메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 657-667

Ethosuximide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80051667704     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (176)
  • 1
    • 34447303128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative myoclonus An overview of its clinical features, pathophysiological mechanisms and management
    • Rubboli G, Tassinari CA. Negative myoclonus. An overview of its clinical features, pathophysiological mechanisms and management. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;35:337-343.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 337-343
    • Rubboli, G.1    Tassinari, C.A.2
  • 2
    • 0030794555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established antiepileptic drugs
    • Brodie M, Dichter M. Established antiepileptic drugs. Seizure. 1997;6:159-174.
    • (1997) Seizure. , vol.6 , pp. 159-174
    • Brodie, M.1    Dichter, M.2
  • 3
    • 84872483685 scopus 로고
    • The petit mal epilepsies: their treatment with tridione
    • Lennox W. The petit mal epilepsies: their treatment with tridione. JAMA. 1945;129:1069-1074.
    • (1945) JAMA. , vol.129 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Lennox, W.1
  • 4
    • 8244260290 scopus 로고
    • Tridione in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Lennox W. Tridione in the treatment of epilepsy. JAMA. 1947;134:138-143.
    • (1947) JAMA. , vol.134 , pp. 138-143
    • Lennox, W.1
  • 5
    • 0029071723 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and adverse effects of established and new antiepileptic drugs
    • Mattson RH. Efficacy and adverse effects of established and new antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1995;36:S13-S26.
    • (1995) Epilepsia. , vol.36 , pp. S13-S26
    • Mattson, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 0025050694 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs: pharmacological mechanisms and clinical efficacy with consideration of promising developmental state compounds
    • Rogawski M, Porter R. Antiepileptic drugs: pharmacological mechanisms and clinical efficacy with consideration of promising developmental state compounds. Pharmacol Rev. 1990;42:223-286.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 223-286
    • Rogawski, M.1    Porter, R.2
  • 7
    • 6844229449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide and methsuximide
    • Shorvon S, Dreifuss F, Fish D, et al., eds.London: Blackwell Science
    • Sabers A, Dam M. Ethosuximide and methsuximide. In: Shorvon S, Dreifuss F, Fish D, et al., eds. The Treatment of Epilepsy. London: Blackwell Science; 1996:414-420.
    • (1996) The Treatment of Epilepsy. , pp. 414-420
    • Sabers, A.1    Dam, M.2
  • 8
    • 0002418203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide and other succinimides
    • Engel J, Pedley T, eds.Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Bromfield E. Ethosuximide and other succinimides. In: Engel J, Pedley T, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:1503-1508.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. , pp. 1503-1508
    • Bromfield, E.1
  • 10
    • 0012838638 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: chemistry and biotransformation
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds 4th ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Pisani F, Meir B. Ethosuximide: chemistry and biotransformation. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 4th ed. New York: Raven Press, 1995:655-658.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 655-658
    • Pisani, F.1    Meir, B.2
  • 11
    • 0032848061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative anticonvulsant and mechanistic profile of the established and newer antiepileptic drugs
    • White HS. Comparative anticonvulsant and mechanistic profile of the established and newer antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1999;40:S2-S10.
    • (1999) Epilepsia. , vol.40 , pp. S2-S10
    • White, H.S.1
  • 12
    • 0027249095 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug mechanisms of action
    • Macdonald RL, Kelly KM. Antiepileptic drug mechanisms of action. Epilepsia. 1993;34:S1-S8.
    • (1993) Epilepsia. , vol.34 , pp. S1-S8
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Kelly, K.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028846235 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs
    • Davies JA. Mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs. Seizure. 1995;4:267-271.
    • (1995) Seizure. , vol.4 , pp. 267-271
    • Davies, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0024324889 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ethosuximide reduction of low-threshold calcium current in thalamic neurons
    • Coulter C, Huguenard J, Price D. Characterization of ethosuximide reduction of low-threshold calcium current in thalamic neurons. Ann Neurol. 1989;25:582-593.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 582-593
    • Coulter, C.1    Huguenard, J.2    Price, D.3
  • 15
    • 0026611823 scopus 로고
    • Genetic absence epilepsy in rats from Strasbourg: a review
    • Marescaux C, Vergnes M, Depaulis A. Genetic absence epilepsy in rats from Strasbourg: a review. J NeuralTransm Suppl. 1992;35:37-69.
    • (1992) J NeuralTransm Suppl. , vol.35 , pp. 37-69
    • Marescaux, C.1    Vergnes, M.2    Depaulis, A.3
  • 16
    • 0345549501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical-area specific block of genetically determined absence seizures by ethosuximide
    • Manning J-PA, Richards DA, Leresche N, et al. Cortical-area specific block of genetically determined absence seizures by ethosuximide. Neuroscience. 2004;123:5-9.
    • (2004) Neuroscience. , vol.123 , pp. 5-9
    • Manning, J.-P.A.1    Richards, D.A.2    Leresche, N.3
  • 17
    • 34447304325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: from bench to bedside
    • Goren MZ, Onat F. Ethosuximide: from bench to bedside. CNS Drug Rev. 2007;13:224-239.
    • (2007) CNS Drug Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 224-239
    • Goren, M.Z.1    Onat, F.2
  • 18
    • 33645086369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethosuximide on amino acids in genetic absence epilepsy rat model
    • Terzioglu B, Aypak C, Onat F, et al. The effects of ethosuximide on amino acids in genetic absence epilepsy rat model. J Pharmacol Sci. 2006;100: 227-233.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 227-233
    • Terzioglu, B.1    Aypak, C.2    Onat, F.3
  • 19
    • 0038771143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting thalamic nuclei is not sufficient for the full anti-absence action of ethosuximide in a rat model of absence epilepsy
    • Richards DA, Manning J-PA, Barnes D. Targeting thalamic nuclei is not sufficient for the full anti-absence action of ethosuximide in a rat model of absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2003;54:97-107.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res. , vol.54 , pp. 97-107
    • Richards, D.A.1    Manning, J.-P.A.2    Barnes, D.3
  • 20
    • 36849082867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cortical inhibition in a mouse model of familial childhood absence epilepsy
    • Tan HO, Reid CA, Single FN, et al. Reduced cortical inhibition in a mouse model of familial childhood absence epilepsy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:17536-17541.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.104 , pp. 17536-17541
    • Tan, H.O.1    Reid, C.A.2    Single, F.N.3
  • 21
    • 0010551168 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide, mechanisms of action
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Ferrendelli J, Holland K. Ethosuximide, mechanisms of action. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds. Antiepileptic drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989:653-661.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic drugs. , pp. 653-661
    • Ferrendelli, J.1    Holland, K.2
  • 22
    • 0022602804 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethosuximide alone and in combination with gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists on brain gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration, anticonvulsant activity, and neurotoxicity in mice
    • Lin-Mitchell E, Chweh A. Effects of ethosuximide alone and in combination with gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists on brain gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration, anticonvulsant activity, and neurotoxicity in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986;237:486-489.
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther. , vol.237 , pp. 486-489
    • Lin-Mitchell, E.1    Chweh, A.2
  • 23
    • 84982033868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticonvulsant drug on monosaccharide transport and membrane ATPase activities of cerebral cortex
    • Harris P, Mawdsley C, eds.Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Gilbert J, Buchan P, Scott A. Effects of anticonvulsant drug on monosaccharide transport and membrane ATPase activities of cerebral cortex. In: Harris P, Mawdsley C, eds. Epilepsy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1974:98-104.
    • (1974) Epilepsy. , pp. 98-104
    • Gilbert, J.1    Buchan, P.2    Scott, A.3
  • 24
    • 0016191215 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethosuximide on adenosine triphosphate activities of some subcellular fractions prepared from rat cerebral cortex
    • Gilbert J, Scott A, Wyllie M. Effects of ethosuximide on adenosine triphosphate activities of some subcellular fractions prepared from rat cerebral cortex. Br J Pharmacol. 1974;50:452P-453P.
    • (1974) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 452P-453P
    • Gilbert, J.1    Scott, A.2    Wyllie, M.3
  • 25
    • 0016099229 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the anticonvulsant ethosuximide on adenosine triphosphatase activities of synaptosomes prepared from rat cerebral cortex
    • Gilbert J, Wyllie M. The effects of the anticonvulsant ethosuximide on adenosine triphosphatase activities of synaptosomes prepared from rat cerebral cortex. Br J Pharmacol. 1974;52:139P-140P.
    • (1974) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 139P-140P
    • Gilbert, J.1    Wyllie, M.2
  • 26
    • 0036584661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood absence epilepsy: genes, channels, neurons and networks
    • Crunelli V, Leresche N. Childhood absence epilepsy: genes, channels, neurons and networks. Nat RevNeurosci. 2002;3:371-382.
    • (2002) Nat RevNeurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 371-382
    • Crunelli, V.1    Leresche, N.2
  • 27
    • 33751537736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channels as potential therapeutic targets
    • Kobayashi T, Ikedaq K. G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channels as potential therapeutic targets. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12:4513-4523.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des. , vol.12 , pp. 4513-4523
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Ikedaq, K.2
  • 28
    • 0025034404 scopus 로고
    • Nonstereoselective disposition of ethosuximide in humans
    • Villen T, Bertilsson L, Sjoqvist F. Nonstereoselective disposition of ethosuximide in humans. Ther Drug Monit. 1990;12:514-516.
    • (1990) Ther Drug Monit. , vol.12 , pp. 514-516
    • Villen, T.1    Bertilsson, L.2    Sjoqvist, F.3
  • 29
    • 0028150815 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide enantiomers in pregnancy and lactation
    • Tomson T, Villen T. Ethosuximide enantiomers in pregnancy and lactation. Ther Drug Monit. 1994;16:621-623.
    • (1994) Ther Drug Monit. , vol.16 , pp. 621-623
    • Tomson, T.1    Villen, T.2
  • 31
    • 0016790847 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic properties of ethosuximide in monkeys Single dose intravenous and oral administration
    • Patel I, Levy R, Bauer T. Pharmacokinetic properties of ethosuximide in monkeys. Single dose intravenous and oral administration. Epilepsia. 1975;16:705-716.
    • (1975) Epilepsia. , vol.16 , pp. 705-716
    • Patel, I.1    Levy, R.2    Bauer, T.3
  • 32
    • 0016805315 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic properties of ethosuximide in monkeys, II: chronic intravenous and oral administration
    • Patel I, Levy R. Pharmacokinetic properties of ethosuximide in monkeys, II: chronic intravenous and oral administration. Epilepsia. 1975;16:717-730.
    • (1975) Epilepsia. , vol.16 , pp. 717-730
    • Patel, I.1    Levy, R.2
  • 33
    • 0017659773 scopus 로고
    • Distribution characteristics of ethosuximide in discrete areas of rat brain
    • Patel I, Levy R, Rapport R. Distribution characteristics of ethosuximide in discrete areas of rat brain. Epilepsia. 1977;18:533-541.
    • (1977) Epilepsia. , vol.18 , pp. 533-541
    • Patel, I.1    Levy, R.2    Rapport, R.3
  • 34
    • 0002721046 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution, excretion
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds.4th ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Bialer M, Ziadong S, Perucca E. Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution, excretion. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 4th ed. New York: Raven Press; 1995:659-665.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 659-665
    • Bialer, M.1    Ziadong, S.2    Perucca, E.3
  • 35
    • 0343808342 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution, and excretion
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Chang T. Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution, and excretion. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989:671-678.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 671-678
    • Chang, T.1
  • 36
    • 8944239241 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and elimination of ethosuximide in children
    • Buchanan R, Fernandez L, Kinkel A. Absorption and elimination of ethosuximide in children. J Clin Pharmacol. 1969;7:213-218.
    • (1969) J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 213-218
    • Buchanan, R.1    Fernandez, L.2    Kinkel, A.3
  • 37
    • 0017602580 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of drugs used for petit mal absence epilepsy
    • Eadie M, Tyrer J, Smith J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of drugs used for petit mal absence epilepsy. Clin Exp Neurol. 1977;14:172-183.
    • (1977) Clin Exp Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 172-183
    • Eadie, M.1    Tyrer, J.2    Smith, J.3
  • 38
    • 0032235245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability
    • Alvarez N, Besag F, Iivanainen M. Use of antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 1998;42:1-15.
    • (1998) J Intellect Disabil Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1-15
    • Alvarez, N.1    Besag, F.2    Iivanainen, M.3
  • 39
    • 0023000422 scopus 로고
    • Use of ethosuximide and valproate in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Wallace SJ. Use of ethosuximide and valproate in the treatment of epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 1986;4:601-616.
    • (1986) Neurol Clin. , vol.4 , pp. 601-616
    • Wallace, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0343808342 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution and excretion
    • Woodbury D, Penry J, Schmidt R, eds.New York: Raven Press
    • Chang T, Dill W, Glazko A. Ethosuximide: absorption, distribution and excretion. In: Woodbury D, Penry J, Schmidt R, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. New York: Raven Press; 1972:417-423.
    • (1972) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 417-423
    • Chang, T.1    Dill, W.2    Glazko, A.3
  • 41
    • 0021267961 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of penetration of common anticonvulsant drugs in serum of dog and man
    • Loscher W, Frey H. Kinetics of penetration of common anticonvulsant drugs in serum of dog and man. Epilepsia. 1984;25:346-352.
    • (1984) Epilepsia. , vol.25 , pp. 346-352
    • Loscher, W.1    Frey, H.2
  • 42
    • 0025859215 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between ethosuximide brain levels measured by high performance liquid chromatography and its antiepileptic potential
    • Aguilar-Veiga E, Sierra-Paredes G, Galan-Valiente J, et al. Correlations between ethosuximide brain levels measured by high performance liquid chromatography and its antiepileptic potential. Res Comm Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1991;7:351-364.
    • (1991) Res Comm Chem Pathol Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 351-364
    • Aguilar-Veiga, E.1    Sierra-Paredes, G.2    Galan-Valiente, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033019029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug concentration monitoring using saliva samples Focus on anticonvulsants
    • Liu H, Delgado MR. Therapeutic drug concentration monitoring using saliva samples. Focus on anticonvulsants. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;36:453-470.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet. , vol.36 , pp. 453-470
    • Liu, H.1    Delgado, M.R.2
  • 45
    • 0017325427 scopus 로고
    • Use of saliva in therapeutic drug monitoring
    • Horning M, Brown L, Nowlin J, et al. Use of saliva in therapeutic drug monitoring. Clin Chem. 1977;23:157-164.
    • (1977) Clin Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 157-164
    • Horning, M.1    Brown, L.2    Nowlin, J.3
  • 46
    • 0019783114 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in tears, saliva and cerebral fluid
    • Piredda S, Monaco F. Ethosuximide in tears, saliva and cerebral fluid. Ther Drug Monit. 1981;3:321-323.
    • (1981) Ther Drug Monit. , vol.3 , pp. 321-323
    • Piredda, S.1    Monaco, F.2
  • 47
    • 0017683153 scopus 로고
    • Salivary levels of anticonvulsants: a practical approach to drug monitoring
    • McAuliffe J, Sherwin A, Leppik I, et al. Salivary levels of anticonvulsants: a practical approach to drug monitoring. Neurology. 1977;27:409-413.
    • (1977) Neurology. , vol.27 , pp. 409-413
    • McAuliffe, J.1    Sherwin, A.2    Leppik, I.3
  • 48
    • 0021318940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the levels of anticonvulsants and their free fraction in venous blood, saliva and capillary blood in man
    • Van H. Comparative study of the levels of anticonvulsants and their free fraction in venous blood, saliva and capillary blood in man. J Pharmacol. 1984;15:27-35.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 27-35
    • Van, H.1
  • 50
    • 0023767596 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants in the perinatal period
    • Meyer F, Quednow B, Potrafki A, et al. Pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants in the perinatal period. Zentralbe Gynakol. 1988;110:1195-1205.
    • (1988) Zentralbe Gynakol. , vol.110 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Meyer, F.1    Quednow, B.2    Potrafki, A.3
  • 51
    • 0015627635 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 2-ethyl-2-methyl-succinimide in the rat and human
    • Horning M, Stratton C, Nowlin J, et al. Metabolism of 2-ethyl-2-methyl-succinimide in the rat and human. Drug Metab Dispos. 1973;1:569-576.
    • (1973) Drug Metab Dispos. , vol.1 , pp. 569-576
    • Horning, M.1    Stratton, C.2    Nowlin, J.3
  • 52
    • 0018122372 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in a pregnant patient and her newborn
    • Koup J, Rose J, Cohen M. Ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in a pregnant patient and her newborn. Epilepsia. 1978;19:535-539.
    • (1978) Epilepsia. , vol.19 , pp. 535-539
    • Koup, J.1    Rose, J.2    Cohen, M.3
  • 53
    • 0018354332 scopus 로고
    • The levels of anticonvulsants in breast milk
    • Kaneko S, Sato T, Suzuki K. The levels of anticonvulsants in breast milk. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;7:624-627.
    • (1979) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 624-627
    • Kaneko, S.1    Sato, T.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 54
    • 0021748759 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in epileptic women during pregnancy and lactation period Placental transfer, serum concentrations in nursed infants and clinical status
    • Kuhnz W, Koch S, Hartmann A, et al. Ethosuximide in epileptic women during pregnancy and lactation period. Placental transfer, serum concentrations in nursed infants and clinical status. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;18:671-677.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 671-677
    • Kuhnz, W.1    Koch, S.2    Hartmann, A.3
  • 56
    • 0034877516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics. 2001;108:776-789.
    • (2001) Pediatrics. , vol.108 , pp. 776-789
  • 57
    • 0023888362 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide disposition kinetics in rats
    • Bachmann K, Jahn D, Yang C, et al. Ethosuximide disposition kinetics in rats. Xenobiotica. 1988;18:373-380.
    • (1988) Xenobiotica. , vol.18 , pp. 373-380
    • Bachmann, K.1    Jahn, D.2    Yang, C.3
  • 58
    • 0032977818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions between antiepileptic drugs
    • Tanaka E. Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions between antiepileptic drugs. J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999;24:87-92.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol Ther. , vol.24 , pp. 87-92
    • Tanaka, E.1
  • 59
    • 25144462085 scopus 로고
    • A hydroxylated metabolite of ethosuximide (Zarontin) in rat urine
    • Burkett A, Chang T, Glazko A. A hydroxylated metabolite of ethosuximide (Zarontin) in rat urine. Fed Proc. 1971;30:391.
    • (1971) Fed Proc. , vol.30 , pp. 391
    • Burkett, A.1    Chang, T.2    Glazko, A.3
  • 60
    • 0024787099 scopus 로고
    • The use of single sample clearance estimates to probe hepatic drug metabolism in rats, IV: a model for possible application to phenotyping xenobiotic influences on human drug metabolism
    • Bachmann K. The use of single sample clearance estimates to probe hepatic drug metabolism in rats, IV: a model for possible application to phenotyping xenobiotic influences on human drug metabolism. Xenobiotica. 1989;19:1449-1459.
    • (1989) Xenobiotica. , vol.19 , pp. 1449-1459
    • Bachmann, K.1
  • 61
    • 0026592998 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cobalt chloride, SKF-525A and N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) succinimide on in vivo hepatic mixed function oxidase activity as determined by single-sample plasma clearances
    • Bachmann K, Madhira M, Rankin G. The effects of cobalt chloride, SKF-525A and N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) succinimide on in vivo hepatic mixed function oxidase activity as determined by single-sample plasma clearances. Xenobiotica. 1992;22:27-31.
    • (1992) Xenobiotica. , vol.22 , pp. 27-31
    • Bachmann, K.1    Madhira, M.2    Rankin, G.3
  • 62
    • 0026799461 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence that ethosuximide is a substrate for cytochrome P450IIIA
    • Bachmann K, Chu C, Greear V. In vivo evidence that ethosuximide is a substrate for cytochrome P450IIIA. Pharmacology. 1992;45:121-128.
    • (1992) Pharmacology. , vol.45 , pp. 121-128
    • Bachmann, K.1    Chu, C.2    Greear, V.3
  • 63
    • 0013569277 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide. Biotransformation
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Chang T. Ethosuximide. Biotransformation. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989:679-683.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 679-683
    • Chang, T.1
  • 64
    • 0017580066 scopus 로고
    • Time dependent kinetics, II: diurnal oscillations in steady state plasma ethosuximide levels in rhesus monkeys
    • Patel I, Levy R, Bauer T. Time dependent kinetics, II: diurnal oscillations in steady state plasma ethosuximide levels in rhesus monkeys. J Pharm Sci. 1977;66:650-653.
    • (1977) J Pharm Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 650-653
    • Patel, I.1    Levy, R.2    Bauer, T.3
  • 65
    • 84973421847 scopus 로고
    • Formation of active metabolites of anticonvulsant drugs A review of their pharmacokinetic and therapeutic significance
    • Eadie MJ. Formation of active metabolites of anticonvulsant drugs. A review of their pharmacokinetic and therapeutic significance. Biomed Chromatogr. 1991;5:212-215.
    • (1991) Biomed Chromatogr. , vol.5 , pp. 212-215
    • Eadie, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0037357282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of ethosuximide by human hepatic microsomal enzymes
    • Bachmann K, He Y, Sarver JG, et al. Characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of ethosuximide by human hepatic microsomal enzymes. Xenobiotica. 2003;33:265-276.
    • (2003) Xenobiotica. , vol.33 , pp. 265-276
    • Bachmann, K.1    He, Y.2    Sarver, J.G.3
  • 67
    • 0016250993 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: liver enzyme induction and D-glucaric acid excretion
    • Gilbert J, Scott A, Galloway D, et al. Ethosuximide: liver enzyme induction and D-glucaric acid excretion. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974;1:249-252.
    • (1974) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 249-252
    • Gilbert, J.1    Scott, A.2    Galloway, D.3
  • 68
    • 0016836080 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs: biotransformation, metabolism, and serum half-life
    • Glazko A. Antiepileptic drugs: biotransformation, metabolism, and serum half-life. Epilepsia. 1975;16:376-391.
    • (1975) Epilepsia. , vol.16 , pp. 376-391
    • Glazko, A.1
  • 69
    • 0020286881 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide kinetics: possible interaction with valproic acid
    • Bauer L, Harris C, Wilensky A, et al. Ethosuximide kinetics: possible interaction with valproic acid. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1982;31:741-745.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacol Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 741-745
    • Bauer, L.1    Harris, C.2    Wilensky, A.3
  • 72
    • 0021174058 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid-ethosuximide interaction: a pharmacokinetic study
    • Pisani P, Narbone M, Trunfio C. Valproic acid-ethosuximide interaction: a pharmacokinetic study. Epilepsia. 1984;25:229-233.
    • (1984) Epilepsia. , vol.25 , pp. 229-233
    • Pisani, P.1    Narbone, M.2    Trunfio, C.3
  • 73
    • 0006107095 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: clinical use
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds.4th ed. New York: Raven Press:
    • Sherwin A. Ethosuximide: clinical use. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 4th ed. New York: Raven Press; 1995: 667-673.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 667-673
    • Sherwin, A.1
  • 74
    • 0023211996 scopus 로고
    • Use of three probes to assess the influence of sex on hepatic drug metabolism
    • Bachmann KA, Schwartz J, Jauregui L, et al. Use of three probes to assess the influence of sex on hepatic drug metabolism. Pharmacology. 1987;35:88-93.
    • (1987) Pharmacology. , vol.35 , pp. 88-93
    • Bachmann, K.A.1    Schwartz, J.2    Jauregui, L.3
  • 75
    • 0019857589 scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis clearance of ethosuximide in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Marbury T, Lee C, Perchalski R. Hemodialysis clearance of ethosuximide in patients with chronic renal failure. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1981;38:1757-1760.
    • (1981) Am J Hosp Pharm. , vol.38 , pp. 1757-1760
    • Marbury, T.1    Lee, C.2    Perchalski, R.3
  • 76
    • 0026563991 scopus 로고
    • Removal of ethosuximide and phenobarbital by peritoneal dialysis in a child
    • Marquardt E, Ishisaka D, Batra K, et al. Removal of ethosuximide and phenobarbital by peritoneal dialysis in a child. Clin Pharm. 1992;11:1030-1031.
    • (1992) Clin Pharm. , vol.11 , pp. 1030-1031
    • Marquardt, E.1    Ishisaka, D.2    Batra, K.3
  • 77
    • 0020674597 scopus 로고
    • Methsuximide for complex seizures: efficacy, toxicity, clinical pharmacology, and drug interactions
    • Browne T, Feldman R, Buchanan R. Methsuximide for complex seizures: efficacy, toxicity, clinical pharmacology, and drug interactions. Neurology. 1983;33:414-418.
    • (1983) Neurology. , vol.33 , pp. 414-418
    • Browne, T.1    Feldman, R.2    Buchanan, R.3
  • 78
    • 0018236591 scopus 로고
    • Serum phenytoin after ethosuximide
    • Dawson G, Brown H, Clark B. Serum phenytoin after ethosuximide. Ann Neurol. 1978;4:583-584.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 583-584
    • Dawson, G.1    Brown, H.2    Clark, B.3
  • 80
    • 0018397002 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interactions of methsuximide with phenobarbital and phenytoin in hospitalized epileptic patients
    • Rambeck B. Pharmacological interactions of methsuximide with phenobarbital and phenytoin in hospitalized epileptic patients. Epilepsia. 1979; 20:147-156.
    • (1979) Epilepsia. , vol.20 , pp. 147-156
    • Rambeck, B.1
  • 81
    • 0018349846 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing plasma concentrations of ethosuximide
    • Smith G, McKauge L, Dubetz D, et al. Factors influencing plasma concentrations of ethosuximide. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1979;4:38-52.
    • (1979) Clin Pharmacokinet. , vol.4 , pp. 38-52
    • Smith, G.1    McKauge, L.2    Dubetz, D.3
  • 82
    • 0016740114 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phenytoin and ethosuximide on primidone metabolism in patients with epilepsy
    • Schmidt D. The effect of phenytoin and ethosuximide on primidone metabolism in patients with epilepsy. J Neurol. 1975;209:115-123.
    • (1975) J Neurol. , vol.209 , pp. 115-123
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 83
    • 0020674124 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of primidone and its metabolite phenobarbital: effect of age and associated therapy
    • Battino D, Avanzini G, Bossi L. Plasma levels of primidone and its metabolite phenobarbital: effect of age and associated therapy. Ther Drug Monit. 1983;5:73-79.
    • (1983) Ther Drug Monit. , vol.5 , pp. 73-79
    • Battino, D.1    Avanzini, G.2    Bossi, L.3
  • 84
    • 0029841727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions between antiepileptic drugs Clinical considerations
    • Riva R, Albani F, Contin M, et al. Pharmacokinetic interactions between antiepileptic drugs. Clinical considerations. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1996;31:470-493.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet. , vol.31 , pp. 470-493
    • Riva, R.1    Albani, F.2    Contin, M.3
  • 86
    • 0342618681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethosuximide on valproic acid serum concentrations
    • Salke-Kellermann R, May T, Boenigk H. Influence of ethosuximide on valproic acid serum concentrations. Epilepsy Res. 1997;26:345-349.
    • (1997) Epilepsy Res. , vol.26 , pp. 345-349
    • Salke-Kellermann, R.1    May, T.2    Boenigk, H.3
  • 87
    • 0019221458 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of a carbamazepine-ethosuximide interaction
    • Warren JJ, Benmaman J, Wannamaker B, et al. Kinetics of a carbamazepine-ethosuximide interaction. Clin Pharmacol. 1980;28:646-651.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 646-651
    • Warren, J.J.1    Benmaman, J.2    Wannamaker, B.3
  • 88
    • 0020028179 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide plasma concentrations: influence of age and associated concomitant therapy
    • Battino D, Cusi C, Franceschetti S, et al. Ethosuximide plasma concentrations: influence of age and associated concomitant therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1982;7:176-180.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacokinet. , vol.7 , pp. 176-180
    • Battino, D.1    Cusi, C.2    Franceschetti, S.3
  • 89
    • 0027523486 scopus 로고
    • Use of single sample clearance estimates of cytochrome P450 substrates to characterize human hepatic CYP status in vivo
    • Bachmann K, Jauregui L. Use of single sample clearance estimates of cytochrome P450 substrates to characterize human hepatic CYP status in vivo. Xenobiotica. 1993;23:307-315.
    • (1993) Xenobiotica. , vol.23 , pp. 307-315
    • Bachmann, K.1    Jauregui, L.2
  • 90
    • 0029989079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enzyme inducing anticonvulsants on ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in epileptic patients
    • Giaconne M, Bartoli A, Gatti G, et al. Effect of enzyme inducing anticonvulsants on ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;41:575-579.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 575-579
    • Giaconne, M.1    Bartoli, A.2    Gatti, G.3
  • 91
    • 0026098410 scopus 로고
    • Effects of discontinuation of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate on concomitant antiepileptic medication
    • Duncan JS, Patsalos PN, Shorvon SD. Effects of discontinuation of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate on concomitant antiepileptic medication. Epilepsia. 1991;32:101-115.
    • (1991) Epilepsia. , vol.32 , pp. 101-115
    • Duncan, J.S.1    Patsalos, P.N.2    Shorvon, S.D.3
  • 92
    • 0023780144 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic interactions between valproate and other drugs
    • Bourgeois B. Pharmacologic interactions between valproate and other drugs. Am J Med. 1988;84:28-33.
    • (1988) Am J Med. , vol.84 , pp. 28-33
    • Bourgeois, B.1
  • 93
    • 84984517151 scopus 로고
    • Valproate sodium: a controlled clinical trial including monitoring of drug levels
    • Gram L, Wulff K, Rasmussen K, et al. Valproate sodium: a controlled clinical trial including monitoring of drug levels. Epilepsia. 1977;18:141-148.
    • (1977) Epilepsia. , vol.18 , pp. 141-148
    • Gram, L.1    Wulff, K.2    Rasmussen, K.3
  • 94
    • 0018970783 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid and ethosuximide interaction
    • Mattson R, Cramer J. Valproic acid and ethosuximide interaction. Ann Neurol. 1980;7:583-584.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 583-584
    • Mattson, R.1    Cramer, J.2
  • 95
    • 0020468065 scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with valproic acid
    • Levy R, Koch K. Drug interactions with valproic acid. Drugs. 1982;24:543-556.
    • (1982) Drugs. , vol.24 , pp. 543-556
    • Levy, R.1    Koch, K.2
  • 96
    • 0020514681 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide intoxication caused by interaction with isoniazid
    • van Wieringen A, Vrijlandt C. Ethosuximide intoxication caused by interaction with isoniazid. Neurology. 1983;33:1227-1228.
    • (1983) Neurology. , vol.33 , pp. 1227-1228
    • van Wieringen, A.1    Vrijlandt, C.2
  • 97
    • 0030951771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of animal seizure models and mechanism of action studies of potential antiepileptic drugs
    • White HS. Clinical significance of animal seizure models and mechanism of action studies of potential antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1997;38: S9-S17.
    • (1997) Epilepsia. , vol.38 , pp. S9-S17
    • White, H.S.1
  • 98
    • 0011889492 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of anticonvulsants
    • Vida J, ed.New York: Academic Press
    • Reinhard J, Reinhard J. Experimental evaluation of anticonvulsants. In: Vida J, ed. Anticonvulsants. New York: Academic Press; 1977:57-111.
    • (1977) Anticonvulsants. , pp. 57-111
    • Reinhard, J.1    Reinhard, J.2
  • 99
    • 0004561961 scopus 로고
    • Applications to drug evaluations
    • Purpura P, Penry J, Tower D, et al., eds.New York: Raven Press
    • Woodbury D. Applications to drug evaluations. In: Purpura P, Penry J, Tower D, et al., eds. Experimental Models of Epilepsy: A Manual for The Laboratory Worker. New York: Raven Press; 1972:557-583.
    • (1972) Experimental Models of Epilepsy: A Manual for The Laboratory Worker. , pp. 557-583
    • Woodbury, D.1
  • 100
    • 0002544304 scopus 로고
    • General principles. Experimental selection, quantification and evaluation of anticonvulsants
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Swinyard E, Woodhead J, White H, et al. General principles. Experimental selection, quantification and evaluation of anticonvulsants. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989:85-102.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 85-102
    • Swinyard, E.1    Woodhead, J.2    White, H.3
  • 101
    • 0020672732 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant sensitivity of absence seizures in the tottering mutant mouse
    • Heller A, Dichter M, Sidman R. Anticonvulsant sensitivity of absence seizures in the tottering mutant mouse. Epilepsia. 1983;25:25-34.
    • (1983) Epilepsia. , vol.25 , pp. 25-34
    • Heller, A.1    Dichter, M.2    Sidman, R.3
  • 102
    • 0021260809 scopus 로고
    • A model of chronic spontaneous petit mal-like seizures in the rat: comparison with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures
    • Marescaux C, Micheletti G, Vergnes M, et al. A model of chronic spontaneous petit mal-like seizures in the rat: comparison with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. Epilepsia. 1984;25:326-331.
    • (1984) Epilepsia. , vol.25 , pp. 326-331
    • Marescaux, C.1    Micheletti, G.2    Vergnes, M.3
  • 103
    • 0023789606 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on absence-like and tonic seizures in the spontaneously epileptic rat, a double mutant rat
    • Sasa M, Ohno Y, Ujihara H. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on absence-like and tonic seizures in the spontaneously epileptic rat, a double mutant rat. Epilepsia. 1988;29:505-513.
    • (1988) Epilepsia. , vol.29 , pp. 505-513
    • Sasa, M.1    Ohno, Y.2    Ujihara, H.3
  • 104
    • 1842405157 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate-induced hypersynchronization in the ECoG of the rat by anti-petit mal drugs
    • Godschalk M, Dzoljic M, Bonta I. Antagonism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate-induced hypersynchronization in the ECoG of the rat by anti-petit mal drugs. Neurosci Lett. 1976;3:145-150.
    • (1976) Neurosci Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 145-150
    • Godschalk, M.1    Dzoljic, M.2    Bonta, I.3
  • 105
    • 0017840956 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the monkey, II: effect of chronic oral anticonvulsant drugs
    • Snead OI. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the monkey, II: effect of chronic oral anticonvulsant drugs. Neurology. 1978;28:643-648.
    • (1978) Neurology. , vol.28 , pp. 643-648
    • Snead, O.I.1
  • 107
    • 0016591376 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in the treatment of absence (petit mal) seizures
    • Browne TR, Dreifuss FE, Dyken PR, et al. Ethosuximide in the treatment of absence (petit mal) seizures. Neurology. 1975;25:515-524.
    • (1975) Neurology. , vol.25 , pp. 515-524
    • Browne, T.R.1    Dreifuss, F.E.2    Dyken, P.R.3
  • 108
    • 0015831568 scopus 로고
    • Improved control of epilepsy by monitoring plasma ethosuximide
    • Sherwin A, Robb P, Lechter M. Improved control of epilepsy by monitoring plasma ethosuximide. Arch Neurol. 1973;28:178-181.
    • (1973) Arch Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 178-181
    • Sherwin, A.1    Robb, P.2    Lechter, M.3
  • 109
    • 0020354815 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of ethosuximide and sodium valproate in the treatment of typical absence seizures (petit mal)
    • Callaghan N, O'Hara J, O'Driscoll D, et al. Comparative study of ethosuximide and sodium valproate in the treatment of typical absence seizures (petit mal). Dev Med Child Neurol. 1982;24:830-836.
    • (1982) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 830-836
    • Callaghan, N.1    O'Hara, J.2    O'Driscoll, D.3
  • 110
    • 0343808340 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethosuximide with sodium valproate
    • Parsonage M, Grant R, Craig AW Jr, eds.New York: Raven Press
    • Martinovic Z. Comparison of ethosuximide with sodium valproate. In: Parsonage M, Grant R, Craig AW Jr, eds. Advances in Epileptology. XIVth Epilepsy International Symposium. New York: Raven Press; 1983:301-305.
    • (1983) Advances in Epileptology. XIVth Epilepsy International Symposium. , pp. 301-305
    • Martinovic, Z.1
  • 111
    • 0020061174 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid versus ethosuximide in the treatment of absence seizures
    • Sato S, White BG, Penry JK, et al. Valproic acid versus ethosuximide in the treatment of absence seizures. Neurology. 1982;32:157-163.
    • (1982) Neurology. , vol.32 , pp. 157-163
    • Sato, S.1    White, B.G.2    Penry, J.K.3
  • 112
    • 0141501432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents.
    • Posner EB, Mohamed K, Marson AG. Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003:CD003032.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , pp. CD003032
    • Posner, E.B.1    Mohamed, K.2    Marson, A.G.3
  • 113
    • 0021071203 scopus 로고
    • Valproate-ethosuximide combination therapy for refractory absence seizures
    • Rowan A, Meijer J, deBeer-Pawlikowski N, et al. Valproate-ethosuximide combination therapy for refractory absence seizures. Arch Neurol. 1983;40:797-802.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 797-802
    • Rowan, A.1    Meijer, J.2    deBeer-Pawlikowski, N.3
  • 114
    • 0037485231 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: clinical use
    • Levy R, Dreifuss F, Mattson R, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press:
    • Sherwin A. Ethosuximide: clinical use. In: Levy R, Dreifuss F, Mattson R, et al., eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989: 685-698.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 685-698
    • Sherwin, A.1
  • 115
    • 0022483581 scopus 로고
    • Nonconvulsive generalized status epilepticus: clinical features, neuropsychological testing, and longterm follow-up
    • Guberman A, Cantu-Reyna G, Stuss D, et al. Nonconvulsive generalized status epilepticus: clinical features, neuropsychological testing, and longterm follow-up. Neurology. 1986;36:1284-1291.
    • (1986) Neurology. , vol.36 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Guberman, A.1    Cantu-Reyna, G.2    Stuss, D.3
  • 116
    • 0020804230 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and EEG estimates of absence seizure frequency
    • Browne TR, Dreifuss FE, Penry JK, et al. Clinical and EEG estimates of absence seizure frequency. Arch Neurol. 1983;40:469-472.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 469-472
    • Browne, T.R.1    Dreifuss, F.E.2    Penry, J.K.3
  • 118
    • 0002781962 scopus 로고
    • Secondary generalized epilepsy and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • Wyllie E, ed.Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Farrell K. Secondary generalized epilepsy and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In: Wyllie E, ed. The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1993:604-613.
    • (1993) The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice. , pp. 604-613
    • Farrell, K.1
  • 120
    • 0031983232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myoclonus and epilepsy in childhood: a review of treatment with valproate, ethosuximide, lamotrigine and zonisamide
    • Wallace S. Myoclonus and epilepsy in childhood: a review of treatment with valproate, ethosuximide, lamotrigine and zonisamide. Epilepsy Res. 1998;29:147-154.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res. , vol.29 , pp. 147-154
    • Wallace, S.1
  • 121
    • 0026059588 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy with continuous spikewaves during slow sleep and its treatment
    • Yasuhara A, Yoshida H, Hatanaka T, et al. Epilepsy with continuous spikewaves during slow sleep and its treatment. Epilepsia. 1991;32:59-62.
    • (1991) Epilepsia. , vol.32 , pp. 59-62
    • Yasuhara, A.1    Yoshida, H.2    Hatanaka, T.3
  • 123
    • 0016633133 scopus 로고
    • Ictal laughter: a case report with clinical, cinefilm, and EEG observations
    • Ames F, Enderstein O. Ictal laughter: a case report with clinical, cinefilm, and EEG observations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975;38:11-17.
    • (1975) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. , vol.38 , pp. 11-17
    • Ames, F.1    Enderstein, O.2
  • 124
    • 0033022076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide is effective in the treatment of epileptic negative myoclonus in childhood partial epilepsy
    • Capovilla G, Beccaria F, Veggoiotti P, et al. Ethosuximide is effective in the treatment of epileptic negative myoclonus in childhood partial epilepsy. J Child Neurol. 1999;14:395-400.
    • (1999) J Child Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 395-400
    • Capovilla, G.1    Beccaria, F.2    Veggoiotti, P.3
  • 125
    • 0031888848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic effect of ethosuximide on epileptic negative myoclonus: implications for the neurophysiological mechanism
    • Oguni H, Uehara T, Tanaka T, et al. Dramatic effect of ethosuximide on epileptic negative myoclonus: implications for the neurophysiological mechanism. Neuropediatrics. 1998;29:29-34.
    • (1998) Neuropediatrics. , vol.29 , pp. 29-34
    • Oguni, H.1    Uehara, T.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 126
    • 26444550713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antihyperalgesic effects of the T-type calcium channel blockers ethosuximide, trimethadione, and mibefradil
    • Barton ME, Eberle EL, Shannon HE. The antihyperalgesic effects of the T-type calcium channel blockers ethosuximide, trimethadione, and mibefradil. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005;521:79-85.
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.521 , pp. 79-85
    • Barton, M.E.1    Eberle, E.L.2    Shannon, H.E.3
  • 127
    • 18044372830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of anticonvulsant drugs with diverse mechanism of action in the formalin test in rats
    • Shannon HE, Eberle EL, Peters SC. Comparison of the effects of anticonvulsant drugs with diverse mechanism of action in the formalin test in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2005;48:1012-1020.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology. , vol.48 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Shannon, H.E.1    Eberle, E.L.2    Peters, S.C.3
  • 128
    • 0141992215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent analgesic effects of anticonvulsants on peripheral thermal nociception in rats
    • Todorovic SM, Rastogi AJ, Jevtovic-Todorovic V. Potent analgesic effects of anticonvulsants on peripheral thermal nociception in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2003;140(2):255-260.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-260
    • Todorovic, S.M.1    Rastogi, A.J.2    Jevtovic-Todorovic, V.3
  • 129
    • 1842786064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide reverses paclitaxel- and vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy
    • Flatters SJ, Bennett GJ. Ethosuximide reverses paclitaxel- and vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. Pain. 2004;109:150-161.
    • (2004) Pain. , vol.109 , pp. 150-161
    • Flatters, S.J.1    Bennett, G.J.2
  • 130
    • 58149357046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive homeostatic plasticity in a rodent model of central pain syndrome: thalamic hyperexcitability after spinothalamic tract lesions
    • Wang G, Thompson SM. Maladaptive homeostatic plasticity in a rodent model of central pain syndrome: thalamic hyperexcitability after spinothalamic tract lesions. J Neurosci. 2008;12(28):11959-11969.
    • (2008) J Neurosci. , vol.12 , Issue.28 , pp. 11959-11969
    • Wang, G.1    Thompson, S.M.2
  • 131
    • 0002210076 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: toxicity
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds.4th ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Dreifuss F. Ethosuximide: toxicity. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 4th ed. New York: Raven Press; 1995:675-679.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 675-679
    • Dreifuss, F.1
  • 132
    • 9344221188 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: toxicity
    • Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds.3rd ed. New York: Raven Press:
    • Dreifuss F. Ethosuximide: toxicity. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B, et al., eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1989: 699-705.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 699-705
    • Dreifuss, F.1
  • 133
    • 1842276075 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of epilepsy with O-ethylo-methylsuccinimide (P.M 671)
    • Gordon N. Treatment of epilepsy with O-ethylo-methylsuccinimide (P.M. 671). Neurology. 1961;11:266-268.
    • (1961) Neurology. , vol.11 , pp. 266-268
    • Gordon, N.1
  • 134
    • 84973434046 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Livingston S, Pauli L, Najimabadi A. Ethosuximide in the treatment of epilepsy. JAMA. 1952;180:104-107.
    • (1952) JAMA. , vol.180 , pp. 104-107
    • Livingston, S.1    Pauli, L.2    Najimabadi, A.3
  • 135
    • 0001268910 scopus 로고
    • A new drug for petit mal epilepsy
    • Zimmerman F, Bergemeister B. A new drug for petit mal epilepsy. Neurology. 1958;8:769-776.
    • (1958) Neurology. , vol.8 , pp. 769-776
    • Zimmerman, F.1    Bergemeister, B.2
  • 136
    • 49549101339 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Goldensohn E, Hardie J, Borea E. Ethosuximide in the treatment of epilepsy. JAMA. 1962;180:840-842.
    • (1962) JAMA. , vol.180 , pp. 840-842
    • Goldensohn, E.1    Hardie, J.2    Borea, E.3
  • 137
    • 0013873069 scopus 로고
    • thosuximide treatment of petit mal seizures A study of 87 pediatric patients
    • Weinstein A, Allen R. Ethosuximide treatment of petit mal seizures. A study of 87 pediatric patients. Am J Dis Child. 1966;111:63-67.
    • (1966) Am J Dis Child. , vol.111 , pp. 63-67
    • Weinstein, A.1    Allen, R.2
  • 138
    • 0026440241 scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic drug reactions: a mechanistic evaluation of risk factors
    • Park BK, Pirmohamed M, Kitteringham NR. Idiosyncratic drug reactions: a mechanistic evaluation of risk factors. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;34:377-395.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 377-395
    • Park, B.K.1    Pirmohamed, M.2    Kitteringham, N.R.3
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0030444022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of the adverse effects of anticonvulsants in children with epilepsy
    • Wallace SJ. A comparative review of the adverse effects of anticonvulsants in children with epilepsy. Drug Saf. 1996;15:378-393.
    • (1996) Drug Saf. , vol.15 , pp. 378-393
    • Wallace, S.J.1
  • 141
    • 84977250983 scopus 로고
    • Study of psychological effects of ethosuximide (Zarontin) on 25 children suffering from petit mal epilepsy
    • Guey J, Charles C, Coquery C, et al. Study of psychological effects of ethosuximide (Zarontin) on 25 children suffering from petit mal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1967;8:129-141.
    • (1967) Epilepsia. , vol.8 , pp. 129-141
    • Guey, J.1    Charles, C.2    Coquery, C.3
  • 142
    • 0014340081 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric study of children with learning problems and 14-6 positive spike EEG patterns, treated with ethosuximide (Zarontin) and placebo
    • Smith L, Phillips M, Guard H. Psychometric study of children with learning problems and 14-6 positive spike EEG patterns, treated with ethosuximide (Zarontin) and placebo. Arch Dis Child. 1968;43:616-619.
    • (1968) Arch Dis Child. , vol.43 , pp. 616-619
    • Smith, L.1    Phillips, M.2    Guard, H.3
  • 143
  • 144
    • 0013836341 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic episodes in Zarontin treatment Effects and side-effects in 105 patients
    • Fischer M, Korskjaer G, Pedersen E. Psychotic episodes in Zarontin treatment. Effects and side-effects in 105 patients. Epilepsia. 1965;6:325-334.
    • (1965) Epilepsia. , vol.6 , pp. 325-334
    • Fischer, M.1    Korskjaer, G.2    Pedersen, E.3
  • 145
    • 6844235544 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment of certain forms of epilepsy of the petit mal type by ethosuximide
    • Cohadon F, Loiseau P, Cohadon S. Results of treatment of certain forms of epilepsy of the petit mal type by ethosuximide. Rev Neurol. 1964;110:201-207.
    • (1964) Rev Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 201-207
    • Cohadon, F.1    Loiseau, P.2    Cohadon, S.3
  • 146
    • 6844230515 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic signs in epileptics during treatment with ethosuximide
    • Lairy C. Psychotic signs in epileptics during treatment with ethosuximide. Rev Neurol. 1964;110:225-226.
    • (1964) Rev Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 225-226
    • Lairy, C.1
  • 147
    • 6844229448 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences of ethosuximide (Zarontin) in therapy-resistant epileptics
    • Sato T, Kondo Y, Matsuo T, et al. Clinical experiences of ethosuximide (Zarontin) in therapy-resistant epileptics. Brain Nerve (Tokyo). 1965;17:958-964.
    • (1965) Brain Nerve (Tokyo). , vol.17 , pp. 958-964
    • Sato, T.1    Kondo, Y.2    Matsuo, T.3
  • 148
    • 0021181434 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic response of absence seizures in patients of an epilepsy clinic for adolescents and adults
    • Wolf P, Inoue Y. Therapeutic response of absence seizures in patients of an epilepsy clinic for adolescents and adults. J Neurol. 1984;231:225-229.
    • (1984) J Neurol. , vol.231 , pp. 225-229
    • Wolf, P.1    Inoue, Y.2
  • 149
    • 84911332644 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: toxicity
    • Woodbury D, Penry J, Schmidt R, eds.New York: Raven Press
    • Buchanan R. Ethosuximide: toxicity. In: Woodbury D, Penry J, Schmidt R, eds. Antiepileptic Drugs. New York: Raven Press; 1972:449-454.
    • (1972) Antiepileptic Drugs. , pp. 449-454
    • Buchanan, R.1
  • 150
    • 33845515128 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of petit mal with ethosuximide
    • Heathfield K, Jewesbury E. Treatment of petit mal with ethosuximide. Br Med J. 1961;2:565.
    • (1961) Br Med J. , vol.2 , pp. 565
    • Heathfield, K.1    Jewesbury, E.2
  • 151
    • 0017888194 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of generalized nonconvulsive seizures with ethosuximide therapy
    • Todorov A, Lenn N, Gabor A. Exacerbation of generalized nonconvulsive seizures with ethosuximide therapy. Arch Neurol. 1978;35: 389-391.
    • (1978) Arch Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 389-391
    • Todorov, A.1    Lenn, N.2    Gabor, A.3
  • 152
    • 0026645711 scopus 로고
    • The role of leukocyte-generated reactive metabolites in the pathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug reactions
    • Uetrecht JP. The role of leukocyte-generated reactive metabolites in the pathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug reactions. Drug Metab Rev. 1992;24: 299-366.
    • (1992) Drug Metab Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 299-366
    • Uetrecht, J.P.1
  • 153
    • 0026518185 scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug effect-reactive metabolites and idiosyncratic drug reactions: part I
    • Gibaldi M. Adverse drug effect-reactive metabolites and idiosyncratic drug reactions: part I. Ann Pharmacother. 1992;26:416-421.
    • (1992) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.26 , pp. 416-421
    • Gibaldi, M.1
  • 154
    • 0033764534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic reactions: new methods of identifying high-risk patients
    • Glauser TA. Idiosyncratic reactions: new methods of identifying high-risk patients. Epilepsia. 2000;41:S16-S29.
    • (2000) Epilepsia. , vol.41 , pp. S16-S29
    • Glauser, T.A.1
  • 155
    • 0028229993 scopus 로고
    • Standard approach to antiepileptic drug treatment in the United States
    • Pellock JM. Standard approach to antiepileptic drug treatment in the United States. Epilepsia. 1994;35:S11-S18.
    • (1994) Epilepsia. , vol.35 , pp. S11-S18
    • Pellock, J.M.1
  • 156
    • 0016640104 scopus 로고
    • A case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with the anticonvulsants sulthiame and ethosuximide
    • Taafe A, O'Brien C. A case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with the anticonvulsants sulthiame and ethosuximide. Br Dent J. 1975;138:172-174.
    • (1975) Br Dent J. , vol.138 , pp. 172-174
    • Taafe, A.1    O'Brien, C.2
  • 157
    • 0014775657 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus in association with ethosuccimide therapy Case report
    • Dabbous IA, Idriss HM. Occurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus in association with ethosuccimide therapy. Case report. J Pediatr. 1970;76:617-620.
    • (1970) J Pediatr. , vol.76 , pp. 617-620
    • Dabbous, I.A.1    Idriss, H.M.2
  • 158
    • 0014900247 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and ethosuccimide
    • Alter BP. Systemic lupus erythematosus and ethosuccimide. J Pediatr. 1970;77:1093-1095.
    • (1970) J Pediatr. , vol.77 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Alter, B.P.1
  • 159
    • 0014424226 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus Occurrence in association with ethosuximide therapy
    • Livingston S, Rodriguez H, Greene CA, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Occurrence in association with ethosuximide therapy. JAMA. 1968;203: 731-732.
    • (1968) JAMA. , vol.203 , pp. 731-732
    • Livingston, S.1    Rodriguez, H.2    Greene, C.A.3
  • 160
    • 0016827220 scopus 로고
    • Lupus-scleroderma syndrome induced by ethosuximide
    • Teoh PC, Chan HL. Lupus-scleroderma syndrome induced by ethosuximide. Arch Dis Child. 1975;50:658-661.
    • (1975) Arch Dis Child. , vol.50 , pp. 658-661
    • Teoh, P.C.1    Chan, H.L.2
  • 161
    • 0017264518 scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies and lupus-like syndromes in children receiving anticonvulsants
    • Singsen B, Fishman L, Hanson V. Antinuclear antibodies and lupus-like syndromes in children receiving anticonvulsants. Pediatrics. 1976;57:529-534.
    • (1976) Pediatrics. , vol.57 , pp. 529-534
    • Singsen, B.1    Fishman, L.2    Hanson, V.3
  • 162
    • 0014263588 scopus 로고
    • A neuropathological study of a case of petit mal epilepsy
    • Cohn R. A neuropathological study of a case of petit mal epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1968;24:282.
    • (1968) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 282
    • Cohn, R.1
  • 163
    • 68949215392 scopus 로고
    • Zarontin (ethosuximide) in the treatment of petit mal and related disorders
    • Kiorboe E, Paludan J, Trolle E, et al. Zarontin (ethosuximide) in the treatment of petit mal and related disorders. Epilepsia. 1964;5:83-89.
    • (1964) Epilepsia. , vol.5 , pp. 83-89
    • Kiorboe, E.1    Paludan, J.2    Trolle, E.3
  • 164
    • 84973413413 scopus 로고
    • Granulopenia and thrombocytopenia after ethosuximide
    • Kousoulieris E. Granulopenia and thrombocytopenia after ethosuximide. Lancet. 1967;2:310-311.
    • (1967) Lancet. , vol.2 , pp. 310-311
    • Kousoulieris, E.1
  • 165
    • 0016229979 scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis due to ethosuximide with a fatal outcome
    • Spittler J. Agranulocytosis due to ethosuximide with a fatal outcome. Klin Paediatr. 1974;186:364-366.
    • (1974) Klin Paediatr. , vol.186 , pp. 364-366
    • Spittler, J.1
  • 166
    • 0028136627 scopus 로고
    • Aplastic anemia following therapy for absence seizures with ethosuximide [review]
    • Massey GV, Dunn NL, Heckel JL, et al. Aplastic anemia following therapy for absence seizures with ethosuximide [review]. Pediatr Neurol. 1994;11:59-61.
    • (1994) Pediatr Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 59-61
    • Massey, G.V.1    Dunn, N.L.2    Heckel, J.L.3
  • 167
    • 62149089369 scopus 로고
    • Fatal bone marrow aplasia associated with administration of ethosuximide (Zarontin) for petit mal epilepsy
    • Mann L, Habenicht H. Fatal bone marrow aplasia associated with administration of ethosuximide (Zarontin) for petit mal epilepsy. Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1962;27:173-176.
    • (1962) Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 173-176
    • Mann, L.1    Habenicht, H.2
  • 168
    • 0021089795 scopus 로고
    • Aplastic anemia during ethosuximide medication Treatment with bolus-methylprednisolone
    • Seip M. Aplastic anemia during ethosuximide medication. Treatment with bolus-methylprednisolone. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983;72:927-929.
    • (1983) Acta Paediatr Scand. , vol.72 , pp. 927-929
    • Seip, M.1
  • 169
    • 0345304757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide induced agranulocytosis
    • Imai T, Okada H, Nanba M, et al. Ethosuximide induced agranulocytosis. Brain Dev. 2003;25:522-524.
    • (2003) Brain Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 522-524
    • Imai, T.1    Okada, H.2    Nanba, M.3
  • 170
    • 0017971712 scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesia and akathisia induced by ethosuximide
    • Ehyai A, Kilroy A, Fenicheal G. Dyskinesia and akathisia induced by ethosuximide. Am J Dis Child. 1978;132:527-528.
    • (1978) Am J Dis Child. , vol.132 , pp. 527-528
    • Ehyai, A.1    Kilroy, A.2    Fenicheal, G.3
  • 171
    • 0016436257 scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesia-an unusual reaction to ethosuximide
    • Kirschberg G. Dyskinesia-an unusual reaction to ethosuximide. Arch Neurol. 1975;32:137-138.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 137-138
    • Kirschberg, G.1
  • 172
    • 0020586931 scopus 로고
    • Reports of 2 cases of autoimmune thyroiditis while receiving anticonvulsant therapy
    • Nishiyama J, Matsukura M, Fugimoto S, et al. Reports of 2 cases of autoimmune thyroiditis while receiving anticonvulsant therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 1983;140:116-117.
    • (1983) Eur J Pediatr. , vol.140 , pp. 116-117
    • Nishiyama, J.1    Matsukura, M.2    Fugimoto, S.3
  • 173
    • 0016871810 scopus 로고
    • The adverse effect of anticonvulsant therapy on renal allograft survival A preliminary report
    • Wassner S, Pennisi A, Malekzadeh M, et al. The adverse effect of anticonvulsant therapy on renal allograft survival. A preliminary report. J Pediatr. 1976;88:134-137.
    • (1976) J Pediatr. , vol.88 , pp. 134-137
    • Wassner, S.1    Pennisi, A.2    Malekzadeh, M.3
  • 175
    • 0017737111 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the teratogenic activity of the antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in mice
    • Sullivan F, McElhatton P. A comparison of the teratogenic activity of the antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1977; 40:365-378.
    • (1977) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 365-378
    • Sullivan, F.1    McElhatton, P.2
  • 176
    • 0028864135 scopus 로고
    • Important pharmacokinetic properties of antiepileptic drugs
    • Bourgeois BF. Important pharmacokinetic properties of antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1995;36:S1-S7.
    • (1995) Epilepsia. , vol.36 , pp. S1-S7
    • Bourgeois, B.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.