnant population in Latvia
    • DOI 10.1080/00016340801936487, PII 791034371
    • Rezeberga D, Lazdane G, Kroica J, Sokolova L, Donders GG,. Placental histological inflammation and reproductive tract infections in a low risk pregnant population in Latvia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008; 87: 360-5. (Pubitemid 351317482)
    • (2008) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-365
    • Rezeberga, D.1    Lazdane, G.2    Kroica, J.3    Sokolova, L.4    Donders, G.G.G.5
  • 45
    • 52949150463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and histologic chorioamnionitis in women at term with intact membranes in the presence or absence of labor
    • Seong HS, Lee SE, Kang JH, Romero R, Yoon BH,. The frequency of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and histologic chorioamnionitis in women at term with intact membranes in the presence or absence of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199: 375.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199 , pp. 375
    • Seong, H.S.1    Lee, S.E.2    Kang, J.H.3    Romero, R.4    Yoon, B.H.5
  • 46
    • 52049103828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Escherichia coli in amniotic fluid in patients with chorioamnionitis
    • Daoud GA, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto T, Suzuki T, Suzumori N, Tanemura M,. Establishment of a polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Escherichia coli in amniotic fluid in patients with chorioamnionitis. Fetal Diagn Ther 2008; 24: 132-9.
    • (2008) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.24 , pp. 132-139
    • Daoud, G.A.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Suzuki, T.4    Suzumori, N.5    Tanemura, M.6
  • 51
    • 33751233237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length in women in preterm labor with intact membranes: Relationship to intra-amniotic inflammation/microbial invasion, cervical inflammation and preterm delivery
    • DOI 10.1002/uog.3837
    • Holst RM, Jacobsson B, Hagberg H, Wennerholm UB,. Cervical length in women in preterm labor with intact membranes: relationship to intra-amniotic inflammation/microbial invasion, cervical inflammation and preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 768-74. (Pubitemid 44787460)
    • (2006) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 768-774
    • Holst, R.-M.1    Jacobsson, B.2    Hagberg, H.3    Wennerholm, U.-B.4
  • 53
    • 16844377222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a change in the vaginal flora associated with an increased risk of preterm birth?
    • Carey JC, Klebanoff MA,. Is a change in the vaginal flora associated with an increased risk of preterm birth? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192: 1341-6.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Carey, J.C.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0037337157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal clindamycin to reduce preterm birth in women with abnormal genital tract flora
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(02)03054-5
    • Lamont RF, Duncan SL, Mandal D, Bassett P,. Intravaginal clindamycin to reduce preterm birth in women with abnormal genital tract flora. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 516-22. (Pubitemid 36288492)
    • (2003) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-522
    • Lamont, R.F.1    Duncan, S.L.B.2    Mandal, D.3    Bassett, P.4
  • 57
    • 0033995348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units
    • Carey JC, Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, Hillier SL, Thom EA, Ernest JM, et al., Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 534-40.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 534-540
    • Carey, J.C.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Hauth, J.C.3    Hillier, S.L.4    Thom, E.A.5    Ernest, J.M.6
  • 61
    • 0038336960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned about vaginal infections and preterm birth?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0146-0005(03)00020-X
    • Carey JC, Klebanoff MA,. What have we learned about vaginal infections and preterm birth? Semin Perinatol 2003; 27: 212-6. (Pubitemid 36828958)
    • (2003) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-216
    • Carey, J.C.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 68849102924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Donders GG, Van CK, Bellen G, Reybrouck R, Van den Bosch T, Riphagen I, et al., Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynecol; 116: 1315-24.
    • Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.116 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Donders, G.G.1    Van, C.K.2    Bellen, G.3    Reybrouck, R.4    Van Den Bosch, T.5    Riphagen, I.6
  • 63
    • 34247538825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of second-trimester antibiotic therapy on the rate of preterm birth
    • Morency AM, Bujold E,. The effect of second-trimester antibiotic therapy on the rate of preterm birth. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2007; 29: 35-44.
    • (2007) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , vol.29 , pp. 35-44
    • Morency, A.M.1    Bujold, E.2
  • 64
    • 0037460811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early oral clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: A randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12823-1
    • Ugwumadu A, Manyonda I, Reid F, Hay P,. Effect of early oral clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 983-8. (Pubitemid 36351366)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9362 , pp. 983-988
    • Ugwumadu, A.1    Manyonda, I.2    Reid, F.3    Hay, P.4
  • 65
    • 0035350552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal clindamycin in preventing preterm birth and peripartal infections in asymptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Kekki M, Kurki T, Pelkonen J, Kurkinen-Raty M, Cacciatore B, Paavonen J,. Vaginal clindamycin in preventing preterm birth and peripartal infections in asymptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97: 643-8.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 643-648
    • Kekki, M.1    Kurki, T.2    Pelkonen, J.3    Kurkinen-Raty, M.4    Cacciatore, B.5    Paavonen, J.6
  • 66
    • 0033646233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of vaginal clindamycin for early pregnancy bacterial vaginosis
    • Kurkinen-Raty M, Vuopala S, Koskela M, Kekki M, Kurki T, Paavonen J, et al., A randomised controlled trial of vaginal clindamycin for early pregnancy bacterial vaginosis. BJOG 2000; 107: 1427-32.
    • (2000) BJOG , vol.107 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Kurkinen-Raty, M.1    Vuopala, S.2    Koskela, M.3    Kekki, M.4    Kurki, T.5    Paavonen, J.6
  • 70
    • 0025260532 scopus 로고
    • Cervicovaginal microflora and pregnancy outcome: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin treatment
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Richter R, Vuchetich M, Bachus V, Seo K, et al., Cervicovaginal microflora and pregnancy outcome: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1580-91.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1580-1591
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Richter, R.3    Vuchetich, M.4    Bachus, V.5    Seo, K.6
  • 71
    • 3042684877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological/clinical characteristics and validation of topical therapy with kanamycin in aerobic vaginitis: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.12.013, PII S0924857904001232
    • Tempera G, Bonfiglio G, Cammarata E, Corsello S, Cianci A,. Microbiological/clinical characteristics and validation of topical therapy with kanamycin in aerobic vaginitis: a pilot study. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004; 24: 85-8. (Pubitemid 38844569)
    • (2004) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-88
    • Tempera, G.1    Bonfiglio, G.2    Cammarata, E.3    Corsello, S.4    Cianci, A.5
  • 72
    • 73849128046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of epithelial cells with rifaximin alters bacterial attachment and internalization profiles
    • Brown EL, Xue Q, Jiang ZD, Xu Y, Dupont HL,. Pretreatment of epithelial cells with rifaximin alters bacterial attachment and internalization profiles. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010; 54: 388-96.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 388-396
    • Brown, E.L.1    Xue, Q.2    Jiang, Z.D.3    Xu, Y.4    Dupont, H.L.5
  • 73
    • 77954425645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Guslandi M,. Rifaximin for inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55: 1805.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1805
    • Guslandi, M.1
  • 74
    • 77950344360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive antibiotic therapy with rifaximin may help reduce Crohn's disease activity
    • Shafran I, Burgunder P,. Adjunctive antibiotic therapy with rifaximin may help reduce Crohn's disease activity. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55: 1079-84.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Shafran, I.1    Burgunder, P.2
  • 75
    • 73449148015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin in the management of colonic diverticular disease
    • Latella G, Scarpignato C,. Rifaximin in the management of colonic diverticular disease. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 3: 585-98.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 585-598
    • Latella, G.1    Scarpignato, C.2
  • 77
    • 0030961531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine vaginal irrigation for the prevention of peripartal infection: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70557-X
    • Rouse DJ, Hauth JC, Andrews WW, Mills BB, Maher JE,. Chlorhexidine vaginal irrigation for the prevention of peripartal infection: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176: 617-22. (Pubitemid 27147171)
    • (1997) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-622
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Hauth, J.C.2    Andrews, W.W.3    Mills, B.B.4    Maher, J.E.5
  • 78
    • 0026769261 scopus 로고
    • Detection of premature rupture of membranes by measuring diamine oxidase in vaginal fluid: False-negative results caused by obstetric antiseptic creams
    • Broe D, Van DJ, Cowley D, Vacca A, Voreteliac V, Maquire D, et al., Detection of premature rupture of membranes by measuring diamine oxidase in vaginal fluid: false-negative results caused by obstetric antiseptic creams. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 784.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 784
    • Broe, D.1    Van, D.J.2    Cowley, D.3    Vacca, A.4    Voreteliac, V.5    Maquire, D.6
  • 79


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.