메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 189-197

Monitoring in diabetes self-management: Issues and recommendations for improvement

(15)  Stetson, Barbara a   Schlundt, David b   Peyrot, Mark c   Ciechanowski, Paul d   Austin, Mary M e   Young Hyman, Deborah f   McKoy, June g   Hall, Micki h   Dorsey, Rashida i   Fitzner, Karen j   Quintana, Martha k   Narva, Andrew l   Urbanski, Patricia m   Homko, Carol n   Sherr, Dawn j  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLUCOSE;

EID: 80051763328     PISSN: 19427891     EISSN: 19427905     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/pop.2010.0030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 36248937684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does patient blood glucose monitoring improve diabetes control?
    • McAndrew L, Schneider SH, Burns E, Leventhal H. Does patient blood glucose monitoring improve diabetes control? Diabetes Educ 2007;33:991-1011.
    • (2007) Diabetes Educ , vol.33 , pp. 991-1011
    • McAndrew, L.1    Schneider, S.H.2    Burns, E.3    Leventhal, H.4
  • 2
    • 70349083243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators Accessed May 12, 2010
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators. AADE7 Self Care Behaviors. Available at: http://www.diabeteseducator .org/ProfessionalResources/AADE7/ index.html. Accessed May 12, 2010.
    • AADE7 Self Care Behaviors
  • 3
    • 0033765856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: The AACE system of intensive diabetes self-management
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: The AACE system of intensive diabetes self-management. Endocr Pract 2000;6:43-84.
    • (2000) Endocr Pract , vol.6 , pp. 43-84
  • 4
    • 26444450982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based program to encourage patients' attention to their own diabetes care: Pilot development and evaluation
    • DOI 10.1177/0145721705280416
    • Polonsky WH, Zee J, Yee MA, Crosson MA, Jackson RA. A community-based program to encourage patients? attention to their own diabetes care: Pilot development and evaluation. Diabetes Educ 2005;31:691-699. (Pubitemid 41433708)
    • (2005) Diabetes Educator , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-699
    • Polonsky, W.H.1    Zee, J.2    Yee, M.A.3    Crosson, M.A.4    Jackson, R.A.5
  • 6
    • 77954176160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and cardiovascular disease: An update
    • Brown A, Reynolds LR, Bruemmer D. Intensive glycemic control and cardiovascular disease: An update. Nat Rev Cardiol 2010;7:369-375.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 369-375
    • Brown, A.1    Reynolds, L.R.2    Bruemmer, D.3
  • 8
    • 59749088634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The role of glycemic control
    • Cheng AY, Leiter LA. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The role of glycemic control. Curr Diab Rep 2009;9: 65-72.
    • (2009) Curr Diab Rep , vol.9 , pp. 65-72
    • Cheng, A.Y.1    Leiter, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 36448935705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin Temperature Monitoring Reduces the Risk for Diabetic Foot Ulceration in High-risk Patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.06.028, PII S0002934307007395
    • Armstrong DG, Holtz-Neiderer K, Wendel C, Mohler MJ, Kimbriel HR, Lavery LA. Skin temperature monitoring reduces the risk for diabetic foot ulceration in high-risk patients. Am J Med 2007;120:1042-1046. (Pubitemid 350166224)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , Issue.12 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    Holtz-Neiderer, K.2    Wendel, C.3    Mohler, M.J.4    Kimbriel, H.R.5    Lavery, L.A.6
  • 10
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010. Diabetes Care 2010;33:@11-@61.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 11-61
  • 11
    • 71549126262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AADE Guidelines for the Practice of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training (DSME/T)
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators. AADE Guidelines for the Practice of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training (DSME/T). Diabetes Educator 2009;35:85S-107S.
    • (2009) Diabetes Educator , vol.35
  • 12
    • 75549091327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of blood glucose as part of the integral care of type 2 diabetes
    • Boutai EI, Raptis SA. Self-monitoring of blood glucose as part of the integral care of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:S205-210.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32
    • Boutai, E.I.1    Raptis, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 34848879179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the American Association of Diabetes Educators?diabetes education outcomes project
    • Peeples M. Tomky D, Mulcahy K, Peyrot M, Siminerio L. Evolution of the American Association of Diabetes Educators?diabetes education outcomes project. Diabetes Educ 2007;33:794-817.
    • (2007) Diabetes Educ , vol.33 , pp. 794-817
    • Peeples, M.1    Tomky, D.2    Mulcahy, K.3    Peyrot, M.4    Siminerio, L.5
  • 14
    • 0001113729 scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring: Methodological limitations and clinical applications
    • Kanfer FH. Self-monitoring: Methodological limitations and clinical applications. J Consult Clin Psycho 1970;35:148-152.
    • (1970) J Consult Clin Psycho , vol.35 , pp. 148-152
    • Kanfer, F.H.1
  • 15
    • 84855981179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators Accessed July 12, 2010
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators. Position Statement. Self-monitoring of blood glucose. Available at: http:// www.diabeteseducator. org/export/sites/aade/-resources/ pdf/research/Self-Monitoring-of-Blood-glucose. pdf. Accessed July 12, 2010.
    • Position Statement. Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose
  • 16
    • 0032763202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of self-monitoring research in assessment and treatment
    • Korotitsch WJ, Nelson-Gray RO. An overview of self-monitoring research in assessment and treatment. Psychol Assess 1999;11:415-425.
    • (1999) Psychol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 415-425
    • Korotitsch, W.J.1    Nelson-Gray, R.O.2
  • 18
    • 33745505935 scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of self-regulation
    • Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc. 1991;50:248-287.
    • (1991) Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc. , vol.50 , pp. 248-287
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 19
    • 78649670594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfmanagement goal setting in a community health center: The impact of goal attainment on diabetes outcomes
    • Anderson DR, Christison-Lagay J, Procter-Gray E. Selfmanagement goal setting in a community health center: The impact of goal attainment on diabetes outcomes. Diabetes Spectrum 2010;23;97-105.
    • (2010) Diabetes Spectrum , vol.23 , pp. 97-105
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Christison-Lagay, J.2    Procter-Gray, E.3
  • 20
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977-986.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 23
    • 45849115128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using meal-based self-monitoring of blood glucose as a tool to improve outcomes in pregnancy complicated by diabetes
    • Jovanovic LG. Using meal-based self-monitoring of blood glucose as a tool to improve outcomes in pregnancy complicated by diabetes. Endocr Pract 2008;14:239-247.
    • (2008) Endocr Pract , vol.14 , pp. 239-247
    • Jovanovic, L.G.1
  • 24
    • 0021177841 scopus 로고
    • Risk of minor and major fatal malformations in diabetics with high haemoglobin A(1c) values in early pregnancy
    • Ylinen K, Aula P, Stenman UH, Kesaniemi-Kuokkanen T, Teramo K. Risk of minor and major fetal malformations in diabetics with high hemoglobin A1c values in early pregnancy. BMJ 1984;289:345-346. (Pubitemid 14019738)
    • (1984) British Medical Journal , vol.289 , Issue.6441 , pp. 345-346
    • Ylinen, K.1    Aula, P.2    Stenman, U.H.3
  • 25
    • 77950651886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfmonitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review
    • Aberdeen Health Technology Assessment Group
    • Clar C, Barnard K, Cummins E, Royle P, Waugh N; Aberdeen Health Technology Assessment Group. Selfmonitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2010;14:1-140.
    • (2010) Health Technol Assess , vol.14 , pp. 1-140
    • Clar, C.1    Barnard, K.2    Cummins, E.3    Royle, P.4    Waugh, N.5
  • 26
    • 0036834583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meal-related structured self-monitoring of blood glucose: Effect on diabetes control in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.11.1928
    • Schwedes U, Siebolds M, Mertes G; SMBG Study Group. Meal-related structured self-monitoring of blood glucose: Effect on diabetes control in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2002;11:1928-1932. (Pubitemid 41071046)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1928-1932
    • Schwedes, U.1    Siebolds, M.2    Mertes, G.3
  • 27
    • 34447636939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of self-monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with noninsulin treated diabetes: Open parallel group randomized trial
    • Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E, Yudkin P, French S, Craven A, Holman R, Kinmonth AL, Neil A. Impact of self-monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with noninsulin treated diabetes: Open parallel group randomized trial. BMJ. 2007;335:132.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 132
    • Farmer, A.1    Wade, A.2    Goyder, E.3    Yudkin, P.4    French, S.5    Craven, A.6    Holman, R.7    Kinmonth, A.L.8    Neil, A.9
  • 28
    • 33846811037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-monitoring of blood glucose improve outcome in type 2 diabetes? The Fremantle Diabetes Study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-006-0581-0
    • Davis WA, Bruce DG, Davis TM. Does self-monitoring of blood glucose improve outcome in type 2 diabetes? The Fremantle Diabetes Study. Diabetologia 2007;50:510-515. (Pubitemid 46215491)
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-515
    • Davis, W.A.1    Bruce, D.G.2    Davis, T.M.E.3
  • 29
    • 77954640040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes education on blood glucose self-monitoring among older adults
    • Millar A, Cauch-Dudek K, Shah BR. The impact of diabetes education on blood glucose self-monitoring among older adults. J Eval Clin Pract 2010;16:790-793.
    • (2010) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.16 , pp. 790-793
    • Millar, A.1    Cauch-Dudek, K.2    Shah, B.R.3
  • 30
    • 77951289700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between self-monitored blood glucose values and glycated hemoglobin in insulin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Sarwat S, Ilag LL, Carey MA, Shrom DS, Heine RJ. The relationship between self-monitored blood glucose values and glycated hemoglobin in insulin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2010;27:589-592.
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , pp. 589-592
    • Sarwat, S.1    Ilag, L.L.2    Carey, M.A.3    Shrom, D.S.4    Heine, R.J.5
  • 32
    • 77957741144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy coping: Issues and implications in diabetes education and care
    • Kent D, Haas L, Randal D, et al. Healthy coping: Issues and implications in diabetes education and care. Population Health Manag 2010;13:227-233.
    • (2010) Population Health Manag , vol.13 , pp. 227-233
    • Kent, D.1    Haas, L.2    Randal, D.3
  • 33
    • 44449103216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): Randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1136/bmj.39534.571644.BE
    • O?Kane MJ, Bunting B, Copeland M, Coates VE; ESMON study group. Efficacy of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): Randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:1174-1177. (Pubitemid 351809278)
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7654 , pp. 1174-1177
    • O'Kane, M.J.1    Bunting, B.2    Copeland, M.3    Coates, V.E.4
  • 34
    • 84855957251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Teaching Center at the University of California, San Francisco Accessed July 12, 2010
    • Diabetes Teaching Center at the University of California, San Francisco. Diabetes log books. Available at: http:// www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type2/diabetes- treatment/monitoringdiabetes/ the-importance-of-recording-your-blood-glucose .html. Accessed July 12, 2010.
    • Diabetes Log Books
  • 36
    • 77950887106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and managing depression in type II diabetes: PHQ-9 is the answer!
    • Acee AM. Detecting and managing depression in type II diabetes: PHQ-9 is the answer! Medsurg Nurs 2010;19:32-38.
    • (2010) Medsurg Nurs , vol.19 , pp. 32-38
    • Acee, A.M.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 2942564119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: Sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00198-8, PII S0165032703001988
    • Lowe B, Kroenke K, Herzog W, Grafe K. Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: Sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). J Affect Disorders 2004;81:61-66. (Pubitemid 38759328)
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Lowe, B.1    Kroenke, K.2    Herzog, W.3    Grafe, K.4
  • 40
    • 34848924651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating scales for anxiety/anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1007/s11920-007-0032-8
    • Balon R. Rating scales for anxiety/anxiety disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2007;9:271-277. (Pubitemid 47489997)
    • (2007) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-277
    • Balon, R.1
  • 41
    • 0001113729 scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring: Methodological limitations and clinical applications
    • Kanfer FH. Self-monitoring: Methodological limitations and clinical applications. J Consult Clin Psychol 1970;35:148-152.
    • (1970) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 148-152
    • Kanfer, F.H.1
  • 42
    • 33745505935 scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of self-regulation
    • Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc 1991;50:248-287.
    • (1991) Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc , vol.50 , pp. 248-287
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 43
    • 77950359289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of 10-year and lifetime coronary risk information for preventive cardiology prescribing decisions: A primary care physician survey
    • Persell SD, Zei C, Cameron KA, Zielinski M, Lloyd-Jones DM. Potential use of 10-year and lifetime coronary risk information for preventive cardiology prescribing decisions: A primary care physician survey. Arch Intern Med 2010;170: 470-477.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 470-477
    • Persell, S.D.1    Zei, C.2    Cameron, K.A.3    Zielinski, M.4    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.5
  • 44
    • 41149098928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: A new look at published trials
    • Kempf K, Neukirchen W, Martin S, Kolb H. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: A new look at published trials. Diabetologia 2008;51:686-688.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 686-688
    • Kempf, K.1    Neukirchen, W.2    Martin, S.3    Kolb, H.4
  • 46
    • 33645473471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a blood glucose monitoring manual to enhance monitoring adherence in adults with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Moreland EC, Volkening LK, Lawlor MT, Chalmers KA, Anderson BJ, Laffel LM. Use of a blood glucose monitoring manual to enhance monitoring adherence in adults with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:689-695.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 689-695
    • Moreland, E.C.1    Volkening, L.K.2    Lawlor, M.T.3    Chalmers, K.A.4    Anderson, B.J.5    Laffel, L.M.6
  • 48
    • 84861178505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Diabetes Education Program Accessed July 12, 2010
    • National Diabetes Education Program. Guiding principles for diabetes care: For health care professionals. Available at: http://ndep.nih.gov/ publications/OnlineVersion.aspx? NdepId=NDEP-16. Accessed July 12, 2010.
    • Guiding Principles for Diabetes Care: For Health Care Professionals
  • 49
    • 0039919968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Diabetes Education Program Accessed 7/12/10
    • National Diabetes Education Program.Team Care: Comprehensive Lifetime Management for Diabetes. http://ndep. nih.gov/publications/PublicationDetail. aspx?PubId=113. Accessed 7/12/10.
    • Team Care: Comprehensive Lifetime Management for Diabetes
  • 51
    • 23944448601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasiveness as a barrier to self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes
    • DOI 10.1089/dia.2005.7.612
    • Wagner J, Malchoff C, Abbott G. Invasiveness as a barrier to self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2005;7:612-619. (Pubitemid 41208624)
    • (2005) Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-619
    • Wagner, J.1    Malchoff, C.2    Abbott, G.3
  • 53
    • 33846060842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Accessed July 13, 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The economics of diabetes mellitus: An annotated bibliography. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ pubs/economics/biblio- Index(titles).htm. Accessed July 13, 2010.
    • The Economics of Diabetes Mellitus: An Annotated Bibliography
  • 54
    • 77951944562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfmanagement support in "real-world" settings: An empowerment- based intervention
    • Tang TS, Funnell MM, Brown MB, Kurlander JE. Selfmanagement support in "real-world" settings: An empowerment- based intervention. Patient Educ Couns 2010;79: 178-184.
    • (2010) Patient Educ Couns , vol.79 , pp. 178-184
    • Tang, T.S.1    Funnell, M.M.2    Brown, M.B.3    Kurlander, J.E.4
  • 55
    • 0029680562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing care for patients with chronic illness
    • Wagner EH, Austin BT, Von Korff M. Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. Milbank Q 1996;74:511-544.
    • (1996) Milbank Q , vol.74 , pp. 511-544
    • Wagner, E.H.1    Austin, B.T.2    Von Korff, M.3
  • 56
    • 48049100799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes educators: Implementing the chronic care model
    • AADE Position Statement
    • AADE Position Statement. Diabetes educators: Implementing the chronic care model. Diabetes Educ 2008;34:451-455.
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , pp. 451-455
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0024206626 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effects of educational and psychological interventions on management of diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90040-6
    • Padgett D, Mumford E, Hynes M, Carter R. Meta-analysis of educational and psychosocial interventions on management of diabetes mellitus. J Clin Epidem 1988;41:1007-1030. (Pubitemid 19002071)
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1007-1030
    • Padgett, D.1    Mumford, E.2    Hynes, M.3    Carter, R.4
  • 61
    • 63849142649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to diabetes self-management education: Results of national surveys of patients, educators, and physicians
    • Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Funnell MM, Siminerio LM. Access to diabetes self-management education: Results of national surveys of patients, educators, and physicians. Diabetes Educ 2009;35:246-263.
    • (2009) Diabetes Educ , vol.35 , pp. 246-263
    • Peyrot, M.1    Rubin, R.R.2    Funnell, M.M.3    Siminerio, L.M.4
  • 63
    • 0028101268 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and determinants of diabetes patient education among adults in the U.S. population
    • Coonrod BA, Betschart J, Harris MI. Frequency and determinants of diabetes patient education among adults in the U.S. population. Diabetes Care 1994;17:852-858. (Pubitemid 24235506)
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 852-858
    • Coonrod, B.A.1    Betschart, J.2    Harris, M.I.3
  • 64
    • 0003427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; November
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; November 2000.
    • (2000) Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health
  • 66
    • 0033217205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes educators? perspectives on barriers for patients and educators in diabetes education
    • Sprague MA, Shultz JA, Branen LJ, Lambeth S, Hillers VN. Diabetes educators? perspectives on barriers for patients and educators in diabetes education. Diabetes Educ 1999;25:907-916.
    • (1999) Diabetes Educ , vol.25 , pp. 907-916
    • Sprague, M.A.1    Shultz, J.A.2    Branen, L.J.3    Lambeth, S.4    Hillers, V.N.5
  • 67
    • 84996215299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators Accessed July 12, 2010
    • American Association of Diabetes Educators. AADE definitions: Diabetes educator. Available at: http://www.diabeteseducator. org/DiabetesEducation/ Definitions.html. Accessed July 12, 2010.
    • AADE Definitions: Diabetes Educator
  • 69
    • 27144544761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment and selfmanagement of diabetes
    • Funnell M, Anderson RM. Empowerment and selfmanagement of diabetes. Clin Diabetes 2004;22:123-127.
    • (2004) Clin Diabetes , vol.22 , pp. 123-127
    • Funnell, M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 70
    • 84864363277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Diabetes Education Program Accessed November 30, 2010
    • National Diabetes Education Program. National Diabetes Education Program. Available at: http://ndep.nih.gov/? 81941740. Accessed November 30, 2010.
    • National Diabetes Education Program


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.