메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 784-790

The effect of chitosan loading on the curing characteristics, mechanical and morphological properties of chitosan-filled natural rubber (NR), epoxidised natural rubber (ENR) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds

Author keywords

Chitosan; ENR 25; Natural rubber; SBR

Indexed keywords

CURE CHARACTERISTICS; CURE TIME; CURING CHARACTERISTICS; ELONGATION AT BREAK; ENR-25; EPOXIDISED NATURAL RUBBER; FRACTURED SURFACES; MAXIMUM TORQUE; MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY; NATURAL RUBBERS; RUBBER COMPOUNDS; RUBBER-FILLER INTERACTION; SBR; SCORCH TIME; STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER; TWO-ROLL MILL;

EID: 80051638103     PISSN: 01429418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 56949101924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuttlebone as reinforcing filler for natural rubber
    • S. Poompradub, Y. Ikeda, Y. Kokubo, and T. Shiono Cuttlebone as reinforcing filler for natural rubber Eur. Polym. J. 44 8 2008 4157 4164
    • (2008) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 4157-4164
    • Poompradub, S.1    Ikeda, Y.2    Kokubo, Y.3    Shiono, T.4
  • 2
    • 0037155321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice husk ash filled natural rubber. I. Overall rate constant determination for the vulcanization process from rheometric data
    • DOI 10.1002/app.11452
    • H.M. da Costa, L.L.Y. Visconte, R.C.R. Nunes, and C.R.G. Furtado Rice husk ash filled natural rubber. I. Overall rate constant determination for the vulcanization process from rheometric data J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 87 8 2002 1194 1203 (Pubitemid 36066420)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.87 , Issue.8 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Da Costa, H.M.1    Visconte, L.L.Y.2    Nunes, R.C.R.3    Furtado, C.R.G.4
  • 3
    • 0037469820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice-husk-ash-filled natural rubber. II. Partial replacement of commercial fillers and the effect on the vulcanization process
    • DOI 10.1002/app.11514
    • H.M. da Costa, L.L.Y. Visconte, R.C.R. Nunes, and C.R.G. Furtado Rice-husk-ash-filled natural rubber. II. Partial replacement of commercial fillers and the effect on the vulcanization process J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 87 9 2003 1405 1413 (Pubitemid 36103727)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Da Costa, H.M.1    Visconte, L.L.Y.2    Nunes, R.C.R.3    Furtado, C.R.G.4
  • 4
    • 0141939372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice husk ash filled natural rubber. III. Role of metal oxides in kinetics of sulfur vulcanization
    • DOI 10.1002/app.12684
    • H.M. da Costa, L.L.Y. Visconte, R.C.R. Nunes, and C.R.G. Furtado Rice husk ash filled natural rubber. III. Role of metal oxides in kinetics of sulfur vulcanization J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 90 6 2003 1519 1531 (Pubitemid 37241373)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 1519-1531
    • Da Costa, H.M.1    Visconte, L.L.Y.2    Nunes, R.C.R.3    Furtado, C.R.G.4
  • 5
    • 0031211665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing characteristics and mechanical properties of short oil palm fibre reinforced rubber composites
    • PII S0032386196009937
    • H. Ismail, N. Rosnah, and H.D. Rozman Curing characteristics and mechanical properties of short oil palm fibre reinforced rubber composites Polymer 38 16 1997 4059 4064 (Pubitemid 127427244)
    • (1997) Polymer , vol.38 , Issue.16 , pp. 4059-4064
    • Ismail, H.1    Rosnah, N.2    Rozman, H.D.3
  • 6
    • 0036132268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites: The effects of filler loading and bonding agent
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-9418(01)00060-5, PII S0142941801000605
    • H. Ismail, M.R. Edyham, and B. Wirjosentono Bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites: the effects of filler loading and bonding agent Polym. Test. 21 2 2002 139 144 (Pubitemid 33125938)
    • (2002) Polymer Testing , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Ismail, H.1    Edyham, M.R.2    Wirjosentono, B.3
  • 7
    • 0035850621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological and curing behaviour of reactive blending. I. Maleated natural rubber-cassava starch
    • C. Nakason, A. Kaesman, S. Homsin, and S. Kiatkamjornwong Rheological and curing behaviour of reactive blending. I. Maleated natural rubber-cassava starch J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81 11 2001 2803 2813
    • (2001) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 2803-2813
    • Nakason, C.1    Kaesman, A.2    Homsin, S.3    Kiatkamjornwong, S.4
  • 8
    • 0038724242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 1. Processing and swelling behavior
    • DOI 10.1021/bm020127b
    • K.G. Nair, and A. Dufresne Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 1. Processing and swelling behaviour Biomacromolecules 4 3 2003 657 665 (Pubitemid 36701236)
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-665
    • Gopalan Nair, K.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 9
    • 0037503662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 2. Mechanical behavior
    • DOI 10.1021/bm0201284
    • K.G. Nair, and A. Dufresne Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 2. Mechanical behaviour Biomacromolecules 4 3 2003 666 674 (Pubitemid 36701237)
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-674
    • Gopalan Nair, K.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 10
    • 0344394293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shell chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 3. Effect of Chemical Modification of chitin whiskers
    • DOI 10.1021/bm030058g
    • K.G. Nair, A. Dufresne, A. Gandini, and M.N. Belgacem Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 3. Effect of chemical modofication of chitin whiskers Biomacromolecules 4 6 2003 1835 1842 (Pubitemid 37455599)
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Nair, K.G.1    Dufresne, A.2    Gandini, A.3    Belgacem, M.N.4
  • 12
    • 0009365216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of chitin and chitosan applications
    • M.N.V. Ravi-Kumar A review of chitin and chitosan applications React. Funct. Polym. 46 1 2000 1 27
    • (2000) React. Funct. Polym. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Ravi-Kumar, M.N.V.1
  • 13
    • 70349459635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties and swelling behaviour of cross-linked natural rubber/chitosan blends
    • J. Johns, and V. Rao Mechanical properties and swelling behaviour of cross-linked natural rubber/chitosan blends Int. J. Polym. Anal. Char 14 6 2009 508 526
    • (2009) Int. J. Polym. Anal. Char , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-526
    • Johns, J.1    Rao, V.2
  • 14
    • 73949152530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of MA compatibilised NR/CS blends
    • J. Johns, and V. Rao Mechanical properties of MA compatibilised NR/CS blends Fibres Polym. 10 6 2009 761 767
    • (2009) Fibres Polym. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-767
    • Johns, J.1    Rao, V.2
  • 15
    • 70349580744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability, morphology, and x-ray diffraction studies of dynamically vulcanized natural rubber/chitosan blends
    • J. Johns, and V. Rao Thermal stability, morphology, and x-ray diffraction studies of dynamically vulcanized natural rubber/chitosan blends J. Mater. Sci. 44 15 2009 4087 4094
    • (2009) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.15 , pp. 4087-4094
    • Johns, J.1    Rao, V.2
  • 16
    • 49449091608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of natural rubber latex/chitosan blends
    • J. Johns, and V. Rao Characterization of natural rubber latex/chitosan blends Int. J. Polym. Anal. Char 13 4 2008 280 291
    • (2008) Int. J. Polym. Anal. Char , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-291
    • Johns, J.1    Rao, V.2
  • 17
    • 0001510517 scopus 로고
    • The crosslink efficiency of some vulcanizing agents in natural rubber
    • O. Lorenz, and C.R. Park The crosslink efficiency of some vulcanizing agents in natural rubber J. Polym. Sci. 50 154 1961 299 312
    • (1961) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.154 , pp. 299-312
    • Lorenz, O.1    Park, C.R.2
  • 18
    • 0001687089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil palm wood flour reinforced epoxidized natural rubber composites: The effect of filler content and size
    • PII S0014305797000207
    • H. Ismail, H.D. Rozman, R.M. Jaffri, and Z.A. Mohd Ishak Oil palm wood flour reinforced natural rubber composites: the effect of filler content and size Eur. Polym. J. 33 10-12 1997 1627 1632 (Pubitemid 127377224)
    • (1997) European Polymer Journal , vol.33 , Issue.10-12 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Ismail, H.1    Rozman, H.D.2    Jaffri, R.M.3    Mohd Ishak, Z.A.4
  • 19
    • 77952519480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of chitosan/agar blends: Rheological and thermal studies
    • Esam A. El-hefian, Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef, Abdul Hamid Yahaya, and Rashid Atta Khan Preparation and characterization of chitosan/agar blends: rheological and thermal studies J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 55 2010 130 136
    • (2010) J. Chil. Chem. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 130-136
    • El-Hefian, E.A.1    Nasef, M.M.2    Yahaya, A.H.3    Khan, R.A.4
  • 20
    • 0036293268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of filler loading on tensile and tear properties of SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR blends cured via a semi-efficient vulcanization system
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-9418(02)00014-4, PII S0142941802000144
    • B.T. Poh, H. Ismail, and K.S. Tan Effect of filler loading on tensile and tear properties of SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR blends cured via a semi-efficient vulcanization system Polym. Test. 21 7 2002 801 806 (Pubitemid 34715689)
    • (2002) Polymer Testing , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 801-806
    • Poh, B.T.1    Ismail, H.2    Tan, K.S.3
  • 21
    • 84985667595 scopus 로고
    • Short-coir fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites: Effects of fiber length, orientation and alkali treatment
    • V.G. Geethamma, R. Joseph, and S. Thomas Short-coir fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites: effects of fiber length, orientation and alkali treatment J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 55 3 1995 583
    • (1995) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 583
    • Geethamma, V.G.1    Joseph, R.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 22
    • 0030192689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of sulfur vulcanization of NR, BR, SBR, and their blends using a rheometer and DSC
    • S.-H. Chough, and D.-H. Chang Kinetics of sulphur vulcanization of NR, BR, SBR and their blends using a rheometer and DSC J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 61 3 1996 449 454 (Pubitemid 126539146)
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-454
    • Chough, S.-H.1    Chang, D.-H.2
  • 23
    • 0030572346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cure characteristics of unaccelerated sulfur vulcanization of epoxidized natural rubber
    • B.T. Poh, M.F. Chen, and B.S. Ding Cure characteristics of unaccelerated sulfur vulcanization of epoxidized natural rubber J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 60 10 1996 1569 1574 (Pubitemid 126544162)
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1569-1574
    • Poh, B.T.1    Chen, M.F.2    Ding, B.S.3
  • 24
    • 0032741354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maleated polypropylene as a coupling agent for polypropylene-waste newspaper flour composites
    • X. Yuan, Y. Zhang, and X. Zhang Maleated polypropylene as a coupling agent for polypropylene-waste newspaper flour composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 71 2 1999 333
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 333
    • Yuan, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 25
    • 0342592157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mixing sequence in the preparation of white rice husk ash filled polypropylene/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer blend
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-9418(00)00008-8
    • S. Siriwardena, H. Ismail, and U.S. Ishiaku Effect of mixing sequence in the preparation of white rice husk ash filled polypropylene/ethylene-propylene- diene monomer blend Polym. Test. 20 1 2001 105 113 (Pubitemid 32030077)
    • (2001) Polymer Testing , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-113
    • Siriwardena, S.1    Ismail, H.2    Ishiaku, U.S.3
  • 26
    • 77956231592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing characteristics, tensile properties and morphology of palm ash/halloysite nanotubes/ethylene-diene-propylene monomer (EPDM) hybrid composites
    • H. Ismail, and S.M. Shaari Curing characteristics, tensile properties and morphology of palm ash/halloysite nanotubes/ethylene-diene-propylene monomer (EPDM) hybrid composites Polym. Test. 29 7 2010 872 878
    • (2010) Polym. Test. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 872-878
    • Ismail, H.1    Shaari, S.M.2
  • 27
    • 56749103921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of palm ash loading and maleated natural rubber as coupling agent on the properties of palm-ash-filled natural rubber composites
    • H. Ismail, and F.S. Haw Effects of palm ash loading and maleated natural rubber as coupling agent on the properties of palm-ash-filled natural rubber composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 110 5 2008 2867 2876
    • (2008) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 2867-2876
    • Ismail, H.1    Haw, F.S.2
  • 28
    • 0039701595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of palm oil fatty acid on curing characteristics, reversion and fatigue life of various natural rubber compounds
    • H. Ismail, H. Anuar, and Y. Tsukahara Effects of palm oil fatty acid on curing characteristics, reversion and fatigue life of various natural rubber compounds Polym. Int. 48 7 1999 607 613
    • (1999) Polym. Int. , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 607-613
    • Ismail, H.1    Anuar, H.2    Tsukahara, Y.3
  • 29
    • 38849154588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomeric blends of chitosan and natural rubber latex
    • DOI 10.1002/app.27265
    • V. Rao, and J. Johns Mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomeric blends of chitosan and natural rubber latex J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 107 4 2008 2217 2223 (Pubitemid 351204637)
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 2217-2223
    • Rao, V.1    Johns, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.