메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

Oceanic calcium changes from enhanced weathering during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: No effect on calcium-based proxies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; CLIMATE VARIATION; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; DISSOLUTION; HUMIDITY; HYPSITHERMAL; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MARINE SEDIMENT; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCENE-EOCENE BOUNDARY; PALEOCLIMATE; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); PROXY CLIMATE RECORD; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SEAFLOOR; SEAWATER;

EID: 80051754882     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010PA001979     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0142026843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000846
    • Anand, P., H. Elderfield, and M. H. Conte (2003), Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series, Paleoceanography, 18(2), 1050, doi:10.1029/2002PA000846.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1050
    • Anand, P.1    Elderfield, H.2    Conte, M.H.3
  • 2
    • 0031074119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple timescales for neutralization of fossil fuel CO2
    • Archer, D., H. Kheshgi, and E. Maier-Reimer (1997), Multiple timescales for neutralization of fossil fuel CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 405-408. (Pubitemid 127553176)
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-408
    • Archer, D.1    Kheshgi, H.2    Maier-Reimer, E.3
  • 3
    • 0031759152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of fossil fuel CO2 neutralization by marine CaCO 3
    • Archer, D., H. Kheshgi, and E. Maier-Reimer (1998), Dynamics of fossil fuel CO2 neutralization by marine CaCO3, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12, 259-276. (Pubitemid 28482190)
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-276
    • Archer, D.1    Kheshgi, H.2    Maier-Reimer, E.3
  • 4
    • 45449120641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time
    • Berner, R. A., and Z. Kothavala (2001), GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time, Am. J. Sci., 304, 397-437.
    • (2001) Am. J. Sci. , vol.304 , pp. 397-437
    • Berner, R.A.1    Kothavala, Z.2
  • 5
    • 0020970297 scopus 로고
    • The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years
    • Berner, R. A., A. C. Lasaga, and R. M. Garrels (1983), The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years, Am. J. Sci., 283, 641-683.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci. , vol.283 , pp. 641-683
    • Berner, R.A.1    Lasaga, A.C.2    Garrels, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 0036626476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could changing ocean circulation have destabilized methane hydrate at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary?
    • doi:10.1029/2001PA000678
    • Bice, K. L., and J. Marotzke (2002), Could changing ocean circulation have destabilized methane hydrate at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary?, Paleoceanography, 17(2), 1018, doi:10.1029/2001PA000678.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1018
    • Bice, K.L.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 7
    • 9644254371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A humid climate state during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03115
    • Bowen, G. J., D. J. Beerling, P. L. Koch, J. C. Zachos, and T. Quattlebaum (2004), A humid climate state during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Nature, 432, 495-499. (Pubitemid 39576528)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7016 , pp. 495-499
    • Bowen, G.J.1    Beerling, D.J.2    Koch, P.L.3    Zachos, J.C.4    Quattlebaum, T.5
  • 8
    • 0012289792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000200
    • Dekens, P. S., D. W. Lea, D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero (2002), Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(4), 1022, doi:10.1029/2001GC000200.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1022
    • Dekens, P.S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Pak, D.K.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 9
    • 0034682886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for variations in the marine calcium cycle over the cenozoic
    • DOI 10.1126/science.289.5482.1176
    • De La Rocha, C. L., and D. J. DePaolo (2000), Isotopic evidence for variations in the marine calcium cycle over the Cenozoic, Science, 289, 1176-1178. (Pubitemid 30650727)
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5482 , pp. 1176-1178
    • De La Rocha, C.L.1    DePaolo, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0034026695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane oxidation during the Late Palaeocene Thermal Maximum
    • Dickens, G. R. (2000), Methane oxidation during the late Palaeocene thermal maximum, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 171(1), 37-49. (Pubitemid 30174701)
    • (2000) Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 11
    • 0034997919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon addition and removal during the late Palaeocene thermal maximum: Basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotopic record at ODP Site 1051, Blake Nose
    • Western North Atlantic Palaeogene and Cretaceous Palaeoceanography
    • Dickens, G. R. (2001), Carbon addition and removal during the Late Palaeocene thermal maximum: Basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotope record at ODP Site 1051, Blake Nose, in Western North Atlantic Palaeogene and Cretaceous Palaeoceanography, edited by D. Kroon, R. D. Norris, and A. Klaus, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 183, 293-305. (Pubitemid 32489643)
    • (2001) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.183 , pp. 293-305
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 12
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • DOI 10.1029/95PA02087
    • Dickens, G. R., J. R. O'Neil, D. K. Rea, and R. M. Owen (1995), Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene, Paleoceanography, 10, 965-971. (Pubitemid 26462021)
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 14
    • 0034713009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past temperature and δ18O of surface ocean waters inferred from foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios
    • DOI 10.1038/35013033
    • Elderfield, H., and G. Ganssen (2000), Past temperature and d 1 O of surface ocean waters inferred from foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios, Nature, 405, 442-445. (Pubitemid 30367417)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6785 , pp. 442-445
    • Elderfield, H.1    Ganssen, G.2
  • 15
    • 77955807412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Ca isotope proxy
    • Fantle, M. S. (2010), Evaluating the Ca isotope proxy, Am. J. Sci., 310, 194-230.
    • (2010) Am. J. Sci. , vol.310 , pp. 194-230
    • Fantle, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 24144478909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the marine Ca cycle over the past 20 million years
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.024, PII S0012821X05004073
    • Fantle, M. S., and D. J. DePaolo (2005), Variations in the marine Ca cycle over the past 20 million years, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237, 102-117. (Pubitemid 41235828)
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.237 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 102-117
    • Fantle, M.S.1    DePaolo, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 58149215578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic marine calcium cycle during the past 28 million years
    • Griffith, E. M., A. Paytan, K. Caldeira, T. D. Bullen, and E. Thomas (2008), A dynamic marine calcium cycle during the past 28 million years, Science, 322, 1671-1674.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1671-1674
    • Griffith, E.M.1    Paytan, A.2    Caldeira, K.3    Bullen, T.D.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 18
    • 26244467891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium isotope (δ44/40Ca) variations of Neogene planktonic foraminifera
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001048, PA2013
    • Heuser, A., A. Eisenhauer, F. Böhm, K. Wallmann, N. Gussone, P. N. Pearson, T. F. Nägler, and W.-C. Dullo (2005), Calcium isotope (d44/40Ca) variations of Neogene planktonic foraminifera, Paleoceanography, 20, PA2013, doi:10.1029/2004PA001048. (Pubitemid 41410763)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Heuser, A.1    Eisenhauer, A.2    Bohm, F.3    Wallmann, K.4    Gussone, N.5    Pearson, P.N.6    Nagler, T.F.7    Dullo, W.-C.8
  • 20
    • 0036840657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00884-5, PII S0016703701008845
    • Horita, J., H. Zimmermann, and H. D. Holland (2002), Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66(21), 3733-3756. (Pubitemid 35212895)
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , Issue.21 , pp. 3733-3756
    • Horita, J.1    Zimmermann, H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 21
    • 32944479813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced terrestrial weathering/runoff and surface ocean carbonate production during the recovery stages of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001163
    • Kelly, D. C., J. C. Zachos, T. J. Bralower, and S. A. Schellenberg (2005), Enhanced terrestrial weathering/runoff and surface ocean carbonate production during the recovery stages of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Paleoceanography, 20, PA4023, doi:10.1029/2005PA001163. (Pubitemid 43257506)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.4
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Bralower, T.J.3    Schellenberg, S.A.4
  • 22
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
    • Kennett, J. P., and L. D. Stott (1991), Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeocea-nographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene, Nature, 353, 225-229. (Pubitemid 21896755)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , Issue.6341 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 23
    • 0242317824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phanerozoic carbonate platform sedimentation
    • Kiessling, W., E. Flügel, and J. Golonka (2003), Patterns of phanerozoic carbonate platform sedimentation, Lethaia, 36(3), 195-225.
    • (2003) Lethaia , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-225
    • Kiessling, W.1    Flügel, E.2    Golonka, J.3
  • 24
    • 0027063495 scopus 로고
    • Correlation betwen isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary
    • Koch, P. L., J. C. Zachos, and P. D. Gingerich (1992), Correlation betwen isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, Nature, 358, 319-322.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 319-322
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Gingerich, P.D.3
  • 25
    • 0034622969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • Lea, D. W., D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero (2000), Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations, Science, 289, 1719-1724.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Spero, H.J.3
  • 26
    • 0035798242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in Phanerozoic seawater chemistry: Evidence from fluid Inclusions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1064280
    • Lowenstein, T. K., M. N. Timofeeff, S. T. Brennan, L. A. Hardie, and R. V. Demicco (2001), Oscillation in Phanerozoic seawater chemistry: Evidence from fluid inclusions, Science, 294, 1086-1088. (Pubitemid 33041860)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5544 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Lowenstein, T.K.1    Timofeeff, M.N.2    Brennan, S.T.3    Hardie, L.A.4    Demicco, R.V.5
  • 27
    • 0002583759 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of sedimentary carbonates
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Morse, J. W., and F. T. Mackenzie (1990), Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates, Dev. Sedimentol., vol. 48, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1990) Dev. Sedimentol. , vol.48
    • Morse, J.W.1    MacKenzie, F.T.2
  • 28
    • 33845404379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancient carbon mystery
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1136110
    • Pagani, M., K. Calderia, D. Archer, and J. C. Zachos (2006), An ancient carbon mystery, Science, 314, 1556-1557. (Pubitemid 44907139)
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5805 , pp. 1556-1557
    • Pagani, M.1    Caldeira, K.2    Archer, D.3    Zachos, J.C.4
  • 29
    • 44449148728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison
    • DOI 10.1130/G24474A.1
    • Panchuk, K., A. Ridgwell, and L. R. Kump (2008), Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison, Geology, 36(4), 315-318, doi:10.1130/G24474A.1. (Pubitemid 351753228)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-318
    • Panchuk, K.1    Ridgwell, A.2    Kump, L.R.3
  • 30
    • 0034983967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering
    • DOI 10.1029/2000PA000541
    • Ravizza, G., R. N. Norris, J. Blusztajn, and M.-P. Aubry (2001), An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering, Paleoceanography, 16, 155-163. (Pubitemid 32554833)
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-163
    • Ravizza, G.1    Norris, R.N.2    Blusztajn, J.3    Aubry, M.-P.4
  • 31
    • 34548250059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of atmospheric CO2 by deep-sea sediments in an Earth system model
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GB002764
    • Ridgwell, A., and J. C. Hargreaves (2007), Regulation of atmospheric CO2 by deep-sea sediments in an Earth system model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2008, doi:10.1029/2006GB002764. (Pubitemid 47323957)
    • (2007) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Hargreaves, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 77950524077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past constraints on the vulnerability of marine calcifiers to massive carbon dioxide release
    • Ridgwell, A., and D. N. Schmidt (2010), Past constraints on the vulnerability of marine calcifiers to massive carbon dioxide release, Nat. Geosci., 3, 196-200.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 196-200
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Schmidt, D.N.2
  • 33
    • 20344374386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006, PII S0012821X05001883
    • Ridgwell, A., and R. E. Zeebe (2005), The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth System, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 234, 299-315. (Pubitemid 40792451)
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.234 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 299-315
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Zeebe, R.E.2
  • 34
    • 0026447037 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene and Eocene kaolinite distribution in the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean: Antarctic climatic and paleoceanographic implications
    • Robert, C., and J. P. Kennett (1994), Paleocene and Eocene kaolinite distribution in the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean: Antarctic climatic and paleoceanographic implications, Mar. Geol., 103, 99-110.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 99-110
    • Robert, C.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 71749107000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminifera shells from Little Bahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography
    • Rosenthal, Y., E. A. Boyle, and N. Slowey (1997), Environmental controls on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminifera shells from Little Bahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 3663-3643.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3663-3643
    • Rosenthal, Y.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 36
    • 0041821459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium riverine and hydrothermal isotopic fluxes and the oceanic calcium mass balance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00341-8
    • Schmitt, A. D., F. Chabaux, and P. Stille (2003), The calcium riverine and hydrothermal isotopic fluxes and the oceanic calcium mass balance, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 213, 503-518. (Pubitemid 37061285)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.213 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 503-518
    • Schmitt, A.-D.1    Chabaux, F.2    Stille, P.3
  • 37
    • 33947328023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt increase in seasonal extreme precipitation at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • DOI 10.1130/G23261A.1
    • Schmitz, B., and V. Pujalte (2007), Abrupt increase in seasonal extreme precipitation at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary, Geology, 35, 215-218. (Pubitemid 46437824)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-218
    • Schmitz, B.1    Pujalte, V.2
  • 39
    • 0038138001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopic reconstruction of late Paleocene-early Eocene thermohaline circulation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00096-7
    • Thomas, D. J., T. J. Bralower, and C. E. Jones (2003), Neodymium isotopic reconstruction of late Paleocene-early Eocene thermohaline circulation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 209, 309-322. (Pubitemid 36524928)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.209 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 309-322
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Jones, C.E.3
  • 40
    • 75749101081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea; What disturbs the largest habitat on Earth?
    • edited by S. Monechi, R. Coccioni, and M. Rampino, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am.
    • Thomas, E. (2007), Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea; what disturbs the largest habitat on Earth?, in Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences, edited by S. Monechi, R. Coccioni, and M. Rampino, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 424, 1-24.
    • (2007) Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences , vol.424 , pp. 1-24
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 41
    • 8344267608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of carbonate ion concentration over the last 100 million years
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2004.02.018, PII S0016703704001681
    • Tyrrell, T., and R. E. Zeebe (2004), History of carbonate ion concentration over the last 100 million years, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68(17), 3521-3530. (Pubitemid 39483634)
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , Issue.17 , pp. 3521-3530
    • Tyrrell, T.1    Zeebe, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 60149103165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of terrestial weathering on ocean acidification and the next glacial inception
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035963
    • Uchikawa, J., and R. E. Zeebe (2008), Influence of terrestial weathering on ocean acidification and the next glacial inception, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23608, doi:10.1029/2008GL035963.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Uchikawa, J.1    Zeebe, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0026614555 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fuel and forest conservation on future levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Walker, J. C. G., and J. F. Kasting (1992), Effects of fuel and forest conservation on future levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 97, 151-189.
    • (1992) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.97 , pp. 151-189
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 0019675059 scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
    • Walker, J. C. G., P. B. Hays, and J. F. Kasting (1981), Negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9776-9782.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9776-9782
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Hays, P.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 45
    • 0034776014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the Cretaceous and Cenozoic evolution of seawater composition, atmospheric CO2 and climate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00638-X, PII S001670370100638X
    • Wallmann, K. (2001), Controls of hte Cretaceous and Cenozoic evolution of seawater composition, atmospheric CO2 and climate, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 3005-3025. (Pubitemid 32974564)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.18 , pp. 3005-3025
    • Wallmann, K.1
  • 46
    • 70349150123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum on deep-ocean microbenthic community structure: Using rank-abundance curves to quantify paleoecological response
    • Webb, A., L. R. Leighton, S. A. Schellenberg, E. A. Landau, and E. Thomas (2009), Impact of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum on deep-ocean microbenthic community structure: Using rank-abundance curves to quantify paleoecological response, Geology, 37, 783-786.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 783-786
    • Webb, A.1    Leighton, L.R.2    Schellenberg, S.A.3    Landau, E.A.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 47
    • 0028880125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds
    • White, A. F., and A. F. Blum (1995), Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1729-1747.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1729-1747
    • White, A.F.1    Blum, A.F.2
  • 48
    • 34249077361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal B/Ca ratios reflect deep water carbonate saturation state
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.025, PII S0012821X07001811
    • Yu, J., and H. Elderfield (2007), Benthic foraminiferal B/Ca ratios reflect deep water carbonate saturation state, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 258, 73-86. (Pubitemid 46780104)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.258 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-86
    • Yu, J.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 49
    • 34249045622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B/Ca in planktonic foraminifera as a proxy for surface seawater pH
    • DOI 10.1029/2006PA001347
    • Yu, J., H. Elderfield, and B. Hönisch (2007), B/Ca in planktonic foraminif-era as a proxy for surface seawater pH, Paleoceanography, 22, PA2202, doi:10.1029/2006PA001347. (Pubitemid 47323980)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • Yu, J.1    Elderfield, H.2    Honisch, B.3
  • 50
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1059412
    • Zachos, J. C, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups (2001), Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, 292, 686-693. (Pubitemid 32385533)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, H.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 51
    • 0345690130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transient rise in tropical sea surface temperature during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1090110
    • Zachos, J. C, M. W. Wara, S. Bohaty, M. L. Delaney, M. R. Petrizzo, A. Brill, T. J. Bralower, and I. Premoli-Silva (2003), A transient rise in tropical sea surface temperature during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Science, 302, 1551-1554. (Pubitemid 37475695)
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5650 , pp. 1551-1554
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Wara, M.W.2    Bohaty, S.3    Delaney, M.L.4    Petrizzo, M.R.5    Brill, A.6    Bralower, T.J.7    Premoli-Silva, I.8
  • 53
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics
    • doi:10.1038/nature06588
    • Zachos, J. C, G. R. Dickens, and R. E. Zeebe (2008), An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics, Nature, 451, 279-283, doi:10.1038/nature06588.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3
  • 54
    • 8344239861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the CaCO3 saturation state of the ocean: The "strangelove," the "neritan," and the "cretan" Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000538
    • Zeebe, R. E., and P. Westbroek (2003), A simple model for the CaCO3 saturation state of the ocean: The "Strangelove," the "Neritan," and the "Cretan" Ocean, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(12), 1104, doi:10.1029/2003GC000538.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1104
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Westbroek, P.2
  • 55
    • 0142159021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 in seawater: Equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes elsevier
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Zeebe, R. E., and D. A. Wolf-Gladrow (2001), CO2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes, Elsevier Oceanogr. Ser., vol. 65, 346 pp., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2001) Oceanogr. Ser. , vol.65 , pp. 346
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.2
  • 56
    • 36749098956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed deep-sea carbonate ion basin gradient during Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • DOI 10.1029/2006PA001395
    • Zeebe, R. E., and J. C. Zachos (2007), Reversed deep-sea carbonate ion basin gradient during Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Paleoceanography, 22, PA3201, doi:10.1029/2006PA001395. (Pubitemid 350201881)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 46849109104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceans: Carbon emissions and acidification
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1159124
    • Zeebe, R. E., J. C. Zachos, K. Caldeira, and T. Tyrrell (2008), Oceans: Carbon emissions and acidification, Science, 321, 51-52, doi:10.1126/science. 1159124. (Pubitemid 351956236)
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5885 , pp. 51-52
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Caldeira, K.3    Tyrrell, T.4
  • 58
    • 68749105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum warming
    • doi:10.1038/NGEO578
    • Zeebe, R. E., J. C. Zachos, andG. R. Dickens (2009), Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum warming, Nat. Geosci., 2, 576-580, doi:10.1038/NGEO578.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 576-580
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dickens, G.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.