메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 2002, Pages 211-232

Variation in human body size and shape

Author keywords

Adaptation; Climate; Growth; Hominin; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

BODY SHAPE; BODY SIZE; EVOLUTION; HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; NUTRITION;

EID: 0041599858     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085407     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (374)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0026493627 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and the analysis of size and shape in human evolution
    • Aiello LC. 1992. Allometry and the analysis of size and shape in human evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 22:127-48
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 127-148
    • Aiello, L.C.1
  • 2
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensivetissue hypothesis
    • Aiello LC, Wheeler P. 1995. The expensivetissue hypothesis. Curr. Anthropol. 36:199-211
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 199-211
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 3
    • 0013384146 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of stature in British and East African males
    • Allbrook D. 1961. The estimation of stature in British and East African males. J. Forensic Med. 8:15-28
    • (1961) J. Forensic Med. , vol.8 , pp. 15-28
    • Allbrook, D.1
  • 5
    • 0033597452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus garhi. A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia
    • Asfaw B, White T, Lovejoy O, Latimer B, Simpson S, Suwa G. 1999. Australopithecus garhi. A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia. Science 284:629-35
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 629-635
    • Asfaw, B.1    White, T.2    Lovejoy, O.3    Latimer, B.4    Simpson, S.5    Suwa, G.6
  • 6
    • 2742548193 scopus 로고
    • General relations of sitting height to stature and of sitting height and stature to weight
    • Bardeen CR. 1923. General relations of sitting height to stature and of sitting height and stature to weight. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 6: 355-88
    • (1923) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 355-388
    • Bardeen, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 0033165904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight thousand years of economic and political history in Latin America revealed by anthropometry
    • Bogin B, Keep R. 1999. Eight thousand years of economic and political history in Latin America revealed by anthropometry. Ann. Hum. Biol. 26:333-51
    • (1999) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 333-351
    • Bogin, B.1    Keep, R.2
  • 8
    • 0001984011 scopus 로고
    • L'homme fossile de la Chapelle-aux-Saints
    • Boule M. 1911. L'homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints. Ann. Paléontol. 6:111-72
    • (1911) Ann. Paléontol. , vol.6 , pp. 111-172
    • Boule, M.1
  • 9
    • 0002871339 scopus 로고
    • Post-Pleistocene change in Australian Aboriginal tooth size: Dental reduction or relative expansion?
    • ed. T Brown, S Molnar, Adelaide, Aust.: Anthropol. Genet. Lab., Univ. Adelaide
    • Brown P. 1992. Post-Pleistocene change in Australian Aboriginal tooth size: dental reduction or relative expansion? In Craniofacial Variation in Pacific Populations, ed. T Brown, S Molnar, pp. 33-51. Adelaide, Aust.: Anthropol. Genet. Lab., Univ. Adelaide
    • (1992) Craniofacial Variation in Pacific Populations , pp. 33-51
    • Brown, P.1
  • 11
    • 0031205894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
    • Carretero JM, Arsuaga JL, Lorenzo C. 1997. Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). J. Hum. Evol. 33:357-408
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 357-408
    • Carretero, J.M.1    Arsuaga, J.L.2    Lorenzo, C.3
  • 14
    • 51249177085 scopus 로고
    • Problems of body-weight estimation in fossil primates
    • Conroy GC. 1987. Problems of body-weight estimation in fossil primates. Int. J. Primatol. 8:115-37
    • (1987) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.8 , pp. 115-137
    • Conroy, G.C.1
  • 15
    • 0033594901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Upper Paleolithic modern skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia
    • Duarte C, Maurício J, Pettitt PB, Souto P, Trinkaus E, et al. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic modern skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:7604-9
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7604-7609
    • Duarte, C.1    Maurício, J.2    Pettitt, P.B.3    Souto, P.4    Trinkaus, E.5
  • 16
    • 2742604275 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in growth: An indication of changing health status
    • Eveleth PB. 1994. Secular trends in growth: an indication of changing health status. Humanbiol. Budapest 25:193-204
    • (1994) Humanbiol. Budapest , vol.25 , pp. 193-204
    • Eveleth, P.B.1
  • 18
    • 0033103114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe
    • Formicola V, Giannecchini M. 1998. Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe. J. Hum. Evol. 36:319-33
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 319-333
    • Formicola, V.1    Giannecchini, M.2
  • 19
    • 0001682848 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and cultural evolution in the late Pleistocene and Holocene of Europe
    • Frayer DW. 1980. Sexual dimorphism and cultural evolution in the late Pleistocene and Holocene of Europe. J. Hum. Evol. 9:399-415
    • (1980) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 399-415
    • Frayer, D.W.1
  • 20
    • 0001936553 scopus 로고
    • Biological and cultural change in the European Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene
    • ed. FH Smith, F Spencer, New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Frayer DW. 1984. Biological and cultural change in the European Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene. In The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence, ed. FH Smith, F Spencer, pp. 211-50. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • (1984) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 211-250
    • Frayer, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 0014790015 scopus 로고
    • Migration and the plasticity of physique in the Japanese-Americans of Hawaii
    • Froehlich JW. 1970. Migration and the plasticity of physique in the Japanese-Americans of Hawaii. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 32:429-42
    • (1970) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 429-442
    • Froehlich, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0020316621 scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossils
    • Gingerich PD, Smith BH, Rosenberg K. 1982. Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossils. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 58:81-100
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.58 , pp. 81-100
    • Gingerich, P.D.1    Smith, B.H.2    Rosenberg, K.3
  • 28
    • 0026313591 scopus 로고
    • Was "Lucy" more human than her "child"? Observations on early hominid postcranial skeletons
    • Hartwig-Scherer S, Martin RD. 1991. Was "Lucy" more human than her "child"? Observations on early hominid postcranial skeletons. J. Hum. Evol. 21:439-50
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 439-450
    • Hartwig-Scherer, S.1    Martin, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 0023905708 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of human skull size in the Holocene
    • Henneberg M. 1988. Decrease of human skull size in the Holocene. Hum. Biol. 60:395-405
    • (1988) Hum. Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 395-405
    • Henneberg, M.1
  • 30
    • 84995202097 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cranial capacity and cranial index in Subsaharan Africa during the Holocene
    • Henneberg M, Steyn M. 1993. Trends in cranial capacity and cranial index in Subsaharan Africa during the Holocene. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 5:473-79
    • (1993) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 473-479
    • Henneberg, M.1    Steyn, M.2
  • 31
    • 0031147898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins
    • Holliday TW. 1997a. Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins. J. Hum. Evol. 32:423-47
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 423-447
    • Holliday, T.W.1
  • 32
    • 0030688020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial evidence of cold adaptation in European Neandertals
    • Holliday TW. 1997b. Postcranial evidence of cold adaptation in European Neandertals. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 104:245-58
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.104 , pp. 245-258
    • Holliday, T.W.1
  • 33
    • 0031134002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecogeographic patterning and stature prediction in fossil hominids: Comment on Feldesman and Fountain
    • Holliday TW, Ruff CB. 1997. Ecogeographic patterning and stature prediction in fossil hominids: comment on Feldesman and Fountain. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 103:137-40
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.103 , pp. 137-140
    • Holliday, T.W.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 34
    • 0021782190 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the postcranial skeleton of Late Glacial and early Postglacial European hominids
    • Jacobs KH. 1985. Evolution in the postcranial skeleton of Late Glacial and early Postglacial European hominids. Z. Morphol. Anthropol. 75:307-26
    • (1985) Z. Morphol. Anthropol. , vol.75 , pp. 307-326
    • Jacobs, K.H.1
  • 36
    • 2742525068 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of children as an indicator of the health of arctic populations
    • Jamison PL. 1986. Growth and development of children as an indicator of the health of arctic populations. Collegium Anthropol. 10:179-209
    • (1986) Collegium Anthropol. , vol.10 , pp. 179-209
    • Jamison, P.L.1
  • 37
    • 0025197861 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends and the pattern of growth in arctic populations
    • Jamison PL. 1990. Secular trends and the pattern of growth in arctic populations. Soc. Sci. Med. 30:751-59
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 751-759
    • Jamison, P.L.1
  • 39
    • 0032820770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular change in long bone length and proportion in the United States, 1800-1970
    • Jantz LM, Jantz RL. 1999. Secular change in long bone length and proportion in the United States, 1800-1970. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 110:57-67
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.110 , pp. 57-67
    • Jantz, L.M.1    Jantz, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0023180355 scopus 로고
    • New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Johanson DC, Masao FT, Eck GG, White TD, Walter RC, et al. 1987. New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Nature 327:205-9
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 205-209
    • Johanson, D.C.1    Masao, F.T.2    Eck, G.G.3    White, T.D.4    Walter, R.C.5
  • 41
    • 0020436564 scopus 로고
    • Physical growth of St. Lawrence Island Eskimos: Body size, proportion, and composition
    • Johnston FE, Laughlin WS, Harper AB, Ensroth AE. 1982. Physical growth of St. Lawrence Island Eskimos: body size, proportion, and composition. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 58:397-401
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.58 , pp. 397-401
    • Johnston, F.E.1    Laughlin, W.S.2    Harper, A.B.3    Ensroth, A.E.4
  • 42
    • 0023787533 scopus 로고
    • Lucy's length: Stature reconstruction in Australopithecus afarensis (A.L. 288-1) with implications for other small-bodied hominids
    • Jungers WL. 1988. Lucy's length: stature reconstruction in Australopithecus afarensis (A.L. 288-1) with implications for other small-bodied hominids. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 76: 227-31
    • (1988) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.76 , pp. 227-231
    • Jungers, W.L.1
  • 43
    • 0031869761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic influences on human body size and proportions: Ecological adaptations and secular trends
    • Katzmarzyk PT, Leonard WR. 1998. Climatic influences on human body size and proportions: ecological adaptations and secular trends. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 106:483-503
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.106 , pp. 483-503
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Leonard, W.R.2
  • 44
    • 0021578688 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of Homo sapiens: The post-cranial evidence
    • Kennedy KAR. 1984a. The emergence of Homo sapiens: the post-cranial evidence. Man 19:94-110
    • (1984) Man , vol.19 , pp. 94-110
    • Kennedy, K.A.R.1
  • 46
    • 0021744651 scopus 로고
    • Studies on growth and development in Japan
    • Kimura K. 1984. Studies on growth and development in Japan. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 27:179-214
    • (1984) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 179-214
    • Kimura, K.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Leakey HG, Feibel CS, McDougall I, Walker A. 1995. New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature 376:565-71
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, H.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Walker, A.4
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0030946336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative primate energetics and hominid evolution
    • Leonard WR, Robertson ML. 1997. Comparative primate energetics and hominid evolution. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 102:265-81
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 265-281
    • Leonard, W.R.1    Robertson, M.L.2
  • 52
    • 0035181208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular area responses to mechanical loading: Effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location
    • Lieberman DE, Devlin MJ, Pearson OM. 2001. Articular area responses to mechanical loading: effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 116:266-77
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.116 , pp. 266-277
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Devlin, M.J.2    Pearson, O.M.3
  • 53
    • 0020957862 scopus 로고
    • Adult stature and age at menarche in Zapotec-speaking communities in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, in a secular perspective
    • Malina RM, Selby HA, Buschang PH, Aronson WL, Wilkinson RG. 1983. Adult stature and age at menarche in Zapotec-speaking communities in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, in a secular perspective. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 437-49
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , pp. 437-449
    • Malina, R.M.1    Selby, H.A.2    Buschang, P.H.3    Aronson, W.L.4    Wilkinson, R.G.5
  • 54
    • 0041113639 scopus 로고
    • Were we ever that big? Gradual increase in hominid body size over time
    • Mathers K, Henneberg M. 1995. Were we ever that big? Gradual increase in hominid body size over time. Homo 46:141-73
    • (1995) Homo , vol.46 , pp. 141-173
    • Mathers, K.1    Henneberg, M.2
  • 55
    • 0001332733 scopus 로고
    • Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation
    • Mayr E. 1956. Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation. Evolution 10: 105-8
    • (1956) Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 105-108
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 57
    • 0017155611 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid body weight and encephalization
    • McHenry HM. 1976. Early hominid body weight and encephalization. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 45:77-84
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 77-84
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 58
    • 0017803346 scopus 로고
    • Fore- and hindlimb proportions in Plio-Pleistocene hominids
    • McHenry HM. 1978. Fore- and hindlimb proportions in Plio-Pleistocene hominids. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 49:15-22
    • (1978) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.49 , pp. 15-22
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 59
    • 0021280435 scopus 로고
    • Relative cheek-tooth size in Australopithecus
    • McHenry HM. 1984. Relative cheek-tooth size in Australopithecus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 64:297-306
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.64 , pp. 297-306
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 60
    • 85067429364 scopus 로고
    • New estimates of body weight in early hominids and their significance to encephalization and megadontia in "robust" australopithecines
    • ed. FE Grine, New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • McHenry HM. 1988. New estimates of body weight in early hominids and their significance to encephalization and megadontia in "robust" australopithecines. In Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines, ed. FE Grine, pp. 133-48. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 133-148
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 61
    • 0025995192 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis
    • McHenry HM. 1991. Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis. J. Hum. Evol. 20: 21-32
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 21-32
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 62
    • 0026546399 scopus 로고
    • Body size and proportions in early hominids
    • McHenry HM. 1992. Body size and proportions in early hominids. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 87:407-31
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 407-431
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 63
    • 0028573009 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size
    • McHenry HM. 1994a. Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size. J. Hum. Evol. 27:77-87
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 77-87
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 64
    • 0001168635 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid postcrania. Phylogeny and function
    • ed. RS Corruccini, RL Ciochon, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • McHenry HM. 1994b. Early hominid postcrania. Phylogeny and function. In Integrative Paths to the Past (Advances in Human Evolution Series Vol. 2), ed. RS Corruccini, RL Ciochon, pp. 168-251. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • (1994) Integrative Paths to the Past (Advances in Human Evolution Series Vol. 2) , vol.2 , pp. 168-251
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 65
    • 0032124908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and africanus and the origin of the genus Homo
    • McHenry HM, Berger LR. 1998. Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and africanus and the origin of the genus Homo. J. Hum. Evol. 35:1-22
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-22
    • McHenry, H.M.1    Berger, L.R.2
  • 66
    • 0000452365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus to Homo: Transformations in body and mind
    • McHenry HM, Coffing K. 2000. Australopithecus to Homo: transformations in body and mind. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 29:125-46
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.29 , pp. 125-146
    • McHenry, H.M.1    Coffing, K.2
  • 68
    • 0017106272 scopus 로고
    • Findings from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America on secular change in mean height of children, youths, and young adults
    • Meredith HV. 1976. Findings from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America on secular change in mean height of children, youths, and young adults. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 44:315-26
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 315-326
    • Meredith, H.V.1
  • 69
    • 2642703761 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of body weight for Neanderthals and early anatomically modern humans
    • Oleksiak DA. 1986. The estimation of body weight for Neanderthals and early anatomically modern humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Abstr.) 69:248
    • (1986) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Abstr.) , vol.69 , pp. 248
    • Oleksiak, D.A.1
  • 70
    • 0016311669 scopus 로고
    • Size and scaling in human evolution
    • Pilbeam D, Gould SJ. 1974. Size and scaling in human evolution. Science 186:892-901
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 892-901
    • Pilbeam, D.1    Gould, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 84903707030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution
    • Plavcan JM. 2001. Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 44: 25-53
    • (2001) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 25-53
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 0031115585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism
    • Plavcan JM, Van Schaik CP. 1997. Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism. J. Hum. Evol. 32:345-74
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 345-374
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 73
    • 84981641718 scopus 로고
    • The body weight of AL 288-1 ("Lucy"): A new approach using estimates of skeletal length and the body mass index
    • Porter AMW. 1995. The body weight of AL 288-1 ("Lucy"): a new approach using estimates of skeletal length and the body mass index. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 5:203-12
    • (1995) Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. , vol.5 , pp. 203-212
    • Porter, A.M.W.1
  • 75
    • 0023279282 scopus 로고
    • Kebara 2 neanderthal pelvis: First look at a complete inlet
    • Rak Y, Arensburg B. 1987. Kebara 2 neanderthal pelvis: first look at a complete inlet Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 73:227-31
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.73 , pp. 227-231
    • Rak, Y.1    Arensburg, B.2
  • 76
    • 0000349237 scopus 로고
    • Body size and encephalization in Homo erectus
    • Rightmire GP. 1986. Body size and encephalization in Homo erectus. Anthropos 23:139-49
    • (1986) Anthropos , vol.23 , pp. 139-149
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 79
    • 0023631482 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in human lower limb bone structure: Relationship to subsistence strategy and sexual division of labor
    • Ruff CB. 1987. Sexual dimorphism in human lower limb bone structure: relationship to subsistence strategy and sexual division of labor. J. Hum. Evol. 16:391-416
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 391-416
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 80
    • 0026281782 scopus 로고
    • Climate, body size and body shape in hominid evolution
    • Ruff CB. 1991. Climate, body size and body shape in hominid evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 21: 81-105
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 81-105
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 81
    • 0028580229 scopus 로고
    • Morphological adaptation to climate in modern and fossil hominids
    • Ruff CB. 1994. Morphological adaptation to climate in modern and fossil hominids. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 37:65-107
    • (1994) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 65-107
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 82
    • 0028783724 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the hip and birth in early Homo
    • Ruff CB. 1995. Biomechanics of the hip and birth in early Homo. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 98:527-74
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.98 , pp. 527-574
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 83
    • 0003107270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the hominid hip
    • ed. E Strasser, A Rosenberger, H McHenry, J Fleagle, Davis, CA: Plenum
    • Ruff CB. 1998. Evolution of the hominid hip. In Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances, ed. E Strasser, A Rosenberger, H McHenry, J Fleagle, pp. 449-69. Davis, CA: Plenum
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 449-469
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 84
    • 0003092649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletal samples
    • ed. MA Katzenburg, SR Saunders, New York: Liss
    • Ruff CB. 2000a. Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletal samples. In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, ed. MA Katzenburg, SR Saunders, pp. 71-102. New York: Liss
    • (2000) Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton , pp. 71-102
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 85
    • 0033672466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of body mass from skeletal frame size in elite athletes
    • Ruff CB. 2000b. Prediction of body mass from skeletal frame size in elite athletes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 113:507-17
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.113 , pp. 507-517
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 87
    • 2742600936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight for trunk frame size: An alternative index of fatness in populations of varying body proportions
    • Abstr.
    • Ruff CB, Jamison PJ. 2002. Weight for trunk frame size: an alternative index of fatness in populations of varying body proportions. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl. 34:134 (Abstr.)
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl. , vol.34 , pp. 134
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Jamison, P.J.2
  • 88
    • 0026094861 scopus 로고
    • Articular and diaphyseal remodeling of the proximal femur with changes in body mass in adults
    • Ruff CB, Scott WW, Liu AY-C. 1991. Articular and diaphyseal remodeling of the proximal femur with changes in body mass in adults. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 86:397-413
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.86 , pp. 397-413
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Scott, W.W.2    Liu, A.Y.-C.3
  • 89
    • 0030619670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass and encephalization in Pleistocene Homo
    • Ruff CB, Trinkaus E, Holliday TW. 1997. Body mass and encephalization in Pleistocene Homo. Nature 387:173-76
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 173-176
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Trinkaus, E.2    Holliday, T.W.3
  • 91
    • 0027195461 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I. Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation
    • Ruff CB, Trinkaus E, Walker A, Larsen CS. 1993. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I. Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 91:21-53
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.91 , pp. 21-53
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Trinkaus, E.2    Walker, A.3    Larsen, C.S.4
  • 94
    • 0014936246 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-natal growth acceleration and increased sugar consumption in Canadian Eskimos
    • Schaefer O. 1970. Pre- and post-natal growth acceleration and increased sugar consumption in Canadian Eskimos. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 103:1059-68
    • (1970) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.103 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Schaefer, O.1
  • 95
    • 0017662050 scopus 로고
    • Are Eskimos more or less obese than other Canadians? A comparison of skinfold thickness and ponderal index in Canadian Eskimos
    • Schaefer O. 1977. Are Eskimos more or less obese than other Canadians? A comparison of skinfold thickness and ponderal index in Canadian Eskimos. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 1623-28
    • (1977) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Schaefer, O.1
  • 97
    • 0003221005 scopus 로고
    • Ecological rules, body-heat regulation, and human evolution
    • Schreider E. 1964. Ecological rules, body-heat regulation, and human evolution. Evolution 18:1-9
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 1-9
    • Schreider, E.1
  • 98
    • 0002596797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and body size in human evolution. Statistical inference misapplied
    • Smith RJ. 1996. Biology and body size in human evolution. Statistical inference misapplied. Curr. Anthropol. 37:451-81
    • (1996) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 451-481
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 99
    • 0003035166 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies of human populations under nutritional stress
    • ed. FE Johnston, ES Watts, The Hague: Moutan
    • Stini WA. 1974. Adaptive strategies of human populations under nutritional stress. In Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaptation, ed. FE Johnston, ES Watts, pp. 19-40. The Hague: Moutan
    • (1974) Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaptation , pp. 19-40
    • Stini, W.A.1
  • 100
    • 0022345171 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in environmental sensitivity during growth and development
    • Stinson S. 1985. Sex differences in environmental sensitivity during growth and development. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 28:123-47
    • (1985) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.28 , pp. 123-147
    • Stinson, S.1
  • 101
    • 0000065212 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional adaptation
    • Stinson S. 1992. Nutritional adaptation. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 21:143-70
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.21 , pp. 143-170
    • Stinson, S.1
  • 105
    • 0035544222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recently identified postcranial remains of Paranthropus and early Homo from Swartkrans Cave, South Africa
    • Susman RL, de Ruiter D, Brain CK. 2001. Recently identified postcranial remains of Paranthropus and early Homo from Swartkrans Cave, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 41: 607-29
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 607-629
    • Susman, R.L.1    De Ruiter, D.2    Brain, C.K.3
  • 106
    • 0022507059 scopus 로고
    • Secular trend of female body shape in Japan
    • Takahashi E. 1986. Secular trend of female body shape in Japan. Hum. Biol. 58:293-301
    • (1986) Hum. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 293-301
    • Takahashi, E.1
  • 107
    • 0020381003 scopus 로고
    • Increase in length of leg relative to trunk in Japanese children and adults from 1957 to 1977: Comparison with British and with Japanese Americans
    • Tanner JM, Hayashi T, Preece MA, Cameron N. 1982. Increase in length of leg relative to trunk in Japanese children and adults from 1957 to 1977: comparison with British and with Japanese Americans. Ann. Hum. Biol. 9: 411-23
    • (1982) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 411-423
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Hayashi, T.2    Preece, M.A.3    Cameron, N.4
  • 108
    • 0000395330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological evidence for the diets of African Plio-Pleistocene hominins with special reference to early Homo
    • ed. PS Ungar, MF Teaford, Westport, CN: Bergin & Garvey
    • Teaford MF, Ungar PS, Grine FE. 2002. Paleontological evidence for the diets of African Plio-Pleistocene hominins with special reference to early Homo. In Human Diet: Its Origin and Evolution, ed. PS Ungar, MF Teaford, pp. 143-66. Westport, CN: Bergin & Garvey
    • (2002) Human Diet: Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 143-166
    • Teaford, M.F.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Grine, F.E.3
  • 109
    • 0031049120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany
    • Thieme H. 1997. Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany. Nature 385:807-10
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 807-810
    • Thieme, H.1
  • 110
    • 0022253443 scopus 로고
    • The negative secular trend
    • Tobias PV. 1985. The negative secular trend. J. Hum. Evol. 14:347-56
    • (1985) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 347-356
    • Tobias, P.V.1
  • 111
    • 0000228354 scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation
    • ed. CB Stringer, London: Taylor & Francis
    • Trinkaus E. 1981. Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation. In Aspects of Human Evolution, ed. CB Stringer, pp. 187-224. London: Taylor & Francis
    • (1981) Aspects of Human Evolution , pp. 187-224
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 112
    • 0028115659 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II. Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity
    • Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB. 1994. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II. Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93:1-34
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.93 , pp. 1-34
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Churchill, S.E.2    Ruff, C.B.3
  • 113
    • 0033117498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: The femur
    • Trinkaus E, Ruff CB. 1999a. Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: the femur. J. Archaeol. Sci. 26:409-24
    • (1999) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 409-424
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 114
    • 0033394707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: The tibia
    • Trinkaus E, Ruff CB. 1999b. Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: the tibia. J. Archaeol. Sci. 26:1289-300
    • (1999) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 118
    • 0000249162 scopus 로고
    • Site 117: A Nubian Final Paleolithic graveyard near Jebel Sahaba, Sudan
    • ed. F Wendorf, Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press
    • Wendorf F. 1968. Site 117: a Nubian Final Paleolithic graveyard near Jebel Sahaba, Sudan. In The Prehistory of Nubia, ed. F Wendorf, pp. 2:954-95. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press
    • (1968) The Prehistory of Nubia , vol.2 , pp. 954-995
    • Wendorf, F.1
  • 119
    • 0027075729 scopus 로고
    • The thermoregulatory advantages of large body size for hominids foraging in savannah environments
    • Wheeler PE. 1992. The thermoregulatory advantages of large body size for hominids foraging in savannah environments. J. Hum. Evol. 23:351-62
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 351-362
    • Wheeler, P.E.1
  • 120
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia
    • White TD, Suwa G, Asfaw B. 1994. Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371: 306-12
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3
  • 122
    • 0033515755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human genus
    • Wood BA, Collard M. 1999. The human genus. Science 284:65-71
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 65-71
    • Wood, B.A.1    Collard, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.