메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-155

Understanding dimorphism as a function of changes in male and female traits

Author keywords

Body size; Canine tooth size; Sexual dimorphism

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; PRIMATE; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 80051722268     PISSN: 10601538     EISSN: 15206505     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/evan.20315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • Andersson M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Sexual selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 2
    • 27344435111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral causes and consequences of sexual size dimorphism
    • Blanckenhorn WU. 2005. Behavioral causes and consequences of sexual size dimorphism. Ethology 111: 977-1016.
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 977-1016
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1
  • 3
    • 33750403344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism: assessing the importance of sex-linkage
    • Fairbairn DJ, Roff DA. 2006. The quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism: assessing the importance of sex-linkage. Heredity 97: 319-328.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.97 , pp. 319-328
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0018954214 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters
    • Lande R. 1980. Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 33: 292-305.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 292-305
    • Lande, R.1
  • 5
    • 36049023686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stature and sexual stature dimorphism in Sweden, from the 10th to the end of the 20th century
    • Gustafsson A, Werdelin L, Tullberg BS, Lindenfors P. 2007. Stature and sexual stature dimorphism in Sweden, from the 10th to the end of the 20th century. Am J Hum Biol 19: 861-870.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Biol , vol.19 , pp. 861-870
    • Gustafsson, A.1    Werdelin, L.2    Tullberg, B.S.3    Lindenfors, P.4
  • 6
    • 16244420129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in human lipid metabolism
    • Mittendorfer B. 2005. Sexual dimorphism in human lipid metabolism. J Nutr 135: 681-686.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 681-686
    • Mittendorfer, B.1
  • 7
    • 0037159047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's height, reproductive success and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in modern humans
    • Nettle D. 2002. Women's height, reproductive success and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in modern humans. Proc R Soc Lond B 269: 1919-1923.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 1919-1923
    • Nettle, D.1
  • 8
    • 0041599858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in human body size and shape
    • Ruff C. 2002. Variation in human body size and shape. Ann Rev Anthropol 31: 211-232.
    • (2002) Ann Rev Anthropol , vol.31 , pp. 211-232
    • Ruff, C.1
  • 9
    • 51249178372 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation, phylogenetic constraints, and the causes of sexual dimorphism in primates
    • Ely J, Kurland JA. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation, phylogenetic constraints, and the causes of sexual dimorphism in primates. Int J Primatol 10: 151-171.
    • (1989) Int J Primatol , vol.10 , pp. 151-171
    • Ely, J.1    Kurland, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 51249184045 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in weight among primates: the relative impact of allometry and sexual selection
    • Gaulin SJC, Sailer LD. 1984. Sexual dimorphism in weight among primates: the relative impact of allometry and sexual selection. Int J Primatol 5: 515-535.
    • (1984) Int J Primatol , vol.5 , pp. 515-535
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    Sailer, L.D.2
  • 11
    • 0001823730 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of variation in the ontogeny of primate body size dimorphism
    • Leigh SR. 1992. Patterns of variation in the ontogeny of primate body size dimorphism. JHum Evol 23: 27-50.
    • (1992) JHum Evol , vol.23 , pp. 27-50
    • Leigh, S.R.1
  • 12
    • 0029126763 scopus 로고
    • Socioecology and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Leigh SR. 1995. Socioecology and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 97: 339-356.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.97 , pp. 339-356
    • Leigh, S.R.1
  • 13
    • 51249186638 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sexual dimorphism in primates: ecological and size variables
    • Leutenegger W, Cheverud JM. 1982. Correlates of sexual dimorphism in primates: ecological and size variables. Int J Primatol 3: 387-402.
    • (1982) Int J Primatol , vol.3 , pp. 387-402
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002061521 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primates: the effects of size
    • Jungers WL, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Leutenegger W, Cheverud JM. 1985. Sexual dimorphism in primates: the effects of size. In: Jungers WL, editor. Size and scaling in primate biology. New York: Plenum Press. p 33-50.
    • (1985) Size and scaling in primate biology , pp. 33-50
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 34250280156 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sexual dimorphism in canine size and body size to social, behavioral, and ecological correlates in anthropoid primates
    • Leutenegger W, Kelly JT. 1977. Relationship of sexual dimorphism in canine size and body size to social, behavioral, and ecological correlates in anthropoid primates. Primates 18: 117-136.
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 117-136
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Kelly, J.T.2
  • 16
    • 84903707030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution
    • Plavcan JM. 2001. Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution. Yearbk Phys Anthropol 44: 25-53.
    • (2001) Yearbk Phys Anthropol , vol.44 , pp. 25-53
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 14544296718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, measures of sexual selection, and dimorphism in primates
    • Kappeler P, van Schaik C, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Plavcan JM. 2004. Sexual selection, measures of sexual selection, and dimorphism in primates. In: Kappeler P, van Schaik C, editors. Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 230-252.
    • (2004) Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives , pp. 230-252
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0026594091 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and canine dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan JM, van Schaik CP. 1992. Intrasexual competition and canine dimorphism in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 87: 461-477.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 461-477
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 19
    • 0030956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan JM, van Schaik CP. 1997. Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 103: 37-68.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.103 , pp. 37-68
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 20
    • 0002626712 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and mating systems: jumping to conclusions
    • Pickford M, Chiarelli B, editors. Firenzi: Il Sedicesimo
    • Rowell TE, Chism J. 1986. Sexual dimorphism and mating systems: jumping to conclusions. In: Pickford M, Chiarelli B, editors. Sexual dimorphism in living and fossil primates. Firenzi: Il Sedicesimo. p 107-111.
    • (1986) Sexual dimorphism in living and fossil primates , pp. 107-111
    • Rowell, T.E.1    Chism, J.2
  • 21
    • 0000373592 scopus 로고
    • The origin of man
    • Lovejoy CO. 1981. The origin of man. Science 211: 341-350.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 341-350
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 22
    • 70349687236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus
    • Lovejoy CO. 2010. Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 326: 74e1-74e8.
    • (2010) Science , vol.326
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 23
    • 0033822920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record
    • Plavcan JM. 2000. Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record. J Hum Evol 39: 327-344.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.39 , pp. 327-344
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 1542340290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing social behavior from dimorphism in the fossil record
    • Plavcan JM, Kay RF, Jungers WL, van Schaik CP, editors. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Plavcan JM. 2002. Reconstructing social behavior from dimorphism in the fossil record. In: Plavcan JM, Kay RF, Jungers WL, van Schaik CP, editors. Reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. p 297-338.
    • (2002) Reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record , pp. 297-338
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0033120769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of sexual size dimorphism
    • Smith RJ. 1999. Statistics of sexual size dimorphism. J Hum Evol 36: 423-459.
    • (1999) J Hum Evol , vol.36 , pp. 423-459
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0024832692 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of sexual dimorphism in the cranium of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus): I: univariate analysis
    • Leutenegger W, Masterson TJ. 1989. The ontogeny of sexual dimorphism in the cranium of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus): I: univariate analysis. Z Morphol Anthropol 78: 1-14.
    • (1989) Z Morphol Anthropol , vol.78 , pp. 1-14
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Masterson, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0024823587 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of sexual dimorphism in the cranium of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus): II: allometry and heterochrony
    • Leutenegger W, Masterson TJ. 1989. The ontogeny of sexual dimorphism in the cranium of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus): II: allometry and heterochrony. Z Morphol Anthropol 78: 15-24.
    • (1989) Z Morphol Anthropol , vol.78 , pp. 15-24
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Masterson, T.J.2
  • 28
    • 85000324777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the face of Australopithecus africanus
    • Lockwood CA. 1999. Sexual dimorphism in the face of Australopithecus africanus. J Hum Evol 31: 537-548.
    • (1999) J Hum Evol , vol.31 , pp. 537-548
    • Lockwood, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 51249173732 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic approaches to sexual dimorphism in anthropoids
    • Shea BT. 1986. Ontogenetic approaches to sexual dimorphism in anthropoids. J Hum Evol 1: 97-110.
    • (1986) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 97-110
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 31
    • 0002186072 scopus 로고
    • Size, sexual dimorphism, and polygyny in primates
    • Jungers WL, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Clutton-Brock TH. 1985. Size, sexual dimorphism, and polygyny in primates. In: Jungers WL, editor. Size and scaling in primate biology. New York: Plenum Press. p 51-60.
    • (1985) Size and scaling in primate biology , pp. 51-60
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 32
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Harvey PH, Rudder B. 1977. Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. Nature 269: 191-195.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 191-195
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 34
    • 39049090555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong postcranial size dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis: results from two new multivariate resampling methods for multivariate data sets with missing data
    • Gordon AD, Green DJ, Richmond BG. 2008. Strong postcranial size dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis: results from two new multivariate resampling methods for multivariate data sets with missing data. Am J Phys Anthropol 135: 311-328.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.135 , pp. 311-328
    • Gordon, A.D.1    Green, D.J.2    Richmond, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027951310 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sexual dimorphism in body weight in platyrrhines
    • Ford SM. 1994. Evolution of sexual dimorphism in body weight in platyrrhines. Am J Primatol 34: 221-224.
    • (1994) Am J Primatol , vol.34 , pp. 221-224
    • Ford, S.M.1
  • 36
    • 33646470140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates I: microevolution
    • Gordon AD. 2006. Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates I: microevolution. Int J Primatol 27: 27-61.
    • (2006) Int J Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 27-61
    • Gordon, A.D.1
  • 37
    • 33646486693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates: II: macroevolution
    • Gordon AD. 2006. Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates: II: macroevolution. Int J Primatol. 27: 63-105.
    • (2006) Int J Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 63-105
    • Gordon, A.D.1
  • 38
    • 67650825228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism in Asian colobines revisited
    • Grueter CC, van Schaik CP. 2009. Sexual size dimorphism in Asian colobines revisited. Am J Primatol 71: 609-616.
    • (2009) Am J Primatol , vol.71 , pp. 609-616
    • Grueter, C.C.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 40
    • 0036313368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually antagonistic selection on primate size
    • Lindenfors P. 2002. Sexually antagonistic selection on primate size. J Evol Biol 15: 595-607.
    • (2002) J Evol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 595-607
    • Lindenfors, P.1
  • 41
    • 0031660049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of primate size evolution: the consequences of sexual selection
    • Lindenfors P, Tullberg BS. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of primate size evolution: the consequences of sexual selection. Biol J Linnaeus Soc. 64: 413-447.
    • (1998) Biol J Linnaeus Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 413-447
    • Lindenfors, P.1    Tullberg, B.S.2
  • 42
    • 0029661725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates
    • Mitani J, Gros-Louis J, Richards AF. 1996. Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates. Am Nat 147: 966-980.
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.147 , pp. 966-980
    • Mitani, J.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Richards, A.F.3
  • 43
    • 0027515679 scopus 로고
    • Canine size and shape in male anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan JM. 1993. Canine size and shape in male anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 92: 201-216.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.92 , pp. 201-216
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 33646234208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of dimorphism in primates: evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size
    • Thoren S, Lindenfors P, Kappeler PM. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of dimorphism in primates: evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size. Am J Phys Anthropol 130: 50-59.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.130 , pp. 50-59
    • Thoren, S.1    Lindenfors, P.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 0026526365 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the human canine: a new solution to an old enigma
    • Greenfield LO. 1992. Origin of the human canine: a new solution to an old enigma. Yearbk Phys Anthropol 35: 153-185.
    • (1992) Yearbk Phys Anthropol , vol.35 , pp. 153-185
    • Greenfield, L.O.1
  • 46
    • 0000195598 scopus 로고
    • Relative canine size, behavior, and diet in male ceboids
    • Greenfield LO. 1992. Relative canine size, behavior, and diet in male ceboids. J Hum Evol 23: 469-480.
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.23 , pp. 469-480
    • Greenfield, L.O.1
  • 47
    • 0002480377 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes
    • Leigh SR, Shea BT. 1995. Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes. Am J Primatol 36: 37-60.
    • (1995) Am J Primatol , vol.36 , pp. 37-60
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Shea, B.T.2
  • 48
    • 0000442244 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in primates
    • Short RV, Balaban E, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Martin RD, Willner LA, Dettling A. 1994. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in primates. In: Short RV, Balaban E, editors. The differences between the sexes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 159-200.
    • (1994) The differences between the sexes , pp. 159-200
    • Martin, R.D.1    Willner, L.A.2    Dettling, A.3
  • 49
    • 0031703636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated response, competition, and female canine size in primates
    • Plavcan JM. 1998. Correlated response, competition, and female canine size in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 107: 401-416.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.107 , pp. 401-416
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0028827942 scopus 로고
    • Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates
    • Plavcan JM, van Schaik CP, Kappeler PM. 1995. Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates. J Hum Evol 28: 245-276.
    • (1995) J Hum Evol , vol.28 , pp. 245-276
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 52
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen ST, Oring T. 1977. Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 191: 215-233.
    • (1977) Science , vol.191 , pp. 215-233
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, T.2
  • 53
    • 0030828531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of female social relationships in nonhuman primates
    • Sterck EHM, Watts DP, van Schaik CP. 1997. The evolution of female social relationships in nonhuman primates. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41: 291-309.
    • (1997) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.41 , pp. 291-309
    • Sterck, E.H.M.1    Watts, D.P.2    van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 54
    • 0012693121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among non-human primate males. Causes and consequences of variation in group composition: a deductive framework
    • Kappeler PM, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • van Hooff JARAM. 2000. Relationships among non-human primate males. Causes and consequences of variation in group composition: a deductive framework. In: Kappeler PM, editor. Primate males: causes and consequences of variation in group composition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 183-191.
    • (2000) Primate males: causes and consequences of variation in group composition , pp. 183-191
    • van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.1
  • 55
    • 19344368880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the careers of primate males: paternity concentration, dominance acquisition tactics and transfer decisions
    • Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • van Noordwijk MA, van Schaik CP. 2004. Sexual selection and the careers of primate males: paternity concentration, dominance acquisition tactics and transfer decisions. In: Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP, editors. Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 208-229.
    • (2004) Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives , pp. 208-229
    • van Noordwijk, M.A.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 56
    • 21344449412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in primates: review and selective preview
    • Kappeler PN, van Schaik CP, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP. 2004. Sexual selection in primates: review and selective preview. In: Kappeler PN, van Schaik CP, editors. Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 3-23.
    • (2004) Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives , pp. 3-23
    • Kappeler, P.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 58
    • 40949160061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of male morphology on male mating status and behavior during interunit encounters in western lowland gorillas
    • Caillaud D, Levrero F, Gatti S, Menard N, Raymond M. 2008. Influence of male morphology on male mating status and behavior during interunit encounters in western lowland gorillas. Am J Phys Anthropol 135: 379-388.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.135 , pp. 379-388
    • Caillaud, D.1    Levrero, F.2    Gatti, S.3    Menard, N.4    Raymond, M.5
  • 59
    • 14544306951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual selection in Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi)
    • Lawler RR, Richard AF, Riley MA. 2005. Intrasexual selection in Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi). J Hum Evol 48: 259-277.
    • (2005) J Hum Evol , vol.48 , pp. 259-277
    • Lawler, R.R.1    Richard, A.F.2    Riley, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0002555735 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex differences and consequences of polygyny in mammals
    • Bateson P, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Clutton-Brock TH. 1991. The evolution of sex differences and consequences of polygyny in mammals. In: Bateson P, editor. The development and integration of behaviour: essays in honour of Robert Hinde. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 229-253.
    • (1991) The development and integration of behaviour: essays in honour of Robert Hinde , pp. 229-253
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 63
    • 42149133143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine size, shape and bending strength in primates and carnivores
    • Plavcan JM, Ruff CB. 2008. Canine size, shape and bending strength in primates and carnivores. Am J Phys Anthropol 136: 65-84.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.136 , pp. 65-84
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 64
    • 0001585342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of outcome and process: predicting the numbers of males in primate groups
    • Kappeler PM, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Altman J. 2000. Models of outcome and process: predicting the numbers of males in primate groups. In: Kappeler PM, editor. Primate males: causes and consequences of variation in group composition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 236-247.
    • (2000) Primate males: causes and consequences of variation in group composition , pp. 236-247
    • Altman, J.1
  • 65
    • 0029730723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil Homo
    • Kappelman J. 1996. The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil Homo. J Hum Evol 30: 243-276.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.30 , pp. 243-276
    • Kappelman, J.1
  • 66
    • 34547107698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees and bonobos: diversity within and between species
    • Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger M, Bearder SK, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Stumpf R. 2007. Chimpanzees and bonobos: diversity within and between species. In: Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger M, Bearder SK, editors. Primates in perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 321-344.
    • (2007) Primates in perspective , pp. 321-344
    • Stumpf, R.1
  • 67
    • 33747084810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macaques: a double-layered social organization
    • Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger, M, Bearder SK, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Thierry B. 2007. The macaques: a double-layered social organization. In: Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger, M, Bearder SK, editors. Primates in perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 224-239.
    • (2007) Primates in perspective , pp. 224-239
    • Thierry, B.1
  • 68
    • 0016965836 scopus 로고
    • Mammals in which females are larger than males
    • Ralls K. 1976. Mammals in which females are larger than males. Q Rev Biol 51: 245-276.
    • (1976) Q Rev Biol , vol.51 , pp. 245-276
    • Ralls, K.1
  • 69
    • 0030944230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, development, and sexual dimorphism in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) at four sites in Kenya
    • Turner TR, Anapol F, Jolly CJ. 1997. Growth, development, and sexual dimorphism in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) at four sites in Kenya. Am J Phys Anthropol 103: 19-35.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.103 , pp. 19-35
    • Turner, T.R.1    Anapol, F.2    Jolly, C.J.3
  • 70
    • 51249177994 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in tooth size in anthropoids
    • Lucas PW, Corlett RT, Luke DA. 1986. Sexual dimorphism in tooth size in anthropoids. Hum Evol 1: 23-39.
    • (1986) Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Corlett, R.T.2    Luke, D.A.3
  • 71
    • 0026071186 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic aspects of male anthropoid canines
    • Greenfield LO, Washburn A. 1991. Polymorphic aspects of male anthropoid canines. Am J Phys Anthropol 84: 17-34.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.84 , pp. 17-34
    • Greenfield, L.O.1    Washburn, A.2
  • 73
    • 0001573144 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality and monogamy among agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis)
    • Mitani JC. 1985. Territoriality and monogamy among agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 20: 265-269.
    • (1985) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.20 , pp. 265-269
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 0002907431 scopus 로고
    • Monogamous cebids and their relatives: intergroup calls and spacing
    • Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Robinson JG, Wright PC, Kinzey WG. 1987. Monogamous cebids and their relatives: intergroup calls and spacing. In: Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT, editors. Primate societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 44-53.
    • (1987) Primate societies , pp. 44-53
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Wright, P.C.2    Kinzey, W.G.3
  • 75
    • 0024802511 scopus 로고
    • Female choice in nonhuman primates
    • Small MF. 1989. Female choice in nonhuman primates. Yearbk Phys Anthropol 32: 103-127.
    • (1989) Yearbk Phys Anthropol , vol.32 , pp. 103-127
    • Small, M.F.1
  • 76
    • 80051769981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that female choice impacts the evolution of dimorphism inprimates
    • Plavcan JM. 2004. Evidence that female choice impacts the evolution of dimorphism inprimates. Am J Phys Anthropol 38( suppl): 160.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 160
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 78
    • 0000993298 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of canine size and jaw shape in some Old and New World non-human primates
    • Lucas PW. 1981. An analysis of canine size and jaw shape in some Old and New World non-human primates. J Zool London 195: 437-448.
    • (1981) J Zool London , vol.195 , pp. 437-448
    • Lucas, P.W.1
  • 79
    • 0000747153 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific scaling of maxillary canine size and shape in female primates: relationships to social structure and diet
    • Smith RJ. 1981. Interspecific scaling of maxillary canine size and shape in female primates: relationships to social structure and diet. J Hum Evol 10: 165-173.
    • (1981) J Hum Evol , vol.10 , pp. 165-173
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 80
    • 28844449589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the X chromosome and an autosome regulates size sexual dimorphism in Portuguese water dogs
    • Chase K, Carrier DR, Adler FR, Ostrander EA, Lark KG. 2005. Interaction between the X chromosome and an autosome regulates size sexual dimorphism in Portuguese water dogs. Genet Res 15: 1820-1824.
    • (2005) Genet Res , vol.15 , pp. 1820-1824
    • Chase, K.1    Carrier, D.R.2    Adler, F.R.3    Ostrander, E.A.4    Lark, K.G.5
  • 81
    • 0031453093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females
    • Fairbairn DJ. 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28: 659-687.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 659-687
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 82
    • 0026302396 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sexual dimorphism in body weight among prosimian primates
    • Kappeler PM. 1991. Patterns of sexual dimorphism in body weight among prosimian primates. Folia Primatol 57: 132-146.
    • (1991) Folia Primatol , vol.57 , pp. 132-146
    • Kappeler, P.M.1
  • 83
    • 0031722578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative perspectives on bimaturism, ontogeny, and dimorphism in lemurid primates
    • Leigh SR, Terranova CJ. 1998. Comparative perspectives on bimaturism, ontogeny, and dimorphism in lemurid primates. Int J Primatol 19: 723-749.
    • (1998) Int J Primatol , vol.19 , pp. 723-749
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Terranova, C.J.2
  • 84
    • 0036779304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body mass: a phylogenetic analysis of Rensch's rule in primates
    • Smith RJ, Cheverud JM. 2002. Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body mass: a phylogenetic analysis of Rensch's rule in primates. Int J Primatol 23: 1095-1135.
    • (2002) Int J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 1095-1135
    • Smith, R.J.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 85
    • 79551632073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift toward birthing relatively large infants early in human evolution
    • DeSilva JM. 2011. A shift toward birthing relatively large infants early in human evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108: 1022-1027.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.108 , pp. 1022-1027
    • DeSilva, J.M.1
  • 86
    • 0032004161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass
    • Smith RJ, Leigh SR. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass. J Hum Evol 34: 173-201.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 173-201
    • Smith, R.J.1    Leigh, S.R.2
  • 87
    • 0024197644 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the foraging behavior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat
    • Boinski S. 1988. Sex differences in the foraging behavior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 23: 177-186.
    • (1988) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.23 , pp. 177-186
    • Boinski, S.1
  • 88
    • 0001630130 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of diet related to species and sex in a community of cercopithecus monkeys
    • Gautier-Hion A. 1980. Seasonal variations of diet related to species and sex in a community of cercopithecus monkeys. J Anim Ecol 49: 237-269.
    • (1980) J Anim Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 237-269
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1
  • 89
    • 0033596279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in energy expenditure in non-human primates
    • Key C, Ross C. 1999. Sex differences in energy expenditure in non-human primates. Proc R Soc London B 266: 2479-2485.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc London B , vol.266 , pp. 2479-2485
    • Key, C.1    Ross, C.2
  • 90
    • 0034083305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal, sex, and interspecific differences in activity time budgets and diets of Patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and Tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus) living sympatrically in Northern Cameroon
    • Nakagawa N. 2000. Seasonal, sex, and interspecific differences in activity time budgets and diets of Patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and Tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus) living sympatrically in Northern Cameroon. Primates 41: 161-174.
    • (2000) Primates , vol.41 , pp. 161-174
    • Nakagawa, N.1
  • 91
    • 33845507489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, social organization, and sexual dimorphism in primates
    • Brockman D, van Schaik CP, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Plavcan JM, van Schaik CP, McGraw WS. 2005. Seasonality, social organization, and sexual dimorphism in primates. In: Brockman D, van Schaik CP, editors. Seasonality in primate evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 401-441.
    • (2005) Seasonality in primate evolution , pp. 401-441
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    McGraw, W.S.3
  • 92
    • 0036068050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for resources and its behavioral consequences among female primates
    • Koenig A. 2002. Competition for resources and its behavioral consequences among female primates. Int J Primatol 23: 759-783.
    • (2002) Int J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 759-783
    • Koenig, A.1
  • 93
    • 0028984902 scopus 로고
    • Predicting group size in primates: foraging costs and predation risks
    • Janson CH, Goldsmith ML. 1995. Predicting group size in primates: foraging costs and predation risks. Behav Ecol 6: 326-336.
    • (1995) Behav Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 326-336
    • Janson, C.H.1    Goldsmith, M.L.2
  • 94
    • 80051747071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group size, female resource competition, female body size and dimorphism in primates
    • Plavcan JM. 2011. Group size, female resource competition, female body size and dimorphism in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 52( suppl): 240.
    • (2011) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 240
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 95
    • 0036098274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche separation in Varecia variegate rubra and Eulemur fulvus albifrons: II
    • Am J Phys Anthropol
    • Vasey N. 2008. Niche separation in Varecia variegate rubra and Eulemur fulvus albifrons: II. Intraspecific patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 118: 169-183.
    • (2008) Intraspecific patterns , vol.118 , pp. 169-183
    • Vasey, N.1
  • 96
    • 0026363272 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life history variation among female mammals
    • Charnov EL. 1991. Evolution of life history variation among female mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci 88: 1134-1137.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 97
    • 0017354060 scopus 로고
    • Variation in age at puberty in monkeys
    • Rowell TE. 1977. Variation in age at puberty in monkeys. Folia Primatol 27: 284-296.
    • (1977) Folia Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 284-296
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 98
    • 0001278933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of selection on genetic variability
    • Bulmer MG. 1971. The effect of selection on genetic variability. Am Nat 105: 201-211.
    • (1971) Am Nat , vol.105 , pp. 201-211
    • Bulmer, M.G.1
  • 99
    • 0023409603 scopus 로고
    • Postcanine tooth size in female primates
    • Cochard LR 1987. Postcanine tooth size in female primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 74: 47-54.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.74 , pp. 47-54
    • Cochard, L.R.1
  • 100
    • 0027082045 scopus 로고
    • A review of techniques for quantifying sexual size dimorphism
    • Lovitch JE, Gibbons JW. 1992. A review of techniques for quantifying sexual size dimorphism. Growth Dev Aging 56: 269-281.
    • (1992) Growth Dev Aging , vol.56 , pp. 269-281
    • Lovitch, J.E.1    Gibbons, J.W.2
  • 101
    • 0031865882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in mammalian dentitions: size-related bias in the coefficient of variation
    • Polly PD. 1998. Variability in mammalian dentitions: size-related bias in the coefficient of variation. Biol J Linnaeus Soc 64: 83-99.
    • (1998) Biol J Linnaeus Soc , vol.64 , pp. 83-99
    • Polly, P.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.